Currently the f_fsid of struct kstatfs returned from ocfs2_statfs() is
undefined (vfs layer fills in 0 as default). Since in some conditions,
f_fsid value might be used in a (f_fsid, ino) pair to uniquely identify
a file, ocfs2 should return a unique defined f_fsid value from
ocfs2_statfs().

Because uuid_str is the same on big or litlle endian machine, it's
endian consistent to use osb->uuid_str to generate f_fsid value.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

The old reflink fails to handle inodes with inline data and will oops
if it encounters them.  This patch copies inline data to the new inode.
Extended attributes may still be refcounted.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NTristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>

As its name ocfs2_complete_reflink indicates, it should
be called after all the work for reflink is done, so
it really should be called after we reflink xattr
successfully.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NTristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>

In case of non-modular kernels the root filesystem is mounted by trying
several filesystems. If ocfs2 was tried before the actual filesystem
type, the mount would fail because ocfs2_sb_probe() returns -EAGAIN
instead of -EINVAL.  ocfs2 will now return -EINVAL properly.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NLaszlo Attila Toth <panther@balabit.hu>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code

But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
   not needed after kref conversion
 * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make all seq_operations structs const, to help mitigate against
revectoring user-triggerable function pointers.

This is derived from the grsecurity patch, although generated from scratch
because it's simpler than extracting the changes from there.
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_file_aio_write, we will prevent direct io if
we find that we are appending(changing i_size) and call
generic_file_aio_write_nolock. But actually O_DIRECT flag
is there and this function will call generic_file_direct_write
eventually which will update i_size and leave di->i_size
alone. The bug is
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1173.

So this patch let ocfs2_direct_IO returns 0 directly if we
are appending so that buffered write will be called and
di->i_size get updated successfully. And this is also
what we want in ocfs2_file_aio_write.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

when we check/modify lockres->purge, we should with the protection of lockres->spinlock.
in dlm_purge_lockres(), the checking/modifying is not with the protectin.
this patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NWengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

This patch adds the missed mlog_exit() and mlog_exit_void() lines when routines
return.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

In a clustered setup, we have to panic the box on journal abort. This is
because we don't have the facility to go hard readonly. With hard ro, another
node would detect node failure and initiate recovery.

Having said that, we shouldn't force panic if the volume is mounted locally.
This patch defers the handling to the mount option, errors.
Signed-off-by: NSunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

The ioctl will take 3 parameters: old_path, new_path and
preserve and call vfs_reflink. It is useful when we backport
reflink features to old kernels.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Implement ocfs2_reflink.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

reflink has 2 options for the destination file:
1. snapshot: reflink will attempt to preserve ownership, permissions,
   and all other security state in order to create a full snapshot.
2. new file: it will acquire the data extent sharing but will see the
   file's security state and attributes initialized as a new file.

So add the option to ocfs2.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

reflink is a very complicated process, so it can't be integrated
into one transaction. So if the system panic in the operation, we
may leave a unfinished inode in the destication directory.

So we will try to create an inode in orphan_dir first, reflink it
to the src file and then move it to the destication file in the end.
In that way we won't be afraid of any corruption during the reflink.

This patch adds 2 functions for orphan_dir operation:
1. Create a new inode in orphand dir.
2. Move an inode to a target dir.

Note:
fsck.ocfs2 should work for us to remove the unfinished file in the
orphan_dir.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In order to make the original function more suitable for reflink,
we modify the following inode operations. Both are tiny.

1. ocfs2_mknod_locked only use dentry for mlog, so move it to
   the caller so that reflink can use it without dentry.
2. ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir only want inode to get its ip_blkno.
   So use ip_blkno instead.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction, op_credits is the orignal
credits in the handle and we only want to extend the credits
for the rotation, but the old solution always double it. It
is harmless for some minor operations, but for actions like
reflink we may rotate tree many times and cause the credits
increase dramatically. So this patch try to only increase
the desired credits.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Actually the whole reflink will touch refcount tree 2 times:
1. It will add the clusters in the extent record to the tree if it
   isn't refcounted before.
2. It will add 1 refcount to these clusters when it add these
   extent records to the tree.

So actually we shouldn't do merge in the 1st operation since the 2nd
one will soon be called and we may have to split it again. Do a merge
first and split soon is a waste of time. So we only merge in the 2nd
round. This is done by adding a new internal __ocfs2_increase_refcount
and call it with "not-merge" for 1st refcount operation in reflink.

This also has a side-effect that we don't need to worry too much about
the metadata allocation in the 2nd round since it will only merge and
no split will happen for those records.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

The old xattr value remove is quite simple, it just erase the
tree and free the clusters. But as we have added refcount support,
The process is a little complicated.

We have to lock the refcount tree at the beginning, what's more,
we may split the refcount tree in some cases, so meta/credits are
needed.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

With reflink, there is a need that we create a new xattr indexed
block from the very beginning. So add a new parameter for
ocfs2_create_xattr_block.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Now with xattr refcount support, we need to check whether
we have xattr refcounted before we remove the refcount tree.

Now the mechanism is:
1) Check whether i_clusters == 0, if no, exit.
2) check whether we have i_xattr_loc in dinode. if yes, exit.
2) Check whether we have inline xattr stored outside, if yes, exit.
4) Remove the tree.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In ocfs2, when xattr's value is larger than OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE,
it will be kept outside of the blocks we store xattr entry. And they
are stored in a b-tree also. So this patch try to attach all these
clusters to refcount tree also.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Currently we have ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets which can receive
a para and a callback to iterate a series of bucket. It is good.
But actually the 2 callers ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block and
ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block are almost the same. The only
difference is that the latter need to handle the extent record
also. So add a new function named ocfs2_iterate_xattr_index_block.
It can be given func callback which are used for exten record.
So now we only have one iteration function for the xattr index
block. Ane what's more, it is useful for our future reflink
operations.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In xattr reflink, we also need to create xattr block, so
abstract the process out.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value, actually we only use
super_block. So use it.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

In order to make 2 transcation(xattr and cow) independent with each other,
we CoW the whole xattr out in case we are setting them.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

We currently use pagecache to duplicate clusters in CoW,
but it isn't suitable for xattr case. So abstract it out
so that the caller can decide which method it use.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

With the new refcount tree, xattr value can also be refcounted
among multiple files. So return the appropriate extent flags
so that CoW can used it later.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

A reflink creates a snapshot of a file, that means the attributes
must be identical except for three exceptions - nlink, ino, and ctime.

As for time changes, Here is a brief description:

1. Source file:
   1) atime: Ignore. Let the lazy atime code handle that.
   2) mtime: don't touch.
   3) ctime: If we change the tree (adding REFCOUNTED to at least one
             extent), update it.
2. Destination file:
   1) atime: ignore.
   2) mtime: we want it to appear identical to the source.
   3) ctime: update.

The idea here is that an ls -l will show the same time for the
src and target - it shows mtime.  Backup software like rsync and tar
will treat the new file correctly too.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

2 major functions are added in this patch.

ocfs2_attach_refcount_tree will create a new refcount tree to the
old file if it doesn't have one and insert all the extent records
to the tree if they are not refcounted.

ocfs2_create_reflink_node will:
1. set the refcount tree to the new file.
2. call ocfs2_duplicate_extent_list which will iterate all the
   extents for the old file, insert it to the new file and increase
   the corresponding referennce count.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

When we truncate a file to a specific size which resides in a reflinked
cluster, we need to CoW it since ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate will
zero the space after the size(just another type of write).

So we add a "max_cpos" in ocfs2_refcount_cow so that it will stop when
it hit the max cluster offset.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

When we use mmap, we CoW the refcountd clusters in
ocfs2_write_begin_nolock. While for normal file
io(including directio), we do CoW in
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

During CoW, if the old extent record is refcounted, we allocate
som new clusters and do CoW. Actually we can have some improvement
here. If the old extent has refcount=1, that means now it is only
used by this file. So we don't need to allocate new clusters, just
remove the refcounted flag and it is OK. We also have to remove
it from the refcount tree while not deleting it.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

This patch try CoW support for a refcounted record.

the whole process will be:
1. Calculate how many clusters we need to CoW and where we start.
   Extents that are not completely encompassed by the write will
   be broken on 1MB boundaries.
2. Do CoW for the clusters with the help of page cache.
3. Change the b-tree structure with the new allocated clusters.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Add 'Decrement refcount for delete' in to the normal truncate
process. So for a refcounted extent record, call refcount rec
decrementation instead of cluster free.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

Add function ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted which can mark
an extent refcounted.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

    Given a physical cpos and length, decrement the refcount
in the tree. If the refcount for any portion of the extent goes
to zero, that portion is queued for freeing.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>