Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two regressions introduced recently, one by reverting the
  problematic commit and one by fixing up the behavior in an overlooked
  case.

  Specifics:

   - Revert the recent change that caused suspend-to-idle to be used as
     the default suspend method on systems where it is indicated to be
     efficient by the ACPI tables, as that turned out to be premature
     and introduced suspend regressions on some systems with missing
     power management support in device drivers (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix up the intel_pstate driver to take changes of the global limits
     via sysfs correctly when the performance policy is used which has
     been broken by a recent change in it (Srinivas Pandruvada)"

* tag 'pm-4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix sysfs limits enforcement for performance policy
  Revert "PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag"

* pm-sleep:
  Revert "PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag"

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix sysfs limits enforcement for performance policy

We perform the conversion between kernel jiffies and ms only when
exporting kernel value to user space.

We need to do the opposite operation when value is written by user.

Only matters when HZ != 1000
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "A bunch of pin control fixes for v4.10 that didn't get sent off until
  now, sorry for the delay.

  It's only driver fixes:

   - A bunch of fixes to the Intel drivers: broxton, baytrail. Bugs
     related to register offsets, IRQ, debounce functionality.

   - Fix a conflict amongst UART settings on the meson.

   - Fix the ethernet setting on the Uniphier.

   - A compilation warning squelched"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: uniphier: fix Ethernet (RMII) pin-mux setting for LD20
  pinctrl: meson: fix uart_ao_b for GXBB and GXL/GXM
  pinctrl: amd: avoid maybe-uninitalized warning
  pinctrl: baytrail: Do not add all GPIOs to IRQ domain
  pinctrl: baytrail: Rectify debounce support
  pinctrl: intel: Set pin direction properly
  pinctrl: broxton: Use correct PADCFGLOCK offset

Pull drm revert from Dave Airlie:
 "Revert one patch missing some prereqs.

  One of the connector fixes was missing some prereqs, we have an
  alternate driver fix that should work that I'll send tomorrow.

  Today is a holiday here so quickly smashing this out"

Daniel Vetter explains:
 "I pushed a locking change to fix a nouveau rpm issue to -fixes that
  needed the connector_list rework. And that's only in -next, but I
  missed that. Dave has the revert in a pull, and he'll follow-up with
  the hack nouveau patch for 4.10, and then we'll reapply the proper fix
  again for -next and revert the hacks. A bit a mess, but should be
  sorted soon"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.10-rc6-revert-one' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  Revert "drm/probe-helpers: Drop locking from poll_enable"

This reverts commit 3846fd9b.

There were some precursor commits missing for this around connector
locking, we should probably merge Lyude's nouveau avoid the problem patch.

Pull virtio/vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin:

 - ARM DMA fixes

 - vhost vsock bugfix

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices
  virtio_mmio: Set DMA masks appropriately
  vhost/vsock: handle vhost_vq_init_access() error

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zbud maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zswap maintainers
  mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module
  mn10300: fix build error of missing fpu_save()
  romfs: use different way to generate fsid for BLOCK or MTD
  frv: add missing atomic64 operations
  mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update
  mm, page_alloc: move cpuset seqcount checking to slowpath
  mm, page_alloc: fix fast-path race with cpuset update or removal
  mm, page_alloc: fix check for NULL preferred_zone
  kernel/panic.c: add missing \n
  fbdev: color map copying bounds checking
  frv: add atomic64_add_unless()
  mm/mempolicy.c: do not put mempolicy before using its nodemask
  radix-tree: fix private list warnings
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add VmPin
  mm, memcg: do not retry precharge charges
  proc: add a schedule point in proc_pid_readdir()
  mm: alloc_contig: re-allow CMA to compact FS pages
  mm/slub.c: trace free objects at KERN_INFO
  ...

Add myself as zbud maintainer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124221705.26523-1-ddstreet@ieee.orgSigned-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add myself as zswap maintainer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124212200.19052-1-ddstreet@ieee.orgSigned-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently, I've found cases in which ioremap_page_range was used
incorrectly, in external modules, leading to crashes.  This can be
partly attributed to the fact that ioremap_page_range is lower-level,
with fewer protections, as compared to the other functions that an
external module would typically call.  Those include:

     ioremap_cache
     ioremap_nocache
     ioremap_prot
     ioremap_uc
     ioremap_wc
     ioremap_wt

...each of which wraps __ioremap_caller, which in turn provides a safer
way to achieve the mapping.

Therefore, stop EXPORT-ing ioremap_page_range.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485173220-29010-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_FPU is not enabled on arch/mn10300, <asm/switch_to.h> causes
a build error with a call to fpu_save():

  kernel/built-in.o: In function `.L410':
  core.c:(.sched.text+0x28a): undefined reference to `fpu_save'

Fix this by including <asm/fpu.h> in <asm/switch_to.h> so that an empty
static inline fpu_save() is defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc421c4f-4842-4429-1b99-92865c2f24b6@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8a59f5d2 ("fs/romfs: return f_fsid for statfs(2)") generates
a 64bit id from sb->s_bdev->bd_dev.  This is only correct when romfs is
defined with CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK.  If romfs is only defined with
CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD, sb->s_bdev is NULL, referencing sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
will triger an oops.

Richard Weinberger points out that when CONFIG_ROMFS_BACKED_BY_BOTH=y,
both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD are defined.
Therefore when calling huge_encode_dev() to generate a 64bit id, I use
the follow order to choose parameter,

- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK defined
  use sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD defined
  use sb->s_dev when,
- both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD undefined
  leave id as 0

When CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD is defined and sb->s_mtd is not NULL, sb->s_dev
is set to a device ID generated by MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR and mtd index,
otherwise sb->s_dev is 0.

This is a try-best effort to generate a uniq file system ID, if all the
above conditions are not meet, f_fsid of this romfs instance will be 0.
Generally only one romfs can be built on single MTD block device, this
method is enough to identify multiple romfs instances in a computer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482928596-115155-1-git-send-email-colyli@suse.deSigned-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reported-by: NNong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NNong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some more atomic64 operations were missing and as a result frv
allmodconfig was failing.  Add the missing operations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485193844-12850-1-git-send-email-sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.ukSigned-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ganapatrao Kulkarni reported that the LTP test cpuset01 in stress mode
triggers OOM killer in few seconds, despite lots of free memory.  The
test attempts to repeatedly fault in memory in one process in a cpuset,
while changing allowed nodes of the cpuset between 0 and 1 in another
process.

The problem comes from insufficient protection against cpuset changes,
which can cause get_page_from_freelist() to consider all zones as
non-eligible due to nodemask and/or current->mems_allowed.  This was
masked in the past by sufficient retries, but since commit 682a3385
("mm, page_alloc: inline the fast path of the zonelist iterator") we fix
the preferred_zoneref once, and don't iterate over the whole zonelist in
further attempts, thus the only eligible zones might be placed in the
zonelist before our starting point and we always miss them.

A previous patch fixed this problem for current->mems_allowed.  However,
cpuset changes also update the task's mempolicy nodemask.  The fix has
two parts.  We have to repeat the preferred_zoneref search when we
detect cpuset update by way of seqcount, and we have to check the
seqcount before considering OOM.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120103843.24587-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice")
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NGanapatrao Kulkarni <gpkulkarni@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a preparation for the following patch to make review simpler.
While the primary motivation is a bug fix, this also simplifies the fast
path, although the moved code is only enabled when cpusets are in use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120103843.24587-4-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gpkulkarni@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ganapatrao Kulkarni reported that the LTP test cpuset01 in stress mode
triggers OOM killer in few seconds, despite lots of free memory.  The
test attempts to repeatedly fault in memory in one process in a cpuset,
while changing allowed nodes of the cpuset between 0 and 1 in another
process.

One possible cause is that in the fast path we find the preferred
zoneref according to current mems_allowed, so that it points to the
middle of the zonelist, skipping e.g.  zones of node 1 completely.  If
the mems_allowed is updated to contain only node 1, we never reach it in
the zonelist, and trigger OOM before checking the cpuset_mems_cookie.

This patch fixes the particular case by redoing the preferred zoneref
search if we switch back to the original nodemask.  The condition is
also slightly changed so that when the last non-root cpuset is removed,
we don't miss it.

Note that this is not a full fix, and more patches will follow.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120103843.24587-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 682a3385 ("mm, page_alloc: inline the fast path of the zonelist iterator")
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NGanapatrao Kulkarni <gpkulkarni@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "fix premature OOM regression in 4.7+ due to cpuset races".

This is v2 of my attempt to fix the recent report based on LTP cpuset
stress test [1].  The intention is to go to stable 4.9 LTSS with this,
as triggering repeated OOMs is not nice.  That's why the patches try to
be not too intrusive.

Unfortunately why investigating I found that modifying the testcase to
use per-VMA policies instead of per-task policies will bring the OOM's
back, but that seems to be much older and harder to fix problem.  I have
posted a RFC [2] but I believe that fixing the recent regressions has a
higher priority.

Longer-term we might try to think how to fix the cpuset mess in a better
and less error prone way.  I was for example very surprised to learn,
that cpuset updates change not only task->mems_allowed, but also
nodemask of mempolicies.  Until now I expected the parameter to
alloc_pages_nodemask() to be stable.  I wonder why do we then treat
cpusets specially in get_page_from_freelist() and distinguish HARDWALL
etc, when there's unconditional intersection between mempolicy and
cpuset.  I would expect the nodemask adjustment for saving overhead in
g_p_f(), but that clearly doesn't happen in the current form.  So we
have both crazy complexity and overhead, AFAICS.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFpQJXUq-JuEP=QPidy4p_=FN0rkH5Z-kfB4qBvsf6jMS87Edg@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c459f26-13a6-a817-e508-b65b903a8378@suse.cz

This patch (of 4):

Since commit c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first
zone in a zonelist twice") we have a wrong check for NULL preferred_zone,
which can theoretically happen due to concurrent cpuset modification.  We
check the zoneref pointer which is never NULL and we should check the zone
pointer.  Also document this in first_zones_zonelist() comment per Michal
Hocko.

Fixes: c33d6c06 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120103843.24587-2-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gpkulkarni@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a system panics, the "Rebooting in X seconds.." message is never
printed because it lacks a new line.  Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119114751.2724-1-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Copying color maps to userspace doesn't check the value of to->start,
which will cause kernel heap buffer OOB read due to signedness wraps.

CVE-2016-8405

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105224249.GA50925@beast
Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Peter Pi (@heisecode) of Trend Micro
Cc: Min Chong <mchong@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The build of frv allmodconfig was failing with the error:
lib/atomic64_test.c:209:9: error:

	implicit declaration of function 'atomic64_add_unless'

All the atomic64 operations were defined in frv, but
atomic64_add_unless() was not done.

Implement atomic64_add_unless() as done in other arches.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484781236-6698-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit be97a41b ("mm/mempolicy.c: merge alloc_hugepage_vma to
alloc_pages_vma") alloc_pages_vma() can potentially free a mempolicy by
mpol_cond_put() before accessing the embedded nodemask by
__alloc_pages_nodemask().  The commit log says it's so "we can use a
single exit path within the function" but that's clearly wrong.  We can
still do that when doing mpol_cond_put() after the allocation attempt.

Make sure the mempolicy is not freed prematurely, otherwise
__alloc_pages_nodemask() can end up using a bogus nodemask, which could
lead e.g.  to premature OOM.

Fixes: be97a41b ("mm/mempolicy.c: merge alloc_hugepage_vma to alloc_pages_vma")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118141124.8345-1-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The newly introduced warning in radix_tree_free_nodes() was testing the
wrong variable; it should have been 'old' instead of 'node'.

Fixes: ea07b862 ("mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinker")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118163746.GA32495@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bc3e53f6 ("mm: distinguish between mlocked and pinned pages")
added VmPin in /proc/<pid>/status.  Report that in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

Also move Umask after Name to keep correct order.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170114201219.30387-1-fabf@skynet.beSigned-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory.move_charge_at_immigrate is enabled and precharges are
depleted during move, mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range() will attempt to
increase the size of the precharge.

Prevent precharges from ever looping by setting __GFP_NORETRY.  This was
probably the intention of the GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_NORETRY, which is
pointless as written.

Fixes: 0029e19e ("mm: memcontrol: remove explicit OOM parameter in charge path")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1701130208510.69402@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have seen proc_pid_readdir() invocations holding cpu for more than 50
ms.  Add a cond_resched() to be gentle with other tasks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484238380.15816.42.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 73e64c51 ("mm, compaction: allow compaction for GFP_NOFS
requests") changed compation to skip FS pages if not explicitly allowed
to touch them, but missed to update the CMA compact_control.

This leads to a very high isolation failure rate, crippling performance
of CMA even on a lightly loaded system.  Re-allow CMA to compact FS
pages by setting the correct GFP flags, restoring CMA behavior and
performance to the kernel 4.9 level.

Fixes: 73e64c51 (mm, compaction: allow compaction for GFP_NOFS requests)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113115155.24335-1-l.stach@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently when trace is enabled (e.g.  slub_debug=T,kmalloc-128 ) the
trace messages are mostly output at KERN_INFO.  However the trace code
also calls print_section() to hexdump the head of a free object.  This
is hard coded to use KERN_ERR, meaning the console is deluged with trace
messages even if we've asked for quiet.

Fix this the obvious way but adding a level parameter to
print_section(), allowing calls from the trace code to use the same
trace level as other trace messages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113154850.518-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With >=32 CPUs the userfaultfd selftest triggered a graceful but
unexpected SIGBUS because VM_FAULT_RETRY was returned by
handle_userfault() despite the UFFDIO_COPY wasn't completed.

This seems caused by rwsem waking the thread blocked in
handle_userfault() and we can't run up_read() before the wait_event
sequence is complete.

Keeping the wait_even sequence identical to the first one, would require
running userfaultfd_must_wait() again to know if the loop should be
repeated, and it would also require retaking the rwsem and revalidating
the whole vma status.

It seems simpler to wait the targeted wakeup so that if false wakeups
materialize we still wait for our specific wakeup event, unless of
course there are signals or the uffd was released.

Debug code collecting the stack trace of the wakeup showed this:

  $ ./userfaultfd 100 99999
  nr_pages: 25600, nr_pages_per_cpu: 800
  bounces: 99998, mode: racing ver poll, userfaults: 32 35 90 232 30 138 69 82 34 30 139 40 40 31 20 19 43 13 15 28 27 38 21 43 56 22 1 17 31 8 4 2
  bounces: 99997, mode: rnd ver poll, Bus error (core dumped)

    save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50
    try_to_wake_up+0x2a6/0x580
    wake_up_q+0x32/0x70
    rwsem_wake+0xe0/0x120
    call_rwsem_wake+0x1b/0x30
    up_write+0x3b/0x40
    vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9c/0xc0
    SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1a9/0x240
    SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd
    0xffffffffffffffff
    FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 70
  CPU: 24 PID: 1054 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G        W       4.8.0+ #30
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0xb8/0x112
    handle_userfault+0x572/0x650
    handle_mm_fault+0x12cb/0x1520
    __do_page_fault+0x175/0x500
    trace_do_page_fault+0x61/0x270
    do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x90
    async_page_fault+0x25/0x30

This always happens when the main userfault selftest thread is running
clone() while glibc runs either mprotect or mmap (both taking mmap_sem
down_write()) to allocate the thread stack of the background threads,
while locking/userfault threads already run at full throttle and are
susceptible to false wakeups that may cause handle_userfault() to return
before than expected (which results in graceful SIGBUS at the next
attempt).

This was reproduced only with >=32 CPUs because the loop to start the
thread where clone() is too quick with fewer CPUs, while with 32 CPUs
there's already significant activity on ~32 locking and userfault
threads when the last background threads are started with clone().

This >=32 CPUs SMP race condition is likely reproducible only with the
selftest because of the much heavier userfault load it generates if
compared to real apps.

We'll have to allow "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY for the WP support and a
patch floating around that provides it also hidden this problem but in
reality only is successfully at hiding the problem.

False wakeups could still happen again the second time
handle_userfault() is invoked, even if it's a so rare race condition
that getting false wakeups twice in a row is impossible to reproduce.
This full fix is needed for correctness, the only alternative would be
to allow VM_FAULT_RETRY to be returned infinitely.  With this fix the WP
support can stick to a strict "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY logic (no need
of returning it infinite times to avoid the SIGBUS).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170111005535.13832-2-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NShubham Kumar Sharma <shubham.kumar.sharma@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-7 produces a harmless false-postive warning about a possible NULL
pointer access:

  drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c: In function 'h_memstick_read_dev_id':
  drivers/memstick/core/memstick.c:309:3: error: argument 2 null where non-null expected [-Werror=nonnull]
     memcpy(mrq->data, buf, mrq->data_len);

This can't happen because the caller sets the command to 'MS_TPC_READ_REG',
which causes the data direction to be 'READ' and the NULL pointer not
accessed.

As a simple workaround for the warning, we can pass a pointer to the
data that we actually want to read into.  This is not needed here, but
also harmless, and lets the compiler know that the access is ok.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170111144143.548867-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On an overloaded system, it is possible that a change in the watchdog
threshold can be delayed long enough to trigger a false positive.

This can easily be achieved by having a cpu spinning indefinitely on a
task, while another cpu updates watchdog threshold.

What happens is while trying to park the watchdog threads, the hrtimers
on the other cpus trigger and reprogram themselves with the new slower
watchdog threshold.  Meanwhile, the nmi watchdog is still programmed
with the old faster threshold.

Because the one cpu is blocked, it prevents the thread parking on the
other cpus from completing, which is needed to shutdown the nmi watchdog
and reprogram it correctly.  As a result, a false positive from the nmi
watchdog is reported.

Fix this by setting a park_in_progress flag to block all lockups until
the parking is complete.

Fix provided by Ulrich Obergfell.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/park_in_progress/watchdog_park_in_progress/]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481041033-192236-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As reported by Arnd:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/10/756

Compiling with the following configuration:

  # CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_EXT4_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
  # CONFIG_FS_IOMAP depends on the above filesystems, as is not set
  CONFIG_FS_DAX=y

generates build warnings about unused functions in fs/dax.c:

  fs/dax.c:878:12: warning: `dax_insert_mapping' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:572:12: warning: `copy_user_dax' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:542:12: warning: `dax_load_hole' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void **entry,
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/dax.c:312:14: warning: `grab_mapping_entry' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Now that the struct buffer_head based DAX fault paths and I/O path have
been removed we really depend on iomap support being present for DAX.
Make this explicit by selecting FS_IOMAP if we compile in DAX support.

This allows us to remove conditional selections of FS_IOMAP when FS_DAX
was present for ext2 and ext4, and to remove an #ifdef in fs/dax.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484087383-29478-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 19be0eaf ("mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from
__get_user_pages()"), the mm code was changed from unsetting FOLL_WRITE
after a COW was resolved to setting the (newly introduced) FOLL_COW
instead.  Simultaneously, the check in gup.c was updated to still allow
writes with FOLL_FORCE set if FOLL_COW had also been set.

However, a similar check in huge_memory.c was forgotten.  As a result,
remote memory writes to ro regions of memory backed by transparent huge
pages cause an infinite loop in the kernel (handle_mm_fault sets
FOLL_COW and returns 0 causing a retry, but follow_trans_huge_pmd bails
out immidiately because `(flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pmd_write(*pmd)` is
true.

While in this state the process is stil SIGKILLable, but little else
works (e.g.  no ptrace attach, no other signals).  This is easily
reproduced with the following code (assuming thp are set to always):

    #include <assert.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #define TEST_SIZE 5 * 1024 * 1024

    int main(void) {
      int status;
      pid_t child;
      int fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
      void *addr = mmap(NULL, TEST_SIZE, PROT_READ,
                        MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
      assert(addr != MAP_FAILED);
      pid_t parent_pid = getpid();
      if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
        void *addr2 = mmap(NULL, TEST_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
        assert(addr2 != MAP_FAILED);
        memset(addr2, 'a', TEST_SIZE);
        pwrite(fd, addr2, TEST_SIZE, (uintptr_t)addr);
        return 0;
      }
      assert(child == waitpid(child, &status, 0));
      assert(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
      return 0;
    }

Fix this by updating follow_trans_huge_pmd in huge_memory.c analogously
to the update in gup.c in the original commit.  The same pattern exists
in follow_devmap_pmd.  However, we should not be able to reach that
check with FOLL_COW set, so add WARN_ONCE to make sure we notice if we
ever do.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170106015025.GA38411@juliacomputing.comSigned-off-by: NKeno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

online_{kernel|movable} is used to change the memory zone to
ZONE_{NORMAL|MOVABLE} and online the memory.

To check that memory zone can be changed, zone_can_shift() is used.
Currently the function returns minus integer value, plus integer
value and 0. When the function returns minus or plus integer value,
it means that the memory zone can be changed to ZONE_{NORNAL|MOVABLE}.

But when the function returns 0, there are two meanings.

One of the meanings is that the memory zone does not need to be changed.
For example, when memory is in ZONE_NORMAL and onlined by online_kernel
the memory zone does not need to be changed.

Another meaning is that the memory zone cannot be changed. When memory
is in ZONE_NORMAL and onlined by online_movable, the memory zone may
not be changed to ZONE_MOVALBE due to memory online limitation(see
Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt). In this case, memory must not be
onlined.

The patch changes the return type of zone_can_shift() so that memory
online operation fails when memory zone cannot be changed as follows:

Before applying patch:
   # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo
   Node 2, zone   Normal
   <snip>
      node_scanned  0
           spanned  8388608
           present  7864320
           managed  7864320
   # echo online_movable > memory4097/state
   # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo
   Node 2, zone   Normal
   <snip>
      node_scanned  0
           spanned  8388608
           present  8388608
           managed  8388608

   online_movable operation succeeded. But memory is onlined as
   ZONE_NORMAL, not ZONE_MOVABLE.

After applying patch:
   # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo
   Node 2, zone   Normal
   <snip>
      node_scanned  0
           spanned  8388608
           present  7864320
           managed  7864320
   # echo online_movable > memory4097/state
   bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
   # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo
   Node 2, zone   Normal
   <snip>
      node_scanned  0
           spanned  8388608
           present  7864320
           managed  7864320

   online_movable operation failed because of failure of changing
   the memory zone from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE

Fixes: df429ac0 ("memory-hotplug: more general validation of zone during online")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f9c3837-33d7-b6e5-59c0-6ca4372b2d84@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Booting Linux on an ARM fastmodel containing an SMMU emulation results
in an unexpected I/O page fault from the legacy virtio-blk PCI device:

[    1.211721] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: event 0x10 received:
[    1.211800] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x00000000fffff010
[    1.211880] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x0000020800000000
[    1.211959] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x00000008fa081002
[    1.212075] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x0000000000000000
[    1.212155] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: event 0x10 received:
[    1.212234] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x00000000fffff010
[    1.212314] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x0000020800000000
[    1.212394] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x00000008fa081000
[    1.212471] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu:	0x0000000000000000

<system hangs failing to read partition table>

This is because the legacy virtio-blk device is behind an SMMU, so we
have consequently swizzled its DMA ops and configured the SMMU to
translate accesses. This then requires the vring code to use the DMA API
to establish translations, otherwise all transactions will result in
fatal faults and termination.

Given that ARM-based systems only see an SMMU if one is really present
(the topology is all described by firmware tables such as device-tree or
IORT), then we can safely use the DMA API for all legacy virtio devices.
Modern devices can advertise the prescense of an IOMMU using the
VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM feature flag.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 876945db ("arm64: Hook up IOMMU dma_ops")
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Once DMA API usage is enabled, it becomes apparent that virtio-mmio is
inadvertently relying on the default 32-bit DMA mask, which leads to
problems like rapidly exhausting SWIOTLB bounce buffers.

Ensure that we set the appropriate 64-bit DMA mask whenever possible,
with the coherent mask suitably limited for the legacy vring as per
a0be1db4 ("virtio_pci: Limit DMA mask to 44 bits for legacy virtio
devices").

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NJean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Fixes: b4211138 ("virtio_mmio: Use the DMA API if enabled")
Signed-off-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Propagate the error when vhost_vq_init_access() fails and set
vq->private_data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Pull x86 platform-driver fixes from Andy Shevchenko:
 "This is my first pull request since I become a co-maintainer of
  Platform Drivers x86 subsystem. It's a bit bigger than usual due to
  material collected for almost two weeks in a row.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add myself to X86 PLATFORM DRIVERS as a co-maintainer

  ideapad-laptop:
   - handle ACPI event 1

  intel_mid_powerbtn:
   - Set IRQ_ONESHOT

  surface3-wmi:
   - fix uninitialized symbol
   - Shut up unused-function warning

  mlx-platform:
   - free first dev on error"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself to X86 PLATFORM DRIVERS as a co-maintainer
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: handle ACPI event 1
  platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Set IRQ_ONESHOT
  platform/x86: surface3-wmi: fix uninitialized symbol
  platform/x86: surface3-wmi: Shut up unused-function warning
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: free first dev on error

Pull namespace fix from Eric Biederman:
 "This has a single brown bag fix.

  The possible deadlock with dec_pid_namespaces that I had thought was
  fixed earlier turned out only to have been moved. So instead of being
  cleaver this change takes ucounts_lock with irqs disabled. So
  dec_ucount can be used from any context without fear of deadlock.

  The items accounted for dec_ucount and inc_ucount are all
  comparatively heavy weight objects so I don't exepct this will have
  any measurable performance impact"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  userns: Make ucounts lock irq-safe

For last few months Darren and I are co-maintaining PDx86 subsystem.
Make this fact official by updating MAINTAINERS database.
Acked-by: NDarren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>