Over two years ago, the Linux USB developers stated that they believed
there was no way to create a USB kernel driver that was not under the
GPL.  This patch moves the USB apis to enforce that decision.

There are no known closed source USB drivers in the wild, so this patch
should cause no problems.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Turns out that a company is out there using the vendor id of 0x0000 in
the wild, so use a real vendor/product id for the root hubs.

Now that the Linux Foundation has a real vendor id, we use that, and the
first product id:
	0x1d6b is the vendor id of the Linux Foundation
		0x0001 is the product id for Linux 1.1 root hubs
		0x0002 is the product id for Linux 2.0 root hubs

The usb.ids file has already been updated with these values.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a .show_options super operation to usbfs.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: dma bounce buffer support V4

This patch adds dma bounce buffer support to the usb core. These buffers
can be enabled with the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag, and they make sure that all data
passed to the host controller is allocated using dma_alloc_coherent().
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The ISO descriptors are allocated separately in proc_submiturb for a fetch
from user mode, then tucked at the end of URB. This seems like a dead code.
Signed-off-by: NPete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch exports two statistics to userspace:
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration

connected_duration is the total time (in msec) that the device has
been connected.  active_duration is the total time the device has not
been suspended.  With these two statistics, tools like PowerTOP can
calculate the percentage time that a device is active, i.e. not
suspended or auto-suspended.

Users can also use the active_duration to check if a device is actually
autosuspended.  Currently, they can set power/level to auto and
power/autosuspend to a positive timeout, but there's no way to know from
userspace if a device was actually autosuspended without looking at the
dmesg output.  These statistics will be useful in creating an automated
userspace script to test autosuspend for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1022b) adds stub methods for suspend and resume to the
usbfs driver.  There isn't much they can do since there's no way to
inform a user task about the events.  But it's important to have the
stubs, because an upcoming change to usbcore will automatically unbind
drivers that don't have those methods when a suspend occurs.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1023) updates the code in usb_reset_composite_device():

	Some local variable declarations are moved to inner loops.

	The interface locks are not acquired.  This isn't necessary
	any more; its only reason was to prevent an interface from
	being suspended or resumed during the reset.  But now
	interface power management is controlled by the USB device
	lock, not by the interface lock.

	The check for whether the interface is registered is removed.
	There doesn't seem to be any reason for checking; a driver
	for a non-registered interface deserves to be informed of
	device resets just as much as any other.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For as long as I've known about it, the USBDEVFS_CONNECT ioctl hasn't
done what it's supposed to.  The current code reprobes _all_ the
unbound USB interfaces; this patch (as1021) makes it reprobe only the
interface for which it was called.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Distros (like SuSE) want to know this information, to make it easier
to handle support issues.  Might as well let everyone benefit from this.
This is also enabled whenever CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled, to help with
debugging.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch hands over the port to the companion when the
hub_port_connect_change fails.
Signed-off-by: NBalaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1016) prevents PCI-based host controllers from
undergoing a power-state change during a FREEZE or a PRETHAW.  Such
changes are needed only during a SUSPEND.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1012b) makes the ksuspend_usbd kernel thread
non-freezable.  Since the PM core has been changed to lock all devices
during a system sleep, the thread no longer needs to be frozen.  It
won't interfere with a system sleep because before trying to resume a
root hub device, it acquires the device's lock.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Convert from class_device to device for drivers/usb/core.
Signed-off-by: NTony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some crazy devices in the wild have a vendor id of 0x0000.  If we try to
add a module alias with this id, we just can't do it due to a check in
the file2alias.c file.  Change the test to verify that both the vendor
and product ids are 0x0000 to show a real "blank" module alias.

Note, the module-init-tools package also needs to be changed to properly
generate the depmod tables.

Cc: Janusz <janumix@poczta.fm>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

this function will run in the context of the scsi error handler thread.
It must use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL to avoid a possible
deadlock.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch corrects the wrong function name mentioned in the comments
of usb_unregister_notify function.
Signed-off-by: NManish Katiyar <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Don't try to call the "raw" sysfs_create_file when we already have a
helper function to do this kind of work for us.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Host controller IRQs are supposed to be serviced with interrupts
disabled.  This patch (as1026) adds an IRQF_DISABLED flag to all the
controller drivers that lack it.  It also replaces the
spin_lock_irqsave() and spin_unlock_irqrestore() calls in uhci_irq()
with simple spin_lock() and spin_unlock().

This fixes Bugzilla #9335.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1027) replaces a call to flush_scheduled_work() -- a
dangerous routine to invoke, especially while holding any sort of lock
-- with calls to cancel_work_sync() and cancel_delayed_work_sync().

This fixes Bugzilla #9532.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1010) was written by both Kay Sievers and me.  It solves
the problem of duplicated keys in USB uevent structures by refactoring
the uevent subroutines, taking advantage of the way the hotplug core
calls uevent handlers for the device's bus and for the device's type.
Keys needed for both USB-device and USB-interface events are added in
usb_uevent(), which is the bus handler.  Keys appropriate only for
USB-device or USB-interface events are added in usb_dev_uevent() or
usb_if_uevent() respectively, the type handlers.

In addition, unnecessary tests for NULL pointers are removed as are
duplicated debugging log statements.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1009) solves the problem of multiple registrations for
USB sysfs files in a more satisfying way than the existing code.  It
simply adds a flag to keep track of whether or not the files have been
created; that way the files can be created or removed as needed.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

Arnd Bergmann wrote:

usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() has a retry loop that starts with a spin_lock_irq(),
but only gives up the spinlock, not the irq_disable before jumping to the
rescan label.

Alan Stern:

I agree with your sentiment, but it would be better to solve this
problem without using local_irq_disable().
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes priority mistakes similar to '!x & y'
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Not architecture specific code should not #include <asm/scatterlist.h>.

This patch therefore either replaces them with
#include <linux/scatterlist.h> or simply removes them if they were
unused.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

This patch renames the IOMMU config option to GART_IOMMU because in fact it
means the GART and not general support for an IOMMU on x86.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch (as1005) fixes a rather subtle problem.  When
usb_set_configuration() registers the interfaces and their files in
sysfs, it doesn't expect those files to exist already.  But when an
interface is registered, its driver may call usb_set_interface() and
thereby cause the sysfs files to be created.  The result is an error
when usb_set_configuration() goes on to create those same files again.

The (not-so-great) solution is to have usb_set_configuration() remove
any existing files before creating them.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

URB_FREE_BUFFER needs to be allowed in the sanity checks to use drivers that
use that flag.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Commits

  58b053e4 ("Update arch/ to use sg helpers")
  45711f1a ("[SG] Update drivers to use sg helpers")
  fa05f128 ("Update net/ to use sg helpers")

converted many files to use the scatter gather helpers without ensuring
that the necessary headerfile <linux/scatterlist> is included.  This
happened to work for ia64, powerpc, sparc64 and x86 because they
happened to drag in that file via their <asm/dma-mapping.h>.

On most of the others this probably broke.

Instead of increasing the header file spider web I choose to include
<linux/scatterlist.h> directly into the affectes files.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

The task_struct->pid member is going to be deprecated, so start
using the helpers (task_pid_nr/task_pid_vnr/task_pid_nr_ns) in
the kernel.

The first thing to start with is the pid, printed to dmesg - in
this case we may safely use task_pid_nr(). Besides, printks produce
more (much more) than a half of all the explicit pid usage.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: git-drm went and changed lots of stuff]
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Found these while looking at printk uses.

Add missing newlines to dev_<level> uses
Add missing KERN_<level> prefixes to multiline dev_<level>s
Fixed a wierd->weird spelling typo
Added a newline to a printk
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: James Smart <James.Smart@Emulex.Com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce freezer-friendly wrappers around wait_event_interruptible() and
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(), originally defined in <linux/wait.h>, to
be used in freezable kernel threads.  Make some of the freezable kernel
threads use them.

This is necessary for the freezer to stop sending signals to kernel threads,
which is implemented in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch contains the following cleanups that are now possible:
- remove the unused security_operations->inode_xattr_getsuffix
- remove the no longer used security_operations->unregister_security
- remove some no longer required exit code
- remove a bunch of no longer used exports
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix USB docbook warnings.

Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//include/linux/usb/gadget.h:487): No description found for parameter 'g'
Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//include/linux/usb/gadget.h:506): No description found for parameter 'g'

Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1416): No description found for parameter 'usb_dev'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch (as1002) fixes a small race which can occur when a driver
expects usbcore to reschedule an autosuspend request.  If the request
arrives too late, it won't be rescheduled.  The patch adds an extra
argument to autosuspend_check(), indicating that a reschedule is
needed no matter how much time has elapsed.

It also tries to avoid letting asynchronous changes to the value of
jiffies cause a delay to become negative, by caching a local copy of
the current time.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

System suspends and hibernation are supposed to be as transparent as
possible.  By this reasoning, if a USB device is already autosuspended
before the system sleep begins then it should remain autosuspended
after the system wakes up.

This patch (as1001) adds a skip_sys_resume flag to the usb_device
structure and uses it to avoid waking up devices which were suspended
when a system sleep began.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as999) fixes a problem that sometimes shows up when host
controller driver modules are loaded in the wrong order.  If ehci-hcd
happens to initialize an EHCI controller while the companion OHCI or
UHCI controller is in the middle of a port reset, the reset can fail
and the companion may get very confused.  The patch adds an
rw-semaphore and uses it to keep EHCI initialization and port resets
mutually exclusive.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dely L Sy <dely.l.sy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

powertop currently tracks interrupts generated by uhci, ehci, and ohci,
but it has no way of telling which USB device to blame USB bus activity on.
This patch exports the number of URBs that are submitted for a given device.
Cat the file 'urbnum' in /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as995) cleans up the remains of the former NO_AUTOSUSPEND
quirk.  Since autosuspend is disabled by default, we will let
userspace worry about which devices can safely be suspended.  Thus the
lengthy series of quirk entries is no longer needed, and neither is
the quirk ID.  I suppose someone might eventually run across a hub
that can't be suspended; let's ignore the possibility for now.

The patch also cleans up the hasty way in which autosuspend gets
disabled.  Setting udev->autosuspend_delay to -1 wasn't quite right,
because the value is always supposed to be a multiple of HZ.  It's
better to leave the delay value alone and set autosuspend_disabled,
which is what the quirk routine used to do.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>