This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER5 processor.  This knows
how to use the fixed-function PMC5 and PMC6 (instructions completed and
run cycles).  Unlike POWER6, PMC5/6 obey the freeze conditions and can
generate interrupts, so their use doesn't impose any extra restrictions.

POWER5+ is different and is not supported by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER6 processor.
Fortunately, the event selection hardware is somewhat simpler on
POWER6 than on other POWER family processors, so the constraints
fit into only 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds the back-end for the PMU on the PPC970 family.

The PPC970 allows events from the ISU to be selected in two different
ways.  Rather than use alternative event codes to express this, we
instead use a single encoding for ISU events and express the
resulting constraint (that you can't select events from all three
of FPU/IFU/VPU, ISU and IDU/STS at the same time, since they all come
in through only 2 multiplexers) using a NAND constraint field, and
work out which multiplexer is used for ISU events at compute_mmcr
time.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This provides the architecture-specific functions needed to access
PMU hardware on the 64-bit PowerPC processors.  It has been designed
for the IBM POWER family (POWER 4/4+/5/5+/6 and PPC970) but will
hopefully also suit other 64-bit PowerPC machines (although probably
not Cell given how different it is in this area).  This doesn't
include back-ends for any specific processors.

This implements a system which allows back-ends to express the
constraints that their hardware has on what events can be counted
simultaneously.  The constraints are expressed as a 64-bit mask +
64-bit value for each event, and the encoding is capable of
expressing the constraints arising from having a set of multiplexers
feeding an event bus, with some events being available through
multiple multiplexer settings, such as we get on POWER4 and PPC970.
Furthermore, the back-end can supply alternative event codes for
each event, and the constraint checking code will try all possible
combinations of alternative event codes to try to find a combination
that will fit.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The current code for providing processor cache information in sysfs
has the following deficiencies:
- several complex functions that are hard to understand
- implicit recursion (cache_desc_release -> kobject_put -> cache_desc_release)
- explicit recursion (create_cache_index_info)
- use of two per-cpu arrays when one would suffice
- duplication of work on systems where CPUs share cache

Also, when I looked at implementing support for a shared_cpu_map
attribute, it was pretty much impossible to handle hotplug without
checking every single online CPU's cache_desc list and fixing things
up... not that this is a hot path, but it would have introduced
O(n^2)-ish behavior during boot.  Addressing this involved rethinking
the core data structures used, which didn't lend itself to an
incremental approach.

This implementation maintains a "forest" (potentially more than one
tree) of cache objects which reflects the system's cache topology.
Cache objects are instantiated as needed as CPUs come online.  A
per-cpu array is used mainly for sysfs-related bookkeeping; the
objects in the array just point to the appropriate points in the
forest.

This maintains compatibility with the existing code and includes some
enhancements:
- Implement the shared_cpu_map attribute, which is essential for
  enabling userspace to discover the system's overall cache topology.
- Use cache-block-size properties if cache-line-size is not available.

I chose to place this implementation in a new file since it would have
roughly doubled the size of sysfs.c, which is already kind of messy.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This replaces the dummy crash_setup_regs function with full-fledged
crash_setup_regs implementation.  On PPC32 we simply use the new
ppc_save_regs function to dump the registers.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Today the arch/powerpc/xmon/setjmp.S file contains only the
xmon_save_regs function.  We want to use it for kdump purposes, so
let's move the file into arch/powerpc/kernel/ and give the function a
more generic name (ppc_save_regs).
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Impact: fix for PowerPC 32 code

There were some early init code that was not safe for static
ftrace to boot on my PowerBook. This code must only use relative
addressing, and static mcount performs a compare of the
ftrace_trace_function pointer, and gets that with an absolute address.
In the early init boot up code, this will cause a fault.

This patch removes tracing from the files containing the offending
functions.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Due to confusion between the ftrace infrastructure and the gcc profiling
tracer "ftrace", this patch renames the config options from FTRACE to
FUNCTION_TRACER.  The other two names that are offspring from FTRACE
DYNAMIC_FTRACE and FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD will stay the same.

This patch was generated mostly by script, and partially by hand.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We essentially adopt the 64-bit dma code, with some changes to support
32-bit systems, including HIGHMEM.  dma functions on 32-bit are now
invoked via accessor functions which call the correct op for a device based
on archdata dma_ops.  If there is no archdata dma_ops, this defaults
to dma_direct_ops.

In addition, the dma_map/unmap_page functions are added to dma_ops
because we can't just fall back on map/unmap_single when HIGHMEM is
enabled. In the case of dma_direct_*, we stop using map/unmap_single
and just use the page version - this saves a lot of ugly
ifdeffing.  We leave map/unmap_single in the dma_ops definition,
though, because they are needed by the iommu code, which does not
implement map/unmap_page.  Ideally, going forward, we will completely
eliminate map/unmap_single and just have map/unmap_page, if it's
workable for 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

32-bit platforms are about to start using dma.c; move the iommu
dma ops into their own file to make this a bit cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This is in preparation for the merge of the 32 and 64-bit
dma code in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for 64-bit by making the kernel as
a position-independent executable (PIE) when it is set.  This involves
processing the dynamic relocations in the image in the early stages of
booting, even if the kernel is being run at the address it is linked at,
since the linker does not necessarily fill in words in the image for
which there are dynamic relocations.  (In fact the linker does fill in
such words for 64-bit executables, though not for 32-bit executables,
so in principle we could avoid calling relocate() entirely when we're
running a 64-bit kernel at the linked address.)

The dynamic relocations are processed by a new function relocate(addr),
where the addr parameter is the virtual address where the image will be
run.  In fact we call it twice; once before calling prom_init, and again
when starting the main kernel.  This means that reloc_offset() returns
0 in prom_init (since it has been relocated to the address it is running
at), which necessitated a few adjustments.

This also changes __va and __pa to use an equivalent definition that is
simpler.  With the relocatable kernel, PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are
constants (for 64-bit) whereas PHYSICAL_START is a variable (and
KERNELBASE ideally should be too, but isn't yet).

With this, relocatable kernels still copy themselves down to physical
address 0 and run there.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This bug is causing random crashes
(http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11414).

-fno-omit-frame-pointer is only needed on powerpc when -pg is also
supplied, and there is a gcc bug that causes incorrect code generation
on 32-bit powerpc when -fno-omit-frame-pointer is used---it uses stack
locations below the stack pointer, which is not allowed by the ABI
because those locations can and sometimes do get corrupted by an
interrupt.

This ensures that CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is only selected by ftrace.
When CONFIG_FTRACE is enabled we also pass -mno-sched-epilog to work
around the gcc codegen bug.

Patch based on work by:
	Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
	Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The file arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c is currently only compiled for
64-bit kernels.  It contain code to register CPU sysdevs in sysfs and
add various properties such as cache topology and raw access by root
to performance monitor counters (PMCs).  A lot of that can be re-used
as is on 32-bits.

This makes the file be built for both, with appropriate ifdef'ing
for the few bits that are really 64-bit specific, and adds some
support for the raw PMCs for 75x and 74xx processors.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Now that arch/ppc is gone and CONFIG_PPC_MERGE is always set, remove
the dead code associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE from arch/powerpc
and include/asm-powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch removes the old kgdb reminants from ARCH=powerpc and
implements the new style arch specific stub for the common kgdb core
interface.

It is possible to have xmon and kgdb in the same kernel, but you
cannot use both at the same time because there is only one set of
debug hooks.

The arch specific kgdb implementation saves the previous state of the
debug hooks and restores them if you unconfigure the kgdb I/O driver.
Kgdb should have no impact on a kernel that has no kgdb I/O driver
configured.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

Refactor common code between ppc32 and ppc64 module handling into a
shared filed.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The e500 core enter DOZE/NAP power-saving modes when the core go to
cpu_idle routine.

The power management default running mode is DOZE, If the user

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap

the system will change to NAP running mode.
Signed-off-by: NDave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds full support for ftrace for PowerPC (both 64 and 32 bit).
This includes dynamic tracing and function filtering.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

arch/ppc doesn't have prom_init.o (anymore).
Signed-off-by: NSegher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This initializes the RapidIO controller driver using addresses and
interrupt numbers obtained from the firmware device tree, rather than
using hardcoded constants.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Wei <wei.zhang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

As BenH said the other day, it is an "accident" that prom_init.o is
linked with the rest of the kernel.  The truth is a little more
subtle, prom_init isn't truly bootloader, it does access kernel data
in a few places.

What we can do is discourage people from adding new code that accesses
data outside of prom_init.  And hence this patch; from the script:

 # This script checks prom_init.o to see what external symbols it
 # is using, if it finds symbols not in the whitelist it returns
 # an error. The point of this is to discourage people from
 # intentionally or accidentally adding new code to prom_init.c
 # which has side effects on other parts of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds stacktrace support for powerpc, which will be needed for
lockdep.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Semaphores are no longer performance-critical, so a generic C
implementation is better for maintainability, debuggability and
extensibility.  Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for fixing the lockdep
warning.  Thanks to Harvey Harrison for pointing out that the
unlikely() was unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

vmlinux.lds and dtc-parser.tab.h get created but never cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This switches the CONFIG_PPC64 support for 32-bit ELF to use the
generic fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c implementation instead of our own
binfmt_elf32.c.  Since so much is the same between 32/64, there is
only one macro we have to define to make the generic support work out
of the box.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This provides the task_user_regset_view entry point and support for
all the native-mode (64 on CONFIG_PPC64, 32 on CONFIG_PPC32) thread
register state.  This will enable generic machine-independent code to
access user-mode threads' registers for debugging and dumping.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Do just enough to move the RapidIO support code for 85xx over from arch/ppc
into arch/powerpc and make it still build.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Also check that __NR_syscalls has been updated appropriately.

Hopefully this will catch any out of order additions to the
table in the future.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

We were using -mno-minimal-toc on everything in arch/powerpc/kernel,
which means that all the functions in there were putting all their
TOC entries in the top-level TOC, and it was overflowing on an
allyesconfig build.  For various reasons, prom_init.c does need
-mno-minimal-toc, but the other .c files in there can use sub-TOCs
quite happily.  This change is sufficient for now to stop the TOC
overflowing; other directories under arch/powerpc also use
-mno-minimal-toc and could also be changed later if necessary.

Lmbench runs with and without this patch showed no significant speed
differences.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Previously, Soft_emulate_8xx was called with no implementation, resulting in
build failures whenever building 8xx without math emulation.  The
implementation is copied from arch/ppc to resolve this issue.

However, this sort of minimal emulation is not a very good idea other than
for compatibility with existing userspaces, as it's less efficient than
soft-float and can mislead users into believing they have soft-float.  Thus,
it is made a configurable option, off by default.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 8112753b made 44x in
ARCH=powerpc builds use cpu setup routines in cpu_setup_44x.S,
but didn't make a similar change for ARCH=ppc, and consequently
the ARCH=ppc builds fail with undefined symbols (since both use
the same cputable.c).

This fixes it by including cpu_setup_44x.S in the ARCH=ppc builds,
and by taking out the now-redundant FPU initialization in
arch/ppc/kernel/head_44x.S.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds cpu_setup functionality for ppc44x platform.
Low level cpu-spefic initialization routines should be
placed in cpu_setup_44x.S and a callback should be
added to cputable. The cpu_setup is invoked
by identify_cpu() function at early init.
Signed-off-by: NValentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Linus made this suggestion for the x86 merge and this starts the process
for powerpc.  We assume that CONFIG_PPC64 implies CONFIG_PPC_MERGE and
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32 implies CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This provides an implementation of the <linux/clk.h> interface for
arch/powerpc using a set of function pointers in clk_functions.
Platforms that want to support this interface should fill
clk_functions and select CONFIG_PPC_CLOCK in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: NDomen Puncer <domen.puncer@telargo.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

We need to have xLparMap in head_64.S so that it is at a fixed address
(because the linker will not resolve (address & 0xffffffff) for us).
But the assembler miscalculates the KERNEL_VSID() expressions.  So put
the confusing expressions into asm-offsets.c.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

4xx is a bit of a misnomer for certain things, as they really apply to PowerPC
40x only.  Rename some of the files to clean this up.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

ppc64 does the unusual thing of using #include on a compiler-generated
assembly file (lparmap.s) from an assembly source file (head_64.S).
This runs afoul of my recent patch to pass -gdwarf2 to the assembler
under CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO.  This patch avoids the problem by disabling
DWARF generation (-g0) when producing lparmap.s.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replace CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND with CONFIG_HIBERNATION to avoid
confusion (among other things, with CONFIG_SUSPEND introduced in the
next patch).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>