Currently the jack layer refers to card->longname as a part of
its input device name string.  However, longname is often really long
and way too ugly as an identifier, such as,
"HDA Intel at 0xf8400000 irq 21".

This patch changes the code to use card->shortname instead.
The shortname string contains usually the h/w vendor and product
names but without messy I/O port or IRQ numbers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some systems support both mechanical and electrical jack detection,
allowing them to report that a jack is physically present but does
not have any functioning connections. Add a new jack type for these,
allowing user space to report faulty connections.

Thanks to Guillem Jover for the suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch introduces support for reporting SW_LINEOUT_INSERT detection events
via the jack abstraction layer.

Also adds a SND_JACK_LINEOUT define to the input system header.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch duplicates the jack->id pointer with kstrdup() to prevent
scoping issues from calling autoprobing functions from the HDA section.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Facilitate drivers that wish to carry on if they can't create a jack
input device by handling attempts to report the state of a NULL jack,
removing the need to check for initialisation before use.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently very few systems provide information about jack status to user
space, even though many have hardware facilities to do detection. Those
systems that do use an input device with the existing SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT
switch type to do so, often independently of ALSA.

This patch introduces a standard method for representing jacks to user
space into ALSA. It allows drivers to register jacks for a sound card with
the input subsystem, binding the input device to the card to help user
space associate the input devices with their sound cards. The created
input devices are named in the form "card longname jack" where jack is
provided by the driver when allocating a jack. By default the parent for
the input device is the sound card but this can be overridden by the
card driver.

The existing user space API with SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT is preserved.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>