Syzkaller found several variants of the lockup below by setting negative
values with the TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl.  This patch adds a sanity check
to both the tun and tap versions of this ioctl.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [repro:2389]
  Modules linked in:
  irq event stamp: 329692056
  hardirqs last  enabled at (329692055): [<ffffffff824b8381>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x75
  hardirqs last disabled at (329692056): [<ffffffff824b9e58>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x98/0xb0
  softirqs last  enabled at (35659740): [<ffffffff824bc958>] __do_softirq+0x328/0x48c
  softirqs last disabled at (35659731): [<ffffffff811c796c>] irq_exit+0xbc/0xd0
  CPU: 0 PID: 2389 Comm: repro Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7 #23
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff880009452140 task.stack: ffff880006a20000
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x11/0x80
  RSP: 0018:ffff880006a27c50 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
  RAX: ffff880009ac68d0 RBX: ffff880006a27ce0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff880006a27ce0 RDI: ffff880009ac6900
  RBP: ffff880006a27c60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000063ff00 R12: ffff880009ac6900
  R13: ffff880006a27cf8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff880006a27cf8
  FS:  00007f4be4838700(0000) GS:ffff88000cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000020101000 CR3: 0000000009616000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   prepare_to_wait+0x26/0xc0
   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x14e/0x270
   ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
   tun_get_user+0x2cc/0x19d0
   ? __tun_get+0x60/0x1b0
   tun_chr_write_iter+0x57/0x86
   __vfs_write+0x156/0x1e0
   vfs_write+0xf7/0x230
   SyS_write+0x57/0xd0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4be4356df9
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc18101c08 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f4be4356df9
  RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000020101000 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007ffc18101c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000559c75f64780
  R13: 00007ffc18101d30 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 33dccbb0 ("tun: Limit amount of queued packets per device")
Fixes: 20d29d7a ("net: macvtap driver")
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An unaligned alloc_frag->offset caused by previous allocation will
result an unaligned skb->head. This will lead unaligned
skb_shared_info and then unaligned dataref which requires to be
aligned for accessing on some architecture. Fix this by aligning
alloc_frag->offset before the frag refilling.

Fixes: 0bbd7dad ("tun: make tun_build_skb() thread safe")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Wei <dotweiba@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: NWei Wei <dotweiba@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the name argument of dev_get_valid_name() contains "%d", it will try
to assign it a unit number in __dev__alloc_name() and return either the
unit number (>= 0) or an error code (< 0).
Considering positive values as error values prevent tun device creations
relying this mechanism, therefor we should only consider negative values
as errors here.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Gomes <julien@arista.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

register_netdevice() could fail early when we have an invalid
dev name, in which case ->ndo_uninit() is not called. For tun
device, this is a problem because a timer etc. are already
initialized and it expects ->ndo_uninit() to clean them up.

We could move these initializations into a ->ndo_init() so
that register_netdevice() knows better, however this is still
complicated due to the logic in tun_detach().

Therefore, I choose to just call dev_get_valid_name() before
register_netdevice(), which is quicker and much easier to audit.
And for this specific case, it is already enough.

Fixes: 96442e42 ("tuntap: choose the txq based on rxq")
Reported-by: NDmitry Alexeev <avekceeb@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

KMSAN (https://github.com/google/kmsan) reported accessing uninitialized
skb->data[0] in the case the skb is empty (i.e. skb->len is 0):

================================================
BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in tun_get_user+0x19ba/0x3770
CPU: 0 PID: 3051 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3140
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
...
 __msan_warning_32+0x66/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:477
 tun_get_user+0x19ba/0x3770 drivers/net/tun.c:1301
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x19f/0x300 drivers/net/tun.c:1365
 call_write_iter ./include/linux/fs.h:1743
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:457
 __vfs_write+0x6c3/0x7f0 fs/read_write.c:470
 vfs_write+0x3e4/0x770 fs/read_write.c:518
 SYSC_write+0x12f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:565
 SyS_write+0x55/0x80 fs/read_write.c:557
 do_syscall_64+0x242/0x330 arch/x86/entry/common.c:284
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
...
origin:
...
 kmsan_poison_shadow+0x6e/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:211
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2732
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x351/0x370 mm/slub.c:4351
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138
 __alloc_skb+0x26a/0x810 net/core/skbuff.c:231
 alloc_skb ./include/linux/skbuff.h:903
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0x1d7/0xc80 net/core/skbuff.c:4756
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xabf/0xfe0 net/core/sock.c:2037
 tun_alloc_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1144
 tun_get_user+0x9a8/0x3770 drivers/net/tun.c:1274
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x19f/0x300 drivers/net/tun.c:1365
 call_write_iter ./include/linux/fs.h:1743
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:457
 __vfs_write+0x6c3/0x7f0 fs/read_write.c:470
 vfs_write+0x3e4/0x770 fs/read_write.c:518
 SYSC_write+0x12f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:565
 SyS_write+0x55/0x80 fs/read_write.c:557
 do_syscall_64+0x242/0x330 arch/x86/entry/common.c:284
 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
================================================

Make sure tun_get_user() doesn't touch skb->data[0] unless there is
actual data.

C reproducer below:
==========================
    // autogenerated by syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)

    #define _GNU_SOURCE

    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/if_tun.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    int main()
    {
      int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
      int tun_fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
      struct ifreq req;
      memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
      strcpy((char*)&req.ifr_name, "gre0");
      req.ifr_flags = IFF_UP | IFF_MULTICAST;
      ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, &req);
      ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, "gre0");
      write(tun_fd, "hi", 0);
      return 0;
    }
==========================
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename "generic_xdp" to "skb_xdp" to avoid confusing it with the
generic XDP which will be done at netif_receive_skb().

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We reserve headroom unconditionally which could cause unnecessary
stress on socket memory accounting because of increased trusesize. Fix
this by only reserve extra headroom when XDP is set.

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzkaller reported a double free [1], caused by the fact
that tun driver was not updated properly when priv_destructor
was added.

When/if register_netdevice() fails, priv_destructor() must have been
called already.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in selinux_tun_dev_free_security+0x15/0x20 security/selinux/hooks.c:5023

CPU: 0 PID: 2919 Comm: syzkaller227220 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #23
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_address_description+0x7f/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:252
 kasan_report_double_free+0x55/0x80 mm/kasan/report.c:333
 kasan_slab_free+0xa0/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:514
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
 kfree+0xd3/0x260 mm/slab.c:3820
 selinux_tun_dev_free_security+0x15/0x20 security/selinux/hooks.c:5023
 security_tun_dev_free_security+0x48/0x80 security/security.c:1512
 tun_set_iff drivers/net/tun.c:1884 [inline]
 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x2ce6/0x3d50 drivers/net/tun.c:2064
 tun_chr_ioctl+0x2a/0x40 drivers/net/tun.c:2309
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x443ff9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc34271f68 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002e0 RCX: 0000000000443ff9
RDX: 0000000020533000 RSI: 00000000400454ca RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000401ce0
R13: 0000000000401d70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Allocated by task 2919:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x101/0x6f0 mm/slab.c:3627
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:666 [inline]
 selinux_tun_dev_alloc_security+0x49/0x170 security/selinux/hooks.c:5012
 security_tun_dev_alloc_security+0x6d/0xa0 security/security.c:1506
 tun_set_iff drivers/net/tun.c:1839 [inline]
 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1730/0x3d50 drivers/net/tun.c:2064
 tun_chr_ioctl+0x2a/0x40 drivers/net/tun.c:2309
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Freed by task 2919:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_slab_free+0x6e/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
 kfree+0xd3/0x260 mm/slab.c:3820
 selinux_tun_dev_free_security+0x15/0x20 security/selinux/hooks.c:5023
 security_tun_dev_free_security+0x48/0x80 security/security.c:1512
 tun_free_netdev+0x13b/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1563
 register_netdevice+0x8d0/0xee0 net/core/dev.c:7605
 tun_set_iff drivers/net/tun.c:1859 [inline]
 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1caf/0x3d50 drivers/net/tun.c:2064
 tun_chr_ioctl+0x2a/0x40 drivers/net/tun.c:2309
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801d2843b40
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 32-byte region [ffff8801d2843b40, ffff8801d2843b60)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea000660cea8 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801d2843000 index:0xffff8801d2843fc1
flags: 0x200000000000100(slab)
raw: 0200000000000100 ffff8801d2843000 ffff8801d2843fc1 000000010000003f
raw: ffffea0006626a40 ffffea00066141a0 ffff8801dbc00100
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8801d2843a00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff8801d2843a80: 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
>ffff8801d2843b00: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                                           ^
 ffff8801d2843b80: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff8801d2843c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc

==================================================================

Fixes: cf124db5 ("net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state.")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tun_build_skb() is not thread safe since it uses per queue page frag,
this will break things when multiple threads are sending through same
queue. Switch to use per-thread generator (no lock involved).

Fixes: 66ccbc9c ("tap: use build_skb() for small packet")
Tested-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Although sizeof is an operator in C. The kernel coding style convention
is to always use it like a function and add parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch tries to implement XDP for tun. The implementation was
split into two parts:

- fast path: small and no gso packet. We try to do XDP at page level
  before build_skb(). For XDP_TX, since creating/destroying queues
  were completely under control of userspace, it was implemented
  through generic XDP helper after skb has been built. This could be
  optimized in the future.
- slow path: big or gso packet. We try to do it after skb was created
  through generic XDP helpers.

Test were done through pktgen with small packets.

xdp1 test shows ~41.1% improvement:

Before: ~1.7Mpps
After:  ~2.3Mpps

xdp_redirect to ixgbe shows ~60% improvement:

Before: ~0.8Mpps
After:  ~1.38Mpps
Suggested-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We use tun_alloc_skb() which calls sock_alloc_send_pskb() to allocate
skb in the past. This socket based method is not suitable for high
speed userspace like virtualization which usually:

- ignore sk_sndbuf (INT_MAX) and expect to receive the packet as fast as
  possible
- don't want to be block at sendmsg()

To eliminate the above overheads, this patch tries to use build_skb()
for small packet. We will do this only when the following conditions
are all met:

- TAP instead of TUN
- sk_sndbuf is INT_MAX
- caller don't want to be blocked
- zerocopy is not used
- packet size is smaller enough to use build_skb()

Pktgen from guest to host shows ~11% improvement for rx pps of tap:

Before: ~1.70Mpps
After : ~1.88Mpps

What's more important, this makes it possible to implement XDP for tap
before creating skbs.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Prepare the datapath for refcounted ubuf_info. Clone ubuf_info with
skb_zerocopy_clone() wherever needed due to skb split, merge, resize
or clone.

Split skb_orphan_frags into two variants. The split, merge, .. paths
support reference counted zerocopy buffers, so do not do a deep copy.
Add skb_orphan_frags_rx for paths that may loop packets to receive
sockets. That is not allowed, as it may cause unbounded latency.
Deep copy all zerocopy copy buffers, ref-counted or not, in this path.

The exact locations to modify were chosen by exhaustively searching
through all code that might modify skb_frag references and/or the
the SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY tx_flags bit.

The changes err on the safe side, in two ways.

(1) legacy ubuf_info paths virtio and tap are not modified. They keep
    a 1:1 ubuf_info to sk_buff relationship. Calls to skb_orphan_frags
    still call skb_copy_ubufs and thus copy frags in this case.

(2) not all copies deep in the stack are addressed yet. skb_shift,
    skb_split and skb_try_coalesce can be refined to avoid copying.
    These are not in the hot path and this patch is hairy enough as
    is, so that is left for future refinement.
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is some codes of tun/tap module which did not check the return
value of register_netdevice_notifier. Add the check now.
Signed-off-by: NTonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is going away.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using
netdev_ops->ndo_init().  However, the release of these resources
can occur in one of two different places.

Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor().

The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon
whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it
is safe to perform the freeing.

netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast
address lists are flushed.

netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the
netdev references all go away.

Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor()
almost universally does also a free_netdev().

This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice().
Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing
of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice()
fails.

If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside
of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit().  But
it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor().

This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and
then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same.

However, this means that the resources that would normally be released
by netdev->destructor() will not be.

Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by
invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice()
fails.

Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks.

Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what
private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether
the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev().

netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private
resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for
free_netdev().

netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether
free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice().

Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after
ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit()
and netdev->priv_destructor().

And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke
netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tun actually expects a symmetric hash for queue selecting to work
correctly, otherwise packets belongs to a single flow may be
redirected to the wrong queue. So this patch switch to use
__skb_get_hash_symmetric().
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes tun_recvmsg() can receive from skb from its caller
through msg_control. Vhost_net will be the first user.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch exports skb_array through tun_get_skb_array(). Caller can
then manipulate skb array directly.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Added missing logic in tun driver, which prevents apps to set
offloads using tun ioctl, if offloads were previously disabled via ethtool
Signed-off-by: NYaroslav Isakov <yaroslav.isakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aszlig observed failing ssh tunnels (-w) during initialization since
commit cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for
ARPHRD_NONE"). We already had reports that the mentioned commit breaks
Juniper VPN connections. I can't clearly say that the Juniper VPN client
has the same problem, but it is worth a try to hint to this patch.

Because of the early generation of link local addresses, the kernel now
can start asking for routers on the local subnet much earlier than usual.
Those router solicitation packets arrive inside the ssh channels and
should be transmitted to the tun fd before the configuration scripts
might have upped the interface and made it ready for transmission.

ssh polls on the interface and receives back a POLL_OUT. It tries to send
the earily router solicitation packet to the tun interface.  Unfortunately
it hasn't been up'ed yet by config scripts, thus failing with -EIO. ssh
doesn't retry again and considers the tun interface broken forever.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=121131
Fixes: cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for ARPHRD_NONE")
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reported-by: NValdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reported-by: NJonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Reported-by: Naszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Cc: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Printing copyright does not give any useful information on the boot
process.
Furthermore, the email address printed is obsolete since
commit ba57b6f2 ("MAINTAINERS: fix bouncing tun/tap entries")
Signed-off-by: NCorentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>

Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When IFF_VNET_HDR is enabled, a virtio_net header must precede data.
Data length is verified to be greater than or equal to expected header
length tun->vnet_hdr_sz before copying.

Read this value once and cache locally, as it can be updated between
the test and use (TOCTOU).
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 501db511 ("virtio: don't set VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID on
xmit") in fact disables VIRTIO_HDR_F_DATA_VALID on receiving path too,
fixing this by adding a hint (has_data_valid) and set it only on the
receiving path.

Cc: Rolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@docker.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@docker.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can only process 1 packet at one time during sendmsg(). This often
lead bad cache utilization under heavy load. So this patch tries to do
some batching during rx before submitting them to host network
stack. This is done through accepting MSG_MORE as a hint from
sendmsg() caller, if it was set, batch the packet temporarily in a
linked list and submit them all once MSG_MORE were cleared.

Tests were done by pktgen (burst=128) in guest over mlx4(noqueue) on host:

                                 Mpps  -+%
    rx-frames = 0                0.91  +0%
    rx-frames = 4                1.00  +9.8%
    rx-frames = 8                1.00  +9.8%
    rx-frames = 16               1.01  +10.9%
    rx-frames = 32               1.07  +17.5%
    rx-frames = 48               1.07  +17.5%
    rx-frames = 64               1.08  +18.6%
    rx-frames = 64 (no MSG_MORE) 0.91  +0%

User were allowed to change per device batched packets through
ethtool -C rx-frames. NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT were used as upper limitation
to prevent bh from being disabled too long.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The network device operation for reading statistics is only called
in one place, and it ignores the return value. Having a structure
return value is potentially confusing because some future driver could
incorrectly assume that the return value was used.

Fix all drivers with ndo_get_stats64 to have a void function.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch changes tun.c to call netif_receive_skb instead of netif_rx
when a packet is received (if CONFIG_4KSTACKS is not enabled to avoid
stack exhaustion). The difference between the two is that netif_rx queues
the packet into the backlog, and netif_receive_skb proccesses the packet
in the current context.

This patch is required for syzkaller [1] to collect coverage from packet
receive paths, when a packet being received through tun (syzkaller collects
coverage per process in the process context).

As mentioned by Eric this change also speeds up tun/tap. As measured by
Peter it speeds up his closed-loop single-stream tap/OVS benchmark by
about 23%, from 700k packets/second to 867k packets/second.

A similar patch was introduced back in 2010 [2, 3], but the author found
out that the patch doesn't help with the task he had in mind (for cgroups
to shape network traffic based on the original process) and decided not to
go further with it. The main concern back then was about possible stack
exhaustion with 4K stacks.

[1] https://github.com/google/syzkaller

[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/thrd440.html#130570

[3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg130570.htmlSigned-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

copy_from_iter_full(), copy_from_iter_full_nocache() and
csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() - counterparts of copy_from_iter()
et.al., advancing iterator only in case of successful full copy
and returning whether it had been successful or not.

Convert some obvious users.  *NOTE* - do not blindly assume that
something is a good candidate for those unless you are sure that
not advancing iov_iter in failure case is the right thing in
this case.  Anything that does short read/short write kind of
stuff (or is in a loop, etc.) is unlikely to be a good one.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We trigger uarg->callback() immediately after we decide do datacopy
even if caller want to do zerocopy. This will cause the callback
(vhost_net_zerocopy_callback) decrease the refcount. But when we meet
an error afterwards, the error handling in vhost handle_tx() will try
to decrease it again. This is wrong and fix this by delay the
uarg->callback() until we're sure there's no errors.
Reported-by: Nwangyunjian <wangyunjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 1576d986 ("tun: switch to use skb array for tx"),
sk_receive_queue was not used any more. So remove the uncessary
sk_receive_queue length check during xmit.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

virtio_net_hdr_from_skb() clears the memory for the header, so there
is no point for the callers to do the same.
Signed-off-by: NJarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No point storing the return value of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() or
virtio_net_hdr_from_skb() to a variable when the value is used only
once as a boolean in an immediately following if statement.
Signed-off-by: NJarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current codes use _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89 to check if the cmd is one
socket ioctl command like SIOCGIFHWADDR. But the literal number 0x89 may
confuse readers. So create one macro SOCK_IOC_TYPE to enhance the readability.
Signed-off-by: NGao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When cmd is TUNSETIFF and tun is not null, the original codes go ahead,
then reach the default case of switch(cmd) and set the ret is -EINVAL.
It is not clear for readers.

Now move the tun check into the block of TUNSETIFF condition check, and
return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL when the tfile already owns one tun.
Signed-off-by: NGao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve:
- Merge __geneve_change_mtu back into geneve_change_mtu, set max_mtu
- This one isn't quite as straight-forward as others, could use some
  closer inspection and testing

macvlan:
- set min/max_mtu

tun:
- set min/max_mtu, remove tun_net_change_mtu

vxlan:
- Merge __vxlan_change_mtu back into vxlan_change_mtu
- Set max_mtu to IP_MAX_MTU and retain dynamic MTU range checks in
  change_mtu function
- This one is also not as straight-forward and could use closer inspection
  and testing from vxlan folks

bridge:
- set max_mtu of IP_MAX_MTU and retain dynamic MTU range checks in
  change_mtu function

openvswitch:
- set min/max_mtu, remove internal_dev_change_mtu
- note: max_mtu wasn't checked previously, it's been set to 65535, which
  is the largest possible size supported

sch_teql:
- set min/max_mtu (note: max_mtu previously unchecked, used max of 65535)

macsec:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535

macvlan:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535

ntb_netdev:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535

veth:
- min_mtu = 68, max_mtu = 65535

8021q:
- min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535

CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
CC: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
CC: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
CC: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
CC: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
CC: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>