This patch tests the BTF loading, map_create with BTF
and the changes in libbpf.

-r: Raw tests that test raw crafted BTF data
-f: Test LLVM compiled bpf prog with BTF data
-g: Test BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD for btf_fd
-p: Test pretty print

The tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile will probe
for BTF support in llc and pahole before generating
debug info (-g) and convert them to BTF.  You can supply
the BTF supported binary through the following make variables:
LLC, BTF_PAHOLE and LLVM_OBJCOPY.

LLC: The lastest llc with -mattr=dwarfris support for the bpf target.
     It is only in the master of the llvm repo for now.
BTF_PAHOLE: The modified pahole with BTF support:
	    https://github.com/iamkafai/pahole/tree/btf
	    To add a BTF section: "pahole -J bpf_prog.o"
LLVM_OBJCOPY: Any llvm-objcopy should do
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

If the ".BTF" elf section exists, libbpf will try to create
a btf_fd (through BPF_BTF_LOAD).  If that fails, it will still
continue loading the bpf prog/map without the BTF.

If the bpf_object has a BTF loaded, it will create a map with the btf_fd.
libbpf will try to figure out the btf_key_id and btf_value_id of a map by
finding the BTF type with name "<map_name>_key" and "<map_name>_value".
If they cannot be found, it will continue without using the BTF.
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch sync up the bpf.h and btf.h to tools/
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

adding bpf's sample program which is using bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper
by generating ICMPv4 "packet to big" message if ingress packet's size is
bigger then 600 bytes
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

adding selftests for bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper. in this synthetic test
we are testing that 1) if data_end < data helper will return EINVAL
2) for normal use case packet's length would be reduced.
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents:

    # bpftool map dump id 1337
    key: ff 13 37 ff  value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff
    Found 1 element

In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is
then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run
something like:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \
            value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b
    Error: error parsing byte: ff

bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the
bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as
decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0").

To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes
everywhere necessary:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \
            value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b

To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex"
keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the
digits as hexadecimal. We can now do:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \
            value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b

Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to
normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal
if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively).

The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the
"hex" keyword.
Suggested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Suggested-by: NDavid Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add missing pieces for BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT in libbpf:
* is- and set- functions;
* support guessing prog type.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

libbpf can guess prog type and expected attach type based on section
name. Add hints for "cgroup/post_bind4" and "cgroup/post_bind6" section
names.

Existing "cgroup/sock" is not changed, i.e. expected_attach_type for it
is not set to `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`, for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add recently added prog types to `bpftool prog` and attach types to
`bpftool cgroup`.

Update bpftool documentation and bash completion appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a reference program showing how mmap() can be used
on TCP flows to implement receive zero copy.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NRoman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *.  32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes.  Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.

Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().

Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock.  If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "XArray", v9.  (First part thereof).

This patchset is, I believe, appropriate for merging for 4.17.  It
contains the XArray implementation, to eventually replace the radix
tree, and converts the page cache to use it.

This conversion keeps the radix tree and XArray data structures in sync
at all times.  That allows us to convert the page cache one function at
a time and should allow for easier bisection.  Other than renaming some
elements of the structures, the data structures are fundamentally
unchanged; a radix tree walk and an XArray walk will touch the same
number of cachelines.  I have changes planned to the XArray data
structure, but those will happen in future patches.

Improvements the XArray has over the radix tree:

 - The radix tree provides operations like other trees do; 'insert' and
   'delete'. But what most users really want is an automatically
   resizing array, and so it makes more sense to give users an API that
   is like an array -- 'load' and 'store'. We still have an 'insert'
   operation for users that really want that semantic.

 - The XArray considers locking as part of its API. This simplifies a
   lot of users who formerly had to manage their own locking just for
   the radix tree. It also improves code generation as we can now tell
   RCU that we're holding a lock and it doesn't need to generate as much
   fencing code. The other advantage is that tree nodes can be moved
   (not yet implemented).

 - GFP flags are now parameters to calls which may need to allocate
   memory. The radix tree forced users to decide what the allocation
   flags would be at creation time. It's much clearer to specify them at
   allocation time.

 - Memory is not preloaded; we don't tie up dozens of pages on the off
   chance that the slab allocator fails. Instead, we drop the lock,
   allocate a new node and retry the operation. We have to convert all
   the radix tree, IDA and IDR preload users before we can realise this
   benefit, but I have not yet found a user which cannot be converted.

 - The XArray provides a cmpxchg operation. The radix tree forces users
   to roll their own (and at least four have).

 - Iterators take a 'max' parameter. That simplifies many users and will
   reduce the amount of iteration done.

 - Iteration can proceed backwards. We only have one user for this, but
   since it's called as part of the pagefault readahead algorithm, that
   seemed worth mentioning.

 - RCU-protected pointers are not exposed as part of the API. There are
   some fun bugs where the page cache forgets to use rcu_dereference()
   in the current codebase.

 - Value entries gain an extra bit compared to radix tree exceptional
   entries. That gives us the extra bit we need to put huge page swap
   entries in the page cache.

 - Some iterators now take a 'filter' argument instead of having
   separate iterators for tagged/untagged iterations.

The page cache is improved by this:

 - Shorter, easier to read code

 - More efficient iterations

 - Reduction in size of struct address_space

 - Fewer walks from the top of the data structure; the XArray API
   encourages staying at the leaf node and conducting operations there.

This patch (of 8):

None of these bits may be used for slab allocations, so we can use them
as radix tree flags as long as we mask them off before passing them to
the slab allocator. Move the IDR flag from the high bits to the
GFP_ZONEMASK bits.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only tests I could come up with for /proc/uptime are:
 - test that values increase monotonically for 1 second,
 - bounce around CPUs and test the same thing.

Avoid glibc like plague for affinity given patches like this:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152130031912594&w=4

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180317165235.GB3445@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Perform reads with nearly everything in /proc, and some writing as well.

Hopefully memleak checkers and KASAN will find something.

[adobriyan@gmail.com: /proc/kmsg can and will block if read under root]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180316232147.GA20146@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
[adobriyan@gmail.com: /proc/sysrq-trigger lives on the ground floor]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180317164911.GA3445@avx2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315201251.GA12396@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Test fork counter formerly known as ->last_pid, the only part of
/proc/loadavg which can be tested.

Testing in init pid namespace is not reliable because of background
activity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180311152241.GA26247@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I totally forgot that _parse_integer() accepts arbitrary amount of
leading zeroes leading to the following lookups:

		OK
	# readlink /proc/1/map_files/56427ecba000-56427eddc000
	/lib/systemd/systemd

		bogus
	# readlink /proc/1/map_files/00000000000056427ecba000-56427eddc000
	/lib/systemd/systemd
	# readlink /proc/1/map_files/56427ecba000-00000000000056427eddc000
	/lib/systemd/systemd

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180303215130.GA23480@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Read from /proc/self/syscall should yield read system call and correct
args in the output as current is reading /proc/self/syscall.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226212145.GB742@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch starts testing /proc.  Many more tests to come (I promise).

Read from /proc/self/wchan should always return "0" as current is in
TASK_RUNNING state while reading /proc/self/wchan.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226212006.GA742@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

grub-reboot selects the submenu's first menuentry (title is "1>0") rather than ktest's
menuentry (title is "2") by mistake.

===
$ sudo cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg  | grep -E "^menuentry|^submenu"
...
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option '...' {
...
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option '...' {
...
menuentry 'ktest' {
...
===

Correct it by taking submenu entries into account in get_grub2_index().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87poaje4as.wl-satoru.takeuchi@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Allow the user to override the default way to send email. This will allow
the user to add their own mailer and format for sending email.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Instead of open coding system() call, use run_command which will log the
sending of email as well.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If dodie cause a function that itself will call dodie, then be able to
handle that. This will allow dodie functions to call run_command, which
could possibly call dodie. If dodie is called again, simply ignore it.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If the user specifies a MAILTO, but the MAILER is not supported, then
kill the test.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The option MAIL_PATH lets the user decide how to find the mailer they are
using. For example, sendmail is usually located in /usr/sbin but is not
always in the path of non admin users. Have ktest look through the user's
PATH environment variable (adding /usr/sbin) as well, but if that's not good
enough, allow the user to define where to find the mailer.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

squash to mail exec
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If the user doesn't want to send mail, then don't bother them with output
that says they didn't specify a mailer. That can be annoying.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

A block of email options is added under the optional config section.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522094884-22718-5-git-send-email-tianyang.chen@oracle.comSuggested-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Tianyang Chen <tianyang.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Users should get emails when the script dies because of a critical failure.
Critical failures are defined as any errors that could abnormally terminate
the script.

In order to add email support, this patch converts all die() to dodie() except:
 * when '-v' is used as an option to get the version of the script.
 * in Sig-Int handeler because it's not a fatal error to cancel the script.
 * errors happen during parsing config

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522094884-22718-4-git-send-email-tianyang.chen@oracle.comSuggested-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Tianyang Chen <tianyang.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

User can cancel tests and specify handler's behavior using option
'EMAIL_WHEN_CANCELED'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522094884-22718-3-git-send-email-tianyang.chen@oracle.comSuggested-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Tianyang Chen <tianyang.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Users can define optional variables to get email notifications.
Ktest can send emails when the script:
 * was started
 * failed with fatal errors and called dodie()
 * completed all testing

Users have to setup the mailer provided in config prior to using this script.
Supported mailers: mailx, mail, sendmail
mailer specific routines are _sendmail_send(), _mailx_send()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522094884-22718-2-git-send-email-tianyang.chen@oracle.comSuggested-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Tianyang Chen <tianyang.chen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If a config-bisect was interrupted, then allow the user to continue, or
restart a new config-bisect.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Just looking for config-bisect.pl in the source tree can be risky,
especially, if the source tree being tested doesn't have config-bisect.pl in
place. Instead, allow the user to set where to find config-bisect.pl with a
new option CONFIG_BISECT_EXEC.

If this option is not set, by default, ktest.pl will look for
config-bisect.pl in the following locations:

 `pwd`/config-bisect.pl # where ktest.pl was called from
 `dirname /path/to/ktest.pl`/config-bisect.pl # where ktest.pl exists
 ${BUILD_DIR}/tools/testing/ktest/config-bisect.pl
   # where config-bisect.pl exists in the source tree.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If config-bisect.pl sees that a config_bisect has already been started, it
will ask on the command line if it should bisect or not. This will mess up
running config_bisect from ktest.pl.

Have ktest.pl pass in '-r' to config-bisect.pl and have config-bisect.pl
recognize that to reset without asking.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Check to see if diffconfig is available and use that to diff the configs
instead of using 'diff -u', as diffconfig produces much better output of
kernel config files. It checks the source directory for the executable.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When commands are run in ktest, they are only displayed in the ktest log
file, but that is not sufficient for outputting the display for config
bisects. The result of a config bisect is not shown.

Add a way to display the output of "run_command" which is the subroutine
used by ktest to execute commands. Use this feature to display the output of
config-bisect.pl executions to see the progress as well as the result.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Reduce code duplication and take advantage of bisection logic
improvements by calling config-bisect.pl.

The output of make oldconfig is now copied directly to the desired file,
rather than doing assign_configs+save_config, in order to preserve the
ordering so that diffing the configs at the end will provide useful
output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717001630.10518-8-swood@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NScott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
[ Modified to use with new version of config-bisect.pl ]
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Started working on a stand alone program that can do a config bisect. It is
based on the config bisect code of ktest.pl. Instead of needing all the
infrastructure of ktest.pl, all that is required for config-bisect.pl is two
config files. One that works, and one that does not. The goal is to pass in
the two files, and it will create a new "good" and a new "bad" config file
based on input from the user. After several iterations (calls to this
program), it will eventually end with a minimum config value that allows one
config to work and the other config to break.

The program uses a technique that takes the good config and then makes half
of the configs that differ from the bad config just like the bad config.
The code will use make oldconfig to make sure the configs that are set are
not all converted back due to incorrect dependencies on other configs set in
the bad config but not in the new test config.

This is still a work in progress, but as it was written while I was working
at Red Hat, I want this code to be submitted as such.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The default value for smart ctrl_temperature was the same as the
threshold for ctrl_temperature. As a result, any arbitrary smart
injection to the nfit_test dimm could cause this alarm to trigger
and cause an acpi notification. Drop the default value to below the
threshold, so that unrelated injections don't trigger notifications.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Add support for the smart injection command in the nvdimm unit test
framework. This allows for directly injecting to smart fields and flags
that are supported in the injection command. If the injected values are
past the threshold, then an acpi notification is also triggered.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>