When low memory doesn't reach HIGHMEM_START (e.g. up to 256MB at PA=0 is
common) and highmem is present above HIGHMEM_START (e.g. on Malta the
RAM overlayed by the IO region is aliased at PA=0x90000000), max_low_pfn
will be initially calculated very large and then clipped down to
HIGHMEM_START.

This causes crashes when reading /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap
(i.e. CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING=y) when highmem is disabled. pfn_valid()
will compare against max_mapnr which is derived from max_low_pfn when
there is no highend_pfn set up, and will return true for PFNs right up
to HIGHMEM_START, even though they are beyond the end of low memory and
no page structs will actually exist for these PFNs.

This is fixed by skipping high memory regions when initially calculating
max_low_pfn if highmem is disabled, so it doesn't get clipped too high.
We also clip regions which overlap the highmem boundary when highmem is
disabled, so that max_pfn doesn't extend into highmem either.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14490/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Complement commit 80cbfad7 ("MIPS: Correct MIPS I FP context
layout") and correct the way Floating Point General registers are stored
in a signal context with MIPS I hardware.

Use the S.D and L.D assembly macros to have pairs of SWC1 instructions
and pairs of LWC1 instructions produced, respectively, in an arrangement
which makes the memory representation of floating-point data passed
compatible with that used by hardware SDC1 and LDC1 instructions, where
available, regardless of the hardware endianness used.  This matches the
layout used by r4k_fpu.S, ensuring run-time compatibility for MIPS I
software across all o32 hardware platforms.

Define an EX2 macro to handle exceptions from both hardware instructions
implicitly produced from S.D and L.D assembly macros.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14477/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Fix a regression introduced with commit 2db9ca0a ("MIPS: Use struct
mips_abi offsets to save FP context") for MIPS I/I FP signal contexts,
by converting save/restore code to the updated internal API.  Start FGR
offsets from 0 rather than SC_FPREGS from $a0 and use $a1 rather than
the offset of SC_FPC_CSR from $a0 for the Floating Point Control/Status
Register (FCSR).

Document the new internal API and adjust assembly code formatting for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14476/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Complement commit e50c0a8f ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.")
and remove the Floating Point Implementation Register (FIR) from the FP
register set recorded in a signal context with MIPS I processors too, in
line with the change applied to r4k_fpu.S.

The `sc_fpc_eir' slot is unused according to our current ABI and the FIR
register is read-only and always directly accessible from user software.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: This is also required because the next commit depends
on it.]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14475/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Complement commit 0ae8dceaebe3 ("Merge with 2.3.10.") and use the local
`fault' handler to recover from FP sigcontext access violation faults,
like corresponding code does in r4k_fpu.S.  The `bad_stack' handler is
in syscall.c and is not suitable here as we want to propagate the error
condition up through the caller rather than killing the thread outright.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14474/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Sanitize FCSR Cause bit handling, following a trail of past attempts:

* commit 42495484 ("MIPS: ptrace: Fix FP context restoration FCSR
regression"),

* commit 443c4403 ("MIPS: Always clear FCSR cause bits after
emulation"),

* commit 64bedffe ("MIPS: Clear [MSA]FPE CSR.Cause after
notify_die()"),

* commit b1442d39 ("MIPS: Prevent user from setting FCSR cause
bits"),

* commit b54d2901517d ("Properly handle branch delay slots in connection
with signals.").

Specifically do not mask these bits out in ptrace(2) processing and send
a SIGFPE signal instead whenever a matching pair of an FCSR Cause and
Enable bit is seen as execution of an affected context is about to
resume.  Only then clear Cause bits, and even then do not clear any bits
that are set but masked with the respective Enable bits.  Adjust Cause
bit clearing throughout code likewise, except within the FPU emulator
proper where they are set according to IEEE 754 exceptions raised as the
operation emulated executed.  Do so so that any IEEE 754 exceptions
subject to their default handling are recorded like with operations
executed by FPU hardware.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14460/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Complement commit ac9ad83b ("MIPS: prevent FP context set via ptrace
being discarded") and also initialize the FP context whenever FCSR alone
is written with a PTRACE_POKEUSR request addressing FPC_CSR, rather than
along with the full FPU register set in the case of the PTRACE_SETFPREGS
request.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14459/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Since commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from TLB dumps on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont to
provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output.

Continuation is also used for the second line of each TLB entry printed
in dump_tlb.c even though it has a newline, since it is a continuation
of the interpretation of the same TLB entry. For example:

[   46.371884] Index:  0 pgmask=16kb va=77654000 asid=73 gid=00
        [ri=0 xi=0 pa=ffc18000 c=5 d=0 v=1 g=0] [ri=0 xi=0 pa=ffc1c000 c=5 d=0 v=1 g=0]
[   46.385380] Index: 12 pgmask=16kb va=004b4000 asid=73 gid=00
        [ri=0 xi=0 pa=00000000 c=0 d=0 v=0 g=0] [ri=0 xi=0 pa=ffb00000 c=5 d=1 v=1 g=0]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14444/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Since commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from __show_regs() on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont to
provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected register output.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14432/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Since commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from show_code on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont to
provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14431/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Since commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from show_stacktrace on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont to
provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output. Also
start a new line with printk such that the presence of timing
information does not interfere with output.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14430/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Since commit 4bcc595c ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from show_backtrace on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont to
provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14429/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Changes introduced to arch/mips/Makefile for the generic kernel resulted
in build errors when making a compressed image if platform-y has multiple
values, like this:

make[2]: *** No rule to make target `alchemy/'.
make[1]: *** [vmlinuz] Error 2
make[1]: Target `_all' not remade because of errors.
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
make: Target `_all' not remade because of errors.

Fix this by quoting $(platform-y) as it is passed to the Makefile in
arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
Reported-by: Nkernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/next-20161017/mips-gpr_defconfig/build.logSigned-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14405/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The KASLR code requires that the plat_get_fdt() function return the
address of the device tree, and it must be available early in the boot,
before prom_init() is called. Move the code determining the address of
the device tree into plat_get_fdt, and call that from prom_init().

The fdt pointer will be set up by plat_get_fdt() called from
relocate_kernel initially and once the relocated kernel has started,
prom_init() will use it again to determine the address in the relocated
image.

Fixes: eed0eabd ("MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support")
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14415/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If platform code returns a NULL pointer to the FDT, initial_boot_params
will not get set to a valid pointer and attempting to find the /chosen
node in it will cause a NULL pointer dereference and the kernel to crash
immediately on startup - with no output to the console.

Fix this by checking that initial_boot_params is valid before using it.

Fixes: 405bc8fd ("MIPS: Kernel: Implement KASLR using CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14414/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 10b6ea09 ("MIPS: Malta: Use syscon-reboot driver to reboot")
converted the Malta board to use the generic syscon-reboot driver to
handle reboots, but incorrectly used the value 0x4d rather than 0x42 as
the magic to write to the reboot register.

I also incorrectly believed that syscon/regmap would default to native
endianness, but this isn't the case. Force this by specifying with a
native-endian property in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 10b6ea09 ("MIPS: Malta: Use syscon-reboot driver to reboot")
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14396/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Provide a default implementation of mips_cpc_default_phys_base() which
simply returns 0, and adjust mips_cpc_phys_base() to allow for
mips_cpc_default_phys_base() returning 0. This allows kernels which
include CPC support to be built without platform code & simply ignore
the CPC if it wasn't already enabled by the bootloader.

This fixes link failures such as the following from generic defconfigs:

   arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `mips_cpc_phys_base':
   arch/mips/kernel/mips-cpc.c:47: undefined reference to `mips_cpc_default_phys_base'

[ralf@linux-mips.org: changed prototype for coding style compliance.]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14401/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This removes the 'write' argument from access_process_vm() and replaces
it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied
FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag.

We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS KVM uses user memory accessors but mips.c doesn't directly include
uaccess.h, so include it now.

This wasn't too much of a problem before v4.9-rc1 as asm/module.h
included asm/uaccess.h, however since commit 29abfbd9 ("mips:
separate extable.h, switch module.h to it") this is no longer the case.

This resulted in build failures when trace points were disabled, as
trace/define_trace.h includes trace/trace_events.h only ifdef
TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED, which goes on to include asm/uaccess.h via a couple
of other headers.

Fixes: 29abfbd9 ("mips: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked()
and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE
explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMarcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14380/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently regs_return_value always negates reg[2] if it determines
the syscall has failed, but when called in kernel context this check is
invalid and may result in returning a wrong value.

This fixes errors reported by CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST

Fixes: d7e7528b ("Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h")
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14381/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Kernel source files need not include <linux/kconfig.h> explicitly
because the top Makefile forces to include it with:

  -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

This commit removes explicit includes except the following:

  * arch/s390/include/asm/facilities_src.h
  * tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h

These two are used for host programs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473656164-11929-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Daniel Walker reported problems which happens when
crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel option is enabled
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/24/44).

In that case, smp_send_stop() is called before entering kdump routines
which assume other CPUs are still online.  As the result, kdump
routines fail to save other CPUs' registers.  Additionally for MIPS
OCTEON, it misses to stop the watchdog timer.

To fix this problem, call a new kdump friendly function,
crash_smp_send_stop(), instead of the smp_send_stop() when
crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled.  crash_smp_send_stop() is a
weak function, and it just call smp_send_stop().  Architecture
codes should override it so that kdump can work appropriately.
This patch provides MIPS version.

Fixes: f06e5153 (kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810080950.11028.28000.stgit@sysi4-13.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jpSigned-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reported-by: NDaniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: "Steven J. Hill" <steven.hill@cavium.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The aflags-vdso is based on ccflags-vdso, which already contains the -I*
and -EL/-EB flags from KBUILD_CFLAGS, but those flags are needlessly
added again to aflags-vdso.

Drop the duplication.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14369/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The native ABI vDSO linker script vdso.lds is built by preprocessing
vdso.lds.S, with the native -mabi flag passed in to get the correct ABI
definitions. Unfortunately however certain toolchains choke on -mabi=64
without a corresponding compatible -march flag, for example:

cc1: error: ‘-march=mips32r2’ is not compatible with the selected ABI
scripts/Makefile.build:338: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds' failed

Fix this by including ccflags-vdso in the KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for vdso.lds,
which includes the appropriate -march flag.

Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14368/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Enable CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks for MIPS, calling check_object
size in all of copy_{to,from}_user(), __copy_{to,from}_user() &
__copy_{to,from}_user_inatomic().
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14371/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The declarations of arch-specific functions have been moved to a common
header in commit 3820b4d2 ('uprobes: Move function declarations out
of arch'), but MIPS and S390 has added them to their own trees later.
Remove the unnecessary duplicates.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472804384-17830-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.comSigned-off-by: NMarcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9.

This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote
backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small
improvements along the way.

The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is
about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to see both
where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the
cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace framework allows us
to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.

I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm, mips, and sparc64.  For x86 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section.  For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it
and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle
section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific
idle routines might be.  That might be more usefully done by someone
with platform experience in follow-up patches.

This patch (of 4):

Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all
cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace
of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to
support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.

This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a
cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use
the new "cpumask" method instead.

The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to
using the new cpumask approach in this change.

The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted
to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach.
The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it
will now also dump a local backtrace if requested.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This came to light when implementing native 64-bit atomics for ARCv2.

The atomic64 self-test code uses CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
to check whether atomic64_dec_if_positive() is available.  It seems it
was needed when not every arch defined it.  However as of current code
the Kconfig option seems needless

 - for CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 it is auto-enabled in lib/Kconfig and a
   generic definition of API is present lib/atomic64.c
 - arches with native 64-bit atomics select it in arch/*/Kconfig and
   define the API in their headers

So I see no point in keeping the Kconfig option

Compile tested for:
 - blackfin (CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)
 - x86 (!CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)
 - ia64

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473703083-8625-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.comSigned-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We get 1 warning when building kernel with W=1:

  drivers/char/mem.c:220:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'phys_mem_access_prot_allowed' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,

In fact, its declaration is spreading to several header files in
different architecture, but need to be declare in common header file.

So this patch moves phys_mem_access_prot_allowed() to pgtable.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473751597-12139-1-git-send-email-baoyou.xie@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NBaoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert the MIPS SEAD-3 board support to be a generic board, supported
by generic kernels.

Because the SEAD-3 boot protocol was defined long ago and we don't want
to force a switch to the UHI protocol, SEAD-3 is added as a legacy board
which is detected by reading the REVISION register. This may technically
not be a valid memory read & future work will include attempting to
handle that gracefully. In practice since SEAD-3 is the only legacy
board supported by the generic kernel so far the read will only happen
on SEAD-3 boards, and even once Malta is converted the same REVISION
register exists there too. Other boards such as Boston, Ci20 & Ci40 will
use the UHI boot protocol & thus not run any of the legacy board detect
functions.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14354/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Introduce a "generic" platform, which aims to be board-agnostic by
making use of device trees passed by the boot protocol defined in the
MIPS UHI (Universal Hosting Interface) specification. Provision is made
for supporting boards which use a legacy boot protocol that can't be
changed, but adding support for such boards or any others is left to
followon patches.

Right now the built kernels expect to be loaded to 0x80100000, ie. in
kseg0. This is fine for the vast majority of MIPS platforms, but
nevertheless it would be good to remove this limitation in the future by
mapping the kernel via the TLB such that it can be loaded anywhere & map
itself appropriately.

Configuration is handled by dynamically generating configs using
scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh, somewhat similar to the way powerpc
makes use of it. This allows for variations upon the configuration, eg.
differing architecture revisions or subsets of driver support for
differing boards, to be handled without having a large number of
defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14353/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add support for generating kernel images in the Flattened Image Tree
(.itb) format as supported by U-Boot. This format is essentially a
Flattened Device Tree binary containing images (kernels, DTBs, ramdisks)
and configurations which link those images together. The big advantages
of FIT images over the uImage format are:

  - We can include FDTs in the kernel image in a way that the bootloader
    can extract it & manipulate it before providing it to the kernel.
    Thus we can ship FDTs as part of the kernel giving us the advantages
    of being able to develop & maintain the DT within the kernel tree,
    but also have the benefits of the bootloader being able to
    manipulate the FDT. Example uses for this would be to inject the
    kernel command line into the chosen node, or to fill in the correct
    memory size.

  - We can include multiple configurations in a single kernel image.
    This means that a single FIT image can, given appropriate
    bootloaders, be booted on different boards with the bootloader
    selecting an appropriate configuration & providing the correct FDT
    to the kernel.

  - We can support a multitude of hashes over the data.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14352/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On MIPS64 we define the default CAC_BASE as one of the xkphys regions of
the virtual address space. Since the CCA is encoded in bits 61:59 of
xkphys addresses, fixing CAC_BASE to any particular one prevents us from
dynamically changing the CCA as we do for MIPS32 where CAC_BASE is
placed within kseg0. In order to make the kernel more generic, drop the
current kludge that gives CAC_BASE CCA=3 if CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT is
selected (disregarding CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT) & CCA=5 (which is not
standardised by the architecture) otherwise. Instead read Config.K0 and
generate the appropriate offset into xkphys, presuming that either the
bootloader or early kernel code will have configured Config.K0
appropriately. This seems like the best option for a generic
implementation.

The ip27 spaces.h is adjusted to set its former value of CAC_BASE, since
it's the only user of CAC_BASE from assembly (in its smp_slave_setup
macro). This allows the generic case to focus solely on C code without
breaking ip27.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14351/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If a bus error occurs on a system with a MIPS Coherence Manager (CM)
then the CM may hold useful diagnostic information. Printing this out
has so far been left up to boards, with the requirement that they
register a board_be_handler function & call mips_cm_error_decode() from
there.

In order to avoid boards other than Malta needing to duplicate this
code, call mips_cm_error_decode() automatically if the board registers
no board_be_handler, and remove the Malta implementation of that.

This patch results in no functional change, but removes a further piece
of platform-specific code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14350/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On some MIPS systems, a subset of devices may have DMA coherent with CPU
caches. For example in systems including a MIPS I/O Coherence Unit
(IOCU), some devices may be connected to that IOCU whilst others are
not.

Prior to this patch, we have a plat_device_is_coherent() function but no
implementation which does anything besides return a global true or
false, optionally chosen at runtime. For devices such as those described
above this is insufficient.

Fix this by tracking DMA coherence on a per-device basis with a
dma_coherent field in struct dev_archdata. Setting this from
arch_setup_dma_ops() takes care of devices which set the dma-coherent
property via device tree, and any PCI devices beneath a bridge described
in DT, automatically.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14349/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

There are no cases where plat_device_is_coherent() will return zero
whilst hw_coherentio is non-zero, and acting any differently in such a
case doesn't make much sense - if a device is non-coherent with the CPU
caches then access to memory "coherent" with DMA must be uncached. Clean
up the nonsensical case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14348/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The coherentio variable has previously been used as a boolean value,
indicating whether the user specified that coherent I/O should be
enabled or disabled. It failed to take into account the case where the
user does not specify any preference, in which case it makes sense that
we should default to coherent I/O if the hardware supports it
(hw_coherentio is non-zero).

Introduce an enum to clarify the 3 different values of coherentio & use
it throughout the code, modifying plat_device_is_coherent() &
r4k_cache_init() to take into account the default case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14347/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>