Implement a best practice: if the remote end drops our connection, try to
 reconnect using the same port number.  This is important because the NFS
 server's Duplicate Reply Cache often hashes on the source port number.
 If the client reuses the port number when it reconnects, the server's DRC
 will be more effective.

 Based on suggestions by Mike Eisler, Olaf Kirch, and Alexey Kuznetsky.

 Test-plan:
 Destructive testing.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Select an RPC client source port between 650 and 1023 instead of between
 1 and 800.  The old range conflicts with a number of network services.
 Provide sysctls to allow admins to select a different port range.

 Note that this doesn't affect user-level RPC library behavior, which
 still uses 1 to 800.

 Based on a suggestion by Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>.

 Test-plan:
 Repeated mount and unmount.  Destructive testing.  Idle timeouts.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up:  Move some macros that are specific to the Van Jacobson
 implementation into xprt.c.  Get rid of the cong_wait field in
 rpc_xprt, which is no longer used.  Get rid of xprt_clear_backlog.

 Test-plan:
 Compile with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Get rid of the "xprt->nocong" variable.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss with UDP mounts.
 Look for significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 The final place where congestion control state is adjusted is in
 xprt_release, where each request is finally released.  Add a callout
 there to allow transports to perform additional processing when a
 request is about to be released.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for significant
 regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 A new interface that allows transports to adjust their congestion window
 using the Van Jacobson implementation in xprt.c is provided.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for
 significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Allow transports to hook the retransmit timer interrupt.  Some transports
 calculate their congestion window here so that a retransmit timeout has
 immediate effect on the congestion window.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for significant
 regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 The next method we abstract is the one that releases a transport,
 allowing another task to have access to the transport.

 Again, one generic version of this is provided for transports that
 don't need the RPC client to perform congestion control, and one
 version is for transports that can use the original Van Jacobson
 implementation in xprt.c.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for
 significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 The next several patches introduce an API that allows transports to
 choose whether the RPC client provides congestion control or whether
 the transport itself provides it.

 The first method we abstract is the one that serializes access to the
 RPC transport to prevent the bytes from different requests from mingling
 together.  This method provides proper request serialization and the
 opportunity to prevent new requests from being started because the
 transport is congested.

 The normal situation is for the transport to handle congestion control
 itself.  Although NFS over UDP was first, it has been recognized after
 years of experience that having the transport provide congestion control
 is much better than doing it in the RPC client.  Thus TCP, and probably
 every future transport implementation, will use the default method,
 xprt_lock_write, provided in xprt.c, which does not provide any kind
 of congestion control.  UDP can continue using the xprt.c-provided
 Van Jacobson congestion avoidance implementation.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for significant
 regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Prepare the way to remove the "xprt->nocong" variable by adding a callout
 to the RPC client transport switch API to handle setting RPC retransmit
 timeouts.

 Add a pair of generic helper functions that provide the ability to set a
 simple fixed timeout, or to set a timeout based on the state of a round-
 trip estimator.

 Test-plan:
 Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss.  Look for significant
 regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Now we can fix up the last few places that use the "xprt->stream"
 variable, and get rid of it from the rpc_xprt structure.

 Test-plan:
 Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily).  Connectathon
 with UDP and TCP.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Add a generic mechanism for skipping over transport-specific headers
 when constructing an RPC request.  This removes another "xprt->stream"
 dependency.

 Test-plan:
 Write-intensive workload on a single mount point (try both UDP and
 TCP).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Split the RPC client's main socket write path into a TCP version and a UDP
 version to eliminate another dependency on the "xprt->stream" variable.

 Compiler optimization removes unneeded code from xs_sendpages, as this
 function is now called with some constant arguments.

 We can now cleanly perform transport protocol-specific return code testing
 and error recovery in each path.

 Test-plan:
 Millions of fsx operations.  Performance characterization such as
 "sio" or "iozone".  Examine oprofile results for any changes before and
 after this patch is applied.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:08:46 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Create separate connection worker functions for managing UDP and TCP
 transport sockets.  This eliminates several dependencies on "xprt->stream".

 Test-plan:
 Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily).  Connectathon with
 v2, v3, and v4.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:08:18 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Split the socket write space callback function into a TCP version and UDP
 version, eliminating one dependence on the "xprt->stream" variable.

 Keep the common pieces of this path in xprt.c so other transports can use
 it too.

 Test-plan:
 Write-intensive workload on a single mount point.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:07:51 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: change some comments to reflect the realities of the new RPC
 transport switch mechanism.  Get rid of unused xprt_receive() prototype.

 Also, organize function prototypes in xprt.h by usage and scope.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:07:21 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: remove only reference to xprt->pending from the socket transport
 implementation.  This makes a cleaner interface for other transport
 implementations as well.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:06:52 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: get rid of unnecessary socket.h and in.h includes in the generic
 parts of the RPC client.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:06:23 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: get rid of a name reference to sockets in the generic parts of the
 RPC client by renaming the sockstate field in the rpc_xprt structure.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:05:53 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: Replace the xprt_lock with something more aptly named.  This lock
 single-threads the XID and request slot reservation process.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:05:26 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: replace a name reference to sockets in the generic parts of the RPC
 client by renaming sock_lock in the rpc_xprt structure.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:05:00 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Reduce stack utilization of the RPC socket transport's send path.

 A couple of unlikely()s are added to ensure the compiler places the
 tail processing at the end of the csect.

 Test-plan:
 Millions of fsx operations.  Performance characterization such as "sio" or
 "iozone".

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:04:30 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Introduce block header comments and a function naming convention to the
 socket transport implementation.  Provide a debug setting for transports
 that is separate from RPCDBG_XPRT.  Eliminate xprt_default_timeout().

 Provide block comments for exposed interfaces in xprt.c, and eliminate
 the useless obvious comments.

 Convert printk's to dprintk's.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:04:04 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Move the bulk of client-side socket-specific code into a separate source
 file, net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c.

 Test-plan:
 Millions of fsx operations.  Performance characterization such as "sio" or
 "iozone".  Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily, server
 reboots).  Connectathon with v2, v3, and v4.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:03:38 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Clean-up: Move some code that is common to both RPC client- and server-side
 socket transports into its own source file, net/sunrpc/socklib.c.

 Test-plan:
 Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.  Millions of fsx operations over
 UDP, client and server.  Connectathon over UDP.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:03:09 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 The in-kernel portmapper does not require a reserved port for making
 bind queries.

 Test-plan:
 Tens of runs of the Connectathon locking suite with TCP and UDP
 against several other NFS server implementations using NFSv3,
 not NFSv4 (which doesn't require rpcbind).

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:02:43 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Implement a best practice: don't use exponential backoff when computing
 retransmit timeout values on TCP connections, but simply retransmit
 at regular intervals.

 This also fixes a bug introduced when xprt_reset_majortimeo() was added.

 Test-plan:
 Enable RPC debugging and watch timeout behavior on a NFS/TCP mount.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:02:19 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Implement a best practice:  for soft mounts, an rpcbind timeout should
 cause an RPC request to fail.

 This also provides an FSM hook for retrying an rpcbind with a different
 rpcbind protocol version.  We'll use this later to try multiple rpcbind
 protocol versions when binding.  To enable this, expose the RPC error
 code returned during a portmap request to the FSM so it can make some
 decision about how to report, retry, or fail the request.

 Test-plan:
 Hundreds of passes with connectathon NFSv3 locking suite, on the client
 and server.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:01:53 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

 Fix up xprt_connect_status: the soft timeout logic was clobbering tk_status,
 so TCP connect errors were not properly reported on soft mounts.

 Test-plan:
 Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily).  Connectathon
 with UDP and TCP.

 Version: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 16:01:28 -0400
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Change a printk(KERN_WARNING to dprintk, and it is really only interesting
when trying to debug a problem, and can occur normally without error.

Remove various gratuitous gotos in surrounding code, and remove some
type-cast assignments from inside 'if' conditionals, as that is just
obscuring what it going on.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Use schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of
set_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size.  Also use
human-time conversion functions instead of hard-coded division to avoid
rounding issues.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sunrpc stats are collected in unsigned integers, but they are printed
with '%d'.  That can result in negative numbers in /proc/net/rpc when the
highest bit of a counter is set.  The following patch changes '%d' to '%u'
where appropriate.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When registering an RPC cache, cache_register() always sets the owner as the
sunrpc module.  However, there are RPC caches owned by other modules.  With
the incorrect owner setting, the real owning module can be removed potentially
with an open reference to the cache from userspace.

For example, if one were to stop the nfs server and unmount the nfsd
filesystem, the nfsd module could be removed eventhough rpc.idmapd had
references to the idtoname and nametoid caches (i.e.
/proc/net/rpc/nfs4.<cachename>/channel is still open).  This resulted in a
system panic on one of our machines when attempting to restart the nfs
services after reloading the nfsd module.

The following patch adds a 'struct module *owner' field in struct
cache_detail.  The owner is further assigned to the struct proc_dir_entry
in cache_register() so that the module cannot be unloaded while user-space
daemons have an open reference on the associated file under /proc.
Signed-off-by: NBruce Allan <bwa@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>

The sunrpc stats are collected in unsigned integers, but they are printed
with '%d'.  That can result in negative numbers in /proc/net/rpc when the
highest bit of a counter is set.  The following patch changes '%d' to '%u'
where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is against 2.6.10, but still applies cleanly. It's just
s/driverfs/sysfs/ in these two files.
Signed-off-by: NRolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Since the patch to add a NULL short-circuit to crypto_free_tfm() went in,
there's no longer any need for callers of that function to check for NULL.
This patch removes the redundant NULL checks and also a few similar checks
for NULL before calls to kfree() that I ran into while doing the
crypto_free_tfm bits.

I've succesfuly compile tested this patch, and a kernel with the patch 
applied boots and runs just fine.

When I posted the patch to LKML (and other lists/people on Cc) it drew the
following comments :

 J. Bruce Fields commented
  "I've no problem with the auth_gss or nfsv4 bits.--b."

 Sridhar Samudrala said
  "sctp change looks fine."

 Herbert Xu signed off on the patch.

So, I guess this is ready to be dropped into -mm and eventually mainline.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch goes through the current users of the crypto layer and sets
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP at crypto_alloc_tfm() where all crypto operations
are performed in process context.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch puts mostly read only data in the right section
(read_mostly), to help sharing of these data between CPUS without
memory ping pongs.

On one of my production machine, tcp_statistics was sitting in a
heavily modified cache line, so *every* SNMP update had to force a
reload.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reduces skb size by 8 bytes on 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>