1. 10 4月, 2012 1 次提交
  2. 04 4月, 2012 4 次提交
  3. 01 4月, 2012 2 次提交
    • L
      selinux: inline avc_audit() and avc_has_perm_noaudit() into caller · cdb0f9a1
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Now that all the slow-path code is gone from these functions, we can
      inline them into the main caller - avc_has_perm_flags().
      
      Now the compiler can see that 'avc' is allocated on the stack for this
      case, which helps register pressure a bit.  It also actually shrinks the
      total stack frame, because the stack frame that avc_has_perm_flags()
      always needed (for that 'avc' allocation) is now sufficient for the
      inlined functions too.
      
      Inlining isn't bad - but mindless inlining of cold code (see the
      previous commit) is.
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cdb0f9a1
    • L
      selinux: don't inline slow-path code into avc_has_perm_noaudit() · a554bea8
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      The selinux AVC paths remain some of the hottest (and deepest) codepaths
      at filename lookup time, and we make it worse by having the slow path
      cases take up I$ and stack space even when they don't trigger.  Gcc
      tends to always want to inline functions that are just called once -
      never mind that this might make for slower and worse code in the caller.
      
      So this tries to improve on it a bit by making the slow-path cases
      explicitly separate functions that are marked noinline, causing gcc to
      at least no longer allocate stack space for them unless they are
      actually called.  It also seems to help register allocation a tiny bit,
      since gcc now doesn't take the slow case code into account.
      
      Uninlining the slow path may also allow us to inline the remaining hot
      path into the one caller that actually matters: avc_has_perm_flags().
      I'll have to look at that separately, but both avc_audit() and
      avc_has_perm_noaudit() are now small and lean enough that inlining them
      may make sense.
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a554bea8
  4. 23 3月, 2012 1 次提交
    • L
      security: optimize avc_audit() common path · 48aab2f7
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      avc_audit() did a lot of jumping around and had a big stack frame, all
      for the uncommon case.
      
      Split up the uncommon case (which we really can't make go fast anyway)
      into its own slow function, and mark the conditional branches
      appropriately for the common likely case.
      
      This causes avc_audit() to no longer show up as one of the hottest
      functions on the branch profiles (the new "perf -b" thing), and makes
      the cycle profiles look really nice and dense too.
      
      The whole audit path is still annoyingly very much one of the biggest
      costs of name lookup, so these things are worth optimizing for.  I wish
      we could just tell people to turn it off, but realistically we do need
      it: we just need to make sure that the overhead of the necessary evil is
      as low as possible.
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      48aab2f7
  5. 20 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  6. 27 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • L
      selinux: don't pass in NULL avd to avc_has_perm_noaudit · f01e1af4
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Right now security_get_user_sids() will pass in a NULL avd pointer to
      avc_has_perm_noaudit(), which then forces that function to have a dummy
      entry for that case and just generally test it.
      
      Don't do it.  The normal callers all pass a real avd pointer, and this
      helper function is incredibly hot.  So don't make avc_has_perm_noaudit()
      do conditional stuff that isn't needed for the common case.
      
      This also avoids some duplicated stack space.
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f01e1af4
  7. 20 5月, 2011 2 次提交
    • L
      selinux: avoid unnecessary avc cache stat hit count · 257313b2
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      There is no point in counting hits - we can calculate it from the number
      of lookups and misses.
      
      This makes the avc statistics a bit smaller, and makes the code
      generation better too.
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      257313b2
    • L
      selinux: de-crapify avc cache stat code generation · 044aea9b
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      You can turn off the avc cache stats, but distributions seem to not do
      that (perhaps because several performance tuning how-to's talk about the
      avc cache statistics).
      
      Which is sad, because the code it generates is truly horrendous, with
      the statistics update being sandwitched between get_cpu/put_cpu which in
      turn causes preemption disables etc.  We're talking ten+ instructions
      just to increment a per-cpu variable in some pretty hot code.
      
      Fix the craziness by just using 'this_cpu_inc()' instead.  Suddenly we
      only need a single 'inc' instruction to increment the statistics.  This
      is quite noticeable in the incredibly hot avc_has_perm_noaudit()
      function (which triggers all the statistics by virtue of doing an
      avc_lookup() call).
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      044aea9b
  8. 26 4月, 2011 3 次提交
    • E
      SELINUX: Make selinux cache VFS RCU walks safe · 9ade0cf4
      Eric Paris 提交于
      Now that the security modules can decide whether they support the
      dcache RCU walk or not it's possible to make selinux a bit more
      RCU friendly.  The SELinux AVC and security server access decision
      code is RCU safe.  A specific piece of the LSM audit code may not
      be RCU safe.
      
      This patch makes the VFS RCU walk retry if it would hit the non RCU
      safe chunk of code.  It will normally just work under RCU.  This is
      done simply by passing the VFS RCU state as a flag down into the
      avc_audit() code and returning ECHILD there if it would have an issue.
      Based-on-patch-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      9ade0cf4
    • E
      LSM: split LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FS into _PATH and _INODE · f48b7399
      Eric Paris 提交于
      The lsm common audit code has wacky contortions making sure which pieces
      of information are set based on if it was given a path, dentry, or
      inode.  Split this into path and inode to get rid of some of the code
      complexity.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      f48b7399
    • E
      SELINUX: Make selinux cache VFS RCU walks safe · 0dc1ba24
      Eric Paris 提交于
      Now that the security modules can decide whether they support the
      dcache RCU walk or not it's possible to make selinux a bit more
      RCU friendly.  The SELinux AVC and security server access decision
      code is RCU safe.  A specific piece of the LSM audit code may not
      be RCU safe.
      
      This patch makes the VFS RCU walk retry if it would hit the non RCU
      safe chunk of code.  It will normally just work under RCU.  This is
      done simply by passing the VFS RCU state as a flag down into the
      avc_audit() code and returning ECHILD there if it would have an issue.
      Based-on-patch-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      0dc1ba24
  9. 02 8月, 2010 2 次提交
    • E
      SELinux: special dontaudit for access checks · b782e0a6
      Eric Paris 提交于
      Currently there are a number of applications (nautilus being the main one) which
      calls access() on files in order to determine how they should be displayed.  It
      is normal and expected that nautilus will want to see if files are executable
      or if they are really read/write-able.  access() should return the real
      permission.  SELinux policy checks are done in access() and can result in lots
      of AVC denials as policy denies RWX on files which DAC allows.  Currently
      SELinux must dontaudit actual attempts to read/write/execute a file in
      order to silence these messages (and not flood the logs.)  But dontaudit rules
      like that can hide real attacks.  This patch addes a new common file
      permission audit_access.  This permission is special in that it is meaningless
      and should never show up in an allow rule.  Instead the only place this
      permission has meaning is in a dontaudit rule like so:
      
      dontaudit nautilus_t sbin_t:file audit_access
      
      With such a rule if nautilus just checks access() we will still get denied and
      thus userspace will still get the correct answer but we will not log the denial.
      If nautilus attempted to actually perform one of the forbidden actions
      (rather than just querying access(2) about it) we would still log a denial.
      This type of dontaudit rule should be used sparingly, as it could be a
      method for an attacker to probe the system permissions without detection.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NStephen D. Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      b782e0a6
    • P
      selinux: remove all rcu head initializations · babcd378
      Paul E. McKenney 提交于
      Remove all rcu head inits. We don't care about the RCU head state before passing
      it to call_rcu() anyway. Only leave the "on_stack" variants so debugobjects can
      keep track of objects on stack.
      Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      babcd378
  10. 28 4月, 2010 1 次提交
  11. 05 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  12. 03 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  13. 18 1月, 2010 1 次提交
    • S
      selinux: change the handling of unknown classes · 19439d05
      Stephen Smalley 提交于
      If allow_unknown==deny, SELinux treats an undefined kernel security
      class as an error condition rather than as a typical permission denial
      and thus does not allow permissions on undefined classes even when in
      permissive mode.  Change the SELinux logic so that this case is handled
      as a typical permission denial, subject to the usual permissive mode and
      permissive domain handling.
      
      Also drop the 'requested' argument from security_compute_av() and
      helpers as it is a legacy of the original security server interface and
      is unused.
      
      Changes:
      - Handle permissive domains consistently by moving up the test for a
      permissive domain.
      - Make security_compute_av_user() consistent with security_compute_av();
      the only difference now is that security_compute_av() performs mapping
      between the kernel-private class and permission indices and the policy
      values.  In the userspace case, this mapping is handled by libselinux.
      - Moved avd_init inside the policy lock.
      
      Based in part on a patch by Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>.
      Reported-by: NAndrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NStephen D. Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Reviewed-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      19439d05
  14. 24 11月, 2009 1 次提交
    • E
      SELinux: print denials for buggy kernel with unknown perms · 0bce9527
      Eric Paris 提交于
      Historically we've seen cases where permissions are requested for classes
      where they do not exist.  In particular we have seen CIFS forget to set
      i_mode to indicate it is a directory so when we later check something like
      remove_name we have problems since it wasn't defined in tclass file.  This
      used to result in a avc which included the permission 0x2000 or something.
      Currently the kernel will deny the operations (good thing) but will not
      print ANY information (bad thing).  First the auditdeny field is no
      extended to include unknown permissions.  After that is fixed the logic in
      avc_dump_query to output this information isn't right since it will remove
      the permission from the av and print the phrase "<NULL>".  This takes us
      back to the behavior before the classmap rewrite.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      0bce9527
  15. 07 10月, 2009 1 次提交
    • S
      selinux: dynamic class/perm discovery · c6d3aaa4
      Stephen Smalley 提交于
      Modify SELinux to dynamically discover class and permission values
      upon policy load, based on the dynamic object class/perm discovery
      logic from libselinux.  A mapping is created between kernel-private
      class and permission indices used outside the security server and the
      policy values used within the security server.
      
      The mappings are only applied upon kernel-internal computations;
      similar mappings for the private indices of userspace object managers
      is handled on a per-object manager basis by the userspace AVC.  The
      interfaces for compute_av and transition_sid are split for kernel
      vs. userspace; the userspace functions are distinguished by a _user
      suffix.
      
      The kernel-private class indices are no longer tied to the policy
      values and thus do not need to skip indices for userspace classes;
      thus the kernel class index values are compressed.  The flask.h
      definitions were regenerated by deleting the userspace classes from
      refpolicy's definitions and then regenerating the headers.  Going
      forward, we can just maintain the flask.h, av_permissions.h, and
      classmap.h definitions separately from policy as they are no longer
      tied to the policy values.  The next patch introduces a utility to
      automate generation of flask.h and av_permissions.h from the
      classmap.h definitions.
      
      The older kernel class and permission string tables are removed and
      replaced by a single security class mapping table that is walked at
      policy load to generate the mapping.  The old kernel class validation
      logic is completely replaced by the mapping logic.
      
      The handle unknown logic is reworked.  reject_unknown=1 is handled
      when the mappings are computed at policy load time, similar to the old
      handling by the class validation logic.  allow_unknown=1 is handled
      when computing and mapping decisions - if the permission was not able
      to be mapped (i.e. undefined, mapped to zero), then it is
      automatically added to the allowed vector.  If the class was not able
      to be mapped (i.e. undefined, mapped to zero), then all permissions
      are allowed for it if allow_unknown=1.
      
      avc_audit leverages the new security class mapping table to lookup the
      class and permission names from the kernel-private indices.
      
      The mdp program is updated to use the new table when generating the
      class definitions and allow rules for a minimal boot policy for the
      kernel.  It should be noted that this policy will not include any
      userspace classes, nor will its policy index values for the kernel
      classes correspond with the ones in refpolicy (they will instead match
      the kernel-private indices).
      Signed-off-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      c6d3aaa4
  16. 24 9月, 2009 1 次提交
    • E
      SELinux: do not destroy the avc_cache_nodep · 5224ee08
      Eric Paris 提交于
      The security_ops reset done when SELinux is disabled at run time is done
      after the avc cache is freed and after the kmem_cache for the avc is also
      freed.  This means that between the time the selinux disable code destroys
      the avc_node_cachep another process could make a security request and could
      try to allocate from the cache.  We are just going to leave the cachep around,
      like we always have.
      
      SELinux:  Disabled at runtime.
      BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
      IP: [<ffffffff81122537>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x9a/0x185
      PGD 0
      Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
      last sysfs file:
      CPU 1
      Modules linked in:
      Pid: 12, comm: khelper Not tainted 2.6.31-tip-05525-g0eeacc6-dirty #14819
      System Product Name
      RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81122537>]  [<ffffffff81122537>]
      kmem_cache_alloc+0x9a/0x185
      RSP: 0018:ffff88003f9258b0  EFLAGS: 00010086
      RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000078c0129e
      RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8130b626 RDI: ffffffff81122528
      RBP: ffff88003f925900 R08: 0000000078c0129e R09: 0000000000000001
      R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000078c0129e R12: 0000000000000246
      R13: 0000000000008020 R14: ffff88003f8586d8 R15: 0000000000000001
      FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880002b00000(0000)
      knlGS:0000000000000000
      CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
      CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001001000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
      DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
      DR3: ffffffff827bd420 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
      Process khelper (pid: 12, threadinfo ffff88003f924000, task
      ffff88003f928000)
      Stack:
       0000000000000246 0000802000000246 ffffffff8130b626 0000000000000001
      <0> 0000000078c0129e 0000000000000000 ffff88003f925a70 0000000000000002
      <0> 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff88003f925960 ffffffff8130b626
      Call Trace:
       [<ffffffff8130b626>] ? avc_alloc_node+0x36/0x273
       [<ffffffff8130b626>] avc_alloc_node+0x36/0x273
       [<ffffffff8130b545>] ? avc_latest_notif_update+0x7d/0x9e
       [<ffffffff8130b8b4>] avc_insert+0x51/0x18d
       [<ffffffff8130bcce>] avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x9d/0x128
       [<ffffffff8130bf20>] avc_has_perm+0x45/0x88
       [<ffffffff8130f99d>] current_has_perm+0x52/0x6d
       [<ffffffff8130fbb2>] selinux_task_create+0x2f/0x45
       [<ffffffff81303bf7>] security_task_create+0x29/0x3f
       [<ffffffff8105c6ba>] copy_process+0x82/0xdf0
       [<ffffffff81091578>] ? register_lock_class+0x2f/0x36c
       [<ffffffff81091a13>] ? mark_lock+0x2e/0x1e1
       [<ffffffff8105d596>] do_fork+0x16e/0x382
       [<ffffffff81091578>] ? register_lock_class+0x2f/0x36c
       [<ffffffff810d9166>] ? probe_workqueue_execution+0x57/0xf9
       [<ffffffff81091a13>] ? mark_lock+0x2e/0x1e1
       [<ffffffff810d9166>] ? probe_workqueue_execution+0x57/0xf9
       [<ffffffff8100cdb2>] kernel_thread+0x82/0xe0
       [<ffffffff81078b1f>] ? ____call_usermodehelper+0x0/0x139
       [<ffffffff8100ce10>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
       [<ffffffff81078aea>] ? __call_usermodehelper+0x65/0x9a
       [<ffffffff8107a5c7>] run_workqueue+0x171/0x27e
       [<ffffffff8107a573>] ? run_workqueue+0x11d/0x27e
       [<ffffffff81078a85>] ? __call_usermodehelper+0x0/0x9a
       [<ffffffff8107a7bc>] worker_thread+0xe8/0x10f
       [<ffffffff810808e2>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x63
       [<ffffffff8107a6d4>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x10f
       [<ffffffff8108042e>] kthread+0x91/0x99
       [<ffffffff8100ce1a>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
       [<ffffffff8100c754>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
       [<ffffffff8108039d>] ? kthread+0x0/0x99
       [<ffffffff8100ce10>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
      Code: 0f 85 99 00 00 00 9c 58 66 66 90 66 90 49 89 c4 fa 66 66 90 66 66 90
      e8 83 34 fb ff e8 d7 e9 26 00 48 98 49 8b 94 c6 10 01 00 00 <48> 8b 1a 44
      8b 7a 18 48 85 db 74 0f 8b 42 14 48 8b 04 c3 ff 42
      RIP  [<ffffffff81122537>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x9a/0x185
       RSP <ffff88003f9258b0>
      CR2: 0000000000000000
      ---[ end trace 42f41a982344e606 ]---
      Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      5224ee08
  17. 14 9月, 2009 2 次提交
  18. 17 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • T
      SELinux: Convert avc_audit to use lsm_audit.h · 2bf49690
      Thomas Liu 提交于
      Convert avc_audit in security/selinux/avc.c to use lsm_audit.h,
      for better maintainability.
      
       - changed selinux to use common_audit_data instead of
          avc_audit_data
       - eliminated code in avc.c and used code from lsm_audit.h instead.
      
      Had to add a LSM_AUDIT_NO_AUDIT to lsm_audit.h so that avc_audit
      can call common_lsm_audit and do the pre and post callbacks without
      doing the actual dump.  This makes it so that the patched version
      behaves the same way as the unpatched version.
      
      Also added a denied field to the selinux_audit_data private space,
      once again to make it so that the patched version behaves like the
      unpatched.
      
      I've tested and confirmed that AVCs look the same before and after
      this patch.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Liu <tliu@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      2bf49690
  19. 13 7月, 2009 2 次提交
  20. 25 6月, 2009 1 次提交
  21. 18 6月, 2009 1 次提交
    • K
      Add audit messages on type boundary violations · 44c2d9bd
      KaiGai Kohei 提交于
      The attached patch adds support to generate audit messages on two cases.
      
      The first one is a case when a multi-thread process tries to switch its
      performing security context using setcon(3), but new security context is
      not bounded by the old one.
      
        type=SELINUX_ERR msg=audit(1245311998.599:17):        \
            op=security_bounded_transition result=denied      \
            oldcontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0           \
            newcontext=system_u:system_r:guest_webapp_t:s0
      
      The other one is a case when security_compute_av() masked any permissions
      due to the type boundary violation.
      
        type=SELINUX_ERR msg=audit(1245312836.035:32):	\
            op=security_compute_av reason=bounds              \
            scontext=system_u:object_r:user_webapp_t:s0       \
            tcontext=system_u:object_r:shadow_t:s0:c0         \
            tclass=file perms=getattr,open
      Signed-off-by: NKaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
      Acked-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      44c2d9bd
  22. 02 4月, 2009 1 次提交
    • K
      Permissive domain in userspace object manager · 8a6f83af
      KaiGai Kohei 提交于
      This patch enables applications to handle permissive domain correctly.
      
      Since the v2.6.26 kernel, SELinux has supported an idea of permissive
      domain which allows certain processes to work as if permissive mode,
      even if the global setting is enforcing mode.
      However, we don't have an application program interface to inform
      what domains are permissive one, and what domains are not.
      It means applications focuses on SELinux (XACE/SELinux, SE-PostgreSQL
      and so on) cannot handle permissive domain correctly.
      
      This patch add the sixth field (flags) on the reply of the /selinux/access
      interface which is used to make an access control decision from userspace.
      If the first bit of the flags field is positive, it means the required
      access control decision is on permissive domain, so application should
      allow any required actions, as the kernel doing.
      
      This patch also has a side benefit. The av_decision.flags is set at
      context_struct_compute_av(). It enables to check required permissions
      without read_lock(&policy_rwlock).
      Signed-off-by: NKaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
      Acked-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Acked-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      --
       security/selinux/avc.c              |    2 +-
       security/selinux/include/security.h |    4 +++-
       security/selinux/selinuxfs.c        |    4 ++--
       security/selinux/ss/services.c      |   30 +++++-------------------------
       4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      8a6f83af
  23. 14 2月, 2009 6 次提交
  24. 05 1月, 2009 1 次提交
    • E
      SELinux: shrink sizeof av_inhert selinux_class_perm and context · 76f7ba35
      Eric Paris 提交于
      I started playing with pahole today and decided to put it against the
      selinux structures.  Found we could save a little bit of space on x86_64
      (and no harm on i686) just reorganizing some structs.
      
      Object size changes:
      av_inherit: 24 -> 16
      selinux_class_perm: 48 -> 40
      context: 80 -> 72
      
      Admittedly there aren't many of av_inherit or selinux_class_perm's in
      the kernel (33 and 1 respectively) But the change to the size of struct
      context reverberate out a bit.  I can get some hard number if they are
      needed, but I don't see why they would be.  We do change which cacheline
      context->len and context->str would be on, but I don't see that as a
      problem since we are clearly going to have to load both if the context
      is to be of any value.  I've run with the patch and don't seem to be
      having any problems.
      
      An example of what's going on using struct av_inherit would be:
      
      form: to:
      struct av_inherit {			struct av_inherit {
      	u16 tclass;				const char **common_pts;
      	const char **common_pts;		u32 common_base;
      	u32 common_base;			u16 tclass;
      };
      
      (notice all I did was move u16 tclass to the end of the struct instead
      of the beginning)
      
      Memory layout before the change:
      struct av_inherit {
      	u16 tclass; /* 2 */
      	/* 6 bytes hole */
      	const char** common_pts; /* 8 */
      	u32 common_base; /* 4 */
      	/* 4 byes padding */
      
      	/* size: 24, cachelines: 1 */
      	/* sum members: 14, holes: 1, sum holes: 6 */
      	/* padding: 4 */
      };
      
      Memory layout after the change:
      struct av_inherit {
      	const char ** common_pts; /* 8 */
      	u32 common_base; /* 4 */
      	u16 tclass; /* 2 */
      	/* 2 bytes padding */
      
      	/* size: 16, cachelines: 1 */
      	/* sum members: 14, holes: 0, sum holes: 0 */
      	/* padding: 2 */
      };
      Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      76f7ba35
  25. 31 10月, 2008 1 次提交