The ports are char devices; do not have seeking capabilities.  Calling
nonseekable_open() from the fops_open() call and setting the llseek fops
pointer to no_llseek ensures an lseek() call from userspace returns
-ESPIPE.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If a port has registered for SIGIO signals, let the application
know that the port is getting unplugged.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Send a SIGIO signal when new data arrives on a port. This is sent only
when the process has requested for the signal to be sent using fcntl().
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

A process can request for SIGIO on host connect / disconnect events
using the O_ASYNC file flag using fcntl().

If that's requested, and if the guest-side connection for the port is
open, any host-side open/close events for that port will raise a SIGIO.
The process can then use poll() within the signal handler to find out
which port triggered the signal.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Explain in a comment why there's no need to reference-count the portdev
struct: when a device is yanked out, we can't do anything more with it
anyway so just give up doing anything more with the data or the vqs and
exit cleanly.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When a port got hot-unplugged, when a port was open, any file operation
after the unplugging resulted in a crash. This is fixed by ref-counting
the port structure, and releasing it only when the file is closed.

This splits the unplug operation in two parts: first marks the port
as unavailable, removes all the buffers in the vqs and removes the port
from the per-device list of ports. The second stage, invoked when all
references drop to zero, releases the chardev and frees all other memory.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This moves to using cdev on the heap instead of it being embedded in the
ports struct. This helps individual refcounting and will allow us to
properly remove cdev structs after hot-unplugs and close operations.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

To convert to using cdev as a pointer to avoid kref troubles, we have to
use a different method to get to a port from an inode than the current
container_of method.

Add find_port_by_devt() that looks up all portdevs and ports with those
portdevs to find the right port.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The virtio_console.c driver is capable of handling multiple devices at a
time. Maintain a list of devices for future traversal.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Just re-arrange code for future patches.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When a port is removed, we have to assume the port is gone. So a
success/failure return value doesn't make sense.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When a port is hot-unplugged while an app was blocked on a write() call,
the call was unblocked but would not get an error returned.

Return -ENODEV to ensure the app knows the port has gone away.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When a port is hot-unplugged while an app was blocked on a read() call,
the call was unblocked but would not get an error returned.

Return -ENODEV to ensure the app knows the port has gone away.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When a port is hot-unplugged while an app is blocked on poll(), unblock
the poll() and return.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If a chardev is closed, any blocked read / poll calls should just return
and not attempt to use other state.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

A portdev may have been hot-unplugged while a port was open()ed.  Skip
sending control messages when the portdev isn't valid.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If a portdev isn't using multiport support, it won't have any control vq
data to remove.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The virtqueues should be disabled before attempting to remove the
device.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If the host is slow in reading data or doesn't read data at all,
blocking write calls not only blocked the program that called write()
but the entire guest itself.

To overcome this, let's not block till the host signals it has given
back the virtio ring element we passed it.  Instead, send the buffer to
the host and return to userspace.  This operation then becomes similar
to how non-blocking writes work, so let's use the existing code for this
path as well.

This code change also ensures blocking write calls do get blocked if
there's not enough room in the virtio ring as well as they don't return
-EAGAIN to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A userspace could submit a buffer with 0 length to be written to the
host.  Prevent such a situation.

This was not needed previously, but recent changes in the way write()
works exposed this condition to trigger a virtqueue event to the host,
causing a NULL buffer to be sent across.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
CC: stable@kernel.org

I found this while working on a Linux agent for spice, the symptom I was
seeing was select blocking on the spice vdagent virtio serial port even
though there were messages queued up there.

virtio_console's port_fops_poll checks port->inbuf != NULL to determine
if read won't block. However if an application reads enough bytes from
inbuf through port_fops_read, to empty the current port->inbuf,
port->inbuf will be NULL even though there may be buffers left in the
virtqueue.

This causes poll() to block even though there is data to be read,
this patch fixes this by using will_read_block(port) instead of the
port->inbuf != NULL check.
Signed-off-By: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

When a program that has a virtio port opened and blocked for a write
operation, a port hot-unplug event will later led to a crash when
SIGTERM was sent to the program. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When removing a port we don't check if a program was blocked for read.
This leads to a crash when SIGTERM is sent to the program after
hot-unplugging the port.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

In each case, the first argument to send_control_msg or __send_control_msg,
respectively, has either not been successfully allocated or has been freed
at the point of the call.  In the first case, the first argument, port, is
only used to access the portdev and id fields, in order to call
__send_control_msg.  Thus it seems possible instead to call
__send_control_msg directly.  In the second case, the call to
__send_control_msg is moved up to a place where it seems like the first
argument, portdev, has been initialized sufficiently to make the call to
__send_control_msg meaningful.

This has only been compile tested.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@free@
expression E;
position p;
@@
kfree@p(E)

@@
expression free.E, subE<=free.E, E1;
position free.p;
@@

  kfree@p(E)
  ...
(
  subE = E1
|
* E
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE control message sent to us by the host now
contains the new {rows, cols} values for the console. This ensures each
console port gets its own size, and we don't depend on the config-space
rows and cols values at all now.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
CC: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

With support for multiple consoles, just using one {rows,cols} pair in
the config space is not going to suffice.

Store each console's size as part of the console struct.

This changes the behaviour for one case when multiport is not enabled:
when notifier_add_vio() is called, the console size is taken from that
of the last config-space update instead of fetching it afresh from the
config space.

Also add a helper to update the size in the console struct as we'll need
to use the same code to update the size via control messages when
multiport support is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
CC: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

When using multiport, we'll use control messages. Ensure we don't
accidentally update port 0 size on config interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
CC: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If the host port is not open, a write() should either just return if the
file is opened in non-blocking mode, or block till the host port is
opened.

Also, don't spin till host consumes data for nonblocking ports. For
non-blocking ports, we can do away with the spinning and reclaim the
buffers consumed by the host on the next write call or on the condition
that'll make poll return.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We'll introduce a function that checks if write will block.  Have
function names that are similar for the two cases.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

If we're using multiport, there's no point in always creating a console
port. Create the console port only if the host doesn't support
multiport.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Instead of the host and guest independently enumerating ports, switch to
a control message to add ports where the host supplies the port number
so there's no ambiguity or a possibility of a race between the host and
the guest port numbers.

We now no longer need the 'nr_ports' config value. Since no kernel has
been released with the MULTIPORT changes yet, we have a chance to fiddle
with the config space without adding compatibility features.

This is beneficial for management software, which would now be able to
instantiate ports at known locations and avoid problems that arise with
implicit numbering in the host and the guest. This removes the 'guessing
game' part of it, and management software can now actually indicate
which id to spawn a particular port on.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We're going to use add_port() from handle_control_message() in the next
patch.

Move the add_port() and fill_queue(), which depends on it, above
handle_control_message() to avoid forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We're going to switch to using control messages for port hot-plug and
initial port discovery. Remove the config work handler which handled
port hot-plug so far.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

hvc_remove() has some bug which freezes other active hvc ports when one
port is removed.

So disable calling of hvc_remove() which deregisters a port with the
hvc_console.

If the hvc_console code calls into our get_chars() routine as a result
of a poll operation, we will return -EPIPE and the hvc_console code will
then do the necessary cleanup.

This call will be restored when the bug in hvc_remove() is found and
fixed.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

hvc_console handles -EPIPE properly when the connection to the host is
lost.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The host may want to know and let management apps notify of port or
device add failures. Send a control message saying the device or port is
not ready in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We will introduce control messages that operate on the device as a whole
rather than just ports. Make send_control_msg() a wrapper around
__send_control_msg() which does not need a valid port.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This reverts commit b7a41301.

Multiport support was disabled for 2.6.34 because we wanted to introduce
a new ABI and since we didn't have any released kernel with the older
ABI and were out of the merge window, it didn't make sense keeping the
older ABI around.

Now we revert the patch disabling multiport and rework the ABI in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Switch virtio_console to new virtqueue_xxx wrappers.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Move MULTIPORT feature and related config changes
out of exported headers, and disable the feature
at runtime.

At this point, it seems less risky to keep code around
until we can enable it than rip it out completely.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>