- 24 9月, 2013 1 次提交
-
-
由 Duan Jiong 提交于
Redirect isn't an error condition, it should leave the error handler without touching the socket. Signed-off-by: NDuan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 17 9月, 2013 1 次提交
-
-
由 Ding Zhi 提交于
IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL and IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE were inverted. Introduced by c075b130 (ip6tnl: advertise tunnel param via rtnl). Signed-off-by: NDing Zhi <zhi.ding@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 13 9月, 2013 1 次提交
-
-
由 Phil Oester 提交于
In commit 58a317f1 (netfilter: ipv6: add IPv6 NAT support), icmpv6_manip_pkt was added with an incorrect comparison of ICMP codes to types. This causes problems when using NAT rules with the --random option. Correct the comparison. This closes netfilter bugzilla #851, reported by Alexander Neumann. Signed-off-by: NPhil Oester <kernel@linuxace.com> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
-
- 12 9月, 2013 4 次提交
-
-
由 Michal Kubeček 提交于
When loading the ipv6 module, ndisc_init() is called before ip6_route_init(). As the former registers a handler calling fib6_run_gc(), this opens a window to run the garbage collector before necessary data structures are initialized. If a network device is initialized in this window, adding MAC address to it triggers a NETDEV_CHANGEADDR event, leading to a crash in fib6_clean_all(). Take the event handler registration out of ndisc_init() into a separate function ndisc_late_init() and move it after ip6_route_init(). Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Stefan Tomanek 提交于
This change just removes two tabs from the source file. Signed-off-by: NStefan Tomanek <stefan.tomanek@wertarbyte.de> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
When the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES, and we return with an error in fn = fib6_add_1(), then error codes are encoded into the return pointer e.g. ERR_PTR(-ENOENT). In such an error case, we write the error code into err and jump to out, hence enter the if(err) condition. Now, if CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES is enabled, we check for: if (pn != fn && pn->leaf == rt) ... if (pn != fn && !pn->leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) ... Since pn is NULL and fn is f.e. ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), then pn != fn evaluates to true and causes a NULL-pointer dereference on further checks on pn. Fix it, by setting both NULL in error case, so that pn != fn already evaluates to false and no further dereference takes place. This was first correctly implemented in 4a287eba ("IPv6 routing, NLM_F_* flag support: REPLACE and EXCL flags support, warn about missing CREATE flag"), but the bug got later on introduced by 188c517a ("ipv6: return errno pointers consistently for fib6_add_1()"). Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NMatti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Jiri Pirko 提交于
In rfc4942 and rfc2460 I cannot find anything which would implicate to drop packets which have only padding in tlv. Current behaviour breaks TAHI Test v6LC.1.2.6. Problem was intruduced in: 9b905fe6 "ipv6/exthdrs: strict Pad1 and PadN check" Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 06 9月, 2013 1 次提交
-
-
由 Duan Jiong 提交于
RFC 4861 says that the IP source address of the Redirect is the same as the current first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address, so the gateway should be taken into consideration when we find the route for redirect. There was once a check in commit a6279458 ("NDISC: Search over all possible rules on receipt of redirect.") and the check went away in commit b94f1c09 ("ipv6: Use icmpv6_notify() to propagate redirect, instead of rt6_redirect()"). The bug is only "exploitable" on layer-2 because the source address of the redirect is checked to be a valid link-local address but it makes spoofing a lot easier in the same L2 domain nonetheless. Thanks very much for Hannes's help. Signed-off-by: NDuan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 05 9月, 2013 10 次提交
-
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
We already have mld_{gq,ifc,dad}_start_timer() functions, so introduce mld_{gq,ifc,dad}_stop_timer() functions to reduce code size and make it more readable. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Make igmp6_event_query() a bit easier to read by refactoring code parts into mld_process_v1() and mld_process_v2(). Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Similarly as we do in MLDv2 queries, set a forged MLDv1 query with 0 ms mld_maxdelay to minimum timer shot time of 1 jiffies. This is eventually done in igmp6_group_queried() anyway, so we can simplify a check there. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
RFC3810, 10. Security Considerations says under subsection 10.1. Query Message: A forged Version 1 Query message will put MLDv2 listeners on that link in MLDv1 Host Compatibility Mode. This scenario can be avoided by providing MLDv2 hosts with a configuration option to ignore Version 1 messages completely. Hence, implement a MLDv2-only mode that will ignore MLDv1 traffic: echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/ethX/force_mld_version or echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/force_mld_version Note that <all> device has a higher precedence as it was previously also the case in the macro MLD_V1_SEEN() that would "short-circuit" if condition on <all> case. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Get rid of MLDV2_MRC and use our new macros for mantisse and exponent to calculate Maximum Response Delay out of the Maximum Response Code. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
Replace the macro with a function to make it more readable. GCC will eventually decide whether to inline this or not (also, that's not fast-path anyway). Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
i) RFC3810, 9.2. Query Interval [QI] says: The Query Interval variable denotes the interval between General Queries sent by the Querier. Default value: 125 seconds. [...] ii) RFC3810, 9.3. Query Response Interval [QRI] says: The Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into the periodic General Queries. Default value: 10000 (10 seconds) [...] The number of seconds represented by the [Query Response Interval] must be less than the [Query Interval]. iii) RFC3810, 9.12. Older Version Querier Present Timeout [OVQPT] says: The Older Version Querier Present Timeout is the time-out for transitioning a host back to MLDv2 Host Compatibility Mode. When an MLDv1 query is received, MLDv2 hosts set their Older Version Querier Present Timer to [Older Version Querier Present Timeout]. This value MUST be ([Robustness Variable] times (the [Query Interval] in the last Query received)) plus ([Query Response Interval]). Hence, on *default* the timeout results in: [RV] = 2, [QI] = 125sec, [QRI] = 10sec [OVQPT] = [RV] * [QI] + [QRI] = 260sec Having that said, we currently calculate [OVQPT] (here given as 'switchback' variable) as ... switchback = (idev->mc_qrv + 1) * max_delay RFC3810, 9.12. says "the [Query Interval] in the last Query received". In section "9.14. Configuring timers", it is said: This section is meant to provide advice to network administrators on how to tune these settings to their network. Ambitious router implementations might tune these settings dynamically based upon changing characteristics of the network. [...] iv) RFC38010, 9.14.2. Query Interval: The overall level of periodic MLD traffic is inversely proportional to the Query Interval. A longer Query Interval results in a lower overall level of MLD traffic. The value of the Query Interval MUST be equal to or greater than the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted in General Query messages. I assume that was why switchback is calculated as is (3 * max_delay), although this setting seems to be meant for routers only to configure their [QI] interval for non-default intervals. So usage here like this is clearly wrong. Concluding, the current behaviour in IPv6's multicast code is not conform to the RFC as switch back is calculated wrongly. That is, it has a too small value, so MLDv2 hosts switch back again to MLDv2 way too early, i.e. ~30secs instead of ~260secs on default. Hence, introduce necessary helper functions and fix this up properly as it should be. Introduced in 06da92283 ("[IPV6]: Add MLDv2 support."). Credits to Hannes Frederic Sowa who also had a hand in this as well. Also thanks to Hangbin Liu who did initial testing. Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: David Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
In tcp_v6_do_rcv() code, when processing pkt options, we soley work on our skb clone opt_skb that we've created earlier before entering tcp_rcv_established() on our way. However, only in condition ... if (np->rxopt.bits.rxtclass) np->rcv_tclass = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)); ... we work on skb itself. As we extract every other information out of opt_skb in ipv6_pktoptions path, this seems wrong, since skb can already be released by tcp_rcv_established() earlier on. When we try to access it in ipv6_hdr(), we will dereference freed skb. [ Bug added by commit 4c507d28 ("net: implement IP_RECVTOS for IP_PKTOPTIONS") ] Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Thomas Graf 提交于
Allocating skbs when sending out neighbour discovery messages currently uses sock_alloc_send_skb() based on a per net namespace socket and thus share a socket wmem buffer space. If a netdevice is temporarily unable to transmit due to carrier loss or for other reasons, the queued up ndisc messages will cosnume all of the wmem space and will thus prevent from any more skbs to be allocated even for netdevices that are able to transmit packets. The number of neighbour discovery messages sent is very limited, use of alloc_skb() bypasses the socket wmem buffer size enforcement while the manual call to skb_set_owner_w() maintains the socket reference needed for the IPv6 output path. This patch has orginally been posted by Eric Dumazet in a modified form. Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Tested-by: NFabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Hannes Frederic Sowa 提交于
Commit b67bfe0d ("hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators") changed the behavior of hlist_for_each_entry_safe to leave the p argument NULL. Fix this up by tracking the last argument. Reported-by: NMichele Baldessari <michele@acksyn.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Tested-by: NMichele Baldessari <michele@acksyn.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 04 9月, 2013 10 次提交
-
-
由 Jesper Dangaard Brouer 提交于
Packets reaching SYNPROXY were default dropped, as they were most likely invalid (given the recommended state matching). This patch, changes SYNPROXY target to let packets, not consumed, continue being processed by the stack. This will be more in line other target modules. As it will allow more flexible configurations of handling, logging or matching on packets in INVALID states. Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
-
由 Jesper Dangaard Brouer 提交于
Its seems Patrick missed to incoorporate some of my requested changes during review v2 of SYNPROXY netfilter module. Which were, to avoid SYN+ACK packets to enter the path, meant for the ACK packet from the client (from the 3WHS). Further there were a bug in ip6t_SYNPROXY.c, for matching SYN packets that didn't exclude the ACK flag. Go a step further with SYN packet/flag matching by excluding flags ACK+FIN+RST, in both IPv4 and IPv6 modules. The intented usage of SYNPROXY is as follows: (gracefully describing usage in commit) iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 --syn -j NOTRACK iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state UNTRACKED,INVALID \ -j SYNPROXY --sack-perm --timestamp --mss 1480 --wscale 7 --ecn echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose This does filter SYN flags early, for packets in the UNTRACKED state, but packets in the INVALID state with other TCP flags could still reach the module, thus this stricter flag matching is still needed. Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
-
由 Vijay Subramanian 提交于
tcp_rcv_established() returns only one value namely 0. We change the return value to void (as suggested by David Miller). After commit 0c24604b (tcp: implement RFC 5961 4.2), we no longer send RSTs in response to SYNs. We can remove the check and processing on the return value of tcp_rcv_established(). We also fix jtcp_rcv_established() in tcp_probe.c to match that of tcp_rcv_established(). Signed-off-by: NVijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Nicolas Dichtel 提交于
The goal of this patch is to harmonize cleanup done on a skbuff on rx path. Before this patch, behaviors were different depending of the tunnel type. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Nicolas Dichtel 提交于
The goal of this patch is to harmonize cleanup done on a skbuff on xmit path. Before this patch, behaviors were different depending of the tunnel type. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Nicolas Dichtel 提交于
This function was only used when a packet was sent to another netns. Now, it can also be used after tunnel encapsulation or decapsulation. Only skb_orphan() should not be done when a packet is not crossing netns. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Nicolas Dichtel 提交于
This argument is not used, let's remove it. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Petr Holasek 提交于
This two-liner removes max_addresses variable which is now unecessary related to patch [ipv6: remove max_addresses check from ipv6_create_tempaddr]. Signed-off-by: NPetr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: NDing Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Jiri Bohac 提交于
RFC 4443 has defined two additional codes for ICMPv6 type 1 (destination unreachable) messages: 5 - Source address failed ingress/egress policy 6 - Reject route to destination Now they are treated as protocol error and icmpv6_err_convert() converts them to EPROTO. RFC 4443 says: "Codes 5 and 6 are more informative subsets of code 1." Treat codes 5 and 6 as code 1 (EACCES) Btw, connect() returning -EPROTO confuses firefox, so that fallback to other/IPv4 addresses does not work: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=910773Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz> Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Tim Gardner 提交于
This config option is superfluous in that it only guards a call to neigh_app_ns(). Enabling CONFIG_ARPD by default has no change in behavior. There will now be call to __neigh_notify() for each ARP resolution, which has no impact unless there is a user space daemon waiting to receive the notification, i.e., the case for which CONFIG_ARPD was designed anyways. Suggested-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NTim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 01 9月, 2013 10 次提交
-
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
As suggested by Pravin, we can unify the code in case of duplicated code. Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
Similar to commit 73136267 (tunneling: Add generic Tunnel segmentation) This patch adds generic tunneling offloading support for IPv6-UDP based tunnels. This can be used by tunneling protocols like VXLAN. Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
This patch adds the IPv6 version of "arp_reduce", ndisc_send_na() will be needed. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
in6_dev_put() will be needed by vxlan module, so is in6_dev_finish_destroy(). Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
route short circuit only has IPv4 part, this patch adds the IPv6 part. nd_tbl will be needed. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
Because vxlan module will call ip6_dst_lookup() in TX path, which will hold write lock. So we have to release this write lock before calling ndisc_send_rs(), otherwise could deadlock. Reviewed-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
It is needed by vxlan module. Noticed by Mike. Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@ravellosystems.com> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
In case IPv6 is compiled as a module, introduce a stub for ipv6_sock_mc_join and ipv6_sock_mc_drop etc.. It will be used by vxlan module. Suggested by Ben. This is an ugly but easy solution for now. Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
It will be used the vxlan kernel module. Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Cong Wang 提交于
It will be used by vxlan, and may not be inlined. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
- 31 8月, 2013 2 次提交
-
-
由 David S. Miller 提交于
This reverts commit 1f324e38. It seems to cause regressions, and in particular the output path really depends upon there being a socket attached to skb->sk for checks such as sk_mc_loop(skb->sk) for example. See ip6_output_finish2(). Reported-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Reported-by: NFabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
由 Thomas Graf 提交于
A sk variable initialized to ndisc_sk is already available outside of the branch. Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-