Impact: change existing irq_chip API

Not much point with gentle transition here: the struct irq_chip's
setaffinity method signature needs to change.

Fortunately, not widely used code, but hits a few architectures.

Note: In irq_select_affinity() I save a temporary in by mangling
irq_desc[irq].affinity directly.  Ingo, does this break anything?

(Folded in fix from KOSAKI Motohiro)
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: jeremy@xensource.com
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>

cpumask: change cpumask_scnprintf, cpumask_parse_user, cpulist_parse, and cpulist_scnprintf to take pointers.

Impact: change calling convention of existing cpumask APIs

Most cpumask functions started with cpus_: these have been replaced by
cpumask_ ones which take struct cpumask pointers as expected.

These four functions don't have good replacement names; fortunately
they're rarely used, so we just change them over.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: cl@linux-foundation.org
Cc: srostedt@redhat.com

Impact: cleanup

Each SMP arch defines these themselves.  Move them to a central
location.

Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
   CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.

2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
   Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.

3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
   so I just manipulate them both in sync.

4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
   declarations.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com

The generic_defconfig has three section mismatches.  This clears
arch_unregister_cpu()
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

pv_cpu_ops.getreg(_IA64_REG_IP) returned constant.
But the returned ip valued should be the one in the caller, not of the callee.
This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c only needs to include iommu once.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Using printk from MCA/INIT context is unsafe since it can cause deadlock.
The ia64_mca_modify_original_stack is called from both of mca handler and
init handler, so it should use mprintk instead of printk.
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Itanium processors can handle some misaligned data accesses. They
also provide a mode where all such accesses are forced to trap. The
kernel was schizophrenic about use of this mode:

* Base kernel code ran in permissive mode where the only traps
  generated were from those cases that the h/w could not handle.
* Interrupt, syscall and trap code ran in strict mode where all
  unaligned accesses caused traps to the 0x5a00 unaligned reference
  vector.

Use strict alignment checking throughout the kernel, but make
sure that we continue to let user mode use more relaxed mode
as the default.
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

IA64 kdump kernel failed to initialize /proc/vmcore in 2.6.28-rc2.
A bug was introduced in this patch commit:

  d9a9855d
  always reserve elfcore header memory in crash kernel

The problem was that the call to reserve_elfcorehdr() should be placed
in CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP rather than in CONFIG_CRASH_KERNEL, which does
not exist.
Signed-off-by: NJay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Hormon <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This fixes a regression introduced by 2c6e6db4
"Minimize per_cpu reservations."  That patch incorrectly used information about
what CPUs are possible that was not yet initialized by ACPI.  The end result
was that per_cpu structures for offline CPUs were not initialized causing a
NULL pointer reference.

Since we cannot do the full acpi_boot_init() call any earlier, the simplest
fix is to just parse the MADT for SAPIC entries early to find the CPU
info.  This should also allow for some cleanup of the code added by the
"Minimize per_cpu reservations".  This patch just fixes the regressions, the
cleanup will come in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: NDoug Chapman <doug.chapman@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Removed duplicated #include <asm/machvec.h> and <linux/string.h> in
arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.

So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set.  And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On Thu, Oct 23, 2008 at 04:09:52PM -0700, Alexander Beregalov wrote:
> arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `iommu_setup':
> pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x36ad): undefined reference to `forbid_dac'
> pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x36cc): undefined reference to `forbid_dac'
> pci-dma.c:(.init.text+0x3711): undefined reference to `forbid_dac

This patch partially reverts a patch to add IOMMU support to ia64.  The
forbid_dac variable was incorrectly moved to quirks.c, which isn't built
when PCI is disabled.
Tested-by: N"Alexander Beregalov" <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

elfcore header memory needs to be reserved in a crash kernel.  This means
that the relevant code should be protected by CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP rather
than CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The usage of elfcorehdr_addr has changed recently such that being set to
ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX is used by is_kdump_kernel() to indicate if the code is
executing in a kernel executed as a crash kernel.

However, arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c:reserve_elfcorehdr will rest
elfcorehdr_addr to ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX on error, which means any subsequent
calls to is_kdump_kernel() will return 0, even though they should return
1.

Ok, at this point in time there are no subsequent calls, but I think its
fair to say that there is ample scope for error or at the very least
confusion.

This patch add an extra state, ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR, which indicates that
elfcorehdr_addr was passed on the command line, and thus execution is
taking place in a crashdump kernel, but vmcore can't be used for some
reason.  This is tested for using is_vmcore_usable() and set using
vmcore_unusable().  A subsequent patch makes use of this new code.

To summarise, the states that elfcorehdr_addr can now be in are as follows:

ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX: not a crashdump kernel
ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR: crashdump kernel but vmcore is unusable
any other value:  crash dump kernel and vmcore is usable
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

o elfcorehdr_addr is used by not only the code under CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  but also by the code which is not inside CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.  For
  example, is_kdump_kernel() is used by powerpc code to determine if
  kernel is booting after a panic then use previous kernel's TCE table.
  So even if CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE is not set in second kernel, one should be
  able to correctly determine that we are booting after a panic and setup
  calgary iommu accordingly.

o So remove the assumption that elfcorehdr_addr is under
  CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.

o Move definition of elfcorehdr_addr to arch dependent crash files.
  (Unfortunately crash dump does not have an arch independent file
  otherwise that would have been the best place).

o kexec.c is not the right place as one can Have CRASH_DUMP enabled in
  second kernel without KEXEC being enabled.

o I don't see sh setup code parsing the command line for
  elfcorehdr_addr.  I am wondering how does vmcore interface work on sh.
  Anyway, I am atleast defining elfcoredhr_addr so that compilation is not
  broken on sh.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The patch contains Intel IOMMU IA64 specific code. It defines new
machvec dig_vtd, hooks for IOMMU, DMAR table detection, cache line flush
function, etc.

For a generic kernel with CONFIG_DMAR=y, if Intel IOMMU is detected,
dig_vtd is used for machinve vector. Otherwise, kernel falls back to
dig machine vector. Kernel parameter "machvec=dig" or "intel_iommu=off"
can be used to force kernel to boot dig machine vector.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This patch implements a checker to detect instructions which
should be paravirtualized instead of direct writing raw instruction.
This patch does rough check so that it doesn't fully cover all cases,
but it can detects most cases of paravirtualization breakage of hand
written assembly codes.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

define xen machine vector for domU.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

define arch/ia64/include/asm/xen/irq.h to define the number of
irqs which xen needs.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This patch enables elf note based xen startup for IA-64, which gives the
kernel an early hint for running on xen like x86 case.
In order to avoid the multi entry point, presumably extending booting
protocol(i.e. extending struct ia64_boot_param) would be necessary.
It probably means that elilo also needs modification.
Signed-off-by: NQing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

define several constants for ia64/xen.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

eliminate the function declaration ia64_cpu_local_tick() in
process.c by defining in arch/ia64/include/asm/timex.h
The same function will be used in a different .c file later.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

The macro get_irq_chip() is defined in linux/include/linux/irq.h
which cause name conflict with one in linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/paravirt.h.
rename the latter to __get_irq_chip().
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

When CONFIG_SMP=n, three instruction in ivt.S were missed to paravirtualize.
paravirtualize them.
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Make IA64 use generic trace hook in some paths.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Add asm/syscall.h for IA64. Utrace requires this.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Initial fix for making sure that we can access percpu variables
in all C code (commit: 10617bbe)
inadvertantly allocated the memory in the "percpu" section of
the vmlinux ELF executable.  This confused kexec/dump.
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Currently a memory segment in memory map with attribute of EFI_MEMORY_UC
is denoted as "System RAM" in /proc/iomem, while memory of attribute
(EFI_MEMORY_WB|EFI_MEMORY_UC) is also labeled the same.

The kexec utility then includes uncached memory as part of vmcore. The
kdump kernel MCA'ed when it tries to save the vmcore to a disk. A normal
"cached" access may cause MCAs.

This patch would label memory with attribute of EFI_MEMORY_UC only as
"Uncached RAM" so that kexec would know not to include it in the vmcore.
I will submit a separate kexec-tools patch to the kexec list.
Signed-off-by: NJay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Peter Chubb reported that commit 3463a93d
(Update check_sal_cache_flush to use platform_send_ipi()) broke
Ski because it does not implement IPIs.

Tony Luck suggested we just #ifndef out the call (since the simulator
does not have the SAL bug that this code is attempting to detect and
workaround)
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Make ia64 refrain from clearing a given to-be-offlined CPU's bit in the
cpu_online_mask until it has processed pending irqs.  This change
prevents other CPUs from being blindsided by an apparently offline CPU
nevertheless changing globally visible state.  Also remove the existing
redundant cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map).
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Broke the non modular builds by moving an essential function into
modules.c.  Fix this by moving it out again and into asm/sections.h as
an inline.  To do this, the definitions of struct fdesc and struct
got_val have been lifted out of modules.c and put in asm/elf.h where
they belong.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

It was introduced by "vsprintf: add support for '%pS' and '%pF' pointer
formats" in commit 0fe1ef24.  However,
the current way its coded doesn't work on parisc64.  For two reasons: 1)
parisc isn't in the #ifdef and 2) parisc has a different format for
function descriptors

Make dereference_function_descriptor() more accommodating by allowing
architecture overrides.  I put the three overrides (for parisc64, ppc64
and ia64) in arch/kernel/module.c because that's where the kernel
internal linker which knows how to deal with function descriptors sits.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now, there is no notifier that is called on a new cpu, before the new
cpu begins processing interrupts/softirqs.
Various kernel function would need that notification, e.g. kvm works around
by calling smp_call_function_single(), rcu polls cpu_online_map.

The patch adds a CPU_STARTING notification. It also adds a helper function
that sends the message to all cpu_chain handlers.

Tested on x86-64.
All other archs are untested. Especially on sparc, I'm not sure if I got
it right.
Signed-off-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

CONFIG_SFC=m uses topology_core_siblings() which, for ia64, expects
cpu_core_map to be exported.  It is not.  This patch exports the needed
symbol.

Maintainers note: This really looks like the wrong thing to do ... it
would be much better for the kernel to export an API to provide
drivers like this with data they need (which in the case of this
driver seems to be an estimate of the effective parallelism available
on the platform).  But x86 has exported this forever ... so go with
the flow until such an API is defined.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Making allmodconfig will break the current build.  This patch shrinks
the per_cpu__shadow_flush_counts from 16k to 8k which frees enough space
to allow allmodconfig to successfully complete.

Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11338Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

ia64 handles per-cpu variables a litle differently from other architectures
in that it maps the physical memory allocated for each cpu at a constant
virtual address (0xffffffffffff0000). This mapping is not enabled until
the architecture specific cpu_init() function is run, which causes problems
since some generic code is run before this point. In particular when
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, the boot cpu will trap on the access to
per-cpu memory at the first printk() call so the boot will fail without
the kernel printing anything to the console.

Fix this by allocating percpu memory for cpu0 in the kernel data section
and doing all initialization to enable percpu access in head.S before
calling any generic code.

Other cpus must take care not to access per-cpu variables too early, but
their code path from start_secondary() to cpu_init() is all in arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds is a generated file. Tell
git to ignore it.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Recent kernels are not booting on some HP systems (though
it does boot on others). James and Willy reported the
problem.  James did the bisection to find the commit
that caused the problem:
	498c5170.
	[IA64] pvops: paravirtualize ivt.S

Two instructions were wrongly paravirtualized such that
_FROM_ macro had been used where _TO_ was intended

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Wilcox, Matthew  R" <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIsaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

After moving the the include files there were a few clean-ups:

1) Some files used #include <asm-ia64/xyz.h>, changed to <asm/xyz.h>

2) Some comments alerted maintainers to look at various header files to
make matching updates if certain code were to be changed. Updated these
comments to use the new include paths.

3) Some header files mentioned their own names in initial comments. Just
deleted these self references.
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>