ACPICA: Restructure/cleanup all string-to-integer conversion functions

ACPICA commit 610046d444ad781cc36673bf1f030abe50cbc61f

Improve adherence to ACPI spec for implicit and explicit conversions
Adds octal support for constants in ASL code
Adds integer overflow errors for constants during ASL compilation
Eliminates most of the existing complex flags parameters
Simplify support for implicit/explicit runtime conversions
Adds one new file, utilities/utstrsuppt.c

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/610046d444adSigned-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ acpi-y +=		\
 	utresrc.o	\
 	utstate.o	\
 	utstring.o	\
+	utstrsuppt.o	\
 	utstrtoul64.o	\
 	utxface.o	\
 	utxfinit.o	\

drivers/acpi/acpica/acinterp.h

@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ typedef const struct acpi_exdump_info {
  */
 acpi_status
 acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
-			   union acpi_operand_object **result_desc, u32 flags);
+			   union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
+			   u32 implicit_conversion);
 
 acpi_status
 acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
@@ -424,9 +425,6 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 			     u8 implicit_conversion);
 
-#define ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION        TRUE
-#define ACPI_NO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION     FALSE
-
 /*
  * exstoren - resolve/store object
  */

drivers/acpi/acpica/acutils.h

@@ -141,6 +141,11 @@ extern const char *acpi_gbl_ptyp_decode[];
 #define ACPI_MSG_SUFFIX \
 	acpi_os_printf (" (%8.8X/%s-%u)\n", ACPI_CA_VERSION, module_name, line_number)
 
+/* Flags to indicate implicit or explicit string-to-integer conversion */
+
+#define ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION        TRUE
+#define ACPI_NO_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION     FALSE
+
 /* Types for Resource descriptor entries */
 
 #define ACPI_INVALID_RESOURCE           0
@@ -197,15 +202,29 @@ void acpi_ut_strlwr(char *src_string);
 
 int acpi_ut_stricmp(char *string1, char *string2);
 
-acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 flags, u64 *ret_integer);
+/*
+ * utstrsuppt - string-to-integer conversion support functions
+ */
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_octal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value);
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr);
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr);
+
+char acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(char **string);
+
+u8 acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(char **string);
+
+u8 acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix(char **string);
 
 /*
- * Values for Flags above
- * Note: LIMIT values correspond to acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width values (4/8)
+ * utstrtoul64 - string-to-integer conversion functions
  */
-#define ACPI_STRTOUL_32BIT          0x04	/* 4 bytes */
-#define ACPI_STRTOUL_64BIT          0x08	/* 8 bytes */
-#define ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16         0x10	/* Default: Base10/16 */
+acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u64 *ret_integer);
+
+u64 acpi_ut_explicit_strtoul64(char *string);
+
+u64 acpi_ut_implicit_strtoul64(char *string);
 
 /*
  * utglobal - Global data structures and procedures

drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c

@@ -277,10 +277,7 @@ acpi_db_convert_to_object(acpi_object_type type,
 	default:
 
 		object->type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
-		status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(string,
-					   (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width |
-					    ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16),
-					   &object->integer.value);
+		status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(string, &object->integer.value);
 		break;
 	}
 

drivers/acpi/acpica/dswexec.c

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ acpi_ds_get_predicate_value(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 	 * object. Implicitly convert the argument if necessary.
 	 */
 	status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(obj_desc, &local_obj_desc,
-					    ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
+					    ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 		goto cleanup;
 	}

drivers/acpi/acpica/exconcat.c

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ acpi_ex_do_concatenate(union acpi_operand_object *operand0,
 
 		status =
 		    acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(local_operand1, &temp_operand1,
-					       ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
+					       ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
 		break;
 
 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:

drivers/acpi/acpica/exconvrt.c

@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii(u64 integer, u16 base, u8 *string, u8 max_length);
  *
  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_convert_to_integer
  *
- * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - Object to be converted. Must be an
- *                                Integer, Buffer, or String
- *              result_desc     - Where the new Integer object is returned
- *              flags           - Used for string conversion
+ * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - Object to be converted. Must be an
+ *                                    Integer, Buffer, or String
+ *              result_desc         - Where the new Integer object is returned
+ *              implicit_conversion - Used for string conversion
  *
  * RETURN:      Status
  *
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii(u64 integer, u16 base, u8 *string, u8 max_length);
 
 acpi_status
 acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
-			   union acpi_operand_object **result_desc, u32 flags)
+			   union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
+			   u32 implicit_conversion)
 {
 	union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
 	u8 *pointer;
 	u64 result;
 	u32 i;
 	u32 count;
-	acpi_status status;
 
 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_convert_to_integer, obj_desc);
 
@@ -123,12 +123,18 @@ acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 		 * hexadecimal as per the ACPI specification. The only exception (as
 		 * of ACPI 3.0) is that the to_integer() operator allows both decimal
 		 * and hexadecimal strings (hex prefixed with "0x").
+		 *
+		 * Explicit conversion is used only by to_integer.
+		 * All other string-to-integer conversions are implicit conversions.
 		 */
-		status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, pointer),
-					   (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width |
-					    flags), &result);
-		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
-			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+		if (implicit_conversion) {
+			result =
+			    acpi_ut_implicit_strtoul64(ACPI_CAST_PTR
+						       (char, pointer));
+		} else {
+			result =
+			    acpi_ut_explicit_strtoul64(ACPI_CAST_PTR
+						       (char, pointer));
 		}
 		break;
 
@@ -631,7 +637,7 @@ acpi_ex_convert_to_target_type(acpi_object_type destination_type,
 			 */
 			status =
 			    acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(source_desc, result_desc,
-						       ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
+						       ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
 			break;
 
 		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:

drivers/acpi/acpica/exmisc.c

@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ acpi_ex_do_logical_op(u16 opcode,
 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 
 		status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(operand1, &local_operand1,
-						    ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
+						    ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
 		break;
 
 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:

drivers/acpi/acpica/exresop.c

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ acpi_ex_resolve_operands(u16 opcode,
 			 * Known as "Implicit Source Operand Conversion"
 			 */
 			status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(obj_desc, stack_ptr,
-							    ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16);
+							    ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 				if (status == AE_TYPE) {
 					ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,

drivers/acpi/acpica/nsconvert.c

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ acpi_ns_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object *original_object,
 
 		/* String-to-Integer conversion */
 
-		status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(original_object->string.pointer,
-					   acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width, &value);
+		status =
+		    acpi_ut_strtoul64(original_object->string.pointer, &value);
 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 			return (status);
 		}

drivers/acpi/acpica/utstrsuppt.c

+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: utstrsuppt - string-to-integer conversion support functions
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2017, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstrsuppt")
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ut_insert_digit(u64 *accumulated_value, u32 base, int ascii_digit);
+
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(u64 multiplicand, u64 multiplier, u64 *out_product);
+
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(u64 addend1, u64 addend2, u64 *out_sum);
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_convert_octal_string
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
+ *              return_value_ptr        - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 8 conversion of the input string to an
+ *              integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Maximum 64-bit unsigned octal value is 01777777777777777777777
+ *              Maximum 32-bit unsigned octal value is 037777777777
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_octal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
+{
+	u64 accumulated_value = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+	while (*string) {
+
+		/* Must be ASCII 0-7, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+		if (!(ACPI_IS_OCTAL_DIGIT(*string))) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Convert and insert this octal digit into the accumulator */
+
+		status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 8, *string);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			status = AE_OCTAL_OVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		string++;
+	}
+
+	/* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+	*return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
+ *              return_value_ptr        - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 10 conversion of the input string to an
+ *              integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Maximum 64-bit unsigned decimal value is 18446744073709551615
+ *              Maximum 32-bit unsigned decimal value is 4294967295
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
+{
+	u64 accumulated_value = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+	while (*string) {
+
+		/* Must be ASCII 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+		if (!isdigit(*string)) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Convert and insert this decimal digit into the accumulator */
+
+		status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 10, *string);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			status = AE_DECIMAL_OVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		string++;
+	}
+
+	/* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+	*return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_convert_hex_string
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
+ *              return_value_ptr        - Where the converted value is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and 64-bit converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 16 conversion of the input string to an
+ *              integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Maximum 64-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+ *              Maximum 32-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFF
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
+{
+	u64 accumulated_value = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+
+	while (*string) {
+
+		/* Must be ASCII A-F, a-f, or 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
+
+		if (!isxdigit(*string)) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Convert and insert this hex digit into the accumulator */
+
+		status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 16, *string);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			status = AE_HEX_OVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		string++;
+	}
+
+	/* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
+
+	*return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Next character after the leading zeros. This behavior may be
+ *              Used by the caller to detect end-of-string.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Remove all leading zeros in the input string. Return the
+ *              next character after the final zero to check for the end
+ *              of the string (NULL terminator).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+char acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(char **string)
+{
+	/* Skip all leading zeros */
+
+	while (**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) {
+		*string += 1;
+	}
+
+	return (**string);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if a 0x prefix was found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove a hex 0x prefix
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(char **string)
+{
+
+	if ((**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) &&
+	    (tolower((int)*(*string + 1)) == 'x')) {
+		*string += 2;	/* Go past the leading 0x */
+		return (TRUE);
+	}
+
+	return (FALSE);		/* Not a hex string */
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Pointer to input ASCII string
+ *
+ * RETURN:      True if an octal 0 prefix was found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove an octal prefix (zero)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix(char **string)
+{
+
+	if (**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) {
+		*string += 1;	/* Go past the leading 0 */
+		return (TRUE);
+	}
+
+	return (FALSE);		/* Not an octal string */
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_insert_digit
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  accumulated_value       - Current value of the integer value
+ *                                        accumulator. The New value is
+ *                                        returned here.
+ *              base                    - Radix, either 8/10/16 supported
+ *              ascii_digit             - ASCII single digit to be inserted
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and result of convert/insert operation. The only
+ *              exception is numeric overflow of either the multiply or the
+ *              add operations.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Generic conversion and insertion function for all bases:
+ *
+ *              1) Multiply the current accumulated converted value by the
+ *              base in order to make room for the new character.
+ *
+ *              2) Add the current accumulated/converted value the new
+ *              character (after the character has been converted to a binary
+ *              value).
+ *
+ *              Note: The only possible exception indicates an integer
+ *              overflow (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ut_insert_digit(u64 *accumulated_value, u32 base, int ascii_digit)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	u64 product;
+
+	/* Make room in the accumulated value for the incoming digit */
+
+	status = acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(*accumulated_value, base, &product);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Add in the new digit, and store to the caller's accumulated value */
+
+	status =
+	    acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(product,
+				  acpi_ut_ascii_char_to_hex(ascii_digit),
+				  accumulated_value);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  multiplicand            - Current accumulated converted integer
+ *              multiplier              - Base/Radix
+ *              out_product             - Where the product is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and 64-bit product
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Multiply two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
+ *              well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
+ *              integer width is 32).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(u64 multiplicand, u64 multiplier, u64 *out_product)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	/* Exit if either operand is zero */
+
+	*out_product = 0;
+	if (!multiplicand || !multiplier) {
+		return (AE_OK);
+	}
+
+	/* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual multiplication */
+
+	acpi_ut_short_divide(ACPI_UINT64_MAX, (u32)multiplier, &val, NULL);
+	if (multiplicand > val) {
+		return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+	}
+
+	val = multiplicand * multiplier;
+
+	/* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
+
+	if ((acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width == 32) && (val > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
+		return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+	}
+
+	*out_product = val;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul_add64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  addend1                 - Current accumulated converted integer
+ *              addend2                 - New hex value/char
+ *              out_sum                 - Where sum is returned (Accumulator)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and 64-bit sum
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
+ *              well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
+ *              integer width is 32).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(u64 addend1, u64 addend2, u64 *out_sum)
+{
+	u64 sum;
+
+	/* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual addition */
+
+	if ((addend1 > 0) && (addend2 > (ACPI_UINT64_MAX - addend1))) {
+		return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+	}
+
+	sum = addend1 + addend2;
+
+	/* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
+
+	if ((acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width == 32) && (sum > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
+		return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
+	}
+
+	*out_sum = sum;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}

drivers/acpi/acpica/utstrtoul64.c

 /*******************************************************************************
  *
- * Module Name: utstrtoul64 - string to 64-bit integer support
+ * Module Name: utstrtoul64 - string-to-integer support for both 64-bit
+ *                            and 32-bit integers
  *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
@@ -44,152 +45,74 @@
 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
 #include "accommon.h"
 
-/*******************************************************************************
- *
- * The functions in this module satisfy the need for 64-bit string-to-integer
- * conversions on both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstrtoul64")
 
-/* Local prototypes */
-static u64 acpi_ut_strtoul_base10(char *string, u32 flags);
-
-static u64 acpi_ut_strtoul_base16(char *string, u32 flags);
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
- * String conversion rules as written in the ACPI specification. The error
- * conditions and behavior are different depending on the type of conversion.
- *
+ * This module contains the external string to 64/32-bit unsigned integer
+ * conversion functions:
  *
- * Implicit data type conversion: string-to-integer
- * --------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Base is always 16. This is the ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16 case.
- *
- * Example:
- *      Add ("BA98", Arg0, Local0)
- *
- * The integer is initialized to the value zero.
- * The ASCII string is interpreted as a hexadecimal constant.
- *
- *  1)  A "0x" prefix is not allowed. However, ACPICA allows this for
- *      compatibility with previous ACPICA. (NO ERROR)
- *
- *  2)  Terminates when the size of an integer is reached (32 or 64 bits).
- *      (NO ERROR)
+ *  1) Standard strtoul() function with 64-bit support. This is mostly used by
+ *      the iASL compiler.
+ *  2) Runtime "Explicit conversion" as defined in the ACPI specification.
+ *  3) Runtime "Implicit conversion" as defined in the ACPI specification.
  *
- *  3)  The first non-hex character terminates the conversion without error.
- *      (NO ERROR)
+ * Current users of this module:
  *
- *  4)  Conversion of a null (zero-length) string to an integer is not
- *      allowed. However, ACPICA allows this for compatibility with previous
- *      ACPICA. This conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
- *
- *
- * Explicit data type conversion:  to_integer() with string operand
- * ---------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Base is either 10 (default) or 16 (with 0x prefix)
- *
- * Examples:
- *      to_integer ("1000")
- *      to_integer ("0xABCD")
- *
- *  1)  Can be (must be) either a decimal or hexadecimal numeric string.
- *      A hex value must be prefixed by "0x" or it is interpreted as a decimal.
+ *  interpreter - Implicit and explicit conversions, GPE method names
+ *  debugger    - Command line input string conversion
+ *  iASL        - Main parser, conversion of constants to integers
+ *  iASL        - Data Table Compiler parser (constant math expressions)
+ *  iASL        - Preprocessor (constant math expressions)
+ *  acpi_dump   - Input table addresses
+ *  acpi_exec   - Testing of the acpi_ut_strtoul64 function
  *
- *  2)  The value must not exceed the maximum of an integer value. ACPI spec
- *      states the behavior is "unpredictable", so ACPICA matches the behavior
- *      of the implicit conversion case.(NO ERROR)
+ * Notes concerning users of these interfaces:
  *
- *  3)  Behavior on the first non-hex character is not specified by the ACPI
- *      spec, so ACPICA matches the behavior of the implicit conversion case
- *      and terminates. (NO ERROR)
+ *  acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width is used to set the 32/64 bit limit. This global
+ *  must be set to the proper width. For the core ACPICA code, the width
+ *  depends on the DSDT version. For iASL, the default width is 64 bits for
+ *  all parsers, but error checking is performed later to flag cases where
+ *  a 64-bit constant is wrongly defined in a 32-bit DSDT/SSDT.
  *
- *  4)  A null (zero-length) string is illegal.
- *      However, ACPICA allows this for compatibility with previous ACPICA.
- *      This conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
+ *  In ACPI, the only place where octal numbers are supported is within
+ *  the ASL language itself. There is no runtime support for octal.
  *
  ******************************************************************************/
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul64
  *
- * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
- *              flags                   - Conversion info, see below
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string.
+ *                                        Must be a valid pointer
  *              return_value            - Where the converted integer is
- *                                        returned
- *
- * RETURN:      Status and Converted value
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned value. Performs either a
- *              32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the input integer
- *              size in Flags (often the current mode of the interpreter).
- *
- * Values for Flags:
- *      ACPI_STRTOUL_32BIT      - Max integer value is 32 bits
- *      ACPI_STRTOUL_64BIT      - Max integer value is 64 bits
- *      ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16     - Input string is hexadecimal. Default
- *                                is 10/16 based on string prefix (0x).
+ *                                        returned. Must be a valid pointer
  *
- * NOTES:
- *   Negative numbers are not supported, as they are not supported by ACPI.
+ * RETURN:      Status and converted integer
+ *              Returns an exception on numeric overflow
  *
- *   Supports only base 16 or base 10 strings/values. Does not
- *   support Octal strings, as these are not supported by ACPI.
+ * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned integer. Performs either a
+ *              32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the current global
+ *              integer width. Supports Decimal, Hex, and Octal strings.
  *
- * Current users of this support:
+ * Current users of this function:
  *
- *  interpreter - Implicit and explicit conversions, GPE method names
- *  debugger    - Command line input string conversion
- *  iASL        - Main parser, conversion of constants to integers
- *  iASL        - Data Table Compiler parser (constant math expressions)
  *  iASL        - Preprocessor (constant math expressions)
- *  acpi_dump   - Input table addresses
- *  acpi_exec   - Testing of the acpi_ut_strtoul64 function
- *
- * Note concerning callers:
- *   acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width can be used to set the 32/64 limit. If used,
- *   this global should be set to the proper width. For the core ACPICA code,
- *   this width depends on the DSDT version. For iASL, the default byte
- *   width is always 8 for the parser, but error checking is performed later
- *   to flag cases where a 64-bit constant is defined in a 32-bit DSDT/SSDT.
+ *  iASL        - Main parser, conversion of ASL constants to integers
+ *  iASL        - Data Table Compiler parser (constant math expressions)
  *
  ******************************************************************************/
-
-acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 flags, u64 *return_value)
+acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u64 *return_value)
 {
 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
-	u32 base;
+	u32 base = 10;		/* Default is decimal */
 
 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_strtoul64, string);
 
-	/* Parameter validation */
-
-	if (!string || !return_value) {
-		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
-	}
-
 	*return_value = 0;
 
-	/* Check for zero-length string, returns 0 */
-
-	if (*string == 0) {
-		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
-	}
-
-	/* Skip over any white space at start of string */
-
-	while (isspace((int)*string)) {
-		string++;
-	}
-
-	/* End of string? return 0 */
+	/* Null return string returns a value of zero */
 
 	if (*string == 0) {
 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
@@ -198,45 +121,45 @@ acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 flags, u64 *return_value)
 	/*
 	 * 1) The "0x" prefix indicates base 16. Per the ACPI specification,
 	 * the "0x" prefix is only allowed for implicit (non-strict) conversions.
-	 * However, we always allow it for compatibility with older ACPICA.
+	 * However, we always allow it for compatibility with older ACPICA and
+	 * just plain on principle.
 	 */
-	if ((*string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) &&
-	    (tolower((int)*(string + 1)) == 'x')) {
-		string += 2;	/* Go past the 0x */
-		if (*string == 0) {
-			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);	/* Return value 0 */
-		}
-
-		base = 16;
-	}
-
-	/* 2) Force to base 16 (implicit conversion case) */
-
-	else if (flags & ACPI_STRTOUL_BASE16) {
+	if (acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(&string)) {
 		base = 16;
 	}
 
-	/* 3) Default fallback is to Base 10 */
-
-	else {
-		base = 10;
+	/*
+	 * 2) Check for an octal constant, defined to be a leading zero
+	 * followed by an valid octal digit (0-7)
+	 */
+	else if (acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix(&string)) {
+		base = 8;
 	}
 
-	/* Skip all leading zeros */
-
-	while (*string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) {
-		string++;
-		if (*string == 0) {
-			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);	/* Return value 0 */
-		}
+	if (!acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(&string)) {
+		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);	/* Return value 0 */
 	}
 
-	/* Perform the base 16 or 10 conversion */
-
-	if (base == 16) {
-		*return_value = acpi_ut_strtoul_base16(string, flags);
-	} else {
-		*return_value = acpi_ut_strtoul_base10(string, flags);
+	/*
+	 * Perform the base 8, 10, or 16 conversion. A numeric overflow will
+	 * return an exception.
+	 */
+	switch (base) {
+	case 8:
+		status = acpi_ut_convert_octal_string(string, return_value);
+		break;
+
+	case 10:
+		status = acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string(string, return_value);
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+		status = acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(string, return_value);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;	/* Should never happen */
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
@@ -244,104 +167,167 @@ acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 flags, u64 *return_value)
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
- * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul_base10
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_implicit_strtoul64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string.
+ *                                        Must be a valid pointer
  *
- * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
- *              flags                   - Conversion info
+ * RETURN:      Converted integer
  *
- * RETURN:      64-bit converted integer
+ * DESCRIPTION: Perform a 64-bit conversion with restrictions placed upon
+ *              an "implicit conversion" by the ACPI specification. Used by
+ *              many ASL operators that require an integer operand, and support
+ *              an automatic (implicit) conversion from a string operand
+ *              to the final integer operand. The restriction is that only
+ *              hex strings are supported.
  *
- * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 10 conversion of the input string to an
- *              integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
- *              Note: String must be valid and non-null.
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Base is always 16, either with or without the 0x prefix.
+ *
+ * Examples (both are hex values):
+ *      Add ("BA98", Arg0, Local0)
+ *      Subtract ("0x12345678", Arg1, Local1)
+ *
+ * Rules extracted from the ACPI specification:
+ *
+ *  The converted integer is initialized to the value zero.
+ *  The ASCII string is interpreted as a hexadecimal constant.
+ *
+ *  1)  A "0x" prefix is not allowed. However, ACPICA allows this as an
+ *      ACPI extension on general principle. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ *  2)  Terminates when the size of an integer is reached (32 or 64 bits).
+ *      There are no numeric overflow conditions. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ *  3)  The first non-hex character terminates the conversion and returns
+ *      the current accumulated value of the converted integer (NO ERROR).
+ *
+ *  4)  Conversion of a null (zero-length) string to an integer is
+ *      technically allowed. However, ACPICA allows as an ACPI extension.
+ *      The conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * Note: there are no error conditions returned by this function. At
+ * the minimum, a value of zero is returned.
+ *
+ * Current users of this function:
+ *
+ *  interpreter - All runtime implicit conversions, as per ACPI specification
+ *  iASL        - Data Table Compiler parser (constant math expressions)
  *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
-static u64 acpi_ut_strtoul_base10(char *string, u32 flags)
+u64 acpi_ut_implicit_strtoul64(char *string)
 {
-	int ascii_digit;
-	u64 next_value;
-	u64 return_value = 0;
+	u64 converted_integer = 0;
 
-	/* Main loop: convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
+	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_implicit_strtoul64, string);
 
-	while (*string) {
-		ascii_digit = *string;
-		if (!isdigit(ascii_digit)) {
-
-			/* Not ASCII 0-9, terminate */
-
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		/* Convert and insert (add) the decimal digit */
-
-		acpi_ut_short_multiply(return_value, 10, &next_value);
-		next_value += (ascii_digit - ACPI_ASCII_ZERO);
-
-		/* Check for overflow (32 or 64 bit) - return current converted value */
-
-		if (((flags & ACPI_STRTOUL_32BIT) && (next_value > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) || (next_value < return_value)) {	/* 64-bit overflow case */
-			goto exit;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * Per the ACPI specification, only hexadecimal is supported for
+	 * implicit conversions, and the "0x" prefix is "not allowed".
+	 * However, allow a "0x" prefix as an ACPI extension.
+	 */
+	acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(&string);
 
-		return_value = next_value;
-		string++;
+	if (!acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(&string)) {
+		return_VALUE(0);
 	}
 
-exit:
-	return (return_value);
+	/*
+	 * Ignore overflow as per the ACPI specification. This is implemented by
+	 * ignoring the return status below. On overflow, the input string is
+	 * simply truncated.
+	 */
+	acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(string, &converted_integer);
+	return_VALUE(converted_integer);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
- * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_strtoul_base16
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_explicit_strtoul64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string.
+ *                                        Must be a valid pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Perform a 64-bit conversion with the restrictions placed upon
+ *              an "explicit conversion" by the ACPI specification. The
+ *              main restriction is that only hex and decimal are supported.
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Base is either 10 (default) or 16 (with 0x prefix). There is no octal
+ * (base 8), as per the ACPI specification.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *      to_integer ("1000")     Decimal
+ *      to_integer ("0xABCD")   Hex
+ *
+ * Rules extracted from the ACPI specification:
+ *
+ *  1)  Thi input string is either a decimal or hexadecimal numeric string.
+ *      A hex value must be prefixed by "0x" or it is interpreted as decimal.
+ *
+ *  2)  The value must not exceed the maximum of an integer value
+ *      (32 or 64 bits). The ACPI specification states the behavior is
+ *      "unpredictable", so ACPICA matches the behavior of the implicit
+ *      conversion case. There are no numeric overflow conditions. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ *  3)  Behavior on the first non-hex character is not specified by the ACPI
+ *      specification (for the to_integer operator), so ACPICA matches the
+ *      behavior of the implicit conversion case. It terminates the
+ *      conversion and returns the current accumulated value of the converted
+ *      integer. (NO ERROR)
  *
- * PARAMETERS:  string                  - Null terminated input string
- *              flags                   - conversion info
+ *  4)  Conversion of a null (zero-length) string to an integer is
+ *      technically allowed. However, ACPICA allows as an ACPI extension.
+ *      The conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
  *
- * RETURN:      64-bit converted integer
+ * Note: there are no error conditions returned by this function. At
+ * the minimum, a value of zero is returned.
  *
- * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 16 conversion of the input string to an
- *              integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
- *              Note: String must be valid and non-null.
+ * Current users of this function:
+ *
+ *  interpreter - Runtime ASL to_integer operator, as per the ACPI specification
  *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
-static u64 acpi_ut_strtoul_base16(char *string, u32 flags)
+u64 acpi_ut_explicit_strtoul64(char *string)
 {
-	int ascii_digit;
-	u32 valid_digits = 1;
-	u64 return_value = 0;
-
-	/* Main loop: convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
-
-	while (*string) {
-
-		/* Check for overflow (32 or 64 bit) - return current converted value */
-
-		if ((valid_digits > 16) ||
-		    ((valid_digits > 8) && (flags & ACPI_STRTOUL_32BIT))) {
-			goto exit;
-		}
-
-		ascii_digit = *string;
-		if (!isxdigit(ascii_digit)) {
-
-			/* Not Hex ASCII A-F, a-f, or 0-9, terminate */
+	u64 converted_integer = 0;
+	u32 base = 10;		/* Default is decimal */
 
-			goto exit;
-		}
+	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_explicit_strtoul64, string);
 
-		/* Convert and insert the hex digit */
+	/*
+	 * Only Hex and Decimal are supported, as per the ACPI specification.
+	 * 0x prefix means hex; otherwise decimal is assumed.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(&string)) {
+		base = 16;
+	}
 
-		acpi_ut_short_shift_left(return_value, 4, &return_value);
-		return_value |= acpi_ut_ascii_char_to_hex(ascii_digit);
+	if (!acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(&string)) {
+		return_VALUE(0);
+	}
 
-		string++;
-		valid_digits++;
+	/*
+	 * Ignore overflow as per the ACPI specification. This is implemented by
+	 * ignoring the return status below. On overflow, the input string is
+	 * simply truncated.
+	 */
+	switch (base) {
+	case 10:
+	default:
+		acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string(string, &converted_integer);
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+		acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(string, &converted_integer);
+		break;
 	}
 
-exit:
-	return (return_value);
+	return_VALUE(converted_integer);
 }

include/acpi/acexcep.h

@@ -126,8 +126,12 @@ struct acpi_exception_info {
 #define AE_NOT_CONFIGURED               EXCEP_ENV (0x001C)
 #define AE_ACCESS                       EXCEP_ENV (0x001D)
 #define AE_IO_ERROR                     EXCEP_ENV (0x001E)
+#define AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW             EXCEP_ENV (0x001F)
+#define AE_HEX_OVERFLOW                 EXCEP_ENV (0x0020)
+#define AE_DECIMAL_OVERFLOW             EXCEP_ENV (0x0021)
+#define AE_OCTAL_OVERFLOW               EXCEP_ENV (0x0022)
 
-#define AE_CODE_ENV_MAX                 0x001E
+#define AE_CODE_ENV_MAX                 0x0022
 
 /*
  * Programmer exceptions
@@ -263,7 +267,15 @@ static const struct acpi_exception_info acpi_gbl_exception_names_env[] = {
 	EXCEP_TXT("AE_NOT_CONFIGURED",
 		  "The interface is not part of the current subsystem configuration"),
 	EXCEP_TXT("AE_ACCESS", "Permission denied for the requested operation"),
-	EXCEP_TXT("AE_IO_ERROR", "An I/O error occurred")
+	EXCEP_TXT("AE_IO_ERROR", "An I/O error occurred"),
+	EXCEP_TXT("AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW",
+		  "Overflow during string-to-integer conversion"),
+	EXCEP_TXT("AE_HEX_OVERFLOW",
+		  "Overflow during ASCII hex-to-binary conversion"),
+	EXCEP_TXT("AE_DECIMAL_OVERFLOW",
+		  "Overflow during ASCII decimal-to-binary conversion"),
+	EXCEP_TXT("AE_OCTAL_OVERFLOW",
+		  "Overflow during ASCII octal-to-binary conversion")
 };
 
 static const struct acpi_exception_info acpi_gbl_exception_names_pgm[] = {

tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/Makefile

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ TOOL_OBJS = \
 	utnonansi.o\
 	utprint.o\
 	utstring.o\
+	utstrsuppt.o\
 	utstrtoul64.o\
 	utxferror.o\
 	oslinuxtbl.o\

tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c

@@ -287,8 +287,7 @@ int ap_dump_table_by_address(char *ascii_address)
 
 	/* Convert argument to an integer physical address */
 
-	status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ascii_address, ACPI_STRTOUL_64BIT,
-				   &long_address);
+	status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ascii_address, &long_address);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
 			ascii_address);

tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c

@@ -208,9 +208,7 @@ static int ap_do_options(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'r':	/* Dump tables from specified RSDP */
 
 			status =
-			    acpi_ut_strtoul64(acpi_gbl_optarg,
-					      ACPI_STRTOUL_64BIT,
-					      &gbl_rsdp_base);
+			    acpi_ut_strtoul64(acpi_gbl_optarg, &gbl_rsdp_base);
 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",