Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups

Documentation/00-INDEX

@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ cciss.txt
 	- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
 cdrom/
 	- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has.
-cli-sti-removal.txt
-	- cli()/sti() removal guide.
 computone.txt
 	- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
 connector/

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator

+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../state
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		state. This holds the regulator output state.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+		'enabled'
+		'disabled'
+		'unknown'
+
+		'enabled' means the regulator output is ON and is supplying
+		power to the system.
+
+		'disabled' means the regulator output is OFF and is not
+		supplying power to the system..
+
+		'unknown' means software cannot determine the state.
+
+		NOTE: this field can be used in conjunction with microvolts
+		and microamps to determine regulator output levels.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../type
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		type. This holds the regulator type.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+		'voltage'
+		'current'
+		'unknown'
+
+		'voltage' means the regulator output voltage can be controlled
+		by software.
+
+		'current' means the regulator output current limit can be
+		controlled by software.
+
+		'unknown' means software cannot control either voltage or
+		current limit.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../microvolts
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		microvolts. This holds the regulator output voltage setting
+		measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts).
+
+		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
+		output voltage level as this value is the same regardless of
+		whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../microamps
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		microamps. This holds the regulator output current limit
+		setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps).
+
+		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
+		output current level as this value is the same regardless of
+		whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../opmode
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		opmode. This holds the regulator operating mode setting.
+
+		The opmode value can be one of the following strings:
+
+		'fast'
+		'normal'
+		'idle'
+		'standby'
+		'unknown'
+
+		The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/regulator.h
+
+		NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator
+		output operating mode as this value is the same regardless of
+		whether the regulator is enabled or disabled.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../min_microvolts
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		min_microvolts. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
+		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
+		the power domain has no min microvolts constraint defined by
+		platform code.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../max_microvolts
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		max_microvolts. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
+		output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
+		the power domain has no max microvolts constraint defined by
+		platform code.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../min_microamps
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		min_microamps. This holds the minimum safe working regulator
+		output current limit setting for this domain measured in
+		microamps.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
+		the power domain has no min microamps constraint defined by
+		platform code.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../max_microamps
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		max_microamps. This holds the maximum safe working regulator
+		output current limit setting for this domain measured in
+		microamps.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if
+		the power domain has no max microamps constraint defined by
+		platform code.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../num_users
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		num_users. This holds the number of consumer devices that
+		have called regulator_enable() on this regulator.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../requested_microamps
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		requested_microamps. This holds the total requested load
+		current in microamps for this regulator from all its consumer
+		devices.
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../parent
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Some regulator directories will contain a link called parent.
+		This points to the parent or supply regulator if one exists.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_microvolts
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_mem_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
+		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
+		the system is suspended to memory.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to memory voltage defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_microvolts
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_disk_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
+		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
+		the system is suspended to disk.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to disk voltage defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_microvolts
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_standby_microvolts. This holds the regulator output
+		voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when
+		the system is suspended to standby.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to standby voltage defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_mode
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_mem_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
+		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
+		memory.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to memory mode defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_mode
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_disk_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
+		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to disk mode defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_mode
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_standby_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode
+		setting for this domain when the system is suspended to
+		standby.
+
+		NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if
+		the power domain has no suspend to standby mode defined by
+		platform code.
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_state
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_mem_state. This holds the regulator operating state
+		when suspended to memory.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+		'enabled'
+		'disabled'
+		'not defined'
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_state
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_disk_state. This holds the regulator operating state
+		when suspended to disk.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+		'enabled'
+		'disabled'
+		'not defined'
+
+What:		/sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_state
+Date:		May 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+Description:
+		Each regulator directory will contain a field called
+		suspend_standby_state. This holds the regulator operating
+		state when suspended to standby.
+
+		This will be one of the following strings:
+
+		'enabled'
+		'disabled'
+		'not defined'

Documentation/DMA-API.txt

@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ recommended that you never use these unless you really know what the
 cache width is.
 
 int
-dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
 int
-pci_dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+pci_dma_mapping_error(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
 In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create
 a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned

Documentation/DocBook/Makefile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
 	    kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
 	    gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
 	    genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
-	    mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml
+	    mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml
 
 ###
 # The build process is as follows (targets):

Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl

@@ -98,6 +98,24 @@
     "Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb".
     </para>
     <para>
+    It is advised, but not required that you turn on the
+    CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option.  This option inserts code to
+    into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in
+    registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a
+    debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces
+    while debugging the kernel.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+    If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
+    CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, you should consider turning it off.  This
+    option will prevent the use of software breakpoints because it
+    marks certain regions of the kernel's memory space as read-only.
+    If kgdb supports it for the architecture you are using, you can
+    use hardware breakpoints if you desire to run with the
+    CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option turned on, else you need to turn off
+    this option.
+    </para>
+    <para>
     Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging
     host and debugged target.  Early boot debugging requires a KGDB
     I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be

Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
       the hardware structures represented here, please consult the Principles
       of Operation.
     </para>
-!Iinclude/asm-s390/cio.h
+!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cio.h
     </sect1>
     <sect1 id="ccwdev">
      <title>ccw devices</title>
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
       ccw device structure. Device drivers must not bypass those functions
       or strange side effects may happen.
     </para>
-!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwdev.h
+!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h
 !Edrivers/s390/cio/device.c
 !Edrivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c
     </sect1>
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 	measurement data which is made available by the channel subsystem
 	for each channel attached device.
   </para>
-!Iinclude/asm-s390/cmb.h
+!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cmb.h
 !Edrivers/s390/cio/cmf.c
     </sect1>
   </chapter>
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
   </para>
    <sect1 id="ccwgroupdevices">
     <title>ccw group devices</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwgroup.h
+!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwgroup.h
 !Edrivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
    </sect1>
   </chapter>

Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="sh-drivers">
+ <bookinfo>
+  <title>SuperH Interfaces Guide</title>
+  
+  <authorgroup>
+   <author>
+    <firstname>Paul</firstname>
+    <surname>Mundt</surname>
+    <affiliation>
+     <address>
+      <email>lethal@linux-sh.org</email>
+     </address>
+    </affiliation>
+   </author>
+  </authorgroup>
+
+  <copyright>
+   <year>2008</year>
+   <holder>Paul Mundt</holder>
+  </copyright>
+  <copyright>
+   <year>2008</year>
+   <holder>Renesas Technology Corp.</holder>
+  </copyright>
+
+  <legalnotice>
+   <para>
+     This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+     it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+     License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+   </para>
+      
+   <para>
+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
+     useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+     warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+     See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+   </para>
+      
+   <para>
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+     Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+     MA 02111-1307 USA
+   </para>
+      
+   <para>
+     For more details see the file COPYING in the source
+     distribution of Linux.
+   </para>
+  </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo>
+
+<toc></toc>
+
+  <chapter id="mm">
+    <title>Memory Management</title>
+    <sect1 id="sh4">
+    <title>SH-4</title>
+      <sect2 id="sq">
+        <title>Store Queue API</title>
+!Earch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c
+      </sect2>
+    </sect1>
+    <sect1 id="sh5">
+      <title>SH-5</title>
+      <sect2 id="tlb">
+	<title>TLB Interfaces</title>
+!Iarch/sh/mm/tlb-sh5.c
+!Iarch/sh/include/asm/tlb_64.h
+      </sect2>
+    </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="clk">
+    <title>Clock Framework Extensions</title>
+!Iarch/sh/include/asm/clock.h
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="mach">
+    <title>Machine Specific Interfaces</title>
+    <sect1 id="dreamcast">
+      <title>mach-dreamcast</title>
+!Iarch/sh/boards/mach-dreamcast/rtc.c
+    </sect1>
+    <sect1 id="x3proto">
+      <title>mach-x3proto</title>
+!Earch/sh/boards/mach-x3proto/ilsel.c
+    </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+  <chapter id="busses">
+    <title>Busses</title>
+    <sect1 id="superhyway">
+      <title>SuperHyway</title>
+!Edrivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c
+    </sect1>
+
+    <sect1 id="maple">
+      <title>Maple</title>
+!Edrivers/sh/maple/maple.c
+    </sect1>
+  </chapter>
+</book>

Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl

@@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ static struct video_buffer capture_fb;
 
   <chapter id="pubfunctions">
      <title>Public Functions Provided</title>
-!Edrivers/media/video/videodev.c
+!Edrivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c
   </chapter>
 
 </book>

Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl

@@ -69,12 +69,6 @@
 	device to be used as both a tty interface and as a synchronous 
 	controller is a project for Linux post the 2.4 release
   </para>
-  <para>
-	The support code handles most common card configurations and
-	supports running both Cisco HDLC and Synchronous PPP. With extra
-	glue the frame relay and X.25 protocols can also be used with this
-	driver.
-  </para>
   </chapter>
   
   <chapter id="Driver_Modes">
@@ -179,35 +173,27 @@
   <para>
 	If you wish to use the network interface facilities of the driver,
 	then you need to attach a network device to each channel that is
-	present and in use. In addition to use the SyncPPP and Cisco HDLC
+	present and in use. In addition to use the generic HDLC
 	you need to follow some additional plumbing rules. They may seem 
 	complex but a look at the example hostess_sv11 driver should
 	reassure you.
   </para>
   <para>
 	The network device used for each channel should be pointed to by
-	the netdevice field of each channel. The dev-&gt; priv field of the
+	the netdevice field of each channel. The hdlc-&gt; priv field of the
 	network device points to your private data - you will need to be
-	able to find your ppp device from this. In addition to use the
-	sync ppp layer the private data must start with a void * pointer
-	to the syncppp structures.
+	able to find your private data from this.
   </para>
   <para>
 	The way most drivers approach this particular problem is to
 	create a structure holding the Z8530 device definition and
-	put that and the syncppp pointer into the private field of
-	the network device. The network device fields of the channels
-	then point back to the network devices. The ppp_device can also
-	be put in the private structure conveniently.
+	put that into the private field of the network device. The
+	network device fields of the channels then point back to the
+	network devices.
   </para>
   <para>
-	If you wish to use the synchronous ppp then you need to attach
-	the syncppp layer to the network device. You should do this before
-	you register the network device. The
-	<function>sppp_attach</function> requires that the first void *
-	pointer in your private data is pointing to an empty struct
-	ppp_device. The function fills in the initial data for the
-	ppp/hdlc layer.
+	If you wish to use the generic HDLC then you need to register
+	the HDLC device.
   </para>
   <para>
 	Before you register your network device you will also need to
@@ -314,10 +300,10 @@
 	buffer in sk_buff format and queues it for transmission. The
 	caller must provide the entire packet with the exception of the
 	bitstuffing and CRC. This is normally done by the caller via
-	the syncppp interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been 
-        queued and non zero values  for queue full. If the function accepts 
-	the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller 
-	should not free it. 
+	the generic HDLC interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been
+	queued and non zero values for queue full. If the function accepts
+	the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller
+	should not free it.
   </para>
   <para>
 	The function <function>z8530_get_stats</function> returns a pointer

Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ IOVA generation is pretty generic. We used the same technique as vmalloc()
 but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain.
 Different DMA engines may support different number of domains.
 
-We also allocate gaurd pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch
+We also allocate guard pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch
 any overflow that might happen.
 
 
@@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ TBD
 
 - For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just
   provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices.
-- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionlity for VMM folks.
+- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionality for VMM folks.

Documentation/SubmittingPatches

@@ -528,7 +528,33 @@ See more details on the proper patch format in the following
 references.
 
 
+16) Sending "git pull" requests  (from Linus emails)
 
+Please write the git repo address and branch name alone on the same line
+so that I can't even by mistake pull from the wrong branch, and so
+that a triple-click just selects the whole thing.
+
+So the proper format is something along the lines of:
+
+	"Please pull from
+
+		git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus
+
+	 to get these changes:"
+
+so that I don't have to hunt-and-peck for the address and inevitably
+get it wrong (actually, I've only gotten it wrong a few times, and
+checking against the diffstat tells me when I get it wrong, but I'm
+just a lot more comfortable when I don't have to "look for" the right
+thing to pull, and double-check that I have the right branch-name).
+
+
+Please use "git diff -M --stat --summary" to generate the diffstat:
+the -M enables rename detection, and the summary enables a summary of
+new/deleted or renamed files.
+
+With rename detection, the statistics are rather different [...]
+because git will notice that a fair number of the changes are renames.
 
 -----------------------------------
 SECTION 2 - HINTS, TIPS, AND TRICKS

Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document contains an explanation of the struct taskstats fields.
 There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats:
 
 1) Common and basic accounting fields
-    If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats inteface is enabled and
+    If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats interface is enabled and
     the common fields and basic accounting fields are collected for
     delivery at do_exit() of a task.
 2) Delay accounting fields

Documentation/arm/IXP4xx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips:
 - Flash access (MTD/JFFS)
 - I2C through GPIO on IXP42x
 - GPIO for input/output/interrupts 
-  See include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/platform.h for access functions.
+  See arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h for access functions.
 - Timers (watchdog, OS)
 
 The following components of the chips are not supported by Linux and

Documentation/arm/Interrupts

@@ -138,14 +138,8 @@ So, what's changed?
 
                 Set active the IRQ edge(s)/level.  This replaces the
                 SA1111 INTPOL manipulation, and the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge()
-                function.  Type should be one of the following:
-
-                #define IRQT_NOEDGE     (0)
-                #define IRQT_RISING     (__IRQT_RISEDGE)
-                #define IRQT_FALLING    (__IRQT_FALEDGE)
-                #define IRQT_BOTHEDGE   (__IRQT_RISEDGE|__IRQT_FALEDGE)
-                #define IRQT_LOW        (__IRQT_LOWLVL)
-                #define IRQT_HIGH       (__IRQT_HIGHLVL)
+                function.  Type should be one of IRQ_TYPE_xxx defined in
+		<linux/irq.h>
 
 3. set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() is obsolete, and should be replaced by set_irq_type.
 
@@ -164,7 +158,7 @@ So, what's changed?
    be re-checked for pending events.  (see the Neponset IRQ handler for
    details).
 
-7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is include/asm-arm/arch-*/irq.h
+7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h
 
 Please note that this will not solve all problems - some of them are
 hardware based.  Mixing level-based and edge-based IRQs on the same

Documentation/arm/README

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Machine/Platform support
   To this end, we now have arch/arm/mach-$(MACHINE) directories which are
   designed to house the non-driver files for a particular machine (eg, PCI,
   memory management, architecture definitions etc).  For all future
-  machines, there should be a corresponding include/asm-arm/arch-$(MACHINE)
+  machines, there should be a corresponding arch/arm/mach-$(MACHINE)/include/mach
   directory.
 
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Kernel entry (head.S)
   class typically based around one or more system on a chip devices, and
   acts as a natural container around the actual implementations.  These
   classes are given directories - arch/arm/mach-<class> and
-  include/asm-arm/arch-<class> - which contain the source files to
+  arch/arm/mach-<class> - which contain the source files to/include/mach
   support the machine class.  This directories also contain any machine
   specific supporting code.
 

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Introduction
 Headers
 -------
 
-  See include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-gpio.h for the list
+  See arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/regs-gpio.h for the list
   of GPIO pins, and the configuration values for them. This
-  is included by using #include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
+  is included by using #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
 
   The GPIO management functions are defined in the hardware
-  header include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/hardware.h which can be
-  included by #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
+  header arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/hardware.h which can be
+  included by #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
   A useful amount of documentation can be found in the hardware
   header on how the GPIO functions (and others) work.

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Layout
   in arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 and S3C2440 in arch/arm/mach-s3c2440
 
   Register, kernel and platform data definitions are held in the
-  include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410 directory.
+  arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 directory./include/mach
 
 
 Machines

Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Board Support
 Platform Data
 -------------
 
-  See linux/include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/usb-control.h for the
+  See arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/usb-control.h for the
   descriptions of the platform device data. An implementation
   can be found in linux/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/usb-simtec.c .
 

Documentation/cciss.txt

@@ -112,27 +112,18 @@ Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
 
 Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
 The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
-have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the SCSI 
-mid layer.  This may be done via the /proc filesystem.  For example:
+have been made.  This may be done via the /proc filesystem.
+For example:
 
 	echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
 
-This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the 
-physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the 
+This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the
+physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
 driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
 or medium changers.  The driver will output messages indicating what 
 devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and 
-lun used to address the device.  Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer 
-can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver 
-presents to it in the usual way. For example: 
-
-	echo scsi add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi
- 
-to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0.   Note that
-the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions
-in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives 
-around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives 
-from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary.
+lun used to address the device.  It then notifies the SCSI mid layer
+of these changes.
 
 Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries 
 contains a number in addition to the driver name.  (E.g. "cciss0" 

Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt

-
-#### cli()/sti() removal guide, started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
-
-
-as of 2.5.28, five popular macros have been removed on SMP, and
-are being phased out on UP:
-
- cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags), save_flags_cli(flags), restore_flags(flags)
-
-until now it was possible to protect driver code against interrupt
-handlers via a cli(), but from now on other, more lightweight methods
-have to be used for synchronization, such as spinlocks or semaphores.
-
-for example, driver code that used to do something like:
-
-	struct driver_data;
-
-	irq_handler (...)
-	{
-		....
-		driver_data.finish = 1;
-		driver_data.new_work = 0;
-		....
-	}
-
-	...
-
-	ioctl_func (...)
-	{
-		...
-		cli();
-		...
-		driver_data.finish = 0;
-		driver_data.new_work = 2;
-		...
-		sti();
-		...
-	}
-
-was SMP-correct because the cli() function ensured that no
-interrupt handler (amongst them the above irq_handler()) function
-would execute while the cli()-ed section is executing.
-
-but from now on a more direct method of locking has to be used:
-
-	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
-	struct driver_data;
-
-	irq_handler (...)
-	{
-		unsigned long flags;
-		....
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&driver_lock, flags);
-		....
-		driver_data.finish = 1;
-		driver_data.new_work = 0;
-		....
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_lock, flags);
-		....
-	}
-
-	...
-
-	ioctl_func (...)
-	{
-		...
-		spin_lock_irq(&driver_lock);
-		...
-		driver_data.finish = 0;
-		driver_data.new_work = 2;
-		...
-		spin_unlock_irq(&driver_lock);
-		...
-	}
-
-the above code has a number of advantages:
-
-- the locking relation is easier to understand - actual lock usage
-  pinpoints the critical sections. cli() usage is too opaque.
-  Easier to understand means it's easier to debug.
-
-- it's faster, because spinlocks are faster to acquire than the
-  potentially heavily-used IRQ lock. Furthermore, your driver does
-  not have to wait eg. for a big heavy SCSI interrupt to finish,
-  because the driver_lock spinlock is only used by your driver.
-  cli() on the other hand was used by many drivers, and extended
-  the critical section to the whole IRQ handler function - creating
-  serious lock contention.
-
- 
-to make the transition easier, we've still kept the cli(), sti(),
-save_flags(), save_flags_cli() and restore_flags() macros defined
-on UP systems - but their usage will be phased out until 2.6 is
-released.
-
-drivers that want to disable local interrupts (interrupts on the
-current CPU), can use the following five macros:
-
-  local_irq_disable(), local_irq_enable(), local_save_flags(flags),
-  local_irq_save(flags), local_irq_restore(flags)
-
-but beware, their meaning and semantics are much simpler, far from
-that of the old cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags) and restore_flags(flags)
-SMP meaning:
-
-    local_irq_disable()       => turn local IRQs off
-
-    local_irq_enable()        => turn local IRQs on
-
-    local_save_flags(flags)   => save the current IRQ state into flags. The
-                                 state can be on or off. (on some
-                                 architectures there's even more bits in it.)
-
-    local_irq_save(flags)     => save the current IRQ state into flags and
-                                 disable interrupts.
-
-    local_irq_restore(flags)  => restore the IRQ state from flags.
-
-(local_irq_save can save both irqs on and irqs off state, and
-local_irq_restore can restore into both irqs on and irqs off state.)
-
-another related change is that synchronize_irq() now takes a parameter:
-synchronize_irq(irq). This change too has the purpose of making SMP
-synchronization more lightweight - this way you can wait for your own
-interrupt handler to finish, no need to wait for other IRQ sources.
-
-
-why were these changes done? The main reason was the architectural burden
-of maintaining the cli()/sti() interface - it became a real problem. The
-new interrupt system is much more streamlined, easier to understand, debug,
-and it's also a bit faster - the same happened to it that will happen to
-cli()/sti() using drivers once they convert to spinlocks :-)
-

Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ around '10000' or more.
 show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates
 available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to.
 
-up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usaged between the samplings
+up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings
 of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
 whether it should increase the frequency.  For example when it is set
 to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking

Documentation/edac.txt

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Sdram memory scrubbing rate:
 	'sdram_scrub_rate'
 
 	Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing
-	rate is set by writing a minimum bandwith in bytes/sec to the attribute
+	rate is set by writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute
 	file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
 	least the specified rate.
 

Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

@@ -47,6 +47,30 @@ Who:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
 
 ---------------------------
 
+What:	old tuner-3036 i2c driver
+When:	2.6.28
+Why:	This driver is for VERY old i2c-over-parallel port teletext receiver
+	boxes. Rather then spending effort on converting this driver to V4L2,
+	and since it is extremely unlikely that anyone still uses one of these
+	devices, it was decided to drop it.
+Who:	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
+
+ ---------------------------
+
+What:   V4L2 dpc7146 driver
+When:   2.6.28
+Why:    Old driver for the dpc7146 demonstration board that is no longer
+	relevant. The last time this was tested on actual hardware was
+	probably around 2002. Since this is a driver for a demonstration
+	board the decision was made to remove it rather than spending a
+	lot of effort continually updating this driver to stay in sync
+	with the latest internal V4L2 or I2C API.
+Who:    Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
+
+---------------------------
+
 What:	PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl])
 When:	November 2005
 Files:	drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt

@@ -311,9 +311,20 @@ the subsystem must be ready for it.
 [An Example]
 
 The best example of these basic concepts is the simple_children
-subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example.c  It
-shows a trivial object displaying and storing an attribute, and a simple
-group creating and destroying these children.
+subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example_explicit.c
+and configfs_example_macros.c.  It shows a trivial object displaying and
+storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying these
+children.
+
+The only difference between configfs_example_explicit.c and
+configfs_example_macros.c is how the attributes of the childless item
+are defined.  The childless item has extended attributes, each with
+their own show()/store() operation.  This follows a convention commonly
+used in sysfs.  configfs_example_explicit.c creates these attributes
+by explicitly defining the structures involved.  Conversely
+configfs_example_macros.c uses some convenience macros from configfs.h
+to define the attributes.  These macros are similar to their sysfs
+counterparts.
 
 [Hierarchy Navigation and the Subsystem Mutex]
 

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c

-/*
- * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
- *
- * configfs_example.c - This file is a demonstration module containing
- *      a number of configfs subsystems.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
- *
- * Based on sysfs:
- * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
- *
- * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#include <linux/configfs.h>
-
-
-
-/*
- * 01-childless
- *
- * This first example is a childless subsystem.  It cannot create
- * any config_items.  It just has attributes.
- *
- * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container.
- * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly
- * on the subsystem.  See the next example, 02-simple-children, for
- * such a subsystem.
- */
-
-struct childless {
-	struct configfs_subsystem subsys;
-	int showme;
-	int storeme;
-};
-
-struct childless_attribute {
-	struct configfs_attribute attr;
-	ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *);
-	ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t);
-};
-
-static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item)
-{
-	return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL;
-}
-
-static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless,
-				     char *page)
-{
-	ssize_t pos;
-
-	pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme);
-	childless->showme++;
-
-	return pos;
-}
-
-static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless,
-				      char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme);
-}
-
-static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless,
-				       const char *page,
-				       size_t count)
-{
-	unsigned long tmp;
-	char *p = (char *) page;
-
-	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
-	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
-	childless->storeme = tmp;
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless,
-					  char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page,
-"[01-childless]\n"
-"\n"
-"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n"
-"configfs.  It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n"
-"It only has a few attributes.  In fact, it isn't much different\n"
-"than a directory in /proc.\n");
-}
-
-static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = {
-	.attr	= { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show	= childless_showme_read,
-};
-static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = {
-	.attr	= { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
-	.show	= childless_storeme_read,
-	.store	= childless_storeme_write,
-};
-static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = {
-	.attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
-	.show = childless_description_read,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = {
-	&childless_attr_showme.attr,
-	&childless_attr_storeme.attr,
-	&childless_attr_description.attr,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
-				   struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-				   char *page)
-{
-	struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
-	struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
-		container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
-	ssize_t ret = 0;
-
-	if (childless_attr->show)
-		ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
-				    struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-				    const char *page, size_t count)
-{
-	struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
-	struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
-		container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
-	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (childless_attr->store)
-		ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = {
-	.show_attribute		= childless_attr_show,
-	.store_attribute	= childless_attr_store,
-};
-
-static struct config_item_type childless_type = {
-	.ct_item_ops	= &childless_item_ops,
-	.ct_attrs	= childless_attrs,
-	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-};
-
-static struct childless childless_subsys = {
-	.subsys = {
-		.su_group = {
-			.cg_item = {
-				.ci_namebuf = "01-childless",
-				.ci_type = &childless_type,
-			},
-		},
-	},
-};
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/*
- * 02-simple-children
- *
- * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child.  Note that
- * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is
- * known from the get-go.  Also, there is no container for the
- * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own.
- */
-
-struct simple_child {
-	struct config_item item;
-	int storeme;
-};
-
-static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item)
-{
-	return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL;
-}
-
-static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = {
-	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.ca_name = "storeme",
-	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = {
-	&simple_child_attr_storeme,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
-				      struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-				      char *page)
-{
-	ssize_t count;
-	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
-
-	count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme);
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
-				       struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-				       const char *page, size_t count)
-{
-	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
-	unsigned long tmp;
-	char *p = (char *) page;
-
-	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
-	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
-	simple_child->storeme = tmp;
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item)
-{
-	kfree(to_simple_child(item));
-}
-
-static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = {
-	.release		= simple_child_release,
-	.show_attribute		= simple_child_attr_show,
-	.store_attribute	= simple_child_attr_store,
-};
-
-static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
-	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_child_item_ops,
-	.ct_attrs	= simple_child_attrs,
-	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-};
-
-
-struct simple_children {
-	struct config_group group;
-};
-
-static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
-{
-	return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
-}
-
-static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
-{
-	struct simple_child *simple_child;
-
-	simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!simple_child)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-
-	config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
-				   &simple_child_type);
-
-	simple_child->storeme = 0;
-
-	return &simple_child->item;
-}
-
-static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = {
-	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.ca_name = "description",
-	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
-	&simple_children_attr_description,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
-			   		 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-			   		 char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page,
-"[02-simple-children]\n"
-"\n"
-"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items.  These\n"
-"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
-}
-
-static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
-{
-	kfree(to_simple_children(item));
-}
-
-static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
-	.release 	= simple_children_release,
-	.show_attribute	= simple_children_attr_show,
-};
-
-/*
- * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
- * no ->drop_item() is provided.
- */
-static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = {
-	.make_item	= simple_children_make_item,
-};
-
-static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = {
-	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_children_item_ops,
-	.ct_group_ops	= &simple_children_group_ops,
-	.ct_attrs	= simple_children_attrs,
-	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
-	.su_group = {
-		.cg_item = {
-			.ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children",
-			.ci_type = &simple_children_type,
-		},
-	},
-};
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/*
- * 03-group-children
- *
- * This example reuses the simple_children group from above.  However,
- * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a
- * child of the subsystem.  Creation of a group in the subsystem creates
- * a new simple_children group.  That group can then have simple_child
- * children of its own.
- */
-
-static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
-{
-	struct simple_children *simple_children;
-
-	simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children),
-				  GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!simple_children)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-
-	config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
-				    &simple_children_type);
-
-	return &simple_children->group;
-}
-
-static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = {
-	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.ca_name = "description",
-	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
-	&group_children_attr_description,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
-			   		struct configfs_attribute *attr,
-			   		char *page)
-{
-	return sprintf(page,
-"[03-group-children]\n"
-"\n"
-"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups.  These\n"
-"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n");
-}
-
-static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = {
-	.show_attribute	= group_children_attr_show,
-};
-
-/*
- * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
- * no ->drop_item() is provided.
- */
-static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = {
-	.make_group	= group_children_make_group,
-};
-
-static struct config_item_type group_children_type = {
-	.ct_item_ops	= &group_children_item_ops,
-	.ct_group_ops	= &group_children_group_ops,
-	.ct_attrs	= group_children_attrs,
-	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-};
-
-static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = {
-	.su_group = {
-		.cg_item = {
-			.ci_namebuf = "03-group-children",
-			.ci_type = &group_children_type,
-		},
-	},
-};
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/*
- * We're now done with our subsystem definitions.
- * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all.  It
- * allows the init function to easily register them.  Most modules
- * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem
- * on it directly.
- */
-static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = {
-	&childless_subsys.subsys,
-	&simple_children_subsys,
-	&group_children_subsys,
-	NULL,
-};
-
-static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-	int i;
-	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
-
-	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
-		subsys = example_subsys[i];
-
-		config_group_init(&subsys->su_group);
-		mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex);
-		ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys);
-		if (ret) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n",
-			       ret,
-			       subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf);
-			goto out_unregister;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-out_unregister:
-	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
-		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
-		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
-	}
-}
-
-module_init(configfs_example_init);
-module_exit(configfs_example_exit);
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c

+/*
+ * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
+ *
+ * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module
+ *      containing a number of configfs subsystems.  It explicitly defines
+ *      each structure without using the helper macros defined in
+ *      configfs.h.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+
+
+
+/*
+ * 01-childless
+ *
+ * This first example is a childless subsystem.  It cannot create
+ * any config_items.  It just has attributes.
+ *
+ * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container.
+ * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly
+ * on the subsystem.  See the next example, 02-simple-children, for
+ * such a subsystem.
+ */
+
+struct childless {
+	struct configfs_subsystem subsys;
+	int showme;
+	int storeme;
+};
+
+struct childless_attribute {
+	struct configfs_attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t);
+};
+
+static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless,
+				     char *page)
+{
+	ssize_t pos;
+
+	pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme);
+	childless->showme++;
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless,
+				      char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme);
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless,
+				       const char *page,
+				       size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	char *p = (char *) page;
+
+	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	childless->storeme = tmp;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless,
+					  char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[01-childless]\n"
+"\n"
+"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n"
+"configfs.  It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n"
+"It only has a few attributes.  In fact, it isn't much different\n"
+"than a directory in /proc.\n");
+}
+
+static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = {
+	.attr	= { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show	= childless_showme_read,
+};
+static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = {
+	.attr	= { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+	.show	= childless_storeme_read,
+	.store	= childless_storeme_write,
+};
+static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = {
+	.attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = childless_description_read,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = {
+	&childless_attr_showme.attr,
+	&childless_attr_storeme.attr,
+	&childless_attr_description.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+				   struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				   char *page)
+{
+	struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
+	struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
+		container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (childless_attr->show)
+		ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
+				    struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				    const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct childless *childless = to_childless(item);
+	struct childless_attribute *childless_attr =
+		container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr);
+	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (childless_attr->store)
+		ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = {
+	.show_attribute		= childless_attr_show,
+	.store_attribute	= childless_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type childless_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &childless_item_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= childless_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct childless childless_subsys = {
+	.subsys = {
+		.su_group = {
+			.cg_item = {
+				.ci_namebuf = "01-childless",
+				.ci_type = &childless_type,
+			},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * 02-simple-children
+ *
+ * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child.  Note that
+ * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is
+ * known from the get-go.  Also, there is no container for the
+ * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own.
+ */
+
+struct simple_child {
+	struct config_item item;
+	int storeme;
+};
+
+static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "storeme",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = {
+	&simple_child_attr_storeme,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+				      struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				      char *page)
+{
+	ssize_t count;
+	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
+
+	count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
+				       struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				       const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	char *p = (char *) page;
+
+	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	simple_child->storeme = tmp;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	kfree(to_simple_child(item));
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = {
+	.release		= simple_child_release,
+	.show_attribute		= simple_child_attr_show,
+	.store_attribute	= simple_child_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_child_item_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= simple_child_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+
+struct simple_children {
+	struct config_group group;
+};
+
+static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	struct simple_child *simple_child;
+
+	simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!simple_child)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
+				   &simple_child_type);
+
+	simple_child->storeme = 0;
+
+	return &simple_child->item;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "description",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
+	&simple_children_attr_description,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+					 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+					 char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[02-simple-children]\n"
+"\n"
+"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items.  These\n"
+"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
+}
+
+static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	kfree(to_simple_children(item));
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
+	.release	= simple_children_release,
+	.show_attribute	= simple_children_attr_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
+ * no ->drop_item() is provided.
+ */
+static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = {
+	.make_item	= simple_children_make_item,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_children_item_ops,
+	.ct_group_ops	= &simple_children_group_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= simple_children_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
+	.su_group = {
+		.cg_item = {
+			.ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children",
+			.ci_type = &simple_children_type,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * 03-group-children
+ *
+ * This example reuses the simple_children group from above.  However,
+ * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a
+ * child of the subsystem.  Creation of a group in the subsystem creates
+ * a new simple_children group.  That group can then have simple_child
+ * children of its own.
+ */
+
+static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	struct simple_children *simple_children;
+
+	simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!simple_children)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
+				    &simple_children_type);
+
+	return &simple_children->group;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "description",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
+	&group_children_attr_description,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+					struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+					char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[03-group-children]\n"
+"\n"
+"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups.  These\n"
+"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n");
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = {
+	.show_attribute	= group_children_attr_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
+ * no ->drop_item() is provided.
+ */
+static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = {
+	.make_group	= group_children_make_group,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type group_children_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &group_children_item_ops,
+	.ct_group_ops	= &group_children_group_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= group_children_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = {
+	.su_group = {
+		.cg_item = {
+			.ci_namebuf = "03-group-children",
+			.ci_type = &group_children_type,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * We're now done with our subsystem definitions.
+ * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all.  It
+ * allows the init function to easily register them.  Most modules
+ * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem
+ * on it directly.
+ */
+static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = {
+	&childless_subsys.subsys,
+	&simple_children_subsys,
+	&group_children_subsys,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+
+	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+		subsys = example_subsys[i];
+
+		config_group_init(&subsys->su_group);
+		mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex);
+		ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n",
+			       ret,
+			       subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf);
+			goto out_unregister;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister:
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(configfs_example_init);
+module_exit(configfs_example_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c

+/*
+ * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
+ *
+ * configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module
+ *      containing a number of configfs subsystems.  It uses the helper
+ *      macros defined by configfs.h
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+
+
+
+/*
+ * 01-childless
+ *
+ * This first example is a childless subsystem.  It cannot create
+ * any config_items.  It just has attributes.
+ *
+ * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container.
+ * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly
+ * on the subsystem.  See the next example, 02-simple-children, for
+ * such a subsystem.
+ */
+
+struct childless {
+	struct configfs_subsystem subsys;
+	int showme;
+	int storeme;
+};
+
+static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL;
+}
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(childless);
+#define CHILDLESS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
+struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+#define CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show)	\
+struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show);
+
+static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless,
+				     char *page)
+{
+	ssize_t pos;
+
+	pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme);
+	childless->showme++;
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless,
+				      char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme);
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless,
+				       const char *page,
+				       size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	char *p = (char *) page;
+
+	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	childless->storeme = tmp;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless,
+					  char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[01-childless]\n"
+"\n"
+"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n"
+"configfs.  It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n"
+"It only has a few attributes.  In fact, it isn't much different\n"
+"than a directory in /proc.\n");
+}
+
+CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(showme, childless_showme_read);
+CHILDLESS_ATTR(storeme, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, childless_storeme_read,
+	       childless_storeme_write);
+CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(description, childless_description_read);
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = {
+	&childless_attr_showme.attr,
+	&childless_attr_storeme.attr,
+	&childless_attr_description.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(childless);
+static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = {
+	.show_attribute		= childless_attr_show,
+	.store_attribute	= childless_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type childless_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &childless_item_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= childless_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct childless childless_subsys = {
+	.subsys = {
+		.su_group = {
+			.cg_item = {
+				.ci_namebuf = "01-childless",
+				.ci_type = &childless_type,
+			},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * 02-simple-children
+ *
+ * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child.  Note that
+ * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is
+ * known from the get-go.  Also, there is no container for the
+ * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own.
+ */
+
+struct simple_child {
+	struct config_item item;
+	int storeme;
+};
+
+static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "storeme",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = {
+	&simple_child_attr_storeme,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+				      struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				      char *page)
+{
+	ssize_t count;
+	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
+
+	count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
+				       struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+				       const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+	struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item);
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	char *p = (char *) page;
+
+	tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
+	if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n')))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tmp > INT_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	simple_child->storeme = tmp;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	kfree(to_simple_child(item));
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = {
+	.release		= simple_child_release,
+	.show_attribute		= simple_child_attr_show,
+	.store_attribute	= simple_child_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_child_item_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= simple_child_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+
+struct simple_children {
+	struct config_group group;
+};
+
+static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	struct simple_child *simple_child;
+
+	simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!simple_child)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name,
+				   &simple_child_type);
+
+	simple_child->storeme = 0;
+
+	return &simple_child->item;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "description",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = {
+	&simple_children_attr_description,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+					 struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+					 char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[02-simple-children]\n"
+"\n"
+"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items.  These\n"
+"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n");
+}
+
+static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	kfree(to_simple_children(item));
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = {
+	.release	= simple_children_release,
+	.show_attribute	= simple_children_attr_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
+ * no ->drop_item() is provided.
+ */
+static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = {
+	.make_item	= simple_children_make_item,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &simple_children_item_ops,
+	.ct_group_ops	= &simple_children_group_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= simple_children_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = {
+	.su_group = {
+		.cg_item = {
+			.ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children",
+			.ci_type = &simple_children_type,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * 03-group-children
+ *
+ * This example reuses the simple_children group from above.  However,
+ * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a
+ * child of the subsystem.  Creation of a group in the subsystem creates
+ * a new simple_children group.  That group can then have simple_child
+ * children of its own.
+ */
+
+static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	struct simple_children *simple_children;
+
+	simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!simple_children)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name,
+				    &simple_children_type);
+
+	return &simple_children->group;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = {
+	.ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ca_name = "description",
+	.ca_mode = S_IRUGO,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = {
+	&group_children_attr_description,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
+					struct configfs_attribute *attr,
+					char *page)
+{
+	return sprintf(page,
+"[03-group-children]\n"
+"\n"
+"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups.  These\n"
+"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n");
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = {
+	.show_attribute	= group_children_attr_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(),
+ * no ->drop_item() is provided.
+ */
+static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = {
+	.make_group	= group_children_make_group,
+};
+
+static struct config_item_type group_children_type = {
+	.ct_item_ops	= &group_children_item_ops,
+	.ct_group_ops	= &group_children_group_ops,
+	.ct_attrs	= group_children_attrs,
+	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = {
+	.su_group = {
+		.cg_item = {
+			.ci_namebuf = "03-group-children",
+			.ci_type = &group_children_type,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * We're now done with our subsystem definitions.
+ * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all.  It
+ * allows the init function to easily register them.  Most modules
+ * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem
+ * on it directly.
+ */
+static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = {
+	&childless_subsys.subsys,
+	&simple_children_subsys,
+	&group_children_subsys,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+
+	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+		subsys = example_subsys[i];
+
+		config_group_init(&subsys->su_group);
+		mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex);
+		ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n",
+			       ret,
+			       subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf);
+			goto out_unregister;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister:
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+		configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(configfs_example_init);
+module_exit(configfs_example_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt

+Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS)
+
+Overview
+========
+
+OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR
+and Rio Karma MP3 player.  The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing
+block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories.  This
+filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these
+devices.
+
+Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general
+filesystem for your own streaming media device.  Native Linux filesystems
+will likely perform better.
+
+More information is available at:
+
+    http://linux-karma.sf.net/
+
+Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with
+omfsprogs, available at:
+
+    http://bobcopeland.com/karma/
+
+Instructions are included in its README.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+OMFS supports the following mount-time options:
+
+    uid=n        - make all files owned by specified user
+    gid=n        - make all files owned by specified group
+    umask=xxx    - set permission umask to xxx
+    fmask=xxx    - set umask to xxx for files
+    dmask=xxx    - set umask to xxx for directories
+
+Disk format
+===========
+
+OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks.  The sysblock
+group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures,
+and extents.  Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire
+sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk.  A sysblock may
+have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the
+same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is
+unused.
+
+Sysblock header information:
+
+struct omfs_header {
+        __be64 h_self;                  /* FS block where this is located */
+        __be32 h_body_size;             /* size of useful data after header */
+        __be16 h_crc;                   /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */
+        char h_fill1[2];
+        u8 h_version;                   /* version, always 1 */
+        char h_type;                    /* OMFS_INODE_X */
+        u8 h_magic;                     /* OMFS_IMAGIC */
+        u8 h_check_xor;                 /* XOR of header bytes before this */
+        __be32 h_fill2;
+};
+
+Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode:
+
+struct omfs_inode {
+        struct omfs_header i_head;      /* header */
+        __be64 i_parent;                /* parent containing this inode */
+        __be64 i_sibling;               /* next inode in hash bucket */
+        __be64 i_ctime;                 /* ctime, in milliseconds */
+        char i_fill1[35];
+        char i_type;                    /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */
+        __be32 i_fill2;
+        char i_fill3[64];
+        char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN];      /* filename */
+        __be64 i_size;                  /* size of file, in bytes */
+};
+
+Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table.  Filenames are
+hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START.
+Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers
+until a match is found on i_name.  Empty buckets are represented by block
+pointers with all-1s (~0).
+
+A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at
+OMFS_EXTENT_START:
+
+struct omfs_extent_entry {
+        __be64 e_cluster;               /* start location of a set of blocks */
+        __be64 e_blocks;                /* number of blocks after e_cluster */
+};
+
+struct omfs_extent {
+        __be64 e_next;                  /* next extent table location */
+        __be32 e_extent_count;          /* total # extents in this table */
+        __be32 e_fill;
+        struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry;       /* start of extent entries */
+};
+
+Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to
+the extent.  The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster
+being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks
+in the table.
+
+If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by
+e_next.  These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure.
+

Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ group_prealloc  max_to_scan  mb_groups  mb_history  min_to_scan  order2_req
 stats  stream_req
 
 mb_groups:
-This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
+This file gives the details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
 
 mb_history:
 Multiblock allocation history.
@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ used because pages_free(1355) is smaller than watermark + protection[2]
 normal page requirement. If requirement is DMA zone(index=0), protection[0]
 (=0) is used.
 
-zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following exprssion.
+zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following expression.
 
 (i < j):
   zone[i]->protection[j]

Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt

@@ -294,6 +294,16 @@ user-defined data with a channel, and is immediately available
 (including in create_buf_file()) via chan->private_data or
 buf->chan->private_data.
 
+Buffer-only channels
+--------------------
+
+These channels have no files associated and can be created with
+relay_open(NULL, NULL, ...). Such channels are useful in scenarios such
+as when doing early tracing in the kernel, before the VFS is up. In these
+cases, one may open a buffer-only channel and then call
+relay_late_setup_files() when the kernel is ready to handle files,
+to expose the buffered data to the userspace.
+
 Channel 'modes'
 ---------------
 

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
 
-  struct file_system_type *fs_type: decribes the filesystem, partly initialized
+  struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized
   	by the specific filesystem code
 
   int flags: mount flags
@@ -895,9 +895,9 @@ struct dentry_operations {
 	iput() yourself
 
   d_dname: called when the pathname of a dentry should be generated.
-	Usefull for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay
+	Useful for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay
 	pathname generation. (Instead of doing it when dentry is created,
-	its done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably
+	it's done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably
 	dont want to use it, because their dentries are present in global
 	dcache hash, so their hash should be an invariant. As no lock is
 	held, d_dname() should not try to modify the dentry itself, unless

Documentation/ftrace.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
    Author:   Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   License:   The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
+               (dual licensed under the GPL v2)
 Reviewers:   Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton,
 	     John Kacur, and David Teigland.
 

Documentation/hwmon/dme1737

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ Supported chips:
     Prefix: 'sch311x'
     Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super-I/O config space
     Datasheet: http://www.nuhorizons.com/FeaturedProducts/Volume1/SMSC/311x.pdf
+  * SMSC SCH5027
+    Prefix: 'sch5027'
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
+    Datasheet: Provided by SMSC upon request and under NDA
 
 Authors:
     Juerg Haefliger <juergh@gmail.com>
@@ -22,34 +26,36 @@ Module Parameters
 			and PWM output control functions. Using this parameter
 			shouldn't be required since the BIOS usually takes care
 			of this.
-
-Note that there is no need to use this parameter if the driver loads without
-complaining. The driver will say so if it is necessary.
+* probe_all_addr: bool	Include non-standard LPC addresses 0x162e and 0x164e
+			when probing for ISA devices. This is required for the
+			following boards:
+			- VIA EPIA SN18000
 
 
 Description
 -----------
 
 This driver implements support for the hardware monitoring capabilities of the
-SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same) and SMSC SCH311x Super-I/O
-chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors temp[1-3] (2 remote
-diodes and 1 internal), 7 voltages in[0-6] (6 external and 1 internal) and up
-to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement up to 5 PWM
-outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and
+SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same), SMSC SCH5027, and SMSC
+SCH311x Super-I/O chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors
+temp[1-3] (2 remote diodes and 1 internal), 7 voltages in[0-6] (6 external and
+1 internal) and up to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement
+up to 5 PWM outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and
 automatically.
 
-For the DME1737 and A8000, fan[1-2] and pwm[1-2] are always present. Fan[3-6]
-and pwm[3,5-6] are optional features and their availability depends on the
-configuration of the chip. The driver will detect which features are present
-during initialization and create the sysfs attributes accordingly.
+For the DME1737, A8000 and SCH5027, fan[1-2] and pwm[1-2] are always present.
+Fan[3-6] and pwm[3,5-6] are optional features and their availability depends on
+the configuration of the chip. The driver will detect which features are
+present during initialization and create the sysfs attributes accordingly.
 
 For the SCH311x, fan[1-3] and pwm[1-3] are always present and fan[4-6] and
 pwm[5-6] don't exist.
 
-The hardware monitoring features of the DME1737 and A8000 are only accessible
-via SMBus, while the SCH311x only provides access via the ISA bus. The driver
-will therefore register itself as an I2C client driver if it detects a DME1737
-or A8000 and as a platform driver if it detects a SCH311x chip.
+The hardware monitoring features of the DME1737, A8000, and SCH5027 are only
+accessible via SMBus, while the SCH311x only provides access via the ISA bus.
+The driver will therefore register itself as an I2C client driver if it detects
+a DME1737, A8000, or SCH5027 and as a platform driver if it detects a SCH311x
+chip.
 
 
 Voltage Monitoring
@@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ scaling resistors. The values returned by the driver therefore reflect true
 millivolts and don't need scaling. The voltage inputs are mapped as follows
 (the last column indicates the input ranges):
 
+DME1737, A8000:
 	in0: +5VTR	(+5V standby)		0V - 6.64V
 	in1: Vccp	(processor core)	0V - 3V
 	in2: VCC	(internal +3.3V)	0V - 4.38V
@@ -68,6 +75,24 @@ millivolts and don't need scaling. The voltage inputs are mapped as follows
 	in5: VTR	(+3.3V standby)		0V - 4.38V
 	in6: Vbat	(+3.0V)			0V - 4.38V
 
+SCH311x:
+	in0: +2.5V				0V - 6.64V
+	in1: Vccp	(processor core)	0V - 2V
+	in2: VCC	(internal +3.3V)	0V - 4.38V
+	in3: +5V				0V - 6.64V
+	in4: +12V				0V - 16V
+	in5: VTR	(+3.3V standby)		0V - 4.38V
+	in6: Vbat	(+3.0V)			0V - 4.38V
+
+SCH5027:
+	in0: +5VTR	(+5V standby)		0V - 6.64V
+	in1: Vccp	(processor core)	0V - 3V
+	in2: VCC	(internal +3.3V)	0V - 4.38V
+	in3: V2_IN				0V - 1.5V
+	in4: V1_IN				0V - 1.5V
+	in5: VTR	(+3.3V standby)		0V - 4.38V
+	in6: Vbat	(+3.0V)			0V - 4.38V
+
 Each voltage input has associated min and max limits which trigger an alarm
 when crossed.
 

Documentation/hwmon/it87

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ Supported chips:
     Prefix: 'it87'
     Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports)
     Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website
-               http://www.ite.com.tw/
+               http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8705F_V.0.4.1.pdf
   * IT8712F
     Prefix: 'it8712'
     Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports)
     Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website
-               http://www.ite.com.tw/
+               http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8712F_V0.9.1.pdf
+               http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/Errata%20V0.1%20for%20IT8712F%20V0.9.1.pdf
+               http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8712F_V0.9.3.pdf
   * IT8716F/IT8726F
     Prefix: 'it8716'
     Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports)
@@ -90,14 +92,13 @@ upper VID bits share their pins with voltage inputs (in5 and in6) so you
 can't have both on a given board.
 
 The IT8716F, IT8718F and later IT8712F revisions have support for
-2 additional fans. They are supported by the driver for the IT8716F and
-IT8718F but not for the IT8712F
+2 additional fans. The additional fans are supported by the driver.
 
 The IT8716F and IT8718F, and late IT8712F and IT8705F also have optional
 16-bit tachometer counters for fans 1 to 3. This is better (no more fan
 clock divider mess) but not compatible with the older chips and
-revisions. For now, the driver only uses the 16-bit mode on the
-IT8716F and IT8718F.
+revisions. The 16-bit tachometer mode is enabled by the driver when one
+of the above chips is detected.
 
 The IT8726F is just bit enhanced IT8716F with additional hardware
 for AMD power sequencing. Therefore the chip will appear as IT8716F

Documentation/hwmon/lm85

@@ -96,11 +96,6 @@ initial testing of the ADM1027 it was 1.00 degC steps. Analog Devices has
 confirmed this "bug". The ADT7463 is reported to work as described in the
 documentation. The current lm85 driver does not show the offset register.
 
-The ADT7463 has a THERM asserted counter. This counter has a 22.76ms
-resolution and a range of 5.8 seconds. The driver implements a 32-bit
-accumulator of the counter value to extend the range to over a year. The
-counter will stay at it's max value until read.
-
 See the vendor datasheets for more information. There is application note
 from National (AN-1260) with some additional information about the LM85.
 The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for
@@ -206,13 +201,15 @@ Configuration choices:
 
 The National LM85's have two vendor specific configuration
 features. Tach. mode and Spinup Control. For more details on these,
-see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260.
+see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. These features
+are not currently supported by the lm85 driver.
 
 The Analog Devices ADM1027 has several vendor specific enhancements.
 The number of pulses-per-rev of the fans can be set, Tach monitoring
 can be optimized for PWM operation, and an offset can be applied to
 the temperatures to compensate for systemic errors in the
-measurements.
+measurements. These features are not currently supported by the lm85
+driver.
 
 In addition to the ADM1027 features, the ADT7463 also has Tmin control
 and THERM asserted counts. Automatic Tmin control acts to adjust the

Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf

@@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ Module Parameters
   (default is 1)
   Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip.
   Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module.
-* reset: int
-  (default is 0)
-  The driver used to reset the chip on load, but does no more. Use
-  'reset=1' to restore the old behavior. Report if you need to do this.
 
 Description
 -----------

Documentation/hwmon/w83791d

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Credits:
 
 Additional contributors:
     Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>
+    Marc Hulsman <m.hulsman@tudelft.nl>
 
 Module Parameters
 -----------------
@@ -67,9 +68,8 @@ on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value.
 
 Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
 triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
-readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8 for fan 1/2/3
-and 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for fan 4/5) to give the readings more
-range or accuracy.
+readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
+32, 64 or 128 for all fans) to give the readings more range or accuracy.
 
 Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts.
 An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum

Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients

+Upgrading I2C Drivers to the new 2.6 Driver Model
+=================================================
+
+Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This guide outlines how to alter existing Linux 2.6 client drivers from
+the old to the new new binding methods.
+
+
+Example old-style driver
+------------------------
+
+
+struct example_state {
+	struct i2c_client	client;
+	....
+};
+
+static struct i2c_driver example_driver;
+
+static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
+static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END };
+
+I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
+
+static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
+{
+	struct example_state *state;
+	struct device *dev = &adap->dev;  /* to use for dev_ reports */
+	int ret;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	example->client.addr    = addr;
+	example->client.flags   = 0;
+	example->client.adapter = adap;
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(&state->i2c_client, state);
+	strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
+
+	ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n");
+		kfree(state);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev = &state->i2c_client.dev;
+
+	/* rest of the initialisation goes here. */
+
+	dev_info(dev, "example client created\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	i2c_detach_client(client);
+	kfree(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach);
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
+ 	.driver		= {
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name		= "example",
+	},
+	.attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
+	.detach_client	= __devexit_p(example_detach),
+	.suspend	= example_suspend,
+	.resume		= example_resume,
+};
+
+
+Updating the client
+-------------------
+
+The new style binding model will check against a list of supported
+devices and their associated address supplied by the code registering
+the busses. This means that the driver .attach_adapter and
+.detach_adapter methods can be removed, along with the addr_data,
+as follows:
+
+- static struct i2c_driver example_driver;
+
+- static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
+- static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END };
+
+- I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
+
+- static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+- {
+- 	return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach);
+- }
+
+ static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
+-	.attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
+-	.detach_client	= __devexit_p(example_detach),
+ }
+
+Add the probe and remove methods to the i2c_driver, as so:
+
+ static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
++	.probe		= example_probe,
++	.remove		= __devexit_p(example_remove),
+ }
+
+Change the example_attach method to accept the new parameters
+which include the i2c_client that it will be working with:
+
+- static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
++ static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
++			   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+
+Change the name of example_attach to example_probe to align it with the
+i2c_driver entry names. The rest of the probe routine will now need to be
+changed as the i2c_client has already been setup for use.
+
+The necessary client fields have already been setup before
+the probe function is called, so the following client setup
+can be removed:
+
+-	example->client.addr    = addr;
+-	example->client.flags   = 0;
+-	example->client.adapter = adap;
+-
+-	strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
+
+The i2c_set_clientdata is now:
+
+-	i2c_set_clientdata(&state->client, state);
++	i2c_set_clientdata(client, state);
+
+The call to i2c_attach_client is no longer needed, if the probe
+routine exits successfully, then the driver will be automatically
+attached by the core. Change the probe routine as so:
+
+-	ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client);
+-	if (ret < 0) {
+-		dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n");
+-		kfree(state);
+-		return ret;
+-	}
+
+
+Remove the storage of 'struct i2c_client' from the 'struct example_state'
+as we are provided with the i2c_client in our example_probe. Instead we
+store a pointer to it for when it is needed.
+
+struct example_state {
+-	struct i2c_client	client;
++	struct i2c_client	*client;
+
+the new i2c client as so:
+
+-	struct device *dev = &adap->dev;  /* to use for dev_ reports */
++ 	struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev;  /* to use for dev_ reports */
+
+And remove the change after our client is attached, as the driver no
+longer needs to register a new client structure with the core:
+
+-	dev = &state->i2c_client.dev;
+
+In the probe routine, ensure that the new state has the client stored
+in it:
+
+static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client,
+			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct example_state *state;
+ 	struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
++	state->client = i2c_client;
+
+Update the detach method, by changing the name to _remove and
+to delete the i2c_detach_client call. It is possible that you
+can also remove the ret variable as it is not not needed for
+any of the core functions.
+
+- static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
++ static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+-	i2c_detach_client(client);
+
+And finally ensure that we have the correct ID table for the i2c-core
+and other utilities:
+
++ struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = {
++       { "example", 0 },
++       { }
++};
++
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable);
+
+static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
+ 	.driver		= {
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name		= "example",
+	},
++	.id_table	= example_ids,
+
+
+Our driver should now look like this:
+
+struct example_state {
+	struct i2c_client	*client;
+	....
+};
+
+static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+		     	 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct example_state *state;
+	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	state->client = client;
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, state);
+
+	/* rest of the initialisation goes here. */
+
+	dev_info(dev, "example client created\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	kfree(state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = {
+	{ "example", 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable);
+
+static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
+ 	.driver		= {
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name		= "example",
+	},
+	.id_table	= example_idtable,
+	.probe		= example_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(example_remove),
+	.suspend	= example_suspend,
+	.resume		= example_resume,
+};

Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Note: For step 2, please make sure that host page size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE of qe
 		/usr/local/bin/qemu-system-ia64 -smp xx -m 512 -hda $your_image
 		(xx is the number of virtual processors for the guest, now the maximum value is 4)
 
-5. Known possibile issue on some platforms with old Firmware.
+5. Known possible issue on some platforms with old Firmware.
 
-If meet strange host crashe issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways:
+In the event of strange host crash issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways:
 
 (1): Upgrade your Firmware to the latest one.
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ index 0b53344..f02b0f7 100644
 	mov ar.pfs = loc1
 	mov rp = loc0
 	;;
--	srlz.d				// seralize restoration of psr.l
-+	srlz.i			// seralize restoration of psr.l
+-	srlz.d				// serialize restoration of psr.l
++	srlz.i			// serialize restoration of psr.l
 +	;;
 	br.ret.sptk.many b0
  END(ia64_pal_call_static)

Documentation/input/cs461x.txt

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The driver works with ALSA drivers simultaneously. For example, the xracer
 uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time.
 There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have
 comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized 
-separately of ALSA modules. So, you canm use only one joystick driver
+separately of ALSA modules. So, you can use only one joystick driver
 without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or
 run this driver.
 

Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt

 To decode a hex IOCTL code:
 
-Most architecures use this generic format, but check
+Most architectures use this generic format, but check
 include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc
 uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
  7-0	function #
 
 
- So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
+So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
 character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is:
 
 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH         _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2])

Documentation/iostats.txt

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ disk and partition statistics are consistent again. Since we still don't
 keep record of the partition-relative address, an operation is attributed to
 the partition which contains the first sector of the request after the
 eventual merges. As requests can be merged across partition, this could lead
-to some (probably insignificant) innacuracy.
+to some (probably insignificant) inaccuracy.
 
 Additional notes
 ----------------

Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN

+mISDN is a new modular ISDN driver, in the long term it should replace
+the old I4L driver architecture for passiv ISDN cards.
+It was designed to allow a broad range of applications and interfaces
+but only have the basic function in kernel, the interface to the user
+space is based on sockets with a own address family AF_ISDN.
+

Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt

@@ -65,26 +65,26 @@ Install kexec-tools
 
 2) Download the kexec-tools user-space package from the following URL:
 
-http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz
+http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools.tar.gz
 
-This is a symlink to the latest version, which at the time of writing is
-20061214, the only release of kexec-tools-testing so far. As other versions
-are released, the older ones will remain available at
-http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/
+This is a symlink to the latest version.
 
-Note: Latest kexec-tools-testing git tree is available at
+The latest kexec-tools git tree is available at:
 
-git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git
 or
-http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git;a=summary
+http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git
+
+More information about kexec-tools can be found at
+http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/README.html
 
 3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows:
 
-   tar xvpzf kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz
+   tar xvpzf kexec-tools.tar.gz
 
 4) Change to the kexec-tools directory, as follows:
 
-   cd kexec-tools-testing-VERSION
+   cd kexec-tools-VERSION
 
 5) Configure the package, as follows:
 

Documentation/keys.txt

@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ payload contents" for more information.
     request_key_with_auxdata() respectively.
 
     These two functions return with the key potentially still under
-    construction.  To wait for contruction completion, the following should be
+    construction.  To wait for construction completion, the following should be
     called:
 
 	int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);

Documentation/leds-class.txt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
 
 Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To
 support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the
-blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemeted, triggers can
+blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemented, triggers can
 attempt to use it before falling back to software timers. The blink_set()
 function should return 0 if the blink setting is supported, or -EINVAL
 otherwise, which means that LED blinking will be handled by software.

Documentation/local_ops.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ It can be done by slightly modifying the standard atomic operations : only
 their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on
 i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does
 not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h
-in your archtecture's local.h is sufficient.
+in your architecture's local.h is sufficient.
 
 The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an
 atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a

Documentation/networking/bonding.txt

@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ xmit_hash_policy
 		in environments where a layer3 gateway device is
 		required to reach most destinations.
 
-		This algorithm is 802.3ad complient.
+		This algorithm is 802.3ad compliant.
 
 	layer3+4
 

Documentation/networking/can.txt

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
 
   The Linux network devices (by default) just can handle the
   transmission and reception of media dependent frames. Due to the
-  arbritration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID
+  arbitration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID
   may be delayed by the reception of a high prio CAN frame. To
   reflect the correct* traffic on the node the loopback of the sent
   data has to be performed right after a successful transmission. If
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
   - stats_timer: To calculate the Socket CAN core statistics
     (e.g. current/maximum frames per second) this 1 second timer is
     invoked at can.ko module start time by default. This timer can be
-    disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module comandline.
+    disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module commandline.
 
   - debug: (removed since SocketCAN SVN r546)
 

Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ just one call to mmap is needed:
     mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 
 If tp_frame_size is a divisor of tp_block_size frames will be 
-contiguosly spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each 
+contiguously spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each
 tp_block_size/tp_frame_size frames there will be a gap between 
 the frames. This is because a frame cannot be spawn across two
 blocks. 

Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt

@@ -4,26 +4,27 @@ The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are:
 1) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching
 from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth.
 
-For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later
-or intentionaly branches by redirecting a packet then you need to
+For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later,
+or intentionally branches by redirecting a packet, then you need to
 clone the packet.
+
 There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we
-avoid loops etc. A few are generic enough so much so that skb_act_clone()
-resets them for you. So invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone()
+avoid loops, etc.  A few are generic enough that skb_act_clone()
+resets them for you, so invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone().
 
 2) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case
 someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb.
 You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE),
 this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet.
 
-3) dropping packets you dont own is a nono. You simply return
+3) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return
 TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it.
 
 The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are:
 
-*) thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
+*) Thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
 TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is
-returned then all is great and you dont need to do anything.
+returned, then all is great and you don't need to do anything.
 
 Post on netdev if something is unclear.
 

Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt

-PM quality of Service interface.
+PM Quality Of Service Interface.
 
 This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering
 performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ one of the parameters.
 Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the
 initial set of pm_qos parameters.
 
+Each parameters have defined units:
+ * latency: usec
+ * timeout: usec
+ * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec)
+
 The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented
 parameter.  The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init()
 and pm_qos_params.h.  This is done because having the available parameters

Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt

@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ of charge when battery became full/empty". It also could mean "value of
 charge when battery considered full/empty at given conditions (temperature,
 age)". I.e. these attributes represents real thresholds, not design values.
 
+CHARGE_COUNTER - the current charge counter (in µAh).  This could easily
+be negative; there is no empty or full value.  It is only useful for
+relative, time-based measurements.
+
 ENERGY_FULL, ENERGY_EMPTY - same as above but for energy.
 
 CAPACITY - capacity in percents.

Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt

+Regulator Consumer Driver Interface
+===================================
+
+This text describes the regulator interface for consumer device drivers.
+Please see overview.txt for a description of the terms used in this text.
+
+
+1. Consumer Regulator Access (static & dynamic drivers)
+=======================================================
+
+A consumer driver can get access to it's supply regulator by calling :-
+
+regulator = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc");
+
+The consumer passes in it's struct device pointer and power supply ID. The core
+then finds the correct regulator by consulting a machine specific lookup table.
+If the lookup is successful then this call will return a pointer to the struct
+regulator that supplies this consumer.
+
+To release the regulator the consumer driver should call :-
+
+regulator_put(regulator);
+
+Consumers can be supplied by more than one regulator e.g. codec consumer with
+analog and digital supplies :-
+
+digital = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc");  /* digital core */
+analog = regulator_get(dev, "Avdd");  /* analog */
+
+The regulator access functions regulator_get() and regulator_put() will
+usually be called in your device drivers probe() and remove() respectively.
+
+
+2. Regulator Output Enable & Disable (static & dynamic drivers)
+====================================================================
+
+A consumer can enable it's power supply by calling:-
+
+int regulator_enable(regulator);
+
+NOTE: The supply may already be enabled before regulator_enabled() is called.
+This may happen if the consumer shares the regulator or the regulator has been
+previously enabled by bootloader or kernel board initialization code.
+
+A consumer can determine if a regulator is enabled by calling :-
+
+int regulator_is_enabled(regulator);
+
+This will return > zero when the regulator is enabled.
+
+
+A consumer can disable it's supply when no longer needed by calling :-
+
+int regulator_disable(regulator);
+
+NOTE: This may not disable the supply if it's shared with other consumers. The
+regulator will only be disabled when the enabled reference count is zero.
+
+Finally, a regulator can be forcefully disabled in the case of an emergency :-
+
+int regulator_force_disable(regulator);
+
+NOTE: this will immediately and forcefully shutdown the regulator output. All
+consumers will be powered off.
+
+
+3. Regulator Voltage Control & Status (dynamic drivers)
+======================================================
+
+Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply
+voltage to match system operating points. e.g. CPUfreq drivers can scale
+voltage along with frequency to save power, SD drivers may need to select the
+correct card voltage, etc.
+
+Consumers can control their supply voltage by calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_voltage(regulator, min_uV, max_uV);
+
+Where min_uV and max_uV are the minimum and maximum acceptable voltages in
+microvolts.
+
+NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called
+when enabled, then the voltage changes instantly, otherwise the voltage
+configuration changes and the voltage is physically set when the regulator is
+next enabled.
+
+The regulators configured voltage output can be found by calling :-
+
+int regulator_get_voltage(regulator);
+
+NOTE: get_voltage() will return the configured output voltage whether the
+regulator is enabled or disabled and should NOT be used to determine regulator
+output state. However this can be used in conjunction with is_enabled() to
+determine the regulator physical output voltage.
+
+
+4. Regulator Current Limit Control & Status (dynamic drivers)
+===========================================================
+
+Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply
+current limit to match system operating points. e.g. LCD backlight driver can
+change the current limit to vary the backlight brightness, USB drivers may want
+to set the limit to 500mA when supplying power.
+
+Consumers can control their supply current limit by calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_current_limit(regulator, min_uV, max_uV);
+
+Where min_uA and max_uA are the minimum and maximum acceptable current limit in
+microamps.
+
+NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called
+when enabled, then the current limit changes instantly, otherwise the current
+limit configuration changes and the current limit is physically set when the
+regulator is next enabled.
+
+A regulators current limit can be found by calling :-
+
+int regulator_get_current_limit(regulator);
+
+NOTE: get_current_limit() will return the current limit whether the regulator
+is enabled or disabled and should not be used to determine regulator current
+load.
+
+
+5. Regulator Operating Mode Control & Status (dynamic drivers)
+=============================================================
+
+Some consumers can further save system power by changing the operating mode of
+their supply regulator to be more efficient when the consumers operating state
+changes. e.g. consumer driver is idle and subsequently draws less current
+
+Regulator operating mode can be changed indirectly or directly.
+
+Indirect operating mode control.
+--------------------------------
+Consumer drivers can request a change in their supply regulator operating mode
+by calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_optimum_mode(struct regulator *regulator, int load_uA);
+
+This will cause the core to recalculate the total load on the regulator (based
+on all it's consumers) and change operating mode (if necessary and permitted)
+to best match the current operating load.
+
+The load_uA value can be determined from the consumers datasheet. e.g.most
+datasheets have tables showing the max current consumed in certain situations.
+
+Most consumers will use indirect operating mode control since they have no
+knowledge of the regulator or whether the regulator is shared with other
+consumers.
+
+Direct operating mode control.
+------------------------------
+Bespoke or tightly coupled drivers may want to directly control regulator
+operating mode depending on their operating point. This can be achieved by
+calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_mode(struct regulator *regulator, unsigned int mode);
+unsigned int regulator_get_mode(struct regulator *regulator);
+
+Direct mode will only be used by consumers that *know* about the regulator and
+are not sharing the regulator with other consumers.
+
+
+6. Regulator Events
+===================
+Regulators can notify consumers of external events. Events could be received by
+consumers under regulator stress or failure conditions.
+
+Consumers can register interest in regulator events by calling :-
+
+int regulator_register_notifier(struct regulator *regulator,
+			      struct notifier_block *nb);
+
+Consumers can uregister interest by calling :-
+
+int regulator_unregister_notifier(struct regulator *regulator,
+				struct notifier_block *nb);
+
+Regulators use the kernel notifier framework to send event to thier interested
+consumers.

Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt

+Regulator Machine Driver Interface
+===================================
+
+The regulator machine driver interface is intended for board/machine specific
+initialisation code to configure the regulator subsystem. Typical things that
+machine drivers would do are :-
+
+ 1. Regulator -> Device mapping.
+ 2. Regulator supply configuration.
+ 3. Power Domain constraint setting.
+
+
+
+1. Regulator -> device mapping
+==============================
+Consider the following machine :-
+
+  Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V]
+               |
+               +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V]
+
+The drivers for consumers A & B must be mapped to the correct regulator in
+order to control their power supply. This mapping can be achieved in machine
+initialisation code by calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_device_supply(const char *regulator, struct device *dev,
+				const char *supply);
+
+and is shown with the following code :-
+
+regulator_set_device_supply("Regulator-1", devB, "Vcc");
+regulator_set_device_supply("Regulator-2", devA, "Vcc");
+
+This maps Regulator-1 to the 'Vcc' supply for Consumer B and maps Regulator-2
+to the 'Vcc' supply for Consumer A.
+
+
+2. Regulator supply configuration.
+==================================
+Consider the following machine (again) :-
+
+  Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V]
+               |
+               +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V]
+
+Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered
+with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables it's
+supply (Regulator-2).
+
+This relationship can be register with the core via :-
+
+int regulator_set_supply(const char *regulator, const char *regulator_supply);
+
+In this example we would use the following code :-
+
+regulator_set_supply("Regulator-2", "Regulator-1");
+
+Relationships can be queried by calling :-
+
+const char *regulator_get_supply(const char *regulator);
+
+
+3. Power Domain constraint setting.
+===================================
+Each power domain within a system has physical constraints on voltage and
+current. This must be defined in software so that the power domain is always
+operated within specifications.
+
+Consider the following machine (again) :-
+
+  Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V]
+               |
+               +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V]
+
+This gives us two regulators and two power domains:
+
+                   Domain 1: Regulator-2, Consumer B.
+                   Domain 2: Consumer A.
+
+Constraints can be registered by calling :-
+
+int regulator_set_platform_constraints(const char *regulator,
+	struct regulation_constraints *constraints);
+
+The example is defined as follows :-
+
+struct regulation_constraints domain_1 = {
+	.min_uV = 3300000,
+	.max_uV = 3300000,
+	.valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL,
+};
+
+struct regulation_constraints domain_2 = {
+	.min_uV = 1800000,
+	.max_uV = 2000000,
+	.valid_ops_mask = REGULATOR_CHANGE_VOLTAGE,
+	.valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL,
+};
+
+regulator_set_platform_constraints("Regulator-1", &domain_1);
+regulator_set_platform_constraints("Regulator-2", &domain_2);

Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt

+Linux voltage and current regulator framework
+=============================================
+
+About
+=====
+
+This framework is designed to provide a standard kernel interface to control
+voltage and current regulators.
+
+The intention is to allow systems to dynamically control regulator power output
+in order to save power and prolong battery life. This applies to both voltage
+regulators (where voltage output is controllable) and current sinks (where
+current limit is controllable).
+
+(C) 2008  Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
+Author: Liam Girdwood <lg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+
+
+Nomenclature
+============
+
+Some terms used in this document:-
+
+  o Regulator    - Electronic device that supplies power to other devices.
+                   Most regulators can enable and disable their output whilst
+                   some can control their output voltage and or current.
+
+                   Input Voltage -> Regulator -> Output Voltage
+
+
+  o PMIC         - Power Management IC. An IC that contains numerous regulators
+                   and often contains other susbsystems.
+
+
+  o Consumer     - Electronic device that is supplied power by a regulator.
+                   Consumers can be classified into two types:-
+
+                   Static: consumer does not change it's supply voltage or
+                   current limit. It only needs to enable or disable it's
+                   power supply. It's supply voltage is set by the hardware,
+                   bootloader, firmware or kernel board initialisation code.
+
+                   Dynamic: consumer needs to change it's supply voltage or
+                   current limit to meet operation demands.
+
+
+  o Power Domain - Electronic circuit that is supplied it's input power by the
+                   output power of a regulator, switch or by another power
+                   domain.
+
+                   The supply regulator may be behind a switch(s). i.e.
+
+                   Regulator -+-> Switch-1 -+-> Switch-2 --> [Consumer A]
+                              |             |
+                              |             +-> [Consumer B], [Consumer C]
+                              |
+                              +-> [Consumer D], [Consumer E]
+
+                   That is one regulator and three power domains:
+
+                   Domain 1: Switch-1, Consumers D & E.
+                   Domain 2: Switch-2, Consumers B & C.
+                   Domain 3: Consumer A.
+
+                   and this represents a "supplies" relationship:
+
+                   Domain-1 --> Domain-2 --> Domain-3.
+
+                   A power domain may have regulators that are supplied power
+                   by other regulators. i.e.
+
+                   Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 -+-> [Consumer A]
+                                |
+                                +-> [Consumer B]
+
+                   This gives us two regulators and two power domains:
+
+                   Domain 1: Regulator-2, Consumer B.
+                   Domain 2: Consumer A.
+
+                   and a "supplies" relationship:
+
+                   Domain-1 --> Domain-2
+
+
+  o Constraints  - Constraints are used to define power levels for performance
+                   and hardware protection. Constraints exist at three levels:
+
+                   Regulator Level: This is defined by the regulator hardware
+                   operating parameters and is specified in the regulator
+                   datasheet. i.e.
+
+                     - voltage output is in the range 800mV -> 3500mV.
+                     - regulator current output limit is 20mA @ 5V but is
+                       10mA @ 10V.
+
+                   Power Domain Level: This is defined in software by kernel
+                   level board initialisation code. It is used to constrain a
+                   power domain to a particular power range. i.e.
+
+                     - Domain-1 voltage is 3300mV
+                     - Domain-2 voltage is 1400mV -> 1600mV
+                     - Domain-3 current limit is 0mA -> 20mA.
+
+                   Consumer Level: This is defined by consumer drivers
+                   dynamically setting voltage or current limit levels.
+
+                   e.g. a consumer backlight driver asks for a current increase
+                   from 5mA to 10mA to increase LCD illumination. This passes
+                   to through the levels as follows :-
+
+                   Consumer: need to increase LCD brightness. Lookup and
+                   request next current mA value in brightness table (the
+                   consumer driver could be used on several different
+                   personalities based upon the same reference device).
+
+                   Power Domain: is the new current limit within the domain
+                   operating limits for this domain and system state (e.g.
+                   battery power, USB power)
+
+                   Regulator Domains: is the new current limit within the
+                   regulator operating parameters for input/ouput voltage.
+
+                   If the regulator request passes all the constraint tests
+                   then the new regulator value is applied.
+
+
+Design
+======
+
+The framework is designed and targeted at SoC based devices but may also be
+relevant to non SoC devices and is split into the following four interfaces:-
+
+
+   1. Consumer driver interface.
+
+      This uses a similar API to the kernel clock interface in that consumer
+      drivers can get and put a regulator (like they can with clocks atm) and
+      get/set voltage, current limit, mode, enable and disable. This should
+      allow consumers complete control over their supply voltage and current
+      limit. This also compiles out if not in use so drivers can be reused in
+      systems with no regulator based power control.
+
+        See Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt
+
+   2. Regulator driver interface.
+
+      This allows regulator drivers to register their regulators and provide
+      operations to the core. It also has a notifier call chain for propagating
+      regulator events to clients.
+
+        See Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt
+
+   3. Machine interface.
+
+      This interface is for machine specific code and allows the creation of
+      voltage/current domains (with constraints) for each regulator. It can
+      provide regulator constraints that will prevent device damage through
+      overvoltage or over current caused by buggy client drivers. It also
+      allows the creation of a regulator tree whereby some regulators are
+      supplied by others (similar to a clock tree).
+
+        See Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt
+
+   4. Userspace ABI.
+
+      The framework also exports a lot of useful voltage/current/opmode data to
+      userspace via sysfs. This could be used to help monitor device power
+      consumption and status.
+
+        See Documentation/ABI/testing/regulator-sysfs.txt

Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt

+Regulator Driver Interface
+==========================
+
+The regulator driver interface is relatively simple and designed to allow
+regulator drivers to register their services with the core framework.
+
+
+Registration
+============
+
+Drivers can register a regulator by calling :-
+
+struct regulator_dev *regulator_register(struct regulator_desc *regulator_desc,
+					  void *reg_data);
+
+This will register the regulators capabilities and operations the regulator
+core. The core does not touch reg_data (private to regulator driver).
+
+Regulators can be unregistered by calling :-
+
+void regulator_unregister(struct regulator_dev *rdev);
+
+
+Regulator Events
+================
+Regulators can send events (e.g. over temp, under voltage, etc) to consumer
+drivers by calling :-
+
+int regulator_notifier_call_chain(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
+				  unsigned long event, void *data);

Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ mpc52xx-device-tree-bindings.txt
 	- MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
 ppc_htab.txt
 	- info about the Linux/PPC /proc/ppc_htab entry
-SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt
-	- EST SBC8260 board info
 smp.txt
 	- use and state info about Linux/PPC on MP machines
 sound.txt

Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt

-Please mail me (Jon Diekema, diekema_jon@si.com or diekema@cideas.com)
-if you have questions, comments or corrections.
-
-	* EST SBC8260 Linux memory mapping rules
-
-	http://www.estc.com/ 
-	http://www.estc.com/products/boards/SBC8260-8240_ds.html
-
-	Initial conditions:
-	-------------------
-	
-	Tasks that need to be perform by the boot ROM before control is
-	transferred to zImage (compressed Linux kernel):
-
-	- Define the IMMR to 0xf0000000
-
-	- Initialize the memory controller so that RAM is available at
-	  physical address 0x00000000.  On the SBC8260 is this 16M (64M)
-	  SDRAM.
-
-	- The boot ROM should only clear the RAM that it is using.
-
-	  The reason for doing this is to enhances the chances of a
-	  successful post mortem on a Linux panic.  One of the first
-	  items to examine is the 16k (LOG_BUF_LEN) circular console
-	  buffer called log_buf which is defined in kernel/printk.c.
-
-	- To enhance boot ROM performance, the I-cache can be enabled.
-
-	  Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 14:21:10 -0700
-	  From: Neil Russell <caret@c-side.com>
-
-	  LiMon (LInux MONitor) runs with and starts Linux with MMU
-	  off, I-cache enabled, D-cache disabled.  The I-cache doesn't
-	  need hints from the MMU to work correctly as the D-cache
-	  does.  No D-cache means no special code to handle devices in
-	  the presence of cache (no snooping, etc). The use of the
-	  I-cache means that the monitor can run acceptably fast
-	  directly from ROM, rather than having to copy it to RAM.
-
-	- Build the board information structure (see 
-	  include/asm-ppc/est8260.h for its definition)
-
-	- The compressed Linux kernel (zImage) contains a bootstrap loader 
-	  that is position independent; you can load it into any RAM, 
-	  ROM or FLASH memory address >= 0x00500000 (above 5 MB), or
-	  at its link address of 0x00400000 (4 MB).
-
-	  Note: If zImage is loaded at its link address of 0x00400000 (4 MB),
-	        then zImage will skip the step of moving itself to 
-		its link address.
-
-	- Load R3 with the address of the board information structure
-
-	- Transfer control to zImage
-
-	- The Linux console port is SMC1, and the baud rate is controlled
-	  from the bi_baudrate field of the board information structure.
-	  On thing to keep in mind when picking the baud rate, is that
-	  there is no flow control on the SMC ports.  I would stick
-	  with something safe and standard like 19200.
-
-	  On the EST SBC8260, the SMC1 port is on the COM1 connector of
-	  the board.
-
-	
-	EST SBC8260 defaults:
-	---------------------
-
-                                Chip
-        Memory                  Sel  Bus   Use
-        ---------------------   ---  ---   ----------------------------------
-	0x00000000-0x03FFFFFF   CS2  60x   (16M or 64M)/64M SDRAM
-	0x04000000-0x04FFFFFF   CS4  local  4M/16M SDRAM (soldered to the board)
-	0x21000000-0x21000000   CS7  60x    1B/64K Flash present detect (from the flash SIMM)
-	0x21000001-0x21000001   CS7  60x    1B/64K Switches (read) and LEDs (write)
-	0x22000000-0x2200FFFF   CS5  60x    8K/64K EEPROM
-	0xFC000000-0xFCFFFFFF   CS6  60x    2M/16M flash (8 bits wide, soldered to the board)
-	0xFE000000-0xFFFFFFFF   CS0  60x    4M/16M flash (SIMM)
-
-	Notes:
-	------
-
-	- The chip selects can map 32K blocks and up (powers of 2)
-
-	- The SDRAM machine can handled up to 128Mbytes per chip select
-
-	- Linux uses the 60x bus memory (the SDRAM DIMM) for the 
-	  communications buffers.
-
-	- BATs can map 128K-256Mbytes each.  There are four data BATs and
-	  four instruction BATs.  Generally the data and instruction BATs
-	  are mapped the same.
-
-	- The IMMR must be set above the kernel virtual memory addresses,
-	  which start at 0xC0000000.  Otherwise, the kernel may crash as
-	  soon as you start any threads or processes due to VM collisions 
-	  in the kernel or user process space.
-
-
-	  Details from Dan Malek <dan_malek@mvista.com> on 10/29/1999:
-
-	  The user application virtual space consumes the first 2 Gbytes
-	  (0x00000000 to 0x7FFFFFFF).  The kernel virtual text starts at
-	  0xC0000000, with data following.  There is a "protection hole"
-	  between the end of kernel data and the start of the kernel
-	  dynamically allocated space, but this space is still within
-	  0xCxxxxxxx.
-
-	  Obviously the kernel can't map any physical addresses 1:1 in
-	  these ranges.
-
-
-	  Details from Dan Malek <dan_malek@mvista.com> on 5/19/2000:
-
-	  During the early kernel initialization, the kernel virtual
-	  memory allocator is not operational.  Prior to this KVM
-	  initialization, we choose to map virtual to physical addresses
-	  1:1.  That is, the kernel virtual address exactly matches the
-	  physical address on the bus.  These mappings are typically done
-	  in arch/ppc/kernel/head.S, or arch/ppc/mm/init.c.  Only
-	  absolutely necessary mappings should be done at this time, for
-	  example board control registers or a serial uart.  Normal device
-	  driver initialization should map resources later when necessary.
-
-	  Although platform dependent, and certainly the case for embedded
-	  8xx, traditionally memory is mapped at physical address zero,
-	  and I/O devices above physical address 0x80000000.  The lowest
-	  and highest (above 0xf0000000) I/O addresses are traditionally 
-	  used for devices or registers we need to map during kernel 
-	  initialization and prior to KVM operation.  For this reason, 
-	  and since it followed prior PowerPC platform examples, I chose 
-	  to map the embedded 8xx kernel to the 0xc0000000 virtual address.
-	  This way, we can enable the MMU to map the kernel for proper 
-	  operation, and still map a few windows before the KVM is operational.
-
-	  On some systems, you could possibly run the kernel at the 
-	  0x80000000 or any other virtual address.  It just depends upon 
-	  mapping that must be done prior to KVM operational.  You can never 
-	  map devices or kernel spaces that overlap with the user virtual 
-	  space.  This is why default IMMR mapping used by most BDM tools 
-	  won't work.  They put the IMMR at something like 0x10000000 or 
-	  0x02000000 for example.  You simply can't map these addresses early
-	  in the kernel, and continue proper system operation.
-
-	  The embedded 8xx/82xx kernel is mature enough that all you should 
-	  need to do is map the IMMR someplace at or above 0xf0000000 and it 
-	  should boot far enough to get serial console messages and KGDB 
-	  connected on any platform.  There are lots of other subtle memory 
-	  management design features that you simply don't need to worry 
-	  about.  If you are changing functions related to MMU initialization,
-	  you are likely breaking things that are known to work and are 
-	  heading down a path of disaster and frustration.  Your changes 
-	  should be to make the flexibility of the processor fit Linux, 
-	  not force arbitrary and non-workable memory mappings into Linux.
-
-	- You don't want to change KERNELLOAD or KERNELBASE, otherwise the
-	  virtual memory and MMU code will get confused.
-	
-	  arch/ppc/Makefile:KERNELLOAD = 0xc0000000
-
-	  include/asm-ppc/page.h:#define PAGE_OFFSET    0xc0000000
-	  include/asm-ppc/page.h:#define KERNELBASE     PAGE_OFFSET
-
-	- RAM is at physical address 0x00000000, and gets mapped to 
-	  virtual address 0xC0000000 for the kernel.
-
-
-	Physical addresses used by the Linux kernel:
-	--------------------------------------------
-
-	0x00000000-0x3FFFFFFF   1GB reserved for RAM
-	0xF0000000-0xF001FFFF   128K IMMR  64K used for dual port memory,
-                                 64K for 8260 registers
-
-	
-        Logical addresses used by the Linux kernel:
-	-------------------------------------------
-
-	0xF0000000-0xFFFFFFFF   256M BAT0 (IMMR: dual port RAM, registers)
-	0xE0000000-0xEFFFFFFF   256M BAT1 (I/O space for custom boards)
-	0xC0000000-0xCFFFFFFF   256M BAT2 (RAM)
-	0xD0000000-0xDFFFFFFF   256M BAT3 (if RAM > 256MByte)
-
-
-	EST SBC8260 Linux mapping:
-	--------------------------
-
-	DBAT0, IBAT0, cache inhibited:
-
-                                Chip
-        Memory                  Sel  Use
-        ---------------------   ---  ---------------------------------
-        0xF0000000-0xF001FFFF   n/a  IMMR: dual port RAM, registers
-
-        DBAT1, IBAT1, cache inhibited:
-

Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ it with special cases.
         a 64-bit platform.
 
         d) request and get assigned a platform number (see PLATFORM_*
-        constants in include/asm-powerpc/processor.h
+        constants in arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
 
 32-bit embedded kernels:
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel.
 ---------
 
    The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is
-   roughly described in include/asm-powerpc/prom.h by the structure
+   roughly described in arch/powerpc/include/asm/prom.h by the structure
    boot_param_header:
 
 struct boot_param_header {
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ device or bus to be described by the device tree.
 In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the
 parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells
 properties.  Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells
-and #size-cells are not inhereted so every node with children must specify
+and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify
 them.  The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining
 addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus.
 
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
 
       Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
 
-      Requred properties:
+      Required properties:
        - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
 
       v) Xilinx hwicap
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
       Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
       different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
 
-      Requred properties:
+      Required properties:
        - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
        - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
        - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
@@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
 1) The /system-controller node
 
   This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
-  present when the system uses a system contller chip. The top-level
+  present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
   system-controller node contains information that is global to all
   devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
   with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is

Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ Currently defined compatibles:
 - fsl,cpm2-scc-uart
 - fsl,qe-uart
 
+Modem control lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the gpios
+property as described in booting-without-of.txt, section IX.1 in the following
+order:
+
+CTS, RTS, DCD, DSR, DTR, and RI.
+
+The gpios property is optional and can be left out when control lines are
+not used.
+
 Example:
 
 	serial@11a00 {
@@ -18,4 +27,6 @@ Example:
 		interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
 		fsl,cpm-brg = <1>;
 		fsl,cpm-command = <00800000>;
+		gpios = <&gpio_c 15 0
+			 &gpio_d 29 0>;
 	};

Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ error.  Given an arbitrary address, the routine
 pci_get_device_by_addr() will find the pci device associated
 with that address (if any).
 
-The default include/asm-powerpc/io.h macros readb(), inb(), insb(),
+The default arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h macros readb(), inb(), insb(),
 etc. include a check to see if the i/o read returned all-0xff's.
 If so, these make a call to eeh_dn_check_failure(), which in turn
 asks the firmware if the all-ff's value is the sign of a true EEH

Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Although it is not recommended, you can specify '0' in the soc.model
 field to skip matching SOCs altogether.
 
 The 'model' field is a 16-bit number that matches the actual SOC. The
-'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbrs,
+'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbers,
 respectively, of the SOC.
 
 For example, to match the 8323, revision 1.0:

Documentation/rfkill.txt

@@ -390,9 +390,10 @@ rfkill lines are inactive, it must return RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED if its soft
 rfkill input line is active.  Only if none of the rfkill input lines are
 active, will it return RFKILL_STATE_UNBLOCKED.
 
-If it doesn't implement the get_state() hook, it must make sure that its calls
-to rfkill_force_state() are enough to keep the status always up-to-date, and it
-must do a rfkill_force_state() on resume from sleep.
+Since the device has a hardware rfkill line, it IS subject to state changes
+external to rfkill.  Therefore, the driver must make sure that it calls
+rfkill_force_state() to keep the status always up-to-date, and it must do a
+rfkill_force_state() on resume from sleep.
 
 Every time the driver gets a notification from the card that one of its rfkill
 lines changed state (polling might be needed on badly designed cards that don't
@@ -422,13 +423,24 @@ of the hardware is unknown), or read-write (where the hardware can be queried
 about its current state).
 
 The rfkill class will call the get_state hook of a device every time it needs
-to know the *real* current state of the hardware.  This can happen often.
+to know the *real* current state of the hardware.  This can happen often, but
+it does not do any polling, so it is not enough on hardware that is subject
+to state changes outside of the rfkill subsystem.
+
+Therefore, calling rfkill_force_state() when a state change happens is
+mandatory when the device has a hardware rfkill line, or when something else
+like the firmware could cause its state to be changed without going through the
+rfkill class.
 
 Some hardware provides events when its status changes.  In these cases, it is
 best for the driver to not provide a get_state hook, and instead register the
 rfkill class *already* with the correct status, and keep it updated using
 rfkill_force_state() when it gets an event from the hardware.
 
+rfkill_force_state() must be used on the device resume handlers to update the
+rfkill status, should there be any chance of the device status changing during
+the sleep.
+
 There is no provision for a statically-allocated rfkill struct.  You must
 use rfkill_allocate() to allocate one.
 

Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ device 4711 via subchannel 1 in subchannel set 0, and subchannel 2 is a non-I/O
 subchannel. Device 1234 is accessed via subchannel 0 in subchannel set 1.
 
 The subchannel named 'defunct' does not represent any real subchannel on the
-system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnnected ccw devices are moved to
+system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnected ccw devices are moved to
 if they are displaced by another ccw device becoming operational on their
 former subchannel. The ccw devices will be moved again to a proper subchannel
 if they become operational again on that subchannel.

Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt

@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
    - Michael Lang
  
    June 25 1997: (v1.8b)
-   1) Some cosmetical changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
+   1) Some cosmetic changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
       Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For
       MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported.
       In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
       in version 4.0. This was never really necessary, as all troubles were
       based on non-command related reasons up to now, so bypassing commands
       did not help to avoid any bugs. It is kept in 3.2X for debugging reasons.
-   5) Dynamical reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be
+   5) Dynamic reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be
       completely inoperational. This is corrected and should work now.
    6) All commands that get sent to the SCSI adapter were verified and
       completed in such a way, that they are now completely conform to the
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@
    concerning the Linux-kernel in special, this SCSI-driver comes without any
    warranty. Its functionality is tested as good as possible on certain 
    machines and combinations of computer hardware, which does not exclude,
-   that dataloss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this
+   that data loss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this
    part of software on some arbitrary computer hardware or in combination 
    with other software packages. It is highly recommended to make backup
    copies of your data before using this software. Furthermore, personal

Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Cable pull and temporary device Loss:
   being removed, a switch rebooting, or a device reboot), the driver could
   hide the disappearance of the device from the midlayer. I/O's issued to
   the LLDD would simply be queued for a short duration, allowing the device
-  to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertant side effects
+  to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertent side effects
   to the system. If the driver did not hide these conditions, i/o would be
   errored by the driver, the mid-layer would exhaust its retries, and the
   device would be taken offline. Manual intervention would be required to

Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Overview:
     discussion will concentrate on NPIV.
 
   Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left
-    up to an administrative entity controling the vport. For example,
+    up to an administrative entity controlling the vport. For example,
     if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt
     utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport,
     using it's own naming authority and OUI. (Note: it already does this
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects:
   Here's what to expect in the device tree :
    The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/
-   and it has the typical decendent tree:
+   and it has the typical descendant tree:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0:
    and then the vport is created on the Physical Port:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Vport States:
       independent of the adapter's link state.
     - Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc.
       This is equivalent to a "link up" and successfull link initialization.
-  Futher information can be found in the interfaces section below for
+  Further information can be found in the interfaces section below for
   Vport Creation.
 
   Once a vport has been instantiated with the kernel/LLDD, a vport state

Documentation/sh/clk.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ means no changes to adjanced clock
 Internally, the clk_set_rate_ex forwards request to clk->ops->set_rate method,
 if it is present in ops structure. The method should set the clock rate and adjust
 all needed clocks according to the passed algo_id.
-Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependend. For the sh7722, the following
+Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependent. For the sh7722, the following
 values are defined:
 
 	NO_CHANGE	= 0,

Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt

@@ -1024,6 +1024,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 	  intel-mac-v3	Intel Mac Type 3
 	  intel-mac-v4	Intel Mac Type 4
 	  intel-mac-v5	Intel Mac Type 5
+	  intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id)
 	  macmini	Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
 	  macbook	Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
 	  macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)

Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt

@@ -236,15 +236,15 @@ The parameter can be given:
        alias snd-card-1 snd-usb-audio
        options snd-usb-audio index=1 device_setup=0x09
 
-CAUTION when initializaing the device
+CAUTION when initializing the device
 -------------------------------------
 
  * Correct initialization on the device requires that device_setup is given to
    the module BEFORE the device is turned on. So, if you use the "manual probing"
    method described above, take care to power-on the device AFTER this initialization.
 
- * Failing to respect this will lead in a misconfiguration of the device. In this case
-   turn off the device, unproble the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with 
+ * Failing to respect this will lead to a misconfiguration of the device. In this case
+   turn off the device, unprobe the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with
    correct device_setup parameter and then (and only then) turn on the device again.
 
  * If you've correctly initialized the device in a valid mode and then want to switch
@@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ There are 2 main potential issues when using Jackd with the device:
 
 Jack supports big endian devices only in recent versions (thanks to
 Andreas Steinmetz for his first big-endian patch). I can't remember 
-extacly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that 
+exactly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that
 with jackd version 0.103.0 it's almost ok (just a small bug is affecting 
-16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read  carefully the above 
+16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above
 paragraphs, you're now using kernel >= 2.6.23 and your 16bits devices 
 are now Little Endians ;-) ).