cpufreq.c 66.3 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
 *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
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 *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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 *
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 *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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 *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
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 *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
 *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>

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static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
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static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
}

static bool suitable_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool active)
{
	return active == !policy_is_inactive(policy);
}

/* Finds Next Acive/Inactive policy */
static struct cpufreq_policy *next_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  bool active)
{
	do {
		policy = list_next_entry(policy, policy_list);

		/* No more policies in the list */
		if (&policy->policy_list == &cpufreq_policy_list)
			return NULL;
	} while (!suitable_policy(policy, active));

	return policy;
}

static struct cpufreq_policy *first_policy(bool active)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;

	/* No policies in the list */
	if (list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list))
		return NULL;

	policy = list_first_entry(&cpufreq_policy_list, typeof(*policy),
				  policy_list);

	if (!suitable_policy(policy, active))
		policy = next_policy(policy, active);

	return policy;
}

/* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
#define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)	\
	for (__policy = first_policy(__active);		\
	     __policy;					\
	     __policy = next_policy(__policy, __active))

#define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
#define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)

#define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
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	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)

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/* Iterate over governors */
static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
#define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)

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/**
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 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
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 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
 */
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static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
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static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
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DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_lock);
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/* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
static bool cpufreq_suspended;
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static inline bool has_target(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
}

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/* internal prototypes */
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static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int event);
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static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
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static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
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/**
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 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
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 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
 * The mutex locks both lists.
 */
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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
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static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
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static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
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static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
{
	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
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	return 0;
}
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pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
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static int off __read_mostly;
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static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
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{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpufreq(void)
{
	off = 1;
}
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
{
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	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
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struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (have_governor_per_policy())
		return &policy->kobj;
	else
		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);

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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
		policy->freq_table : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);

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static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time;
	u64 cur_wall_time;
	u64 busy_time;

	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());

	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];

	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
	if (wall)
		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);

	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
}

u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
	else if (!io_busy)
		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);

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/*
 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
 * - validate & show freq table passed
 * - set policies transition latency
 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
 */
int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
		unsigned int transition_latency)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;

	/*
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	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
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	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
	 */
	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);

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/* Only for cpufreq core internal use */
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
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{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);

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	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
}

unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);

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	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
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		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
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		return 0;
	}

	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
 *
 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
 *
 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
 * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
 *
 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
 */
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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
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	unsigned long flags;

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	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
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		return NULL;

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	/* get the cpufreq driver */
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	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	if (cpufreq_driver) {
		/* get the CPU */
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		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
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		if (policy)
			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
	}
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	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
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	return policy;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);

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/**
 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
 *
 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
 *
 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
 * cpufreq_cpu_get().
 */
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void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);

/*********************************************************************
 *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
 *
 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
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 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
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 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
 */
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static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;

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	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
		return;

	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
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		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
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	}
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	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
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		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
								ci->new);
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		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
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	}
#endif
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}
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static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
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{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());

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	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

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	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
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	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
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		 state, freqs->new);
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	switch (state) {
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	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
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		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
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		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
		 * "old frequency".
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		 */
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		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
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				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
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				freqs->old = policy->cur;
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			}
		}
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
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		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
		break;
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	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
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		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
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		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
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				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
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		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
			policy->cur = freqs->new;
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		break;
	}
}
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/**
 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
 * on frequency transition.
 *
 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
 * external effects.
 */
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static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
{
	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
}
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/* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
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static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	if (!transition_failed)
		return;

	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}

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void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
{
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	/*
	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
				&& current == policy->transition_task);

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wait:
	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);

	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);

	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
		goto wait;
	}

	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
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	policy->transition_task = current;
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	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);

void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
{
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
		return;

	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);

	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
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	policy->transition_task = NULL;
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	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
 *********************************************************************/
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static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
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				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
}

static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret, enable;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
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		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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	return count;
}
define_one_global_rw(boost);
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static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
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{
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

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	for_each_governor(t)
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
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			return t;

	return NULL;
}

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/**
 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
 */
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static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
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				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
{
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	int err = -EINVAL;
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	if (!cpufreq_driver)
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		goto out;

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	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
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		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
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			err = 0;
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		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
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						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
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			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
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			err = 0;
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		}
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	} else {
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		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
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		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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		t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		if (t == NULL) {
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			int ret;
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			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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			if (ret == 0)
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				t = find_governor(str_governor);
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		}

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		if (t != NULL) {
			*governor = t;
			err = 0;
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		}
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		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
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	}
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out:
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	return err;
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}

/**
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 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
 * print out cpufreq information
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 *
 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
 * "unsigned int".
 */

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#define show_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
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{							\
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	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
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}

show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
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show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
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show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
	else
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
	return ret;
}
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596
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
597
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
598

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/**
 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
 */
#define store_one(file_name, object)			\
static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
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(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
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{									\
606
	int ret, temp;							\
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	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
									\
	ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);		\
	if (ret)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
613
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
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	if (ret != 1)							\
		return -EINVAL;						\
									\
617
	temp = new_policy.object;					\
618
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
619 620
	if (!ret)							\
		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
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									\
	return ret ? ret : count;					\
}

625 626
store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
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/**
 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
 */
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static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					char *buf)
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633
{
634
	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
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	if (!cur_freq)
		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
}

/**
 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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644
{
645
	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
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		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
	else if (policy->governor)
650
		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
651
				policy->governor->name);
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	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
 */
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static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
661
	int ret;
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	char	str_governor[16];
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

	ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

669
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
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	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

673 674
	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
						&new_policy.governor))
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		return -EINVAL;

677
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
678 679 680 681

	policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
	policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;

682 683 684 685
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	else
		return count;
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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692
{
693
	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
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}

/**
 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
 */
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static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
						char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	struct cpufreq_governor *t;

705
	if (!has_target()) {
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		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
		goto out;
	}

710
	for_each_governor(t) {
711 712
		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
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			goto out;
714
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
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715
	}
716
out:
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	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
720

721
ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
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{
	ssize_t i = 0;
	unsigned int cpu;

726
	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
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		if (i)
			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
731
			break;
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	}
	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
	return i;
}
736
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
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738 739 740 741 742 743
/**
 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
 * hw coordination is in use
 */
static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
744
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
745 746 747 748 749 750 751
}

/**
 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
 */
static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
752
	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
753 754
}

755
static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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					const char *buf, size_t count)
757 758 759 760
{
	unsigned int freq = 0;
	unsigned int ret;

761
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
775
	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
776 777 778 779
		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");

	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
}
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780

781
/**
782
 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
783 784 785 786 787
 */
static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int limit;
	int ret;
788 789
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
790 791 792 793 794 795
		if (!ret)
			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
	}
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}

796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
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static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
814
	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
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	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
	&affected_cpus.attr,
818
	&related_cpus.attr,
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	&scaling_governor.attr,
	&scaling_driver.attr,
	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
822
	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
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	NULL
};

826 827
#define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
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828

829
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
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830
{
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831 832
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
833
	ssize_t ret;
834

835
	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
836

837 838 839 840 841
	if (fattr->show)
		ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

842
	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
843

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844 845 846
	return ret;
}

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static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		     const char *buf, size_t count)
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849
{
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850 851
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
852
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
853

854 855 856 857 858
	get_online_cpus();

	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
		goto unlock;

859
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
860

861 862 863 864 865 866
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy))) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto unlock_policy_rwsem;
	}

867 868 869 870 871
	if (fattr->store)
		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
	else
		ret = -EIO;

872
unlock_policy_rwsem:
873
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
874 875 876
unlock:
	put_online_cpus();

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877 878 879
	return ret;
}

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880
static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
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881
{
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882
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
883
	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
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884 885 886
	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
}

887
static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
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	.show	= show,
	.store	= store,
};

static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
};

898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);

static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage;

int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage++)
		return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject,
				&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, "%s", "cpufreq");

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_global_kobject);

void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
{
	if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage)
		kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_put_global_kobject);

int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	int ret = cpufreq_get_global_kobject();

	if (!ret) {
		ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
		if (ret)
			cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_create_file);

void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute *attr)
{
	sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, attr);
	cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file);

941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970
static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return 0;

	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev;

	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);

	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
		return;

	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
}

/* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
971
static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
972 973 974 975
{
	unsigned int j;
	int ret = 0;

976
	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
977
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
978
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
979 980
			continue;

981
		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
982 983
		if (ret)
			break;
984
	}
985

986 987 988
	return ret;
}

989 990 991 992 993
static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int j;

	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
994
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
		if (j == policy->kobj_cpu)
			continue;

		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
	}
}

1002
static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1003
				     struct device *dev)
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
{
	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
	int ret = 0;

	/* set up files for this cpu device */
1009
	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1010
	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
1011 1012
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
		if (ret)
1013
			return ret;
1014 1015
		drv_attr++;
	}
1016
	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
1017 1018
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
		if (ret)
1019
			return ret;
1020
	}
1021 1022 1023

	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
	if (ret)
1024
		return ret;
1025

1026
	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
1027 1028
		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
		if (ret)
1029
			return ret;
1030
	}
1031

1032
	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1033 1034
}

1035
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1036
{
1037
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1038 1039
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;

1040
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1041

1042
	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1043
	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
	if (gov)
		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
	else
		gov = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;

	new_policy.governor = gov;

1052 1053
	/* Use the default policy if its valid. */
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
1054
		cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy, NULL);
1055 1056

	/* set default policy */
1057
	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1058 1059
}

1060
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1061
				  unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
1062
{
1063
	int ret = 0;
1064

1065 1066 1067 1068
	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
		return 0;

1069
	if (has_target()) {
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
	}
1076

1077
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1078
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1079
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
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Viresh Kumar 已提交
1080

1081
	if (has_target()) {
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
			ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);

		if (ret) {
1087 1088 1089
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
			return ret;
		}
1090
	}
1091

1092
	return 0;
1093
}
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1094

1095
static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(struct device *dev)
1096 1097
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1098
	int ret;
1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109

	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!policy)
		return NULL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_policy;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_cpumask;

1110 1111 1112
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_rcpumask;

1113 1114 1115 1116
	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq, &dev->kobj,
				   "cpufreq");
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1117
		goto err_free_real_cpus;
1118 1119
	}

1120
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1121
	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1122 1123
	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1124 1125
	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1126

1127
	policy->cpu = dev->id;
1128 1129

	/* Set this once on allocation */
1130
	policy->kobj_cpu = dev->id;
1131

1132 1133
	return policy;

1134 1135
err_free_real_cpus:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1136 1137
err_free_rcpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
err_free_cpumask:
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
err_free_policy:
	kfree(policy);

	return NULL;
}

1146
static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1147 1148 1149 1150
{
	struct kobject *kobj;
	struct completion *cmp;

1151 1152 1153
	if (notify)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1154

1155 1156
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1157 1158
	kobj = &policy->kobj;
	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1159
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
	kobject_put(kobj);

	/*
	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
	 * proceed with unloading.
	 */
	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
	wait_for_completion(cmp);
	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
}

1172
static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1173
{
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	/* Remove policy from list */
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	list_del(&policy->policy_list);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

1185
	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1186
	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1187 1188 1189 1190 1191
	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
	kfree(policy);
}

1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
/**
 * cpufreq_add_dev - add a CPU device
 *
 * Adds the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 *
 * The Oracle says: try running cpufreq registration/unregistration concurrently
 * with with cpu hotplugging and all hell will break loose. Tried to clean this
 * mess up, but more thorough testing is needed. - Mathieu
 */
static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202
{
1203
	unsigned int j, cpu = dev->id;
1204
	int ret;
1205
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1206
	unsigned long flags;
1207
	bool recover_policy;
1208

1209
	pr_debug("adding CPU %u\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210

1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221
	if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
		/*
		 * Only possible if we are here from the subsys_interface add
		 * callback.  A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle
		 * it as CPU online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link,
		 * unless there is no policy or the link is already present.
		 */
		policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
		return policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
	}
1222

1223
	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1224
	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1225
	if (policy) {
1226
		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1227 1228
		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu, dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1229

1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
		recover_policy = true;
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
		policy->cpu = cpu;
		policy->governor = NULL;
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
	} else {
1237
		recover_policy = false;
1238
		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(dev);
1239
		if (!policy)
1240
			return -ENOMEM;
1241
	}
1242

1243
	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1244 1245 1246 1247

	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
	 */
1248
	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1249
	if (ret) {
1250
		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1251
		goto out_free_policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252
	}
V
Viresh Kumar 已提交
1253

1254 1255
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);

1256 1257 1258
	/* related cpus should atleast have policy->cpus */
	cpumask_or(policy->related_cpus, policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);

1259 1260 1261 1262
	/* Remember which CPUs have been present at the policy creation time. */
	if (!recover_policy)
		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);

1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268
	/*
	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
	 * managing offline cpus here.
	 */
	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);

1269
	if (!recover_policy) {
1270 1271
		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1272

1273 1274 1275 1276 1277
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1278

1279
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1280 1281 1282
		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
		if (!policy->cur) {
			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1283
			goto out_exit_policy;
1284 1285 1286
		}
	}

1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326
	/*
	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
	 * isn't found in freq-table.
	 *
	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
	 * is initialized to zero).
	 *
	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
	 * equal to target-freq.
	 */
	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
	    && has_target()) {
		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* Warn user and fix it */
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);

			/*
			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
			 */
			BUG_ON(ret);
			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
		}
	}

1327 1328 1329
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);

1330
	if (!recover_policy) {
1331
		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy, dev);
1332
		if (ret)
1333
			goto out_exit_policy;
1334 1335
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1336

1337 1338 1339 1340
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	}
1341

1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
		       __func__, cpu, ret);
		goto out_remove_policy_notify;
	}
1348

1349
	if (!recover_policy) {
1350 1351 1352
		policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
		policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
	}
1353
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1354

1355
	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360

	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);

1361
	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1362

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1363 1364
	return 0;

1365 1366 1367
out_remove_policy_notify:
	/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
	recover_policy = true;
1368
out_exit_policy:
1369 1370
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);

1371 1372
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1373
out_free_policy:
1374
	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, recover_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1375 1376 1377
	return ret;
}

1378
static void cpufreq_offline_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379
{
1380
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381

1382
	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1383

1384
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1385
	if (!policy) {
1386
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1387
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1388 1389
	}

1390
	if (has_target()) {
1391
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1392
		if (ret)
1393
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1394
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1395

1396
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1397
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1398

1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target())
			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
		/* Nominate new CPU */
		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
	}
1407
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1408

1409 1410 1411
	/* Start governor again for active policy */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
		if (has_target()) {
1412
			int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1413 1414
			if (!ret)
				ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1415

1416 1417 1418 1419
			if (ret)
				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
		}
	} else if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu) {
1420
		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1421
	}
1422 1423
}

1424
static void cpufreq_offline_finish(unsigned int cpu)
1425
{
1426
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1427 1428 1429

	if (!policy) {
		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1430
		return;
1431 1432
	}

1433 1434
	/* Only proceed for inactive policies */
	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1435
		return;
1436 1437 1438

	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
	if (has_target()) {
1439
		int ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1440
		if (ret)
1441
			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1442
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1443

1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
	/*
	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
	 */
	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1451 1452
}

1453
/**
1454
 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1455 1456 1457
 *
 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
 */
1458
static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1459
{
1460
	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1461
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1462

1463 1464
	if (!policy)
		return 0;
1465

1466
	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
1467 1468
		cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
		cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
1469
	}
1470

1471
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1472

1473
	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus)) {
1474
		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1475
		return 0;
1476
	}
1477

1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
	if (cpu != policy->kobj_cpu) {
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The CPU owning the policy object is going away.  Move it to
		 * another suitable CPU.
		 */
		unsigned int new_cpu = cpumask_first(policy->real_cpus);
		struct device *new_dev = get_cpu_device(new_cpu);

		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Moving policy object to CPU%u\n", __func__, new_cpu);
1489

1490 1491 1492 1493
		sysfs_remove_link(&new_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
		policy->kobj_cpu = new_cpu;
		WARN_ON(kobject_move(&policy->kobj, &new_dev->kobj));
	}
1494

1495
	return 0;
1496 1497
}

1498
static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499
{
1500 1501 1502
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1503
	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1504 1505 1506 1507
	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
}

/**
1508 1509
 *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
 *	in deep trouble.
1510
 *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511 1512
 *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
 *
1513 1514
 *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
 *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1515
 */
1516
static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1517
				unsigned int new_freq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1518 1519
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1520

1521
	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1522
		 policy->cur, new_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523

1524
	freqs.old = policy->cur;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525
	freqs.new = new_freq;
1526

1527 1528
	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530
}

1531
/**
D
Dhaval Giani 已提交
1532
 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1540
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1541
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1542

1543 1544
	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1545 1546

	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1547
	if (policy) {
1548
		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1549 1550 1551
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1552
	return ret_freq;
1553 1554 1555
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);

1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575
/**
 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

	if (policy) {
		ret_freq = policy->max;
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	return ret_freq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);

1576
static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1577
{
1578
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1579

1580
	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
D
Dave Jones 已提交
1581
		return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582

1583
	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584

1585 1586 1587 1588
	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
		return ret_freq;

1589
	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1590
		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1591 1592 1593
		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
					saved value exists */
		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1594
			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1595 1596 1597 1598
			schedule_work(&policy->update);
		}
	}

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1599
	return ret_freq;
1600
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601

1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
/**
 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
 * @cpu: CPU number
 *
 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
 */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
1610
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1611 1612
	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;

1613 1614
	if (policy) {
		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1615
		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1616
		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1617

1618 1619
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}
1620

D
Dave Jones 已提交
1621
	return ret_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623 1624
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);

1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
	.name		= "cpufreq",
	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1630 1631
};

1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
/*
 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
 * during suspend..
 */
int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int ret;

	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
		pr_err("%s: suspend_freq can't be zero\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
			policy->suspend_freq);

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);

1658
/**
1659
 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1660
 *
1661 1662 1663 1664
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1665
 */
1666
void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1667
{
1668
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1669

1670 1671
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
1672

1673
	if (!has_target())
1674
		goto suspend;
1675

1676 1677
	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);

1678
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
1686
	}
1687 1688 1689

suspend:
	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1690 1691
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1692
/**
1693
 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1694
 *
1695 1696
 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697
 */
1698
void cpufreq_resume(void)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1699
{
1700
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1701

1702 1703
	if (!cpufreq_driver)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1704

1705 1706
	cpufreq_suspended = false;

1707
	if (!has_target())
1708
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1709

1710
	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1711

1712
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1713 1714 1715 1716
		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
				policy);
		else if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
1717 1718 1719 1720
		    || __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS))
			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
				__func__, policy);
	}
1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731

	/*
	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
	 */
	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
		return;

	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1732
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1733

1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
 *
 *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
 *	or NULL, if none.
 */
const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
{
1742 1743 1744 1745
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->name;

	return NULL;
1746 1747
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
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1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763
/**
 *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
 *
 *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
 *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
 */
void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
{
	if (cpufreq_driver)
		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);

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/*********************************************************************
 *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier function to register
 *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
 *
1773
 *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
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1774 1775 1776 1777 1778
 *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
 *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
 *      changes in cpufreq policy.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1779
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
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 */
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1785 1786 1787
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

1788 1789
	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);

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1790 1791
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1792
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1793
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1794 1795
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1796 1797
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);

/**
 *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
 *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1810
 *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
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1811 1812 1813 1814
 *
 *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
 *
 *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1815
 *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
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 */
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
{
	int ret;

1821 1822 1823
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -EINVAL;

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1824 1825
	switch (list) {
	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1826
		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1827
				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
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1828 1829
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1830 1831
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
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1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);


/*********************************************************************
 *                              GOVERNORS                            *
 *********************************************************************/

1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
/* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
{
	int ret;

	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);

	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
	if (!freqs->new)
		return 0;

	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);

	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);

	return ret;
}

1872 1873 1874
static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
{
1875 1876
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881
	int retval = -EINVAL;
	bool notify;

	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
	if (notify) {
1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
			if (retval)
				return retval;

			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
			if (intermediate_freq)
				freqs.old = freqs.new;
		}
1893

1894
		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905
		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);

		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
	}

	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
	if (retval)
		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
		       retval);

1906
	if (notify) {
1907 1908
		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);

1909 1910 1911 1912
		/*
		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1913
		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
		 */
		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
		}
	}

1923 1924 1925
	return retval;
}

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1926 1927 1928 1929
int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
1930
	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1931
	int retval = -EINVAL;
1932

1933 1934 1935
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942
	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
	if (target_freq > policy->max)
		target_freq = policy->max;
	if (target_freq < policy->min)
		target_freq = policy->min;

	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1943
		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1944

1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
	/*
	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
	 * calls.
	 */
1951 1952 1953
	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
		return 0;

1954 1955 1956
	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;

1957 1958
	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
		retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1959 1960 1961
	else if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
		int index;
1962

1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

		retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table,
				target_freq, relation, &index);
		if (unlikely(retval)) {
			pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
			goto out;
		}

1976
		if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur) {
1977
			retval = 0;
1978 1979 1980
			goto out;
		}

1981
		retval = __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1982 1983 1984
	}

out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);

int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			  unsigned int target_freq,
			  unsigned int relation)
{
1993
	int ret = -EINVAL;
L
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1994

1995
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
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1996 1997 1998

	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);

1999
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);

2005 2006
static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					unsigned int event)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2007
{
2008
	int ret;
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

	/* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
	   restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
	   That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
	*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = &cpufreq_gov_performance;
#else
	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
#endif
2019

2020 2021 2022
	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
	if (cpufreq_suspended)
		return 0;
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
	/*
	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
	 * notification happened, so check it.
	 */
	if (!policy->governor)
		return -EINVAL;
2029

2030 2031 2032
	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2033 2034 2035
		if (!gov)
			return -EINVAL;
		else {
2036 2037
			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2038 2039
			policy->governor = gov;
		}
2040
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041

2042 2043 2044
	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2045

2046
	pr_debug("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n",
2047
		 policy->cpu, event);
2048 2049

	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2050
	if ((policy->governor_enabled && event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
2051 2052
	    || (!policy->governor_enabled
	    && (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS || event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP))) {
2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
		policy->governor_enabled = false;
	else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
		policy->governor_enabled = true;

	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064 2065
	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);

2066 2067 2068 2069 2070
	if (!ret) {
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
			policy->governor->initialized++;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
			policy->governor->initialized--;
2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078
	} else {
		/* Restore original values */
		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP)
			policy->governor_enabled = true;
		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_START)
			policy->governor_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
2079
	}
2080

2081 2082
	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089
		module_put(policy->governor->owner);

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2090
	int err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2091 2092 2093 2094

	if (!governor)
		return -EINVAL;

2095 2096 2097
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2098
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2099

2100
	governor->initialized = 0;
2101
	err = -EBUSY;
2102
	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2103 2104
		err = 0;
		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2105 2106
	}

2107
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2108
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2109 2110 2111 2112 2113
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);

void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
{
2114 2115
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned long flags;
2116

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2117 2118 2119
	if (!governor)
		return;

2120 2121 2122
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return;

2123 2124 2125
	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2126 2127
		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
			policy->governor = NULL;
2128
			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2129
		}
2130
	}
2131
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2132

2133
	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2134
	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2135
	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);


/*********************************************************************
 *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2147 2148
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
 *	is written
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161
 *
 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
 */
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	if (!cpu_policy)
		return -EINVAL;

2162
	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168

	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);

2169
/*
2170 2171
 * policy : current policy.
 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2172
 */
2173
static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2174
				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175
{
2176 2177
	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2178

2179 2180
	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2181

2182
	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183

2184 2185
	if (new_policy->min > policy->max || new_policy->max < policy->min)
		return -EINVAL;
2186

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2187
	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2188
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2189
	if (ret)
2190
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2191 2192

	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2193
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2194
			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2195 2196

	/* adjust if necessary - hardware incompatibility*/
2197
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2198
			CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2199

2200 2201 2202 2203
	/*
	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
	 * different to the first one
	 */
2204
	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2205
	if (ret)
2206
		return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2207 2208

	/* notification of the new policy */
2209
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2210
			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2211

2212 2213
	policy->min = new_policy->min;
	policy->max = new_policy->max;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2214

2215
	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2216
		 policy->min, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217

2218
	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2219
		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2220
		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2221 2222
		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2223

2224 2225
	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
		goto out;
2226

2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232
	pr_debug("governor switch\n");

	/* save old, working values */
	old_gov = policy->governor;
	/* end old governor */
	if (old_gov) {
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
		if (ret) {
			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}

2241
		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2242
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2243
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249

		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
			return ret;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2250 2251
	}

2252 2253
	/* start new governor */
	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2254 2255 2256 2257
	ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
		if (!ret)
2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268
			goto out;

		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
		__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	}

	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
	if (old_gov) {
		policy->governor = old_gov;
2269 2270 2271 2272
		if (__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
			policy->governor = NULL;
		else
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2273 2274
	}

2275
	return ret;
2276 2277 2278 2279

 out:
	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
	return __cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
L
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2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285
}

/**
 *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
 *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
 *
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
2286
 *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2287 2288 2289 2290
 *	at different times.
 */
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
2291 2292
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2293
	int ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2294

2295 2296
	if (!policy)
		return -ENODEV;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297

2298
	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2299

2300
	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2301
	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2302 2303 2304 2305
	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
	new_policy.policy = policy->user_policy.policy;
	new_policy.governor = policy->user_policy.governor;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2306

2307 2308 2309 2310
	/*
	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
	 */
2311
	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2312
		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2313 2314
		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
			ret = -EIO;
2315
			goto unlock;
2316 2317
		}

2318
		if (!policy->cur) {
2319
			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2320
			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2321
		} else {
2322
			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2323
				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2324
		}
2325 2326
	}

2327
	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2328

2329
unlock:
2330
	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2331

2332
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333 2334 2335 2336
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);

2337
static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2338 2339 2340
					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2341
	struct device *dev;
2342

2343 2344
	dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (dev) {
2345
		switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2346
		case CPU_ONLINE:
2347
			cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
2348
			break;
2349

2350
		case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2351
			cpufreq_offline_prepare(cpu);
2352 2353 2354
			break;

		case CPU_POST_DEAD:
2355
			cpufreq_offline_finish(cpu);
2356
			break;
2357

2358
		case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2359
			cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365
			break;
		}
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2366
static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2367
	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2368
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369

2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378
/*********************************************************************
 *               BOOST						     *
 *********************************************************************/
static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

2379
	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414
		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
		if (freq_table) {
			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
							freq_table);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
				       __func__);
				break;
			}
			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
			__cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
		return 0;

	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
	if (ret) {
		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);

2415 2416
		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436
	}

	return ret;
}

int cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
{
	if (likely(cpufreq_driver))
		return cpufreq_driver->boost_supported;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_supported);

int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
{
	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445
/*********************************************************************
 *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
 *********************************************************************/

/**
 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
 *
2446
 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2447
 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2448
 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2449 2450
 *
 */
2451
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2452 2453 2454 2455
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

2456 2457 2458
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2459
	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2460
	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2461 2462
		    driver_data->target) ||
	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2463 2464
		    driver_data->target)) ||
	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465 2466
		return -EINVAL;

2467
	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2468

2469
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2470
	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2471
		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2472
		return -EEXIST;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2473
	}
2474
	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2475
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476

2477 2478 2479
	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
		/*
		 * Check if driver provides function to enable boost -
		 * if not, use cpufreq_boost_set_sw as default
		 */
		if (!cpufreq_driver->set_boost)
			cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;

		ret = cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(&boost.attr);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2491
			       __func__);
2492 2493 2494 2495
			goto err_null_driver;
		}
	}

2496
	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2497
	if (ret)
2498
		goto err_boost_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2499

2500 2501
	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2502
		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2503 2504 2505
		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
			 driver_data->name);
		goto err_if_unreg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2506 2507
	}

2508
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2509
	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2510

2511
	return 0;
2512 2513
err_if_unreg:
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2514 2515 2516
err_boost_unreg:
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);
2517
err_null_driver:
2518
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2519
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2520
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
D
Dave Jones 已提交
2521
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);

/**
 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
 *
2528
 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2529 2530 2531 2532
 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
 * currently not initialised.
 */
2533
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2534 2535 2536
{
	unsigned long flags;

2537
	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2538 2539
		return -EINVAL;

2540
	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2541

2542 2543
	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
	get_online_cpus();
2544
	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2545 2546 2547
	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
		cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost.attr);

2548
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2549

2550
	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2551

2552
	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2553

2554
	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2555
	put_online_cpus();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557 2558 2559

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2560

2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568
/*
 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
 */
static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
};

2569 2570
static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
{
2571 2572 2573
	if (cpufreq_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

2574
	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create();
2575 2576
	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);

2577 2578
	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);

2579 2580 2581
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);