wm8776.c

/*
 * wm8776.c  --  WM8776 ALSA SoC Audio driver
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
 *
 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * TODO: Input ALC/limiter support
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

#include "wm8776.h"

static struct snd_soc_codec *wm8776_codec;
struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_dev_wm8776;

/* codec private data */
struct wm8776_priv {
	struct snd_soc_codec codec;
	u16 reg_cache[WM8776_CACHEREGNUM];
	int sysclk[2];
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
static int wm8776_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const char *data, int len);
#endif

static const u16 wm8776_reg[WM8776_CACHEREGNUM] = {
	0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0xff, 0xff,  /* 4 */
	0xff, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 9 */
	0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x08, 0xcf,  /* 14 */
	0xcf, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00,  /* 19 */
	0xa6, 0x01, 0x01
};

static int wm8776_reset(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
{
	return snd_soc_write(codec, WM8776_RESET, 0);
}

static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(hp_tlv, -12100, 100, 1);
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(dac_tlv, -12750, 50, 1);
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(adc_tlv, -10350, 50, 1);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8776_snd_controls[] = {
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Headphone Playback Volume", WM8776_HPLVOL, WM8776_HPRVOL,
		 0, 127, 0, hp_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Digital Playback Volume", WM8776_DACLVOL, WM8776_DACRVOL,
		 0, 255, 0, dac_tlv),
SOC_SINGLE("Digital Playback ZC Switch", WM8776_DACCTRL1, 0, 1, 0),

SOC_SINGLE("Deemphasis Switch", WM8776_DACCTRL2, 0, 1, 0),

SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Capture Volume", WM8776_ADCLVOL, WM8776_ADCRVOL,
		 0, 255, 0, adc_tlv),
SOC_DOUBLE("Capture Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 7, 6, 1, 1),
SOC_DOUBLE_R("Capture ZC Switch", WM8776_ADCLVOL, WM8776_ADCRVOL, 8, 1, 0),
SOC_SINGLE("Capture HPF Switch", WM8776_ADCIFCTRL, 8, 1, 1),
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new inmix_controls[] = {
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AIN1 Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 0, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AIN2 Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 1, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AIN3 Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 2, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AIN4 Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 3, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AIN5 Switch", WM8776_ADCMUX, 4, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new outmix_controls[] = {
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("DAC Switch", WM8776_OUTMUX, 0, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AUX Switch", WM8776_OUTMUX, 1, 1, 0),
SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Bypass Switch", WM8776_OUTMUX, 2, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8776_dapm_widgets[] = {
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AUX"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AUX"),

SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN1"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN2"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN3"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN4"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AIN5"),

SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Input Mixer", WM8776_PWRDOWN, 6, 1,
		   inmix_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(inmix_controls)),

SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "Capture", WM8776_PWRDOWN, 1, 1),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", WM8776_PWRDOWN, 2, 1),

SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Output Mixer", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
		   outmix_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(outmix_controls)),

SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Headphone PGA", WM8776_PWRDOWN, 3, 1, NULL, 0),

SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("VOUT"),

SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HPOUTL"),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("HPOUTR"),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route routes[] = {
	{ "Input Mixer", "AIN1 Switch", "AIN1" },
	{ "Input Mixer", "AIN2 Switch", "AIN2" },
	{ "Input Mixer", "AIN3 Switch", "AIN3" },
	{ "Input Mixer", "AIN4 Switch", "AIN4" },
	{ "Input Mixer", "AIN5 Switch", "AIN5" },

	{ "ADC", NULL, "Input Mixer" },

	{ "Output Mixer", "DAC Switch", "DAC" },
	{ "Output Mixer", "AUX Switch", "AUX" },
	{ "Output Mixer", "Bypass Switch", "Input Mixer" },

	{ "VOUT", NULL, "Output Mixer" },

	{ "Headphone PGA", NULL, "Output Mixer" },

	{ "HPOUTL", NULL, "Headphone PGA" },
	{ "HPOUTR", NULL, "Headphone PGA" },
};

static int wm8776_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
	int reg, iface, master;

	switch (dai->id) {
	case WM8776_DAI_DAC:
		reg = WM8776_DACIFCTRL;
		master = 0x80;
		break;
	case WM8776_DAI_ADC:
		reg = WM8776_ADCIFCTRL;
		master = 0x100;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	iface = 0;

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
		master = 0;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		iface |= 0x0002;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		iface |= 0x0001;
		break;
		/* FIXME: CHECK A/B */
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
		iface |= 0x0003;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
		iface |= 0x0007;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
		iface |= 0x00c;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
		iface |= 0x008;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
		iface |= 0x004;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Finally, write out the values */
	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, reg, 0xf, iface);
	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_MSTRCTRL, 0x180, master);

	return 0;
}

static int mclk_ratios[] = {
	128,
	192,
	256,
	384,
	512,
	768,
};

static int wm8776_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
			    struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776 = codec->private_data;
	int iface_reg, iface;
	int ratio_shift, master;
	int i;

	iface = 0;

	switch (dai->id) {
	case WM8776_DAI_DAC:
		iface_reg = WM8776_DACIFCTRL;
		master = 0x80;
		ratio_shift = 4;
		break;
	case WM8776_DAI_ADC:
		iface_reg = WM8776_ADCIFCTRL;
		master = 0x100;
		ratio_shift = 0;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}


	/* Set word length */
	switch (params_format(params)) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
		iface |= 0x10;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
		iface |= 0x20;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
		iface |= 0x30;
		break;
	}

	/* Only need to set MCLK/LRCLK ratio if we're master */
	if (snd_soc_read(codec, WM8776_MSTRCTRL) & master) {
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_ratios); i++) {
			if (wm8776->sysclk[dai->id] / params_rate(params)
			    == mclk_ratios[i])
				break;
		}

		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_ratios)) {
			dev_err(codec->dev,
				"Unable to configure MCLK ratio %d/%d\n",
				wm8776->sysclk[dai->id], params_rate(params));
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		dev_dbg(codec->dev, "MCLK is %dfs\n", mclk_ratios[i]);

		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_MSTRCTRL,
				    0x7 << ratio_shift, i << ratio_shift);
	} else {
		dev_dbg(codec->dev, "DAI in slave mode\n");
	}

	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, iface_reg, 0x30, iface);

	return 0;
}

static int wm8776_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;

	return snd_soc_write(codec, WM8776_DACMUTE, !!mute);
}

static int wm8776_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
			     int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776 = codec->private_data;

	BUG_ON(dai->id >= ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776->sysclk));

	wm8776->sysclk[dai->id] = freq;

	return 0;
}

static int wm8776_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
				 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
{
	switch (level) {
	case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
		if (codec->bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
			/* Disable the global powerdown; DAPM does the rest */
			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_PWRDOWN, 1, 0);
		}

		break;
	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_PWRDOWN, 1, 1);
		break;
	}

	codec->bias_level = level;
	return 0;
}

#define WM8776_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |\
		      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |\
		      SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)


#define WM8776_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
			SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)

static struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8776_dac_ops = {
	.digital_mute	= wm8776_mute,
	.hw_params      = wm8776_hw_params,
	.set_fmt        = wm8776_set_fmt,
	.set_sysclk     = wm8776_set_sysclk,
};

static struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8776_adc_ops = {
	.hw_params      = wm8776_hw_params,
	.set_fmt        = wm8776_set_fmt,
	.set_sysclk     = wm8776_set_sysclk,
};

struct snd_soc_dai wm8776_dai[] = {
	{
		.name = "WM8776 Playback",
		.id = WM8776_DAI_DAC,
		.playback = {
			.stream_name = "Playback",
			.channels_min = 2,
			.channels_max = 2,
			.rates = WM8776_RATES,
			.formats = WM8776_FORMATS,
		},
		.ops = &wm8776_dac_ops,
	},
	{
		.name = "WM8776 Capture",
		.id = WM8776_DAI_ADC,
		.capture = {
			.stream_name = "Capture",
			.channels_min = 2,
			.channels_max = 2,
			.rates = WM8776_RATES,
			.formats = WM8776_FORMATS,
		},
		.ops = &wm8776_adc_ops,
	},
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm8776_dai);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int wm8776_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec;

	wm8776_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);

	return 0;
}

static int wm8776_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec;
	int i;
	u8 data[2];
	u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache;

	/* Sync reg_cache with the hardware */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_reg); i++) {
		if (cache[i] == wm8776_reg[i])
			continue;
		data[0] = (i << 1) | ((cache[i] >> 8) & 0x0001);
		data[1] = cache[i] & 0x00ff;
		codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, 2);
	}

	wm8776_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);

	return 0;
}
#else
#define wm8776_suspend NULL
#define wm8776_resume NULL
#endif

static int wm8776_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
	int ret = 0;

	if (wm8776_codec == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Codec device not registered\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	socdev->card->codec = wm8776_codec;
	codec = wm8776_codec;

	/* register pcms */
	ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to create pcms: %d\n", ret);
		goto pcm_err;
	}

	snd_soc_add_controls(codec, wm8776_snd_controls,
			     ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_snd_controls));
	snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(codec, wm8776_dapm_widgets,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_dapm_widgets));
	snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(codec, routes, ARRAY_SIZE(routes));

	return ret;

pcm_err:
	return ret;
}

/* power down chip */
static int wm8776_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev);
	snd_soc_dapm_free(socdev);

	return 0;
}

struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_dev_wm8776 = {
	.probe = 	wm8776_probe,
	.remove = 	wm8776_remove,
	.suspend = 	wm8776_suspend,
	.resume =	wm8776_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_dev_wm8776);

static int wm8776_register(struct wm8776_priv *wm8776,
			   enum snd_soc_control_type control)
{
	int ret, i;
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = &wm8776->codec;

	if (wm8776_codec) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Another WM8776 is registered\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	mutex_init(&codec->mutex);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths);

	codec->private_data = wm8776;
	codec->name = "WM8776";
	codec->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	codec->bias_level = SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF;
	codec->set_bias_level = wm8776_set_bias_level;
	codec->dai = wm8776_dai;
	codec->num_dai = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_dai);
	codec->reg_cache_size = WM8776_CACHEREGNUM;
	codec->reg_cache = &wm8776->reg_cache;

	memcpy(codec->reg_cache, wm8776_reg, sizeof(wm8776_reg));

	ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 7, 9, control);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set cache I/O: %d\n", ret);
		goto err;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_dai); i++)
		wm8776_dai[i].dev = codec->dev;

	ret = wm8776_reset(codec);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to issue reset: %d\n", ret);
		goto err;
	}

	wm8776_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);

	/* Latch the update bits; right channel only since we always
	 * update both. */
	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_HPRVOL, 0x100, 0x100);
	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8776_DACRVOL, 0x100, 0x100);

	wm8776_codec = codec;

	ret = snd_soc_register_codec(codec);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register codec: %d\n", ret);
		goto err;
	}

	ret = snd_soc_register_dais(wm8776_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_dai));
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register DAIs: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_codec;
	}

	return 0;

err_codec:
	snd_soc_unregister_codec(codec);
err:
	kfree(wm8776);
	return ret;
}

static void wm8776_unregister(struct wm8776_priv *wm8776)
{
	wm8776_set_bias_level(&wm8776->codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
	snd_soc_unregister_dais(wm8776_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(wm8776_dai));
	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&wm8776->codec);
	kfree(wm8776);
	wm8776_codec = NULL;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
static int wm8776_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const char *data, int len)
{
	struct spi_transfer t;
	struct spi_message m;
	u8 msg[2];

	if (len <= 0)
		return 0;

	msg[0] = data[0];
	msg[1] = data[1];

	spi_message_init(&m);
	memset(&t, 0, (sizeof t));

	t.tx_buf = &msg[0];
	t.len = len;

	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
	spi_sync(spi, &m);

	return len;
}

static int __devinit wm8776_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776;

	wm8776 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wm8776_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (wm8776 == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	codec = &wm8776->codec;
	codec->control_data = spi;
	codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)wm8776_spi_write;
	codec->dev = &spi->dev;

	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, wm8776);

	return wm8776_register(wm8776, SND_SOC_SPI);
}

static int __devexit wm8776_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);

	wm8776_unregister(wm8776);

	return 0;
}

static struct spi_driver wm8776_spi_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "wm8776",
		.bus	= &spi_bus_type,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe		= wm8776_spi_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(wm8776_spi_remove),
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MASTER */

#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
static __devinit int wm8776_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
				      const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776;
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec;

	wm8776 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wm8776_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (wm8776 == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	codec = &wm8776->codec;
	codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)i2c_master_send;

	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8776);
	codec->control_data = i2c;

	codec->dev = &i2c->dev;

	return wm8776_register(wm8776, SND_SOC_I2C);
}

static __devexit int wm8776_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct wm8776_priv *wm8776 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	wm8776_unregister(wm8776);
	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id wm8776_i2c_id[] = {
	{ "wm8776", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8776_i2c_id);

static struct i2c_driver wm8776_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "wm8776",
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe =    wm8776_i2c_probe,
	.remove =   __devexit_p(wm8776_i2c_remove),
	.id_table = wm8776_i2c_id,
};
#endif

static int __init wm8776_modinit(void)
{
	int ret;
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
	ret = i2c_add_driver(&wm8776_i2c_driver);
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register WM8776 I2C driver: %d\n",
		       ret);
	}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
	ret = spi_register_driver(&wm8776_spi_driver);
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register WM8776 SPI driver: %d\n",
		       ret);
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}
module_init(wm8776_modinit);

static void __exit wm8776_exit(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
	i2c_del_driver(&wm8776_i2c_driver);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
	spi_unregister_driver(&wm8776_spi_driver);
#endif
}
module_exit(wm8776_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8776 driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");