perf_event_intel.c

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL

/*
 * Intel PerfMon, used on Core and later.
 */
static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
{
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x003c,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c0,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x4f2e,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x412e,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x00c4,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x00c5,
  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= 0x013c,
};

static struct event_constraint intel_core_event_constraints[] =
{
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x11, 0x2), /* FP_ASSIST */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x12, 0x2), /* MUL */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x13, 0x2), /* DIV */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x14, 0x1), /* CYCLES_DIV_BUSY */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x19, 0x2), /* DELAYED_BYPASS */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc1, 0x1), /* FP_COMP_INSTR_RET */
	EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

static struct event_constraint intel_core2_event_constraints[] =
{
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
	/*
	 * Core2 has Fixed Counter 2 listed as CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF and event
	 * 0x013c as CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.BUS and specifies there is a fixed
	 * ratio between these counters.
	 */
	/* FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x013c, 2),  CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x10, 0x1), /* FP_COMP_OPS_EXE */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x11, 0x2), /* FP_ASSIST */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x12, 0x2), /* MUL */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x13, 0x2), /* DIV */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x14, 0x1), /* CYCLES_DIV_BUSY */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x18, 0x1), /* IDLE_DURING_DIV */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x19, 0x2), /* DELAYED_BYPASS */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xa1, 0x1), /* RS_UOPS_DISPATCH_CYCLES */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc9, 0x1), /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED (T30-9) */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED */
	EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

static struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_event_constraints[] =
{
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
	/* FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x013c, 2), CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x40, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_LD */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x41, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_ST */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x42, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_LOCK */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x43, 0x3), /* L1D_ALL_REF */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x48, 0x3), /* L1D_PEND_MISS */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x4e, 0x3), /* L1D_PREFETCH */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x51, 0x3), /* L1D */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x63, 0x3), /* CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES */
	EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

static struct event_constraint intel_westmere_event_constraints[] =
{
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
	/* FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x013c, 2), CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x51, 0x3), /* L1D */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x60, 0x1), /* OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING */
	INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x63, 0x3), /* CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES */
	EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

static struct event_constraint intel_gen_event_constraints[] =
{
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
	FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
	/* FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x013c, 2), CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
	EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};

static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
{
	return intel_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
}

static __initconst const u64 westmere_hw_cache_event_ids
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
 [ C(L1D) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x010b, /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS       */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0151, /* L1D.REPL                     */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x020b, /* MEM_INST_RETURED.STORES      */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0251, /* L1D.M_REPL                   */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS        */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS            */
	},
 },
 [ C(L1I ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS                    */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES                   */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
	},
 },
 [ C(LL  ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS               */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS             */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS                */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS            */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference                */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses                   */
	},
 },
 [ C(DTLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x010b, /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS       */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY         */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x020b, /* MEM_INST_RETURED.STORES      */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS  */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
	},
 },
 [ C(ITLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P           */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0185, /* ITLB_MISSES.ANY              */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
 [ C(BPU ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY               */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
};

static __initconst const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
 [ C(L1D) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI            */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE         */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI            */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE         */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS        */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS            */
	},
 },
 [ C(L1I ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS                    */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES                   */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
	},
 },
 [ C(LL  ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS               */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS             */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS                */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS            */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference                */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses                   */
	},
 },
 [ C(DTLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI   (alias)  */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY         */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI   (alias)  */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS  */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
	},
 },
 [ C(ITLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P           */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED            */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
 [ C(BPU ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY               */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
};

static __initconst const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
 [ C(L1D) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI          */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE       */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI          */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE       */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS      */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(L1I ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS                  */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES                 */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(LL  ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI                 */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE               */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI                 */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE               */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(DTLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI  (alias) */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD        */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI  (alias) */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST        */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(ITLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P         */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES                 */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
 [ C(BPU ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY        */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED    */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
};

static __initconst const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
 [ C(L1D) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD               */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST               */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(L1I ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS                  */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES                 */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(LL  ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI                 */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE               */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI                 */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE               */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(DTLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI  (alias) */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD        */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI  (alias) */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST        */
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
	},
 },
 [ C(ITLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P         */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES                */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
 [ C(BPU ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY        */
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED    */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
	},
 },
};

static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);

	if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
		intel_pmu_disable_bts();

	intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all();
	intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all();
}

static void intel_pmu_enable_all(int added)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

	intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all();
	intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all();
	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);

	if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) {
		struct perf_event *event =
			cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
			return;

		intel_pmu_enable_bts(event->hw.config);
	}
}

/*
 * Workaround for:
 *   Intel Errata AAK100 (model 26)
 *   Intel Errata AAP53  (model 30)
 *   Intel Errata BD53   (model 44)
 *
 * These chips need to be 'reset' when adding counters by programming
 * the magic three (non counting) events 0x4300D2, 0x4300B1 and 0x4300B5
 * either in sequence on the same PMC or on different PMCs.
 */
static void intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all(int added)
{
	if (added) {
		struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
		int i;

		wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 0, 0x4300D2);
		wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 1, 0x4300B1);
		wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 2, 0x4300B5);

		wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0x3);
		wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0x0);

		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[i];

			if (!event)
				continue;

			__x86_pmu_enable_event(&event->hw,
					       ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
		}
	}
	intel_pmu_enable_all(added);
}

static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
{
	u64 status;

	rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);

	return status;
}

static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
{
	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
}

static void intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
	int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
	u64 ctrl_val, mask;

	mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);

	rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
	ctrl_val &= ~mask;
	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}

static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;

	if (unlikely(hwc->idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
		intel_pmu_disable_bts();
		intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer();
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
		intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc);
		return;
	}

	x86_pmu_disable_event(event);

	if (unlikely(event->attr.precise_ip))
		intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
}

static void intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
	int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
	u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;

	/*
	 * Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
	 * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1)
	 * if requested:
	 */
	bits = 0x8ULL;
	if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)
		bits |= 0x2;
	if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
		bits |= 0x1;

	/*
	 * ANY bit is supported in v3 and up
	 */
	if (x86_pmu.version > 2 && hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY)
		bits |= 0x4;

	bits <<= (idx * 4);
	mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);

	rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
	ctrl_val &= ~mask;
	ctrl_val |= bits;
	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}

static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;

	if (unlikely(hwc->idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
		if (!__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).enabled)
			return;

		intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config);
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
		intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc);
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(event->attr.precise_ip))
		intel_pmu_pebs_enable(event);

	__x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
}

/*
 * Save and restart an expired event. Called by NMI contexts,
 * so it has to be careful about preempting normal event ops:
 */
static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event)
{
	x86_perf_event_update(event);
	return x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
}

static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
{
	struct debug_store *ds = __get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).ds;
	unsigned long flags;
	int idx;

	if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());

	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
		checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull);
		checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr  + idx, 0ull);
	}
	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++)
		checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull);

	if (ds)
		ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
 * rules apply:
 */
static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct perf_sample_data data;
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
	int bit, loops;
	u64 ack, status;

	perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);

	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

	intel_pmu_disable_all();
	intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer();
	status = intel_pmu_get_status();
	if (!status) {
		intel_pmu_enable_all(0);
		return 0;
	}

	loops = 0;
again:
	if (++loops > 100) {
		WARN_ONCE(1, "perfevents: irq loop stuck!\n");
		perf_event_print_debug();
		intel_pmu_reset();
		goto done;
	}

	inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
	ack = status;

	intel_pmu_lbr_read();

	/*
	 * PEBS overflow sets bit 62 in the global status register
	 */
	if (__test_and_clear_bit(62, (unsigned long *)&status))
		x86_pmu.drain_pebs(regs);

	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[bit];

		if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
			continue;

		if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
			continue;

		data.period = event->hw.last_period;

		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
			x86_pmu_stop(event);
	}

	intel_pmu_ack_status(ack);

	/*
	 * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
	 */
	status = intel_pmu_get_status();
	if (status)
		goto again;

done:
	intel_pmu_enable_all(0);
	return 1;
}

static struct event_constraint *
intel_bts_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	unsigned int hw_event, bts_event;

	hw_event = hwc->config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
	bts_event = x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);

	if (unlikely(hw_event == bts_event && hwc->sample_period == 1))
		return &bts_constraint;

	return NULL;
}

static struct event_constraint *
intel_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct event_constraint *c;

	c = intel_bts_constraints(event);
	if (c)
		return c;

	c = intel_pebs_constraints(event);
	if (c)
		return c;

	return x86_get_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
}

static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
{
	int ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
		return 0;

	if (!(event->attr.config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY))
		return 0;

	if (x86_pmu.version < 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY;

	return 0;
}

static __initconst const struct x86_pmu core_pmu = {
	.name			= "core",
	.handle_irq		= x86_pmu_handle_irq,
	.disable_all		= x86_pmu_disable_all,
	.enable_all		= x86_pmu_enable_all,
	.enable			= x86_pmu_enable_event,
	.disable		= x86_pmu_disable_event,
	.hw_config		= x86_pmu_hw_config,
	.schedule_events	= x86_schedule_events,
	.eventsel		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
	.perfctr		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
	.event_map		= intel_pmu_event_map,
	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
	.apic			= 1,
	/*
	 * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
	 * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
	 * the generic event period:
	 */
	.max_period		= (1ULL << 31) - 1,
	.get_event_constraints	= intel_get_event_constraints,
	.event_constraints	= intel_core_event_constraints,
};

static void intel_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
{
	init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
	/*
	 * Deal with CPUs that don't clear their LBRs on power-up.
	 */
	intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
}

static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu)
{
	fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
}

static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
	.name			= "Intel",
	.handle_irq		= intel_pmu_handle_irq,
	.disable_all		= intel_pmu_disable_all,
	.enable_all		= intel_pmu_enable_all,
	.enable			= intel_pmu_enable_event,
	.disable		= intel_pmu_disable_event,
	.hw_config		= intel_pmu_hw_config,
	.schedule_events	= x86_schedule_events,
	.eventsel		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
	.perfctr		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
	.event_map		= intel_pmu_event_map,
	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
	.apic			= 1,
	/*
	 * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
	 * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
	 * the generic event period:
	 */
	.max_period		= (1ULL << 31) - 1,
	.get_event_constraints	= intel_get_event_constraints,

	.cpu_starting		= intel_pmu_cpu_starting,
	.cpu_dying		= intel_pmu_cpu_dying,
};

static void intel_clovertown_quirks(void)
{
	/*
	 * PEBS is unreliable due to:
	 *
	 *   AJ67  - PEBS may experience CPL leaks
	 *   AJ68  - PEBS PMI may be delayed by one event
	 *   AJ69  - GLOBAL_STATUS[62] will only be set when DEBUGCTL[12]
	 *   AJ106 - FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI doesn't work in combination with PEBS
	 *
	 * AJ67 could be worked around by restricting the OS/USR flags.
	 * AJ69 could be worked around by setting PMU_FREEZE_ON_PMI.
	 *
	 * AJ106 could possibly be worked around by not allowing LBR
	 *       usage from PEBS, including the fixup.
	 * AJ68  could possibly be worked around by always programming
	 * 	 a pebs_event_reset[0] value and coping with the lost events.
	 *
	 * But taken together it might just make sense to not enable PEBS on
	 * these chips.
	 */
	printk(KERN_WARNING "PEBS disabled due to CPU errata.\n");
	x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
	x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
}

static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
	union cpuid10_edx edx;
	union cpuid10_eax eax;
	unsigned int unused;
	unsigned int ebx;
	int version;

	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
		case 0x6:
			return p6_pmu_init();
		case 0xf:
			return p4_pmu_init();
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
	 * Branch Misses Retired hw_event or not.
	 */
	cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full);
	if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
		return -ENODEV;

	version = eax.split.version_id;
	if (version < 2)
		x86_pmu = core_pmu;
	else
		x86_pmu = intel_pmu;

	x86_pmu.version			= version;
	x86_pmu.num_counters		= eax.split.num_counters;
	x86_pmu.cntval_bits		= eax.split.bit_width;
	x86_pmu.cntval_mask		= (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;

	/*
	 * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose events, so
	 * assume at least 3 events:
	 */
	if (version > 1)
		x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3);

	/*
	 * v2 and above have a perf capabilities MSR
	 */
	if (version > 1) {
		u64 capabilities;

		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, capabilities);
		x86_pmu.intel_cap.capabilities = capabilities;
	}

	intel_ds_init();

	/*
	 * Install the hw-cache-events table:
	 */
	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
	case 14: /* 65 nm core solo/duo, "Yonah" */
		pr_cont("Core events, ");
		break;

	case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
		x86_pmu.quirks = intel_clovertown_quirks;
	case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
	case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
	case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids,
		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

		intel_pmu_lbr_init_core();

		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_core2_event_constraints;
		pr_cont("Core2 events, ");
		break;

	case 26: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Bloomfield" */
	case 30: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Lynnfield" */
	case 46: /* 45 nm nehalem-ex, "Beckton" */
		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids,
		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

		intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();

		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_nehalem_event_constraints;
		x86_pmu.enable_all = intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all;
		pr_cont("Nehalem events, ");
		break;

	case 28: /* Atom */
		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids,
		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

		intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom();

		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_gen_event_constraints;
		pr_cont("Atom events, ");
		break;

	case 37: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Clarkdale" */
	case 44: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Gulftown" */
		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, westmere_hw_cache_event_ids,
		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

		intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();

		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_westmere_event_constraints;
		x86_pmu.enable_all = intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all;
		pr_cont("Westmere events, ");
		break;

	default:
		/*
		 * default constraints for v2 and up
		 */
		x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_gen_event_constraints;
		pr_cont("generic architected perfmon, ");
	}
	return 0;
}

#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */

static int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */