!19809 [翻译完成】#I7B6QD

Merge pull request !19809 from Annie_wang/cherry-pick-1686885570

en/application-dev/reference/apis/Readme-EN.md

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
   - [@ohos.data.distributedKVStore (Distributed KV Store)](js-apis-distributedKVStore.md) 
   - [@ohos.data.preferences (User Preferences)](js-apis-data-preferences.md)
   - [@ohos.data.relationalStore (RDB Store)](js-apis-data-relationalStore.md)
+  - [@ohos.data.UDMF (Unfied Data Management Framework)](js-apis-data-udmf.md)
   - [@ohos.data.ValuesBucket (Value Bucket)](js-apis-data-valuesBucket.md)
 
 - File Management

en/application-dev/reference/apis/js-apis-data-udmf.md

+# @ohos.data.UDMF (Unified Data Management Framework)
+
+The **UDMF** module provides unified data management capabilities, including standard definition of data types, such as text and image. By calling the APIs provided by this module, applications can encapsulate a variety of data into unified data objects.
+
+> **NOTE**
+>
+> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 10. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
+
+## Modules to Import
+
+```js
+import UDMF from '@ohos.data.UDMF';
+```
+
+## UnifiedDataType
+
+Enumerates the types of the [data records](#unifiedrecord) in the [unifiedData](#unifieddata) object.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name                        | Value                           | Description       |
+|----------------------------|------------------------------|-----------|
+| TEXT                       | 'Text'                       | Text.    |
+| PLAIN_TEXT                 | 'Text.PlainText'             | Plaintext.   |
+| HYPERLINK                  | 'Text.Hyperlink'             | Hyperlink.   |
+| HTML                       | 'Text.HTML'                  | HyperText Markup Language (HTML).   |
+| FILE                       | 'File'                       | File.    |
+| IMAGE                      | 'File.Media.Image'           | Image.    |
+| VIDEO                      | 'File.Media.Video'           | Video.    |
+| FOLDER                     | 'File.Folder'                | Folder.   |
+| SYSTEM_DEFINED_RECORD      | 'SystemDefinedType'          | System service data.|
+| SYSTEM_DEFINED_FORM        | 'SystemDefinedType.Form'     | Widget.    |
+| SYSTEM_DEFINED_APP_ITEM    | 'SystemDefinedType.AppItem'  | Icon.    |
+| SYSTEM_DEFINED_PIXEL_MAP   | 'SystemDefinedType.PixelMap' | Pixel map. |
+| APPLICATION_DEFINED_RECORD | 'ApplicationDefinedType'     | Application-defined type. |
+
+## UnifiedData
+
+Provides APIs for encapsulating a set of data records.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+### constructor
+
+constructor(record: UnifiedRecord)
+
+A constructor used to create a **UnifiedData** object with a data record.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+**Parameters**
+
+| Name| Type                           | Mandatory| Description                                     |
+| ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- |-----------------------------------------|
+| record | [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) | Yes  | Data record in the **UnifiedData** object. It is a **UnifiedRecord** child class object.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text.textContent = 'this is textContent of text';
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(text);
+```
+
+### addRecord
+
+addRecord(record: UnifiedRecord): void
+
+Adds a data record to this **UnifiedRecord** object.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+**Parameters**
+
+| Name| Type                           | Mandatory| Description                                         |
+| ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- |---------------------------------------------|
+| record | [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) | Yes  | Data record to add. It is a **UnifiedRecord** child class object.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text1 = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text1.textContent = 'this is textContent of text1';
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(text1);
+
+let text2 = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text2.textContent = 'this is textContent of text2';
+unifiedData.addRecord(text2);
+```
+
+### getRecords
+
+getRecords(): Array\<UnifiedRecord\>
+
+Obtains all data records from this **UnifiedData** object. The data obtained is of the **UnifiedRecord** type. Before using the data, you need to use [getType](#gettype) to obtain the data type and convert the data type to a child class.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+**Return value**
+
+| Type                                    | Description                     |
+| ---------------------------------------- |-------------------------|
+| Array\<[UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord)\> | Records in the **UnifiedData** object obtained.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text.textContent = 'this is textContent of text';
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(text);
+
+let link = new UDMF.Hyperlink();
+link.url = 'www.XXX.com';
+unifiedData.addRecord(link);
+
+let records = unifiedData.getRecords();
+for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
+  let record = records[i];
+  if (record.getType() == UDMF.UnifiedDataType.PLAIN_TEXT) {
+    let plainText = <UDMF.PlainText> (record);
+    console.info(`textContent: ${plainText.textContent}`);
+  } else if (record.getType() == UDMF.UnifiedDataType.HYPERLINK) {
+    let hyperlink = <UDMF.Hyperlink> (record);
+    console.info(`linkUrl: ${hyperlink.url}`);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Summary
+
+Defines the summary of a **UnifiedData object**, including the data types and sizes. Currently, it is not supported.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name     | Type                     | Readable| Writable| Description                                                                               |
+| --------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---- |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| summary   | { [key: string]: number } | Yes  | No  | A directory type object, where **key** indicates the data type (see [UnifiedDataType](#unifieddatatype)), and the value indicates the total size (in bytes) of this type of records in the **UnifiedData** object.|
+| totalSize | number                    | Yes  | No  | Total size of all the records in the **UnifiedData** object, in bytes.                                                                    |
+
+## UnifiedRecord
+
+An abstract definition of the data content supported by the UDMF. A **UnifiedRecord** object contains one or more data records, for example, a text record, an image record, or an HTML record.
+
+**UnifiedRecord** is an abstract parent class that does not hold specific data content. It cannot be added to a **UnifiedData** object directly. Instead, a child class with specific content, such as text and image, must be created.
+
+### getType
+
+getType(): string
+
+Obtains the type of this **UnfiedRecord**. The data obtained by [getRecords](#getrecords) from the **UnifiedData** object is a **UnifiedRecord** object. You need to use this API to obtain the specific type of the record, convert the **UnifiedRecord** object to its child class, and call the child class interfaces.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+**Return value**
+
+| Type  | Description                                                  |
+| ------ |------------------------------------------------------|
+| string | Data type obtained. For details, see [UnifiedDataType](#unifieddatatype).|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text.textContent = 'this is textContent of text';
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(text);
+
+let records = unifiedData.getRecords();
+if (records[0].getType() == UDMF.UnifiedDataType.PLAIN_TEXT) {
+    let plainText = <UDMF.PlainText> (records[0]);
+    console.info(`textContent: ${plainText.textContent}`);
+}
+```
+
+## Text
+
+Represents the text data. It is a child class of [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) and a base class of text data. You are advised to use the child class of **Text**, for example, [PlainText](#plaintext), [Hyperlink](#hyperlink), and [HTML](#html), to describe data.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name   | Type                     | Readable| Writable| Description                                                                                                                                                 |
+| ------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---- |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| details | { [key: string]: string } | Yes  | Yes  | A dictionary type object, where both the key and value are of the string type and are used to describe the text content. For example, a data object with the following content can be created to describe a text file:<br>{<br>title: 'Title',<br>"content":"Content"<br>}<br>This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty dictionary object.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text = new UDMF.Text();
+text.details = {
+  title: 'MyTitle',
+  content: 'this is content',
+};
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(text);
+```
+
+## PlainText
+
+Represents the plaintext data. It is a child class of [Text](#text) and is used to describe plaintext data.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name       | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description                   |
+| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |-----------------------|
+| textContent | string | Yes  | Yes  | Plaintext content.               |
+| abstract    | string | Yes  | Yes  | Text abstract. This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty string.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let text = new UDMF.PlainText();
+text.textContent = 'this is textContent';
+text.abstract = 'this is abstract';
+```
+
+## Hyperlink
+
+Represents hyperlink data. It is a child class of [Text](#text) and is used to describe data of the hyperlink type.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name       | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description          |
+| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |--------------|
+| url         | string | Yes  | Yes  | URL.      |
+| description | string | Yes  | Yes  | Description of the linked content. This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty string.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let link = new UDMF.Hyperlink();
+link.url = 'www.XXX.com';
+link.description = 'this is description';
+```
+
+## HTML
+
+Represents the HTML data. It is a child class of [Text](#text) and is used to describe HTML data.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name        | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description                   |
+| ------------ | ------ | ---- | ---- |-----------------------|
+| htmlContent  | string | Yes  | Yes  | Content in HTML format.            |
+| plainContent | string | Yes  | Yes  | Plaintext without HTML tags. This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty string.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let html = new UDMF.HTML();
+html.htmlContent = '<div><p>Title</p></div>';
+html.plainContent = 'this is plainContent';
+```
+
+## File
+
+Represents the file data. It is a child class of [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) and a base class of the data of the file type. You are advised to use the child class of **File**, for example, [Image](#image), [Video](#video), and [Folder](#folder), to describe data.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name     | Type                       | Readable| Writable| Description                                                                                                                                                  |
+|---------|---------------------------| ---- | ---- |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| details | { [key: string]: string } | Yes  | Yes  | A dictionary type object, where Both the key and value are of the string type and are used to describe file information. For example, a data object with the following content can be created to describe a file:<br>{<br>"name":"File name",<br>"type":"File type"<br>}<br>This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty dictionary object.|
+| uri     | string                    | Yes  | Yes  | URI of the file data.                                                                                                                                            |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let file = new UDMF.File();
+file.details = {
+    name: 'test',
+    type: 'txt',
+};
+file.uri = 'schema://com.samples.test/files/test.txt';
+```
+
+## Image
+
+Represents the image data. It is a child class of [File](#file) and is used to describe images.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name    | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description      |
+| -------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |----------|
+| imageUri | string | Yes  | Yes  | URI of the image.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let image = new UDMF.Image();
+image.imageUri = 'schema://com.samples.test/files/test.jpg';
+```
+
+## Video
+
+Represents video data. It is a child class of [File](#file) and is used to describe a video file.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name    | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description      |
+| -------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |----------|
+| videoUri | string | Yes  | Yes  | URI of the video file.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let video = new UDMF.Video();
+video.videoUri = 'schema://com.samples.test/files/test.mp4';
+```
+
+## Folder
+
+Represents the folder data. It is a child class of [File](#file) and is used to describe a folder.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name    | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description     |
+| -------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |---------|
+| folderUri | string | Yes  | Yes  | URI of the folder.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let folder = new UDMF.Folder();
+folder.folderUri = 'schema://com.samples.test/files/folder/';
+```
+
+## SystemDefinedRecord
+
+Represents specific data types defined by OpenHarmony. It is a child class of [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) and a base class of OpenHarmony-specific data types. You are advised to use the child class of **SystemDefinedRecord**, for example, [SystemDefinedForm](#systemdefinedform), [SystemDefinedAppItem](#systemdefinedappitem), and [SystemDefinedPixelMap](#systemdefinedpixelmap), to describe OpenHarmony-specific data.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name   | Type                      | Readable| Writable| Description                                                        |
+| ------- |--------------------------| ---- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| details | { [key: string]: number \| string \| Uint8Array } | Yes  | Yes  | A dictionary type object, where the key is of the string type, and the value can be a number, a string, or a Uint8Array.<br/>This parameter is optional. The default value is an empty dictionary object. |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let sdr = new UDMF.SystemDefinedRecord();
+let u8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
+sdr.details = {
+    title: 'recordTitle',
+    version: 1,
+    content: u8Array,
+};
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(sdr);
+```
+
+## SystemDefinedForm
+
+Represents the widget data. It is a child class of [SystemDefinedRecord](#systemdefinedrecord).
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name       | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description            |
+| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |----------------|
+| formId      | number | Yes  | Yes  | Service widget ID.         |
+| formName    | string | Yes  | Yes  | Widget name.         |
+| bundleName  | string | Yes  | Yes  | Name of the bundle to which a widget belongs.  |
+| abilityName | string | Yes  | Yes  | Ability name corresponding to the widget.|
+| module      | string | Yes  | Yes  | Name of the module to which the widget belongs.  |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let form = new UDMF.SystemDefinedForm();
+form.formId = 123456;
+form.formName = 'MyFormName';
+form.bundleName = 'MyBundleName';
+form.abilityName = 'MyAbilityName';
+form.module = 'MyModule';
+let u8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
+form.details = {
+  formKey1: 123,
+  formKey2: 'formValue',
+  formKey3: u8Array,
+};
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(form);
+```
+
+## SystemDefinedAppItem
+
+Represents the icon data. It is a child class of [SystemDefinedRecord](#systemdefinedrecord).
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name       | Type  | Readable| Writable| Description             |
+| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ---- |-----------------|
+| appId       | string | Yes  | Yes  | ID of the application, for which the icon is used.     |
+| appName     | string | Yes  | Yes  | Name of the application, for which the icon is used.      |
+| appIconId   | string | Yes  | Yes  | Image ID of the icon.       |
+| appLabelId  | string | Yes  | Yes  | Label ID corresponding to the icon name.   |
+| bundleName  | string | Yes  | Yes  | Bundle name corresponding to the icon.|
+| abilityName | string | Yes  | Yes  | Application ability name corresponding to the icon.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let appItem = new UDMF.SystemDefinedAppItem();
+appItem.appId = 'MyAppId';
+appItem.appName = 'MyAppName';
+appItem.appIconId = 'MyAppIconId';
+appItem.appLabelId = 'MyAppLabelId';
+appItem.bundleName = 'MyBundleName';
+appItem.abilityName = 'MyAbilityName';
+let u8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
+appItem.details = {
+    appItemKey1: 123,
+    appItemKey2: 'appItemValue',
+    appItemKey3: u8Array,
+};
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(appItem);
+```
+
+## SystemDefinedPixelMap
+
+Represents the image data corresponding to the [PixelMap](js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7) defined by OpenHarmony. It is a child class of [SystemDefinedRecord](#systemdefinedrecord) and used to store only the binary data of **PixelMap**.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name   | Type      | Readable| Writable| Description               |
+| ------- | ---------- | ---- | ---- |-------------------|
+| rawData | Uint8Array | Yes  | Yes  | Binary data of the **PixelMap** object.|
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+import image from '@ohos.multimedia.image'; // Module where the PixelMap class is defined.
+
+const color = new ArrayBuffer(96); // Create a PixelMap object.
+let opts = { editable: true, pixelFormat: 3, size: { height: 4, width: 6 } }
+image.createPixelMap(color, opts, (error, pixelmap) => {
+    if(error) {
+        console.log('Failed to create pixelmap.');
+    } else {
+        console.log('Succeeded in creating pixelmap.');
+        let arrayBuf = new ArrayBuffer(pixelmap.getPixelBytesNumber());
+        pixelmap.readPixelsToBuffer(arrayBuf);
+        let u8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuf);
+        let sdpixel = new UDMF.SystemDefinedPixelMap();
+        sdpixel.rawData = u8Array;
+        let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(sdpixel);
+    }
+})
+```
+
+## ApplicationDefinedRecord
+
+Represents the custom data type for applications only. It is a child class of [UnifiedRecord](#unifiedrecord) and a base class of custom data types of applications. Applications can extend custom data types based on this class.
+
+**System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.UDMF.Core
+
+| Name                    | Type        | Readable| Writable| Description                                   |
+|------------------------|------------| ---- | ---- |---------------------------------------|
+| applicationDefinedType | string     | Yes  | Yes  | Application's custom data type identifier, which must start with **ApplicationDefined**.|
+| rawData                | Uint8Array | Yes  | Yes  | Binary data of the custom data type.                     |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+let record = new UDMF.ApplicationDefinedRecord();
+let u8Array = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
+record.applicationDefinedType = 'ApplicationDefinedType';
+record.rawData = u8Array;
+let unifiedData = new UDMF.UnifiedData(record);
+```

en/application-dev/website.md

@@ -537,6 +537,10 @@
         - [Obtaining Application and File System Space Statistics](file-management/app-fs-space-statistics.md)
       - [Sending Files to an Application Sandbox](file-management/send-file-to-app-sandbox.md)
       - [Sharing an Application File](file-management/share-app-file.md)
+      - Application Data Backup and Restoration
+        - [Application Data Backup and Restoration Overview](file-management/app-file-backup-overview.md)
+        - [Backing up and restoring Application Access Data](file-management/app-file-backup-extension.md)
+        - [Backing Up and Restoring Application-triggered Data (for System Applications Only)](file-management/app-file-backup.md)
     - User File
       - [User File Overview](file-management/user-file-overview.md)
       - Selecting and Saving User Files (FilePicker)
@@ -1217,6 +1221,7 @@
       - [@ohos.data.distributedKVStore (Distributed KV Store)](reference/apis/js-apis-distributedKVStore.md)
       - [@ohos.data.preferences (Preferences)](reference/apis/js-apis-data-preferences.md)
       - [@ohos.data.relationalStore (RDB Store)](reference/apis/js-apis-data-relationalStore.md)
+      - [@ohos.data.UDMF (Unified Data Management Framework)](reference/apis/js-apis-data-udmf.md)
       - [@ohos.data.ValuesBucket](reference/apis/js-apis-data-valuesBucket.md)
     - File Management
       - [@ohos.file.backup (Backup and Restoration)](reference/apis/js-apis-file-backup.md)