提交 c303aa64 编写于 作者: ahjxliubao2's avatar ahjxliubao2

IssueNo:#I5BI0X

Description:ServiceAbility里添加IDL自动生成方式说明
Sig: SIG_ApplicationFramework
Feature or Bugfix: Feature
Binary Source: No
Signed-off-by: Nwuliubao <liubao3@huawei.com>
上级 42518c1a
......@@ -121,115 +121,126 @@ let promise = featureAbility.startAbility(
如果Service需要与Page Ability或其他应用的Service Ability进行交互,则须创建用于连接的Connection。Service支持其他Ability通过connectAbility()方法与其进行连接。
在使用connectAbility()处理回调时,需要传入目标Service的Want与IAbilityConnection的实例。IAbilityConnection提供了以下方法供开发者实现:onConnect()是用来处理连接Service成功的回调,onDisconnect()是用来处理Service异常死亡的回调,onFailed()是用来处理连接Service失败的回调。
创建连接本地Service回调实例的代码示例如下:
开发者可使用如下两种方式实现连接Service。
```javascript
import prompt from '@system.prompt'
1. 使用IDL自动生成代码
let mRemote;
function onConnectCallback(element, remote){
console.log('onConnectLocalService onConnectDone element: ' + element);
console.log('onConnectLocalService onConnectDone remote: ' + remote);
mRemote = remote;
if (mRemote == null) {
prompt.showToast({
message: "onConnectLocalService not connected yet"
});
return;
}
let option = new rpc.MessageOption();
let data = new rpc.MessageParcel();
let reply = new rpc.MessageParcel();
data.writeInt(1);
data.writeInt(99);
mRemote.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option).then((result) => {
console.log('sendRequest success');
let msg = reply.readInt();
使用OpenHarmony IDL(OpenHarmony Interface Definition Language)来自动生成对应客户端服务端及IRemoteObject代码,具体示例代码和说明请参考:
- [`OpenHarmony IDL`:TS开发步骤](https://gitee.com/openharmony/docs/blob/master/zh-cn/application-dev/IDL/idl-guidelines.md#32-ts开发步骤)
2. 在对应文件编写代码
在使用connectAbility()处理回调时,需要传入目标Service的Want与IAbilityConnection的实例。IAbilityConnection提供了以下方法供开发者实现:onConnect()是用来处理连接Service成功的回调,onDisconnect()是用来处理Service异常死亡的回调,onFailed()是用来处理连接Service失败的回调。
创建连接本地Service回调实例的代码示例如下:
```javascript
import prompt from '@system.prompt'
let mRemote;
function onConnectCallback(element, remote){
console.log('onConnectLocalService onConnectDone element: ' + element);
console.log('onConnectLocalService onConnectDone remote: ' + remote);
mRemote = remote;
if (mRemote == null) {
prompt.showToast({
message: "onConnectLocalService connect result: " + msg,
duration: 3000
message: "onConnectLocalService not connected yet"
});
return;
}
let option = new rpc.MessageOption();
let data = new rpc.MessageParcel();
let reply = new rpc.MessageParcel();
data.writeInt(1);
data.writeInt(99);
mRemote.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option).then((result) => {
console.log('sendRequest success');
let msg = reply.readInt();
prompt.showToast({
message: "onConnectLocalService connect result: " + msg,
duration: 3000
});
}).catch((e) => {
console.log('sendRequest error:' + e);
});
}).catch((e) => {
console.log('sendRequest error:' + e);
});
}
}
function onDisconnectCallback(element){
console.log('ConnectAbility onDisconnect Callback')
}
function onDisconnectCallback(element){
console.log('ConnectAbility onDisconnect Callback')
}
function onFailedCallback(code){
console.log('ConnectAbility onFailed Callback')
}
```
function onFailedCallback(code){
console.log('ConnectAbility onFailed Callback')
}
```
连接本地Service的代码示例如下:
连接本地Service的代码示例如下:
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
let connId = featureAbility.connectAbility(
{
bundleName: "com.jstest.service",
abilityName: "com.jstest.service.ServiceAbility",
},
{
onConnect: onConnectCallback,
onDisconnect: onDisconnectCallback,
onFailed: onFailedCallback,
},
);
```
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
let connId = featureAbility.connectAbility(
{
bundleName: "com.jstest.service",
abilityName: "com.jstest.service.ServiceAbility",
},
{
onConnect: onConnectCallback,
onDisconnect: onDisconnectCallback,
onFailed: onFailedCallback,
},
);
```
同时,Service侧也需要在onConnect()时返回IRemoteObject,从而定义与Service进行通信的接口。onConnect()需要返回一个IRemoteObject对象。OpenHarmony提供了IRemoteObject的默认实现,开发者可以通过继承rpc.RemoteObject来创建自定义的实现类。
同时,Service侧也需要在onConnect()时返回IRemoteObject,从而定义与Service进行通信的接口。onConnect()需要返回一个IRemoteObject对象。OpenHarmony提供了IRemoteObject的默认实现,开发者可以通过继承rpc.RemoteObject来创建自定义的实现类。
Service侧把自身的实例返回给调用侧的代码示例如下:
Service侧把自身的实例返回给调用侧的代码示例如下:
```javascript
import rpc from "@ohos.rpc";
```javascript
import rpc from "@ohos.rpc";
let mMyStub;
export default {
onStart() {
class MyStub extends rpc.RemoteObject{
constructor(des) {
if (typeof des === 'string') {
super(des);
let mMyStub;
export default {
onStart() {
class MyStub extends rpc.RemoteObject{
constructor(des) {
if (typeof des === 'string') {
super(des);
}
return null;
}
return null;
}
onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) {
console.log("ServiceAbility onRemoteRequest called");
if (code === 1) {
let op1 = data.readInt();
let op2 = data.readInt();
console.log("op1 = " + op1 + ", op2 = " + op2);
reply.writeInt(op1 + op2);
} else {
console.log("ServiceAbility unknown request code");
onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) {
console.log("ServiceAbility onRemoteRequest called");
if (code === 1) {
let op1 = data.readInt();
let op2 = data.readInt();
console.log("op1 = " + op1 + ", op2 = " + op2);
reply.writeInt(op1 + op2);
} else {
console.log("ServiceAbility unknown request code");
}
return true;
}
return true;
}
}
mMyStub = new MyStub("ServiceAbility-test");
},
onCommand(want, startId) {
console.log('ServiceAbility onCommand');
},
onConnect(want) {
console.log('ServiceAbility OnConnect');
return mMyStub;
},
onDisconnect(want) {
console.log('ServiceAbility OnDisConnect');
},
onStop() {
console.log('ServiceAbility onStop');
},
}
```
mMyStub = new MyStub("ServiceAbility-test");
},
onCommand(want, startId) {
console.log('ServiceAbility onCommand');
},
onConnect(want) {
console.log('ServiceAbility OnConnect');
return mMyStub;
},
onDisconnect(want) {
console.log('ServiceAbility OnDisConnect');
},
onStop() {
console.log('ServiceAbility onStop');
},
}
```
### 连接远程Service<a name="section126857614019"></a>(当前仅对系统应用开放)
......
Markdown is supported
0% .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
先完成此消息的编辑!
想要评论请 注册