!11058 [翻译完成】#I5S4AJ

Merge pull request !11058 from Annie_wang/PR9710A

en/device-dev/faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md

@@ -3,62 +3,63 @@
 
 ## Mini and Small Systems
 
+### hb Installation
 
-### What should I do if garbled characters and segmentation faults occur during hb installation?
+#### Garbled Characters and Segmentation Faults
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-Garbled characters and segmentation faults occur during the execution of the **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build** command.
-  
+
+  After the **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build** command is executed, garbled characters and segmentation faults occur.
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-pip is of an early version.
-  
+
+  The pip version does not meet requirements. 
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-Upgrade pip.
-  
-  
+
+  Run the following command to upgrade pip:
+
   ```
   python3 -m pip install -U pip
   ```
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'" is displayed during hb installation?
+#### "cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The message "cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'" is displayed during the execution of the **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build** command.
-  
+
+  During the execution of **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build**, the following information is displayed:<br>cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-The **distutils** module is unavailable.
-  
+
+  The **distutils** module is unavailable.
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-Install **distutils**.
-  
-  
+
+  Run the following command to install **distutils**:
+
   ```
   sudo apt-get install python3.8-distutils
   ```
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'" is displayed during hb installation?
+#### "module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The message "module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'" is displayed during the execution of the **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build** command.
-  
+
+  During the execution of **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build**, the following information is displayed:<br>module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux\_distribution'
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-There is a compatibility issue of python3-pip.
-  
+
+  There is a compatibility issue of python3-pip.
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-Reinstall pip.
-  
-  
+
+  Reinstall pip.
+
   ```
   sudo apt remove python3-pip
   curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
@@ -66,169 +67,175 @@ Reinstall pip.
   ```
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build" is displayed during hb installation?
+#### "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The message "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build" is displayed during the execution of the **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build** command.
-  
+
+  During the execution of **python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build**, the following information is displayed:<br>Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-The installation fails due to poor network connectivity.
-  
+
+  The installation fails due to poor network connectivity.
+
 - **Solution**
   
-  1. Ensure that your computer has a good network connection. If the network connection is unstable, rectify the network fault and reinstall hb.
+  1. Check that your computer has a good network connection. If the network connection is unstable, rectify the network fault and reinstall hb.
+
   2. If the network is functional, run the following commands to install hb by specifying a temporary PyPI source:
+  
+     ```
+     python3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple ohos-build
+     ```
+  
      
-      ```
-      python3 -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple ohos-build
-      ```
 
+### Python 3 Installation
 
-### What should I do if the message "configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH" is displayed during Python 3 installation?
+#### "configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The following error occurs during Python 3 installation:
-  
-  
+
+  The following informaton is displayed during the Python 3 installation process:
+
   ```
   configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH. See 'config.log' for more details
-```
-  
+  ```
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-**gcc** is not installed.
-  
+
+  GCC is not installed.
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-  1. Run the **apt-get install gcc** command to install **gcc** online.
-  2. After the installation, reinstall Python 3.
+
+  1. Run the **apt-get install gcc** command to install GCC online.
+  2. Install Python 3.
+
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "-bash: make: command not found is displayed" during Python 3 installation?
+
+#### "-bash: make: command not found"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The following error occurs during Python 3 installation:
-  
-  
+
+  The following information is displayed during the Python 3 installation process:
+
   ```
   -bash: make: command not found
-```
-  
+  ```
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-**Make** is not installed.
-  
+
+  make is not installed.
+
 - **Solution**
+
+  1. Run the **apt-get install make** command to install make online.
+
+  2. Install Python 3.
+
   
-  1. Run the **apt-get install make** command to install Make online.
-  2. After the installation, reinstall Python 3.
 
 
-### What should I do if the message **zlib not available** is displayed during Python 3 installation?
+#### "zlib not available"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The following error occurs during Python 3 installation:
-  
-  
+
+  The following information is displayed during the Python 3 installation process:
+
   ```
   zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
-```
-  
+  ```
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-**zlib** is not installed.
-  
+
+  **zlib** is not installed.
+
 - **Solution**
+
+  1. Install zlib online or offline.
+
+     Online installation:
+
+     Run the **apt-get install zlib** command to install zlib online.
+
+     Offline installation:
+
+     1. Download zlib from http://www.zlib.net/.
   
-Solution 1: Run the **apt-get install zlib** command to install **zlib** online.
-  
-Solution 2: If the software source does not contain **zlib**, download the source code from <xref href="http://www.zlib.net/" scope="external" class="- topic/xref " id="xref17252104445818">http://www.zlib.net/</xref>.
-  
-![en-us_image_0000001198001086](figures/en-us_image_0000001198001086.png)
+        ![](figures/download-zlib.png)
   
-Then run the following commands to install **zlib** offline:
+     2. Run the following command to install zlib:
   
+        ```
+         # tar xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
+           # cd zlib-1.2.11
+           # ./configure
+           # make && make install
+        ```
   
-  ```
-  # tar xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
-  # cd zlib-1.2.11
-  # ./configure
-  # make && make install
-```
+        ​     
   
-  After the installation, reinstall Python 3.
+  2. Install Python 3.
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "No module named 'Crypto'" is displayed during the build process?
+#### "No module named '_ctypes'"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The following error occurs during compilation and building:
-  
-  
+
+  The following information is displayed during the Python 3 installation process:
+
   ```
-  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Crypto'
-```
-  
+  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
+  ```
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-**Crypto** is not installed.
-  
+
+  libffi and libffi-devel are not installed.
+
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-Solution 1: Run the **pip3 install Crypto** command to install **Crypto** online.
-  
-Method 2: Offline installation
-  
-Download the source code from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/pycrypto/#files).
-  
-![en-us_image_0000001251196005](figures/en-us_image_0000001251196005.png)
-  
-Save the source package to the Linux server, decompress the package, and run the **python3 setup.py install** command to install Crypto.
-  
-  After the preceding installation is complete, rebuild an environment.
+
+  1. Run the **apt-get install libffi\* -y** command to install libffi and libffi-devel online.
+
+  2. Install Python 3.
 
 
-### What should I do when an error with **lsb_release** occurs during **kconfiglib** installation?
+### lsb_release Error During kconfiglib Installation
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The following error occurs during **kconfiglib** installation:
-  
-  
+
+  The following information is displayed during the **kconfiglib** installation process:
+
   ```
   subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '('lsb_release', '-a')' returned non-zero exit status 1.
-```
-  
+  ```
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-The Python version matched with the **lsb_release** module is different from the current Python version.
-  
+
+  The Python version in use does not match the Python version on which the lsb_release module depends.
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-  Run the **find / -name lsb_release** command, for example, **sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/lsb_release** to locate and delete **lsb_release**.
+
+  Run **find / -name lsb_release** to locate lsb_release, and delete it, for example, run **sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/lsb_release**.
 
 
-### What should I do if the message "ImportError: No module named apt_pkg" is displayed during the execution of an unidentifiable command?
+### "ImportError: No module named apt_pkg"
 
 - **Symptom**
-  
-The message "ImportError: No module named apt_pkg" is displayed when an unidentifiable command is executed on the Linux server.
-  
+
+  When an unidentifiable command is executed on the Linux server, the following information is displayed:<br>ImportError: No module named apt_pkg
+
+
 - **Possible Causes**
-  
-There is a compatibility issue of python3-apt.
-  
+
+  There is a compatibility issue of python3-apt.
+
 - **Solution**
-  
-Reinstall python3-apt.
-  
-  
+
+  Reinstall python3-apt.
+
   ```
   sudo apt-get remove  python3-apt
   sudo apt-get install python3-apt

en/device-dev/faqs/faqs-overview.md

@@ -11,27 +11,27 @@ FAQs are used to help developers solve problems frequently encountered during de
 
 - hb installation
 
-  - [What should I do if garbled characters and segmentation faults occur during hb installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - [Garbled Characters and Segmentation Faults](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'" is displayed during hb installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["cannot import 'sysconfig' from 'distutils'"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'" is displayed during hb installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build" is displayed during hb installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ohos-build"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
 - Python3 Installation
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH" is displayed during Python 3 installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "-bash: make: command not found" is displayed during Python 3 installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["-bash: make: command not found"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "zlib not available" is displayed during Python 3 installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["zlib not available"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-  - [What should I do if the message "No module named 'Crypto'" is displayed during the build process?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+  - ["No module named '_ctypes'"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-- [What should I do when an error with lsb_release occurs during kconfiglib installation?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+- [lsb_release Error During kconfiglib Installation](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
-- [What should I do if the message "ImportError: No module named apt_pkg" is displayed during the execution of an unidentifiable command?](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
+- ["ImportError: No module named apt_pkg"](../faqs/faqs-environment-setup.md)
 
 
 ## Compilation and Building