The inter-process communication (IPC) and remote procedure call (RPC) mechanisms are used to implement cross-process communication. The difference between them lies in that IPC uses the Binder driver to implement cross-process communication within a device, whereas RPC uses the DSoftBus driver to implement cross-process communication across devices. The reason why cross-process communication is needed is that each process has its own independent resources and memory space and one process is not allowed to access the resources and memory space of other processes.
Inter-process communication (IPC) and remote procedure call (RPC) are used to implement cross-process communication. IPC uses the Binder driver to implement cross-process communication within a device, whereas RPC uses the DSoftBus driver to implement cross-process communication across devices. Cross-process communication is required because each process has its own independent resources and memory space and one process is not allowed to access the resources and memory space of other processes.
> **NOTE**
> The applications in the stage model cannot use IPC or RPC directly, and must use the following capabilities to implement related service scenarios:
The **hilog** module allows your applications or services to output logs based on the specified type, level, and format string. Such logs help you learn the running status of applications and better debug programs.
The HiLog subsystem allows your applications or services to output logs based on the specified type, level, and format string. Such logs help you learn the running status of applications and better debug programs.
> **NOTE**<br>
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
## Modules to Import
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@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ Checks whether logs are printable based on the specified service domain, log tag
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required.|
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| DEBUG | 3 | Log level used to record more detailed process information than INFO logs to help developers analyze service processes and locate faults.|
| INFO | 4 | Log level used to record key service process nodes and exceptions that occur during service running,<br>for example, no network signal or login failure.<br>These logs should be recorded by the dominant module in the service to avoid repeated logging conducted by multiple invoked modules or low-level functions.|
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@@ -67,9 +68,9 @@ DEBUG logs are not recorded in official versions by default. They are available
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required.|
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several parameters, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several elements, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| args | any[] | Yes | Variable-length parameter list corresponding to the format string. The number and type of parameters must map to the identifier in the format string.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required. |
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several parameters, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several elements, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| args | any[] | Yes | Variable-length parameter list corresponding to the format string. The number and type of parameters must map to the identifier in the format string.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required. |
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several parameters, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several elements, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| args | any[] | Yes | Variable-length parameter list corresponding to the format string. The number and type of parameters must map to the identifier in the format string.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required. |
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several parameters, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several elements, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| args | any[] | Yes | Variable-length parameter list corresponding to the format string. The number and type of parameters must map to the identifier in the format string.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**. You can define the value within your application as required.|
| domain | number | Yes | Service domain of logs. The value ranges from **0x0** to **0xFFFF**.<br>You can define the value as required. |
| tag | string | Yes | Log tag in the string format. You are advised to use this parameter to identify a particular service behavior or the class holding the ongoing method.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several parameters, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| format | string | Yes | Format string used to output logs in a specified format. It can contain several elements, where the parameter type and privacy identifier are mandatory.<br>Parameters labeled **{public}** are public data and are displayed in plaintext; parameters labeled **{private}** (default value) are private data and are filtered by **\<private>**.|
| args | any[] | Yes | Variable-length parameter list corresponding to the format string. The number and type of parameters must map to the identifier in the format string.|
**Example**
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@@ -209,3 +210,43 @@ If `"hello"` is filled in `%{public}s` and `3` in `%{private}d`, the output log
```
08-05 12:21:47.579 2695-2703/com.example.myapplication F 00001/testTag: hello World <private>
```
## Parameter Format
Parameters in the log are printed in the following format:
%[private flag]specifier
| Privacy Flag| Description|
| ------------ | ---- |
| Unspecified | The default value is **private**, indicating that parameters in plaintext are not printed.|
| private | Prints private parameters.|
| public | Prints parameters in plaintext.|
| Specifier| Description| Example|
| ------------ | ---- | ---- |
| d/i | Prints logs of the **number** and **bigint** types.| 123 |
| s | Prints logs of the **string undefined bool** and **null** types.| "123" |
Sets other properties of the TCPSocket connection after successful binding of the local IP address and port number of the TLSSocket connection. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
Sets other properties of the TCPSocket connection after successful binding of the local IP address and port number of the connection. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
Sets other properties of the TCPSocket connection after successful binding of the local IP address and port number of the TLSSocket connection. This API uses a promise to return the result.
Sets other properties of the TCPSocket connection after successful binding of the local IP address and port number of the connection. This API uses a promise to return the result.
| [OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) | Defines the pointer to the MindSpore context. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) | Defines the pointer to the MindSpore device information. |
| [OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) | Defines the pointer to the MindSpore context. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) | Defines the pointer to the MindSpore device information.|
### Functions
| Name | Description |
| Name| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| [OH_AI_ContextCreate](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextcreate)() | Creates a context object. |
| [OH_AI_ContextDestroy](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextdestroy)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle)\*context) | Destroys a context object. |
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadNum](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadnum)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, int32_t thread_num) | Sets the number of runtime threads. |
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadNum](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadnum)(const[OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context) | Obtains the number of threads. |
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadAffinityMode](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadaffinitymode)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, int mode) | Sets the affinity mode for binding runtime threads to CPU cores, which are categorized into little cores and big cores depending on the CPU frequency. |
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadAffinityMode](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadaffinitymode)(const[OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context) | Obtains the affinity mode for binding runtime threads to CPU cores. |
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadAffinityCoreList](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadaffinitycorelist)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, const int32_t \*core_list, size_t core_num) | Sets the list of CPU cores bound to a runtime thread. |
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadAffinityCoreList](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadaffinitycorelist)(const[OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, size_t \*core_num) | Obtains the list of bound CPU cores. |
| [OH_AI_ContextSetEnableParallel](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetenableparallel)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, bool is_parallel) | Sets whether to enable parallelism between operators. |
| [OH_AI_ContextGetEnableParallel](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetenableparallel)(const[OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context) | Checks whether parallelism between operators is supported. |
| [OH_AI_ContextAddDeviceInfo](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextadddeviceinfo)([OH_AI_ContextHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contexthandle) context, [OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Adds information about a running device. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoCreate](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfocreate)([OH_AI_DeviceType](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_devicetype) device_type) | Creates a device information object. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoDestroy](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfodestroy)([OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle)\*device_info) | Destroys a device information instance. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetProvider](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetprovider)([OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info, const char \*provider) | Sets the name of a provider. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetProvider](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetprovider)(const[OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Obtains the provider name. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetProviderDevice](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetproviderdevice)([OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info, const char \*device) | Sets the name of a provider device. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetProviderDevice](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetproviderdevice)(const[OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Obtains the name of a provider device. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetDeviceType](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetdevicetype)(const[OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Obtains the type of a provider device. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetEnableFP16](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetenablefp16)([OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info, bool is_fp16) | Sets whether to enable float16 inference. This function is available only for CPU/GPU devices. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetEnableFP16](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetenablefp16)(const[OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Checks whether float16 inference is enabled. This function is available only for CPU/GPU devices. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetFrequency](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetfrequency)([OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info, int frequency) | Sets the NPU frequency type. This function is available only for NPU devices. |
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetFrequency](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetfrequency)(const[OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfohandle) device_info) | Obtains the NPU frequency type. This function is available only for NPU devices. |
| [OH_AI_ContextCreate](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextcreate)() | Creates a context object.|
| [OH_AI_ContextDestroy](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextdestroy)(OH_AI_ContextHandle\*context) | Destroys a context object.|
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadNum](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadnum)(OH_AI_ContextHandle context, int32_t thread_num) | Sets the number of runtime threads.|
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadNum](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadnum)(constOH_AI_ContextHandle context) | Obtains the number of threads.|
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadAffinityMode](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadaffinitymode)(OH_AI_ContextHandle context, int mode) | Sets the affinity mode for binding runtime threads to CPU cores, which are classified into large, medium, and small cores based on the CPU frequency. You only need to bind the large or medium cores, but not small cores.|
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadAffinityMode](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadaffinitymode)(constOH_AI_ContextHandle context) | Obtains the affinity mode for binding runtime threads to CPU cores.|
| [OH_AI_ContextSetThreadAffinityCoreList](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetthreadaffinitycorelist)(OH_AI_ContextHandle context, const int32_t \*core_list, size_t core_num) | Sets the list of CPU cores bound to a runtime thread.|
| [OH_AI_ContextGetThreadAffinityCoreList](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetthreadaffinitycorelist)(constOH_AI_ContextHandle context, size_t \*core_num) | Obtains the list of bound CPU cores.|
| [OH_AI_ContextSetEnableParallel](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextsetenableparallel)(OH_AI_ContextHandle context, bool is_parallel) | Sets whether to enable parallelism between operators. The setting is ineffective because the feature of this API is not yet available.|
| [OH_AI_ContextGetEnableParallel](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextgetenableparallel)(constOH_AI_ContextHandle context) | Checks whether parallelism between operators is supported.|
| [OH_AI_ContextAddDeviceInfo](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_contextadddeviceinfo)(OH_AI_ContextHandle context, OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Attaches the custom device information to the inference context.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoCreate](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfocreate)(OH_AI_DeviceType device_type) | Creates a device information object.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoDestroy](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfodestroy)(OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle\*device_info) | Destroys a device information object. Note: After the device information instance is added to the context, the caller does not need to destroy it manually.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetProvider](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetprovider)(constOH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Obtains the provider name.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetProviderDevice](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetproviderdevice)(OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info, const char \*device) | Sets the name of a provider device.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetProviderDevice](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetproviderdevice)(constOH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Obtains the name of a provider device.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetDeviceType](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetdevicetype)(constOH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Obtains the device type.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetEnableFP16](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetenablefp16)(OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info, bool is_fp16) | Sets whether to enable float16 inference. This function is available only for CPU and GPU devices.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetEnableFP16](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetenablefp16)(constOH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Checks whether float16 inference is enabled. This function is available only for CPU and GPU devices.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoSetFrequency](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfosetfrequency)(OH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info, int frequency) | Sets the NPU frequency type. This function is available only for NPU devices.|
| [OH_AI_DeviceInfoGetFrequency](_mind_spore.md#oh_ai_deviceinfogetfrequency)(constOH_AI_DeviceInfoHandle device_info) | Obtains the NPU frequency type. This function is available only for NPU devices.|
