提交 1702e95f 编写于 作者: 田雨 提交者: Gitee

Merge branch 'OpenHarmony-3.1-Release' of gitee.com:openharmony/docs into OpenHarmony-3.1-Release

Signed-off-by: N田雨 <tianyu55@huawei.com>
......@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
- Development Fundamentals
- [Application Package Structure Configuration File (FA Model)](quick-start/package-structure.md)
- [Application Package Structure Configuration File (Stage Model)](quick-start/stage-structure.md)
- [Resource File Categories](quick-start/basic-resource-file-categories.md)
- [SysCap](quick-start/syscap.md)
- Development
- [Ability Development](ability/Readme-EN.md)
......@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
- [Component Reference (TypeScript-based Declarative Development Paradigm)](reference/arkui-ts/Readme-EN.md)
- [Component Reference (JavaScript-based Web-like Development Paradigm)](reference/arkui-js/Readme-EN.md)
- APIs
- [JS and TS APIs](reference/apis/Readme-EN.md)
- [JS and TS APIs](reference/apis/Readme-EN.md)
- Native APIs
- [Standard Libraries](reference/native-lib/third_party_libc/musl.md)
- [Node_API](reference/native-lib/third_party_napi/napi.md)
- Contribution
- [How to Contribute](../contribute/documentation-contribution.md)
......@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
An ability is the abstraction of a functionality that an application can provide. It is the minimum unit for the system to schedule applications. An application can contain one or more `Ability` instances.
The ability framework model has two forms.
The ability framework model has two forms:
- FA model, which applies to application development using API version 8 and earlier versions. In the FA model, there are Feature Ability (FA) and Particle Ability (PA). The FA supports Page abilities, and the PA supports Service, Data, and Form abilities.
- Stage model, which is introduced since API version 9. In the stage model, there are Ability and ExtensionAbility. The ExtensionAbility is further extended to ServiceExtensionAbility, FormExtensionAbility, DataShareExtensionAbility, and more.
- FA model, which applies to application development using API version 8 and earlier versions. In the FA model, there is Feature Ability (FA) and Particle Ability (PA). The FA supports Page abilities, and the PA supports Service, Data, and Form abilities.
- Stage model, which is introduced since API version 9. In the stage model, there is `Ability` and `ExtensionAbility`. `ExtensionAbility` is further extended to `ServiceExtensionAbility`, `FormExtensionAbility`, `DataShareExtensionAbility`, and more.
The stage model is designed to make it easier to develop complex applications in the distributed environment. The table below lists the design differences between the two models.
| Item | FA Model | Stage Model |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| Development mode | Web-like APIs are provided. The UI development is the same as that of the stage model. | Object-oriented development mode is provided. The UI development is the same as that of the FA model. |
| Development mode | Web-like APIs are provided. The UI development is the same as that of the stage model. | Object-oriented development mode is provided. The UI development is the same as that of the FA model. |
| Engine instance | Each ability in a process exclusively uses a JS VM engine instance. | Multiple abilities in a process share one JS VM engine instance. |
| Intra-process object sharing| Not supported. | Supported. |
| Bundle description file | The `config.json` file is used to describe the HAP and component information. Each component must use a fixed file name.| The `module.json` file is used to describe the HAP and component information. The entry file name can be specified.|
| Bundle description file | The `config.json` file is used to describe the HAP and component information. Each component must use a fixed file name.| The `module.json5` file is used to describe the HAP and component information. The entry file name can be specified.|
| Component | Four types of components are provided: Page ability (used for UI page display), Service ability (used to provide services), Data ability (used for data sharing), and Form ability (used to provide widgets).| Two types of components are provided: Ability (used for UI page display) and Extension (scenario-based service extension). |
In addition, the following differences exist in the development process:
......@@ -27,5 +27,4 @@ In addition, the following differences exist in the development process:
![lifecycle](figures/lifecycle.png)
For details about the two models, see [FA Model Overview](fa-brief.md) and [Stage Model Overview](stage-brief.md).
# Ability Development
## When to Use
Ability development in the [stage model](stage-brief.md) is significantly different from that in the FA model. The stage model requires you to declare the application package structure in the `module.json` and `app.json` files during application development. For details about the configuration file, see [Application Package Structure Configuration File](../quick-start/stage-structure.md). To develop an ability based on the stage model, implement the following logic:
Ability development in the [stage model](stage-brief.md) is significantly different from that in the FA model. The stage model requires you to declare the application package structure in the `module.json5` and `app.json5` files during application development. For details about the configuration file, see [Application Package Structure Configuration File](../quick-start/stage-structure.md). To develop an ability based on the stage model, implement the following logic:
- Create an ability that supports screen viewing and human-machine interaction. You must implement the following scenarios: ability lifecycle callbacks, obtaining ability configuration, requesting permissions, and notifying environment changes.
- Start an ability. You need to implement ability startup on the same device, on a remote device, or with a specified UI page.
- Call abilities. For details, see [Call Development](stage-call.md).
......@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Ability development in the [stage model](stage-brief.md) is significantly differ
- Continue the ability on another device. For details, see [Ability Continuation Development](stage-ability-continuation.md).
### Launch Type
An ability can be launched in the **standard**, **singleton**, or **specified** mode, as configured by `launchType` in the `module.json` file. Depending on the launch type, the action performed when the ability is started differs, as described below.
An ability can be launched in the **standard**, **singleton**, or **specified** mode, as configured by `launchType` in the `module.json5` file. Depending on the launch type, the action performed when the ability is started differs, as described below.
| Launch Type | Description |Action |
| ----------- | ------- |---------------- |
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ An ability can be launched in the **standard**, **singleton**, or **specified**
| singleton | Singleton | The ability has only one instance in the system. If an instance already exists when an ability is started, that instance is reused.|
| specified | Instance-specific| The internal service of an ability determines whether to create multiple instances during running.|
By default, the singleton mode is used. The following is an example of the `module.json` file:
By default, the singleton mode is used. The following is an example of the `module.json5` file:
```json
{
"module": {
......@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ The table below describes the APIs provided by the `AbilityStage` class, which h
The table below describes the APIs provided by the `Ability` class. For details about the APIs, see [Ability](../reference/apis/js-apis-application-ability.md).
**Table 2** Ability APIs
|API|Description|
|:------|:------|
|onCreate(want: Want, param: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam): void|Called when an ability is created.|
......@@ -107,7 +108,10 @@ To create Page abilities for an application in the stage model, you must impleme
}
```
### Obtaining AbilityStage and Ability Configurations
Both the `AbilityStage` and `Ability` classes have the `context` attribute. An application can obtain the context of an `Ability` instance through `this.context` to obtain the configuration details. The following example shows how an application obtains the bundle code directory, HAP file name, ability name, and system language through the `context` attribute in the `AbilityStage` class. The sample code is as follows:
Both the `AbilityStage` and `Ability` classes have the `context` attribute. An application can obtain the context of an `Ability` instance through `this.context` to obtain the configuration details.
The following example shows how an application obtains the bundle code directory, HAP file name, ability name, and system language through the `context` attribute in the `AbilityStage` class. The sample code is as follows:
```ts
import AbilityStage from "@ohos.application.AbilityStage"
export default class MyAbilityStage extends AbilityStage {
......@@ -145,9 +149,9 @@ export default class MainAbility extends Ability {
}
```
### Requesting Permissions
If an application needs to obtain user privacy information or use system capabilities, for example, obtaining location information or using the camera to take photos or record videos, it must request the respective permission from consumers. During application development, you need to specify the involved sensitive permissions, declare the required permissions in `module.json`, and use the `requestPermissionsFromUser` API to request the permission from consumers in the form of a dialog box. The following uses the permission for calendar access as an example.
If an application needs to obtain user privacy information or use system capabilities, for example, obtaining location information or using the camera to take photos or record videos, it must request the respective permission from consumers. During application development, you need to specify the involved sensitive permissions, declare the required permissions in `module.json5`, and use the `requestPermissionsFromUser` API to request the permission from consumers in the form of a dialog box. The following uses the permission for calendar access as an example.
Declare the required permission in the `module.json` file.
Declare the required permission in the `module.json5` file.
```json
"requestPermissions": [
{
......@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ function getRemoteDeviceId() {
```
Request the permission `ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC` from consumers. This permission is used for data synchronization. For details about the sample code for requesting the permission, see [Requesting Permissions](##requesting-permissions).
### Starting an Ability with the Specified Page
If the launch type of an ability is set to `singleton` and the ability has been started, the `onNewWant` callback rather than the `onCreate` callback is triggered when the ability is started again. You can pass start options through the `want`. For example, to start an ability with the specified page, use the `uri` or `parameters` parameter in the `want` to pass the page information. Currently, the ability in the stage model cannot directly use the `router` capability. You must pass the start options to the custom component and invoke the `router` method to display the specified page during the custom component lifecycle management. The sample code is as follows:
If the launch type of an ability is set to `singleton` and the ability has been started, the `onNewWant` callback is triggered when the ability is started again. You can pass start options through the `want`. For example, to start an ability with the specified page, use the `uri` or `parameters` parameter in the `want` to pass the page information. Currently, the ability in the stage model cannot directly use the `router` capability. You must pass the start options to the custom component and invoke the `router` method to display the specified page during the custom component lifecycle management. The sample code is as follows:
When using `startAbility` to start an ability again, use the `uri` parameter in the `want` to pass the page information.
```ts
......
......@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ OpenHarmony does not support creation of a Service Extension ability for third-p
2. Register the Service Extension ability.
Declare the Service Extension ability in the **module.json** file by setting its **type** attribute to **service**.
Declare the Service Extension ability in the **module.json5** file by setting its **type** attribute to **service**.
**module.json configuration example**
**module.json5 configuration example**
```json
"extensionAbilities":[{
......
# Distributed Data Service Overview<a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001183067628"></a>
# Distributed Data Service Overview
The distributed data service \(DDS\) implements distributed database collaboration across devices for applications. Applications save data to distributed databases by calling the DDS APIs. The DDS isolates data of different applications based on a triplet of account, application, and database to ensure secure data access. The DDS synchronizes application data between trusted devices to provide users with consistent data access experience on different devices.
The distributed data service (DDS) implements distributed database collaboration across devices for applications.
## Basic Concepts<a name="section17506141102520"></a>
Applications save data to distributed databases by calling the DDS APIs. The DDS isolates data of different applications based on a triplet of account, application, and database to ensure secure data access. The DDS synchronizes application data between trusted devices to provide users with consistent data access experience on different devices.
You do not need to care about the implementation of the database locking mechanism.
## Basic Concepts
- **KV data model**
......@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ The distributed data service \(DDS\) implements distributed database collaborati
The DDS provides the database backup capability. You can set **backup** to **true** to enable daily backup. If a distributed database is damaged, the DDS deletes the database and restores the most recent data from the backup database. If no backup database is available, the DDS creates one. The DDS can also back up encrypted databases.
## Working Principles<a name="section315111581616"></a>
## Working Principles
The DDS supports distributed management of application database data in the OpenHarmony system. Data can be synchronized between multiple devices with the same account, delivering a consistent user experience across devices. The DDS consists of the following:
......@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ Applications call the DDS APIs to create, access, and subscribe to distributed d
![](figures/en-us_image_0000001183386164.png)
## Constraints<a name="section95382010203311"></a>
## Constraints
- The DDS supports the KV data model only. It does not support foreign keys or triggers of the relational database.
- The KV data model specifications supported by the DDS are as follows:
......
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
## When to Use
A relational database (RDB) store allows you to operate local data with or without native SQL statements based on SQLite.
A relational database (RDB) store allows you to manage local data with or without native SQL statements based on SQLite.
## Available APIs
......@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ The table below describes the APIs available for creating and deleting an RDB st
### Managing Data in an RDB Store
The RDB provides APIs for inserting, deleting, updating, and querying data in the local RDB store.
The **RDB** module provides APIs for inserting, deleting, updating, and querying data in a local RDB store.
- **Inserting Data**
The RDB provides APIs for inserting data through a **ValuesBucket** in a data table. If the data is inserted, the row ID of the data inserted will be returned; otherwise, **-1** will be returned.
The **RDB** module provides APIs for inserting data through a **ValuesBucket** in a data table. If the data is inserted, the row ID of the data inserted will be returned; otherwise, **-1** will be returned.
**Table 2** API for inserting data
......@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The RDB provides APIs for inserting, deleting, updating, and querying data in th
| Class| API| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | update(values:ValuesBucket,rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | Updates data based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result.<br>Return value: number of rows updated.<br>- **values**: data to update, which is stored in **ValuesBucket**.<br>- **rdbPredicates**: conditions for updating data. |
| RdbStore | update(values:ValuesBucket,rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | Updates data based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result.<br>Return value: number of rows updated.<br>- **values**: data to update, which is stored in **ValuesBucket**.<br>- **rdbPredicates**: conditions for updating data.|
- **Deleting Data**
......@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The RDB provides APIs for inserting, deleting, updating, and querying data in th
| Class| API| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | delete(rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | Deletes data from the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result.<br>Return value: number of rows updated.<br>- **rdbPredicates**: conditions for deleting data. |
| RdbStore | delete(rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | Deletes data from the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result.<br>Return value: number of rows updated.<br>- **rdbPredicates**: conditions for deleting data.|
- **Querying data**
......@@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ The RDB provides APIs for inserting, deleting, updating, and querying data in th
### Using Predicates
The RDB provides **RdbPredicates** for you to set database operation conditions.
The **RDB** module provides **RdbPredicates** for you to set database operation conditions.
The following lists common predicates. For more information about predicates, see [**RdbPredicates**](../reference/apis/js-apis-data-rdb.md#rdbpredicates).
The table below lists common predicates. For more information about predicates, see [**RdbPredicates**](../reference/apis/js-apis-data-rdb.md#rdbpredicates).
**Table 6** APIs for using RDB store predicates
| Class| API| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbPredicates | equalTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value equal to the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field. |
| RdbPredicates | notEqualTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value not equal to the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field. |
| RdbPredicates | or():RdbPredicates | Adds the OR condition to the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** with the OR condition.|
| RdbPredicates | and():RdbPredicates | Adds the AND condition to the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** with the AND condition.|
| RdbPredicates | contains(field:string,value:string):RdbPredicats | Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match a string that contains the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field. |
| RdbPredicates | equalTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | Sets an **RdbPredicates** object to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value equal to the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object created.|
| RdbPredicates | notEqualTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | Sets an **RdbPredicates** object to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value not equal to the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object created.|
| RdbPredicates | or():RdbPredicates | Adds the OR condition to the **RdbPredicates** object.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** with the OR condition.|
| RdbPredicates | and():RdbPredicates | Adds the AND condition to the **RdbPredicates** object.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** with the AND condition.|
| RdbPredicates | contains(field:string,value:string):RdbPredicats | Sets an **RdbPredicates** object to match a string that contains the specified value.<br>- **field**: column name in the database table.<br>- **value**: value to match the **RdbPredicates**.<br>- **RdbPredicates**: **RdbPredicates** object created.|
### Using the Result Set
......
# RDB Overview<a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001231030607"></a>
# RDB Overview
The relational database \(RDB\) manages data based on relational models. With the underlying SQLite database, the RDB provides a complete mechanism for managing local databases. To satisfy different needs in complicated scenarios, the RDB offers a series of methods for performing operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data, and supports direct execution of SQL statements.
The relational database (RDB) manages data based on relational models. With the underlying SQLite database, the RDB provides a complete mechanism for managing local databases. To satisfy different needs in complicated scenarios, the RDB offers a series of methods for performing operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data, and supports direct execution of SQL statements.
## Basic Concepts<a name="section1063573420813"></a>
You do not need to care about the implementation of the database locking mechanism.
- **RDB**
## Basic concepts
A type of database based on the relational model of data. The RDB stores data in rows and columns. An RDB is also called RDB store.
- **RDB**
- **Predicate**
A type of database created on the basis of relational models. The RDB stores data in rows and columns. A RDB is also called RDB store.
A representation of the property or feature of a data entity, or the relationship between data entities. It is mainly used to define operation conditions.
- **Predicate**
- **Result set**
A representation of the property or feature of a data entity, or the relationship between data entities. It is mainly used to define operation conditions.
A set of query results used to access the data. You can access the required data in a result set in flexible modes.
- **Result set**
- **SQLite database**
A set of query results used to access data. You can access the required data in a result set in flexible modes.
A lightweight open-source relational database management system that complies with Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability \(ACID\).
- **SQLite database**
A lightweight open-source relational database management system that complies with Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability (ACID).
## Working Principles<a name="section4810552814"></a>
## Working Principles
The RDB provides a common operation interface for external systems. It uses the SQLite as the underlying persistent storage engine, which supports all SQLite database features.
The RDB provides common operation APIs for external systems. It uses the SQLite as the underlying persistent storage engine, which supports all SQLite database features.
**Figure 1** How RDB works<a name="fig1826214361535"></a>
![](figures/how-rdb-works.png "how-rdb-works")
**Figure 1** How RDB works
## Default Settings<a name="section176091243121218"></a>
![how-rdb-works](figures/how-rdb-works.png)
- The default database logging mode is write-ahead logging \(WAL\).
- The default database flush mode is Full mode.
- The default shared memory used by the OpenHarmony database is 2 MB.
## Default Settings
## Constraints<a name="section929813398308"></a>
- The default RDB logging mode is Write Ahead Log (WAL).
- The default data flushing mode is **FULL** mode.
- The default size of the shared memory used by an OpenHarmony database is 2 MB.
- A maximum of four connection pools can be connected to an RDB to manage read and write operations.
## Constraints
- To ensure data accuracy, the RDB supports only one write operation at a time.
- A maximum of four connection pools can be connected to an RDB to manage read and write operations.
- To ensure data accuracy, the RDB supports only one write operation at a time.
# Lightweight Data Store Overview<a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001230752103"></a>
# Lightweight Data Store Overview
Lightweight data store is applicable to access and persistence operations on the data in key-value pairs. When an application accesses a lightweight **Storage** instance, data in the **Storage** instance will be cached in the memory for faster access. The cached data can also be written back to the text file for persistent storage. Since file read and write consume system resources, you are advised to minimize the frequency of reading and writing persistent files.
The lightweight data store is applicable to access and persistence of data in the key-value structure.
## Basic Concepts<a name="section1055404171115"></a>
After an application obtains a lightweight store instance, the data in the instance will be cached in the memory for faster access. The cached data can also be written back to the text file for persistent storage. Since file read and write consume system resources, you are advised to minimize the frequency of reading and writing persistent files.
- **Key-Value data structure**
You do not need to care about the implementation of the database lock mechanism.
A type of data structure. The key is the unique identifier for a piece of data, and the value is the specific data being identified.
## Basic Concepts
- **Non-relational database**
- **Key-value structure**
A database not in compliance with the atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability \(ACID\) database management properties of relational data transactions. The data in a non-relational database is independent.
A type of data structure. The key is the unique identifier for a piece of data, and the value is the specific data being identified.
- **Non-relational database**
## Working Principles<a name="section682631371115"></a>
A database not in compliance with the atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID) properties of relational data transactions. The data in a non-relational database is independent.
1. When an application loads data from a specified **Storage** file to a **Storage** instance, the system stores the instance in the memory through a static container. Each file of an application or process has only one **Storage** instance in the memory, till the application removes the instance from the memory or deletes the **Storage** file.
2. When obtaining a **Storage** instance, the application can read data from or write data to the instance. The data in the **Storage** instance can be flushed to its **Storage** file by calling the **flush** or **flushSync** method.
## Working Principles
**Figure 1** How lightweight data store works<a name="fig1657785713509"></a>
1. An application can load data from a specified **Storage** file to a **Storage** instance. The system stores the instance in the memory through a static container. Each file of an application or process has only one **Storage** instance in the memory, till the application removes the instance from the memory or deletes the **Storage** file.
2. When obtaining a **Storage** instance, the application can read data from or write data to the instance. The data in the **Storage** instance can be flushed to its **Storage** file by calling the **flush** or **flushSync** method.
**Figure 1** Working mechanism
![](figures/en-us_image_0000001199139454.png)
## Constraints<a name="section17243172883219"></a>
- **Storage** instances are loaded to the memory. To minimize non-memory overhead, the number of data records stored in a **Storage** instance cannot exceed 10,000. Delete the instances that are no longer used in a timely manner.
- The key in the key-value pairs is of the string type. It cannot be empty or exceed 80 characters.
- If the value in the key-value pairs is of the string type, it can be empty or contain a maximum of 8192 characters.
## Constraints
- **Storage** instances are loaded to the memory. To minimize non-memory overhead, the number of data records stored in a **Storage** instance cannot exceed 10,000. Delete the instances that are no longer used in a timely manner.
- The key in the key-value pairs is of the string type. It cannot be empty or exceed 80 bytes.
- The value of the string type can be empty, but cannot exceed 8192 bytes if not empty.
......@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
- [Using Native APIs in Application Projects](napi-guidelines.md)
- [Drawing Development](drawing-guidelines.md)
- [Native Window Development](native_window-guidelines.md)
- [Raw File Development](rawfile-guidelines.md)
- [Native Window Development](native-window-guidelines.md)
......@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
let storage = data_storage.getStorageSync(path + '/mystore');
......@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
data_storage.getStorage(path + '/mystore', function (err, storage) {
......@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
let getPromise = data_storage.getStorage(path + '/mystore');
......@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
data_storage.deleteStorageSync(path + '/mystore');
......@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
data_storage.deleteStorage(path + '/mystore', function (err) {
......@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
let promisedelSt = data_storage.deleteStorage(path + '/mystore');
......@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
data_storage.removeStorageFromCacheSync(path + '/mystore');
......@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
data_storage.removeStorageFromCache(path + '/mystore', function (err) {
......@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
});
let promiserevSt = data_storage.removeStorageFromCache(path + '/mystore')
......
# Display
Provides APIs for managing displays, such as obtaining information about the default display, obtaining information about all displays, and listening for the addition and removal of displays.
The **Display** module provides APIs for managing displays, such as obtaining information about the default display, obtaining information about all displays, and listening for the addition and removal of displays.
> **NOTE**
>
......@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ import display from '@ohos.display';
## DisplayState
Provides the state of a display.
Enumerates the display states.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
| Name| Default Value| Description|
| Name| Value| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| STATE_UNKNOWN | 0 | Unknown.|
| STATE_OFF | 1 | The display is shut down.|
......@@ -35,163 +35,169 @@ Describes the attributes of a display.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
| Name| Type| Readable| Writable| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| id | number | Yes| No| ID of the display.|
| name | string | Yes| No| Name of the display.|
| alive | boolean | Yes| No| Whether the display is alive.|
| state | [DisplayState](#displaystate) | Yes| No| State of the display.|
| refreshRate | number | Yes| No| Refresh rate of the display.|
| rotation | number | Yes| No| Screen rotation angle of the display.|
| width | number | Yes| No| Width of the display, in pixels.|
| height | number | Yes| No| Height of the display, in pixels.|
| densityDPI | number | Yes| No| Screen density of the display, in DPI.|
| densityPixels | number | Yes| No| Screen density of the display, in pixels.|
| scaledDensity | number | Yes| No| Scaling factor for fonts displayed on the display.|
| xDPI | number | Yes| No| Exact physical dots per inch of the screen in the horizontal direction.|
| yDPI | number | Yes| No| Exact physical dots per inch of the screen in the vertical direction.|
| Name | Type | Readable | Writable | Description |
| ------------- | ----------------------------- | -------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| id | number | Yes | No | ID of the display. |
| name | string | Yes | No | Name of the display. |
| alive | boolean | Yes | No | Whether the display is alive. |
| state | [DisplayState](#displaystate) | Yes | No | State of the display. |
| refreshRate | number | Yes | No | Refresh rate of the display. |
| rotation | number | Yes | No | Screen rotation angle of the display. |
| width | number | Yes | No | Width of the display, in pixels. |
| height | number | Yes | No | Height of the display, in pixels. |
| densityDPI | number | Yes | No | Screen density of the display, in DPI. |
| densityPixels | number | Yes | No | Screen density of the display, in pixels. |
| scaledDensity | number | Yes | No | Scaling factor for fonts displayed on the display. |
| xDPI | number | Yes | No | Exact physical dots per inch of the screen in the horizontal direction. |
| yDPI | number | Yes | No | Exact physical dots per inch of the screen in the vertical direction. |
## display.getDefaultDisplay
getDefaultDisplay(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Display&gt;): void
Obtains the default display object.
Obtains the default display object. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[Display](#display)&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the default display object.|
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[Display](#display)&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the default display object.|
**Example**
```js
var displayClass = null;
display.getDefaultDisplay((err, data) => {
if (err.code) {
console.error('Failed to obtain the default display object. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining the default display object. Data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
displayClass = data;
});
```
```js
var displayClass = null;
display.getDefaultDisplay((err, data) => {
if (err.code) {
console.error('Failed to obtain the default display object. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining the default display object. Data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
displayClass = data;
});
```
## display.getDefaultDisplay
getDefaultDisplay(): Promise&lt;Display&gt;
Obtains the default display object.
Obtains the default display object. This API uses a promise to return the result.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Return value**
| Type | Description |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;[Display](#display)&gt; | Promise used to return the default display object.|
| Type | Description |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;[Display](#display)&gt; | Promise used to return the default display object.|
**Example**
```js
let promise = display.getDefaultDisplay();
promise.then(() => {
console.log('getDefaultDisplay success');
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('getDefaultDisplay fail: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
});
```
```js
var displayClass = null;
let promise = display.getDefaultDisplay();
promise.then((data) => {
displayClass = data;
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining the default display object. Data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((err) => {
console.error('Failed to obtain the default display object. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
});
```
## display.getAllDisplay
getAllDisplay(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;Display&gt;&gt;): void
Obtains all the display objects.
Obtains all display objects. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Parameters**
| Name | Type | Mandatory| Description |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;[Display](#display)&gt;&gt; | Yes | Callback used to return all the display objects.|
| Name | Type | Mandatory| Description |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;[Display](#display)&gt;&gt; | Yes | Callback used to return all the display objects.|
**Example**
```js
display.getAllDisplay((err, data) => {
if (err.code) {
console.error('Failed to obtain all the display objects. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining all the display objects. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data))
});
```
```js
display.getAllDisplay((err, data) => {
if (err.code) {
console.error('Failed to obtain all the display objects. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining all the display objects. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
});
```
## display.getAllDisplay
getAllDisplay(): Promise&lt;Array&lt;Display&gt;&gt;
Obtains all the display objects.
Obtains all display objects. This API uses a promise to return the result.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Return value**
| Type | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;Array&lt;[Display](#display)&gt;&gt; | Promise used to return all the display objects.|
| Type | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;Array&lt;[Display](#display)&gt;&gt; | Promise used to return all the display objects.|
**Example**
```js
let promise = display.getAllDisplay();
promise.then(() => {
console.log('getAllDisplay success');
}).catch((err) => {
console.log('getAllDisplay fail: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
});
```
```js
let promise = display.getAllDisplay();
promise.then((data) => {
console.info('Succeeded in obtaining all the display objects. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((err) => {
console.error('Failed to obtain all the display objects. Code: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
});
```
## display.on('add'|'remove'|'change')
on(type: 'add'|'remove'|'change', callback: Callback&lt;number&gt;): void
Enables listening.
Subscribes to display changes.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| type | string | Yes| Listening type. The available values are as follows:<br>- **add**: listening for whether a display is added<br>- **remove**: listening for whether a display is removed<br>- **change**: listening for whether a display is changed|
| callback | Callback&lt;number&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the ID of the display.|
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| type | string | Yes| Event type.<br>- **add**, indicating the display addition event.<br>- **remove**, indicating the display removal event.<br>- **change**, indicating the display change event.|
| callback | Callback&lt;number&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the ID of the display.|
**Example**
```js
var callback = (data) => {
console.info('Listening enabled. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data))
}
display.on("add", callback);
```
```js
var callback = (data) => {
console.info('Listening enabled. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data))
}
display.on("add", callback);
```
## display.off('add'|'remove'|'change')
off(type: 'add'|'remove'|'change', callback?: Callback&lt;number&gt;): void
Disables listening.
Unsubscribes from display changes.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.WindowManager.WindowManager.Core
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| type | string | Yes| Listening type. The available values are as follows:<br>- **add**: listening for whether a display is added<br>- **remove**: listening for whether a display is removed<br>- **change**: listening for whether a display is changed|
| callback | Callback&lt;number&gt; | No| Callback used to return the ID of the display.|
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| type | string | Yes| Event type.<br>- **add**, indicating the display addition event.<br>- **remove**, indicating the display removal event.<br>- **change**, indicating the display change event.|
| callback | Callback&lt;number&gt; | No| Callback used to return the ID of the display.|
**Example**
```js
display.off("remove");
```
```js
display.off("remove");
```
......@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ Starts an ability. This API uses a callback to return the execution result when
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import wantConstant from '@ohos.ability.wantConstant'
featureAbility.startAbilityForResult(
{
{
want:
{
action: "action.system.home",
......@@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ featureAbility.startAbilityForResult(
uri:""
},
},
(err, data) => {
console.info("err: " + JSON.stringify(err) + "data: " + JSON.stringify(data))
}
)
```
......@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ Starts an ability. This API uses a promise to return the execution result when t
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import wantConstant from '@ohos.ability.wantConstant'
featureAbility.startAbilityForResult(
{
......@@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ Destroys this Page ability, with the result code and data sent to the caller. Th
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
import wantConstant from '@ohos.ability.wantConstant'
featureAbility.terminateSelfWithResult(
{
......@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ Checks whether the main window of this ability has the focus. This API uses a ca
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.hasWindowFocus()
```
......@@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ Checks whether the main window of this ability has the focus. This API uses a pr
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.hasWindowFocus().then((data) => {
console.info("==========================>hasWindowFocus=======================>");
});
......@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ Obtains the **Want** object sent from this ability. This API uses a callback to
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.getWant()
```
......@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ Obtains the **Want** object sent from this ability. This API uses a promise to r
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.getWant().then((data) => {
console.info("==========================>getWantCallBack=======================>");
});
......@@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ Obtains the application context.
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
var context = featureAbility.getContext()
context.getBundleName()
```
......@@ -453,7 +456,7 @@ Destroys this Page ability, with the result code and data sent to the caller. Th
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.terminateSelf()
```
......@@ -476,7 +479,7 @@ Destroys this Page ability, with the result code and data sent to the caller. Th
**Example**
```javascript
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureability';
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
featureAbility.terminateSelf().then((data) => { console.info("==========================>terminateSelfCallBack=======================>");
});
```
......@@ -926,6 +929,8 @@ Enumerates operation types of the Data ability.
| action | Read-only | string | No | Action option. |
| parameters | Read-only | {[key: string]: any} | No | List of parameters in the **Want** object. |
| entities | Read-only | Array\<string> | No | List of entities. |
| extensionAbilityType<sup>9+</sup> | Read-only | bundle.ExtensionAbilityType | No | Type of the Extension ability. |
| extensionAbilityName<sup>9+<sup> | Read-only | string | No | Description of the Extension ability name in the **Want** object. |
## flags
......
......@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Sets the media query criteria and returns the corresponding listening handle.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**Parameters**
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Description |
| --------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| condition | string | Yes | Matching condition of a media event. For details, see [Syntax of Media Query Conditions](../../ui/ui-ts-layout-mediaquery.md#syntax-of-media-query-conditions).|
......@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ Sets the media query criteria and returns the corresponding listening handle.
**Example**
```js
listener = mediaquery.matchMediaSync('(orientation: landscape)'); // Listen for landscape events.
let listener = mediaquery.matchMediaSync('(orientation: landscape)'); // Listen for landscape events.
```
......@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Registers a callback with the corresponding query condition by using the handle.
**Parameters**
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Description |
| -------- | -------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------- |
| type | string | Yes | Must enter the string **'change'**.|
| type | string | Yes | Must enter the string **change**.|
| callback | Callback&lt;MediaQueryResult&gt; | Yes | Callback registered with media query. |
**Example**
......@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Deregisters a callback with the corresponding query condition by using the handl
| callback | Callback&lt;MediaQueryResult&gt; | No | Callback to be deregistered. If the default value is used, all callbacks of the handle are deregistered.|
**Example**
```js
```ts
import mediaquery from '@ohos.mediaquery'
let listener = mediaquery.matchMediaSync('(orientation: landscape)'); // Listen for landscape events.
......@@ -117,10 +118,9 @@ Deregisters a callback with the corresponding query condition by using the handl
### Example
```js
```ts
import mediaquery from '@ohos.mediaquery'
let portraitFunc = null
@Entry
@Component
......@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ struct MediaQueryExample {
}
aboutToAppear() {
portraitFunc = this.onPortrait.bind(this) //bind current js instance
let portraitFunc = this.onPortrait.bind(this) // Bind the current JS instance.
this.listener.on('change', portraitFunc)
}
......
# Sensor
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
......@@ -1351,8 +1350,6 @@ off(type: SensorType.SENSOR_TYPE_ID_HUMIDITY, callback?: Callback&lt;HumidityRes
Unsubscribes from sensor data changes.
**Required permissions**: ohos.permission.READ_HEALTH_DATA (a system permission)
**System capability**: SystemCapability.Sensors.Sensor
**Parameters**
......@@ -1405,8 +1402,6 @@ sensor.off(sensor.SensorType.SENSOR_TYPE_ID_LINEAR_ACCELERATION, callback);
Unsubscribes from sensor data changes.
**Required permissions**: ohos.permission.ACCELEROMETER (a system permission)
**System capability**: SystemCapability.Sensors.Sensor
**Parameters**
......@@ -1488,6 +1483,8 @@ off(type: SensorType.SENSOR_TYPE_ID_PEDOMETER, callback?: Callback&lt;PedometerR
Unsubscribes from sensor data changes.
**Required permissions**: ohos.permission.ACTIVITY_MOTION
**System capability**: SystemCapability.Sensors.Sensor
**Parameters**
......@@ -1718,7 +1715,7 @@ sensor.getGeomagneticField({latitude:80, longitude:0, altitude:0}, 1580486400000
console.error('Operation failed. Error code: ' + err.code + '; message: ' + err.message);
return;
}
console.info('sensor_getGeomagneticField_promise x: ' + data.x + ',y: ' + data.y + ',z: ' +
console.info('sensor_getGeomagneticField_callback x: ' + data.x + ',y: ' + data.y + ',z: ' +
data.z + ',geomagneticDip: ' + data.geomagneticDip + ',deflectionAngle: ' + data.deflectionAngle +
',levelIntensity: ' + data.levelIntensity + ',totalIntensity: ' + data.totalIntensity);
});
......@@ -1900,7 +1897,6 @@ Obtains the angle change between two rotation matrices. This API uses a callback
err.message);
return;
}
console.info("SensorJsAPI--->Successed to get getAngleModifiy interface get data: " + data.x);
for (var i=0; i < data.length; i++) {
console.info("data[" + i + "]: " + data[i]);
}
......@@ -1968,7 +1964,6 @@ Converts a rotation vector into a rotation matrix. This API uses a callback to r
err.message);
return;
}
console.info("SensorJsAPI--->Successed to get createRotationMatrix interface get data: " + data.x);
for (var i=0; i < data.length; i++) {
console.info("data[" + i + "]: " + data[i]);
}
......@@ -2035,7 +2030,6 @@ Converts a rotation vector into a quaternion. This API uses a callback to return
err.message);
return;
}
console.info("SensorJsAPI--->Successed to get createQuaternion interface get data: " + data.x);
for (var i=0; i < data.length; i++) {
console.info("data[" + i + "]: " + data[i]);
}
......@@ -2102,7 +2096,6 @@ Obtains the device direction based on the rotation matrix. This API uses a callb
err.message);
return;
}
console.info("SensorJsAPI--->Successed to get getDirection interface get data: " + data);
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
console.info("sensor_getDirection_callback" + data[i]);
}
......@@ -2170,7 +2163,6 @@ Creates a rotation matrix based on the gravity vector and geomagnetic vector. Th
err.message);
return;
}
console.info("SensorJsAPI--->Successed to get createRotationMatrix interface get data: " + data.x);
for (var i=0; i < data.rotation.length; i++) {
console.info("data[" + i + "]: " + data[i])
}
......@@ -2419,9 +2411,9 @@ Describes the Hall effect sensor data. It extends from [Response](#response).
**System capability**: SystemCapability.Sensors.Sensor
| Name | Type | Readable | Writable | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ---- | ---- | --------------------------------- |
| status | number | Yes | Yes | Hall effect sensor status. This parameter specifies whether a magnetic field exists around a device. The value **0** means that a magnetic field exists around the device, and **1** means the opposite.|
| Name | Type| Readable| Writable| Description |
| ------ | -------- | ---- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| status | number | Yes | Yes | Hall effect sensor status. This parameter specifies whether a magnetic field exists around a device. The value **0** means that a magnetic field does not exist, and a value greater than **0** means the opposite.|
## MagneticFieldResponse
......
# Timer
The **Timer** module provides basic timer capabilities. You can use the APIs of this module to execute functions at the specified time.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 3. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
## setTimeout
......@@ -7,6 +12,8 @@ setTimeout(handler[,delay[,…args]]): number
Sets a timer for the system to call a function after the timer goes off.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
......@@ -23,15 +30,15 @@ Sets a timer for the system to call a function after the timer goes off.
**Example**
```js
export default {
setTimeOut() {
var timeoutID = setTimeout(function() {
console.log('delay 1s');
}, 1000);
```js
export default {
setTimeOut() {
var timeoutID = setTimeout(function() {
console.log('delay 1s');
}, 1000);
}
}
}
```
```
## clearTimeout
......@@ -40,6 +47,8 @@ clearTimeout(timeoutID: number): void
Cancels the timer created via **setTimeout()**.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
......@@ -48,16 +57,16 @@ Cancels the timer created via **setTimeout()**.
**Example**
```js
export default {
clearTimeOut() {
var timeoutID = setTimeout(function() {
console.log('do after 1s delay.');
}, 1000);
clearTimeout(timeoutID);
```js
export default {
clearTimeOut() {
var timeoutID = setTimeout(function() {
console.log('do after 1s delay.');
}, 1000);
clearTimeout(timeoutID);
}
}
}
```
```
## setInterval
......@@ -66,6 +75,8 @@ setInterval(handler[, delay[, ...args]]): number
Sets a repeating timer for the system to repeatedly call a function at a fixed interval.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
......@@ -82,15 +93,15 @@ Sets a repeating timer for the system to repeatedly call a function at a fixed i
**Example**
```js
export default {
setInterval() {
var intervalID = setInterval(function() {
console.log('do very 1s.');
}, 1000);
```js
export default {
setInterval() {
var intervalID = setInterval(function() {
console.log('do very 1s.');
}, 1000);
}
}
}
```
```
## clearInterval
......@@ -99,6 +110,8 @@ clearInterval(intervalID: number): void
Cancels the repeating timer set via **setInterval()**.
**System capability**: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**Parameters**
| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
......@@ -107,13 +120,13 @@ Cancels the repeating timer set via **setInterval()**.
**Example**
```js
export default {
clearInterval() {
var intervalID = setInterval(function() {
console.log('do very 1s.');
}, 1000);
clearInterval(intervalID);
```js
export default {
clearInterval() {
var intervalID = setInterval(function() {
console.log('do very 1s.');
}, 1000);
clearInterval(intervalID);
}
}
}
```
\ No newline at end of file
```
# Search
The **\<Search>** component provides an input area for users to search.
> **NOTE**
>
> This component is supported since API version 8. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
The **\<Search>** component provides an input area for users to search.
## Required Permissions
None
......@@ -18,34 +18,34 @@ Not supported
Search(options?: { value?: string; placeholder?: string; icon?: string; controller?: SearchController })
- Parameters
**Parameters**
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| value | string | No| - | Text input in the search text box. |
| placeholder | string | No | - | Text displayed when there is no input. |
| icon | string | No| - | Path to the search icon. By default, the system search icon is used. The supported icon formats are .svg, .jpg, and .png. |
| controller | SearchController | No| - | Controller. |
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description |
| ----------- | ---------------- | ---- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| value | string | No | - | Text input in the search text box. |
| placeholder | string | No | - | Text displayed when there is no input. |
| icon | string | No | - | Path to the search icon. By default, the system search icon is used. The supported icon formats are .svg, .jpg, and .png.|
| controller | SearchController | No | - | Controller. |
## Attributes
| Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| searchButton | string | –| Text on the search button located next to the search text box. By default, there is no search button. |
| placeholderColor | [ResourceColor](../../ui/ts-types.md) | - | Placeholder text color. |
| placeholderFont | [Font](../../ui/ts-types.md) | - | Placeholder text style. |
| textFont | [Font](../../ui/ts-types.md) | - | Text font for the search text box. |
| Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------- |
| searchButton | string | – | Text on the search button located next to the search text box. By default, there is no search button.|
| placeholderColor | [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor8) | - | Placeholder text color. |
| placeholderFont | [Font](ts-types.md#font) | - | Placeholder text style. |
| textFont | [Font](ts-types.md#font) | - | Text font for the search text box. |
## Events
| Name | Description |
| -------- | -------- |
| onSubmit(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when users click the search icon or the search button, or tap the search button on a soft keyboard.<br> - **value**: current text input. |
| onChange(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when the input in the text box changes.<br> - **value**: current text input. |
| onCopy(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is copied to the pasteboard.<br> - **value**: text copied. |
| onCut(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is cut from the pasteboard.<br> - **value**: text cut. |
| onPaste(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is pasted from the pasteboard.<br> - **value**: text pasted. |
| Name | Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| onSubmit(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when users click the search icon or the search button, or touch the search button on a soft keyboard.<br> -**value**: current text input.|
| onChange(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when the input in the text box changes.<br> -**value**: current text input. |
| onCopy(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is copied to the pasteboard.<br> -**value**: text copied. |
| onCut(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is cut from the pasteboard.<br> -**value**: text cut. |
| onPaste(callback: (value: string) => void) | Triggered when data is pasted from the pasteboard.<br> -**value**: text pasted. |
## SearchController
......@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ caretPosition(value: number): void
Sets the position of the caret.
- Parameters
**Parameters**
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description |
| ---- | ------ | ---- | ---- | --------------------- |
| value | number | Yes | - | Length from the start of the text string to the position where the caret is located. |
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description |
| ----- | ------ | ---- | ---- | ----------------- |
| value | number | Yes | - | Length from the start of the character string to the position where the caret is located.|
......@@ -76,29 +76,30 @@ Sets the position of the caret.
@Entry
@Component
struct SearchExample {
@State changevalue: string = ''
@State submitvalue: string = ''
@State changeValue: string = ''
@State submitValue: string = ''
controller: SearchController = new SearchController()
build() {
Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Row, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) {
Text(this.submitvalue)
Text(this.changevalue)
Search({value: '', placeholder: 'Type to search', controller: this.controller})
Text(this.submitValue)
Text(this.changeValue)
Search({value: this.changeValue, placeholder: 'Type to search', controller: this.controller})
.searchButton('Search')
.width(400)
.height(35)
.backgroundColor(Color.White)
.placeholderColor(Color.Grey)
.placeholderFont({ size: 50, weight: 10, family: 'serif', style: FontStyle.Normal })
.placeholderFont({ size: 26, weight: 10, family: 'serif', style: FontStyle.Normal })
.onSubmit((value: string) => {
this.submitvalue = value
this.submitValue = value
})
.onChange((value: string) => {
this.changevalue = value
this.changeValue = value
})
.margin({ top: 30 })
.margin({ top: 30, left:10, right:10 })
}
}
}
```
![search](figures/search.png)
......@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ Swiper(value:{controller?: SwiperController})
[Menu control](ts-universal-attributes-menu.md) is not supported.
| Name | Type | Description |
| --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| index | number | Index of the child component currently displayed in the container.<br>Default value: **0** |
| autoPlay | boolean | Whether to enable automatic playback for child component switching. If this attribute is **true**, the navigation dots indicator does not take effect.<br>Default value: **false** |
| interval | number | Interval for automatic playback, in ms.<br>Default value: **3000** |
| indicator | boolean | Whether to enable the navigation dots indicator.<br>Default value: **true** |
| loop | boolean | Whether to enable loop playback.<br>The value **true** means to enable loop playback. When LazyForEach is used, it is recommended that the number of the components to load exceed 5.<br>Default value: **true**|
| duration | number | Duration of the animation for switching child components, in ms.<br>Default value: **400** |
| vertical | boolean | Whether vertical swiping is used.<br>Default value: **false** |
| itemSpace | Length | Space between child components.<br>Default value: **0** |
| displayMode | SwiperDisplayMode | Mode in which elements are displayed along the main axis. This attribute takes effect only when **displayCount** is not set.<br>Default value: **SwiperDisplayMode.Stretch**|
| cachedCount<sup>8+</sup> | number | Number of child components to be cached.<br>Default value: **1** |
| disableSwipe<sup>8+</sup> | boolean | Whether to disable the swipe feature.<br>Default value: **false** |
| curve<sup>8+</sup> | [Curve](ts-animatorproperty.md#Curve) \| string | Animation curve. The ease-in/ease-out curve is used by default. For details about common curves, see [Curve enums](ts-animatorproperty.md#curve-enums). You can also create custom curves ([interpolation curve objects](ts-interpolation-calculation.md)) by using the API provided by the interpolation calculation module.<br>Default value: **Curve.Ease**|
| indicatorStyle<sup>8+</sup> | {<br>left?:&nbsp;Length,<br>top?:&nbsp;Length,<br>right?:&nbsp;Length,<br>bottom?:&nbsp;Length,<br>size?:&nbsp;Length,<br>color?:&nbsp;Color,<br>selectedColor?:&nbsp;Color<br>} | Style of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **left**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the left edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **top**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the top edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **right**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the right edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **bottom**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the bottom edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **size**: diameter of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **color**: color of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **selectedColor**: color of the selected navigation dot.|
| displayCount<sup>8+</sup> | number\|string | Number of elements to display.<br>Default value: **1** |
| effectMode<sup>8+</sup> | EdgeEffect | Swipe effect. For details, see **EdgeEffect**.<br>Default value: **EdgeEffect.Spring**|
| Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
| --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| index | number | 0 | Index of the child component currently displayed in the container. |
| autoPlay | boolean | false | Whether to enable automatic playback for child component switching. If this attribute is **true**, the navigation dots indicator does not take effect. |
| interval | number | 3000 | Interval for automatic playback, in ms. |
| indicator | boolean | true | Whether to enable the navigation dots indicator. |
| loop | boolean | true | Whether to enable loop playback.<br>The value **true** means to enable loop playback. When LazyForEach is used, it is recommended that the number of the components to load exceed 5. |
| duration | number | 400 | Duration of the animation for switching child components, in ms. |
| vertical | boolean | false | Whether vertical swiping is used. |
| itemSpace | number \| string | 0 | Space between child components. |
| displayMode | SwiperDisplayMode | SwiperDisplayMode.Stretch | Mode in which elements are displayed along the main axis. This attribute takes effect only when **displayCount** is not set. |
| cachedCount<sup>8+</sup> | number | 1 | Number of child components to be cached. |
| disableSwipe<sup>8+</sup> | boolean | false | Whether to disable the swipe feature. |
| displayCount<sup>8+</sup> | number \| string | 1 | Number of elements to display. |
| effectMode<sup>8+</sup> | EdgeEffect | EdgeEffect.Spring | Swipe effect. For details, see **EdgeEffect**. |
| curve<sup>8+</sup> | [Curve](ts-appendix-enums.md#curve) \| string | Curve.Ease | Animation curve. The ease-in/ease-out curve is used by default. For details about common curves, see [Curve](ts-appendix-enums.md#curve). You can also create custom curves ([interpolation curve objects](ts-interpolation-calculation.md)) by using the API provided by the interpolation calculation module. |
| indicatorStyle<sup>8+</sup> | {<br/>left?: [Length](ts-types.md#length),<br/>top?: [Length](ts-types.md#length),<br/>right?: [Length](ts-types.md#length),<br/>bottom?: [Length](ts-types.md#length),<br/>size?: [Length](ts-types.md#length),<br/>mask?: boolean,<br/>color?: [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor8),<br/>selectedColor?: [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor8)<br/>} | - | Style of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **left**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the left edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **top**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the top edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **right**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the right edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **bottom**: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the bottom edge of the **\<Swiper>** component.<br>- **size**: diameter of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **color**: color of the navigation dots indicator.<br>- **selectedColor**: color of the selected navigation dot.|
## SwiperDisplayMode
......@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Stops this animation.
### onChange
onChange(&nbsp;index:&nbsp;number)&nbsp;=&gt;&nbsp;void
onChange( index: number) =&gt; void
Triggered when the index of the currently displayed component changes.
......
# Image Effect Configuration
# Image Effects
Image effects include background blur, content blur, grayscale, and much more.
> **NOTE**
>
> This attribute is supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
......@@ -15,28 +17,30 @@ None
| Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| blur | number | - | Adds the content blurring for the current component. The input parameter is the blur radius. The larger the radius is, the more blurred the content is. If the value is **0**, the content is not blurred. |
| backdropBlur | number | - | Adds the background blur effect for the current component. The input parameter is the blur radius. The larger the radius is, the more blurred the background is. If the value is **0**, the background is not blurred. |
| shadow | {<br/>radius: number,<br/>color?: Color,<br/>offsetX?: number,<br/>offsetY?: number<br/>} | - | Adds the shadow effect to the current component. The input parameters are the fuzzy radius (mandatory), shadow color (optional; gray by default), X-axis offset (optional and 0 by default), and Y-axis offset (optional; 0 by default). The offset unit is px. |
| grayscale | number | 0.0 | The value indicates the grayscale conversion ratio. If the input value is **1.0**, the image is converted into a grayscale image. If the input value is **0.0**, the image does not change. If the input value is between **0.0** and **1.0**, the effect changes in linear mode. The unit is percentage. The unit is percentage. |
| blur | number | - | Adds the content blur effect to the current component. The input parameter is the blur radius. The larger the radius is, the more blurred the content is. If the value is **0**, the content is not blurred. |
| backdropBlur | number | - | Adds the background blur effect to the current component. The input parameter is the blur radius. The larger the radius is, the more blurred the background is. If the value is **0**, the background is not blurred. |
| shadow | {<br/>radius: number,<br/>color?: Color \| string \| [Resource](../../ui/ts-types.md#resource-type),<br/>offsetX?: number,<br/>offsetY?: number<br/>} | - | Adds the shadow effect to the current component. The input parameters are the fuzzy radius (mandatory), shadow color (optional; gray by default), X-axis offset (optional and 0 by default), and Y-axis offset (optional; 0 by default). The offset unit is px. |
| grayscale | number | 0.0 | Converts the input image to grayscale. The value indicates the grayscale conversion ratio. If the input value is **1.0**, the image is converted into a grayscale image. If the input value is **0.0**, the image does not change. If the input value is between **0.0** and **1.0**, the effect changes in linear mode. The unit is percentage. The unit is percentage. |
| brightness | number | 1.0 | Adds a brightness to the current component. The input parameter is a brightness ratio. The value **1** indicates no effects. The value **0** indicates the complete darkness. If the value is less than **1**, the brightness decreases. If the value is greater than **1**, the brightness increases. A larger value indicates a higher brightness. |
| saturate | number | 1.0 | Adds the saturation effect to the current component. The saturation is the ratio of the chromatic component to the achromatic component (gray) in a color. When the input value is **1**, the source image is displayed. When the input value is greater than **1**, a higher percentage of the chromatic component indicates a higher saturation. When the input value is less than **1**, a higher percentage of the achromatic component indicates a lower saturation. The unit is percentage. |
| contrast | number | 1.0 | Adds the contrast effect to the current component. The input parameter is a contrast value. If the value is **1**, the source image is displayed. If the value is greater than **1**, a larger value indicates a higher contrast and a clearer image. If the value is less than **1**, a smaller value indicates a lower contrast is. If the value is **0**, the image becomes all gray. The unit is percentage. |
| invert | number | 0 | Inverts the input image. The input parameter is an image inversion ratio. The value **1** indicates complete inversion. The value **0** indicates that the image does not change. The unit is percentage. |
| colorBlend <sup>8+</sup> | Color | - | Adds the color blend effect to the current component. The input parameter is the blended color. |
| colorBlend<sup>8+</sup> | Color | - | Adds the color blend effect to the current component. The input parameter is the blended color. |
| sepia | number | 0 | Converts the image color to sepia. The input parameter is an image inversion ratio. The value **1** indicates the image is completely sepia. The value **0** indicates that the image does not change. The unit is percentage. |
| hueRotate | number \| string | '0deg' |Adds the hue rotation effect to the current component. The input parameter is a rotation angle. If the input value is **0deg**, the image does not change (because the default rotation angle is **0deg**). The input parameter does not have the maximum value. If the value exceeds **360deg**, the image is rotated for one more circle. In other words, the value **370deg** has the same effect as **10deg**.|
| hueRotate | number \| string | '0deg' | Adds the hue rotation effect to the current component. The input parameter is a rotation angle. If the input value is **0deg**, the image does not change (because the default rotation angle is **0deg**). The input parameter does not have the maximum value. If the value exceeds **360deg**, the image is rotated for one more circle. In other words, the value **370deg** has the same effect as **10deg**.|
## Example
You can preview how this component looks on a real device. The preview is not yet available in the DevEco Studio Previewer.
```
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ImageEffectsExample {
build() {
Column({space: 10}) {
Column({space: 10}) {
// Blur the font.
Text('font blur').fontSize(15).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
Text('text').blur(3).width('90%').height(40)
......
# Standard Libraries Supported by Native APIs
- [Standard Libraries](third_party_libc/musl.md)
- [Node_API](third_party_napi/napi.md)
- [libuv](third_party_libuv/libuv.md)
- [Native API Symbols Not Exported](third_party_libc/musl-peculiar-symbol.md)
\ No newline at end of file
- [Standard Libraries](third_party_libc/musl.md)
- Appendix
- [Native API Symbols Not Exported](third_party_libc/musl-peculiar-symbol.md)
- [EGL Symbols Exported from Native APIs](third_party_opengl/egl-symbol.md)
- [OpenGL ES 3.0 Symbols Exported from Native APIs](third_party_opengl/openglesv3-symbol.md)
\ No newline at end of file
# UI Development
- [ArkUI Overview](arkui-overview.md)
- TypeScript-based Declarative Development Paradigm
- [Overview](ui-ts-overview.md)
- Framework Overview
- File Organization
- [Directory Structure](ts-framework-directory.md)
- [Rules for Accessing Application Code Files](ts-framework-file-access-rules.md)
- ["js" Tag](ts-framework-js-tag.md)
- Resource Management
- [Resource File Categories](ui-ts-basic-resource-file-categories.md)
- [Accessing Resources](ts-resource-access.md)
- [Pixel Units](ts-pixel-units.md)
- Declarative Syntax
- [Overview](ts-syntax-intro.md)
- General UI Description Specifications
- [Basic Concepts](ts-general-ui-concepts.md)
- Declarative UI Description Specifications
- [Configuration Without Parameters](ts-parameterless-configuration.md)
- [Configuration with Mandatory Parameters](ts-configuration-with-mandatory-parameters.md)
- [Attribute Configuration](ts-attribution-configuration.md)
- [Event Configuration](ts-event-configuration.md)
- [Child Component Configuration](ts-child-component-configuration.md)
- Componentization
- [@Component](ts-component-based-component.md)
- [@Entry](ts-component-based-entry.md)
- [@Preview](ts-component-based-preview.md)
- [@Builder](ts-component-based-builder.md)
- [@Extend](ts-component-based-extend.md)
- [@CustomDialog](ts-component-based-customdialog.md)
- [@Styles](ts-component-based-styles.md)
- About UI State Management
- [Basic Concepts](ts-ui-state-mgmt-concepts.md)
- Managing Component States
- [@State](ts-component-states-state.md)
- [@Prop](ts-component-states-prop.md)
- [@Link](ts-component-states-link.md)
- Managing Application States
- [AppStorage](ts-application-states-appstorage.md)
- [PersistentStorage](ts-application-states-apis-persistentstorage.md)
- [Environment](ts-application-states-apis-environment.md)
- Managing Other States
- [@Observed and @ObjectLink](ts-other-states-observed-objectlink.md)
- [@Consume and @Provide](ts-other-states-consume-provide.md)
- [@Watch](ts-other-states-watch.md)
- About Rendering Control Syntax
- [if/else](ts-rending-control-syntax-if-else.md)
- [ForEach](ts-rending-control-syntax-foreach.md)
- [LazyForEach](ts-rending-control-syntax-lazyforeach.md)
- About @Component
- [build Function](ts-function-build.md)
- [Initialization of Custom Components' Member Variables](ts-custom-component-initialization.md)
- [Custom Component Lifecycle Callbacks](ts-custom-component-lifecycle-callbacks.md)
- [Component Creation and Re-initialization](ts-component-creation-re-initialization.md)
- [About Syntactic Sugar](ts-syntactic-sugar.md)
- Common Component Development Guidelines
- [Button](ui-ts-basic-components-button.md)
- [Web](ui-ts-components-web.md)
- Common Layout Development Guidelines
- [Flex Layout](ui-ts-layout-flex.md)
- [Grid Layout](ui-ts-layout-grid-container.md)
- [Media Query](ui-ts-layout-mediaquery.md)
- Experiencing the Declarative UI
- [Creating a Declarative UI Project](ui-ts-creating-project.md)
- [Getting to Know Components](ui-ts-components.md)
- [Creating a Simple Page](ui-ts-creating-simple-page.md)
- Defining Page Layout and Connection
- [Building a Food Data Model](ui-ts-building-data-model.md)
- [Building a Food Category List Layout](ui-ts-building-category-list-layout.md)
- [Building a Food Category Grid Layout](ui-ts-building-category-grid-layout.md)
- [Implementing Page Redirection and Data Transmission](ui-ts-page-redirection-data-transmission.md)
- JavaScript-based Web-like Development Paradigm
- [Overview](ui-js-overview.md)
- Framework
......@@ -73,73 +142,3 @@
- [Animation Effect](ui-js-animate-dynamic-effects.md)
- [Animation Frame](ui-js-animate-frame.md)
- [Custom Components](ui-js-custom-components.md)
- TypeScript-based Declarative Development Paradigm
- [Overview](ui-ts-overview.md)
- Framework Overview
- File Organization
- [Directory Structure](ts-framework-directory.md)
- [Rules for Accessing Application Code Files](ts-framework-file-access-rules.md)
- ["js" Tag](ts-framework-js-tag.md)
- Resource Management
- [Resource File Categories](ui-ts-basic-resource-file-categories.md)
- [Accessing Resources](ts-resource-access.md)
- [Pixel Units](ts-pixel-units.md)
- [Types](ts-types.md)
- Declarative Syntax
- [Overview](ts-syntax-intro.md)
- General UI Description Specifications
- [Basic Concepts](ts-general-ui-concepts.md)
- Declarative UI Description Specifications
- [Configuration Without Parameters](ts-parameterless-configuration.md)
- [Configuration with Mandatory Parameters](ts-configuration-with-mandatory-parameters.md)
- [Attribute Configuration](ts-attribution-configuration.md)
- [Event Configuration](ts-event-configuration.md)
- [Child Component Configuration](ts-child-component-configuration.md)
- Componentization
- [@Component](ts-component-based-component.md)
- [@Entry](ts-component-based-entry.md)
- [@Preview](ts-component-based-preview.md)
- [@Builder](ts-component-based-builder.md)
- [@Extend](ts-component-based-extend.md)
- [@CustomDialog](ts-component-based-customdialog.md)
- [@Styles](ts-component-based-styles.md)
- About UI State Management
- [Basic Concepts](ts-ui-state-mgmt-concepts.md)
- Managing Component States
- [@State](ts-component-states-state.md)
- [@Prop](ts-component-states-prop.md)
- [@Link](ts-component-states-link.md)
- Managing Application States
- [AppStorage](ts-application-states-appstorage.md)
- [PersistentStorage](ts-application-states-apis-persistentstorage.md)
- [Environment](ts-application-states-apis-environment.md)
- Managing Other States
- [@Observed and @ObjectLink](ts-other-states-observed-objectlink.md)
- [@Consume and @Provide](ts-other-states-consume-provide.md)
- [@Watch](ts-other-states-watch.md)
- About Rendering Control Syntax
- [if/else](ts-rending-control-syntax-if-else.md)
- [ForEach](ts-rending-control-syntax-foreach.md)
- [LazyForEach](ts-rending-control-syntax-lazyforeach.md)
- About @Component
- [build Function](ts-function-build.md)
- [Initialization of Custom Components' Member Variables](ts-custom-component-initialization.md)
- [Custom Component Lifecycle Callbacks](ts-custom-component-lifecycle-callbacks.md)
- [Component Creation and Re-initialization](ts-component-creation-re-initialization.md)
- [About Syntactic Sugar](ts-syntactic-sugar.md)
- Common Component Development Guidelines
- [Button](ui-ts-basic-components-button.md)
- [Web](ui-ts-components-web.md)
- Common Layout Development Guidelines
- [Flex Layout](ui-ts-layout-flex.md)
- [Grid Layout](ui-ts-layout-grid-container.md)
- [Media Query](ui-ts-layout-mediaquery.md)
- Experiencing the Declarative UI
- [Creating a Declarative UI Project](ui-ts-creating-project.md)
- [Getting to Know Components](ui-ts-components.md)
- [Creating a Simple Page](ui-ts-creating-simple-page.md)
- Defining Page Layout and Connection
- [Building a Food Data Model](ui-ts-building-data-model.md)
- [Building a Food Category List Layout](ui-ts-building-category-list-layout.md)
- [Building a Food Category Grid Layout](ui-ts-building-category-grid-layout.md)
- [Implementing Page Redirection and Data Transmission](ui-ts-page-redirection-data-transmission.md)
......@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ The following is an example:
```css
/* Page style xxx.css */
/\* Set the style for all <div> components. \*/
/* Set the style for all <div> components. */
div {
flex-direction: column;
}
/* Set the style for the component whose class is title. */
/* Set the style for the component whose class is title.*/
.title {
font-size: 30px;
}
......@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ div {
.title, .content {
padding: 5px;
}
/\* Set the style for all texts of components whose class is container.\*/
/* Set the style for all texts of components whose class is container.*/
.container text {
color: \#007dff;
}
/\* Set the style for direct descendant texts of components whose class is container.\*/
/* Set the style for direct descendant texts of components whose class is container.*/
.container &gt; text {
color: \#fa2a2d;
color: #fa2a2d;
}
```
......@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ When multiple selectors point to the same element, their priorities are as follo
A CSS pseudo-class is a keyword added to a selector that specifies a special state of the selected element(s). For example, :disabled can be used to select the element whose disabled attribute is true.
In addition to a single pseudo-class, a combination of pseudo-classes is supported. For example, **:focus:checked** selects the element whose focus and checked attributes are both set to true. The following table lists the supported single pseudo-class in descending order of priority.
In addition to a single pseudo-class, a combination of pseudo-classes is supported. For example, :focus:checked selects the element whose focus and checked attributes are both set to true. The following table lists the supported single pseudo-class in descending order of priority.
| Pseudo-class | Available Components | Description |
......
......@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ By default, the attributes in the AppStorage are changeable. If needed, AppStora
| Set | key: string,<br/>newValue: T | void | Replaces the value of a saved key. |
| Link | key: string | @Link | Returns two-way binding to this attribute if there is data with a given key. This means that attribute changes made by a variable or component will be synchronized to the AppStorage, and attribute changes made through the AppStorage will be synchronized to the variable or component. If the attribute with this key does not exist or is read-only, undefined is returned. |
| SetAndProp | propName: string,<br/>defaultValue: S | @Prop | Works in a way similar to the Prop API. If the current key is stored in the AppStorage, the value corresponding to the key is returned. If the key has not been created, a Prop instance corresponding to the default value is created and returned. |
| Prop | key: string | @Prop | Returns one-way binding to an attribute with a given key if the attribute exists. This means that attribute changes made through the AppStorage will be synchronized to the variable or component, but attribute changes made by the variable or component will be synchronized to the AppStorage. The variable returned by this method is an immutable one, which is applicable both to the variable and immutable state attributes. If the attribute with the specified key does not exist, undefined is returned.<br/>> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE**:<br/>> The attribute value used in the prop method must be of a simple type. |
| Prop | key: string | @Prop | Returns one-way binding to an attribute with a given key if the attribute exists. This means that attribute changes made through the AppStorage will be synchronized to the variable or component, but attribute changes made by the variable or component will be synchronized to the AppStorage. The variable returned by this method is an immutable one, which is applicable both to the variable and immutable state attributes. If the attribute with the specified key does not exist, undefined is returned.<br/>**NOTE**<br/>The attribute value used in the prop method must be of a simple type. |
| SetOrCreate | key: string,<br/>newValue: T | boolean | If an attribute that has the same name as the specified key exists: replaces the value of the attribute and returns true when the attribute can be modified; retains the original value of the attribute and returns false otherwise.<br/>If an attribute that has the same name as the specified key does not exist: creates an attribute whose key is key and value is newValue. The values null and undefined are not supported. |
| Get | key: string | T or undefined | Obtains the value of the specified key. |
| Has | propName: string | boolean | Checks whether the attribute corresponding to the specified key value exists. |
......@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ One-way data binding can be established between components and the AppStorage th
## Example
```
let varA = AppStorage.Link('varA')
let envLang = AppStorage.Prop('languageCode')
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
......
......@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
To reference an application resource in a project, use the `"$r('app.type.name')"` format. **app** indicates the resource defined in the **resources** directory of the application. **type** indicates the resource type (or the location where the resource is stored). The value can be **color**, **float**, **string**, **plural**, or **media**. **name** indicates the resource name, which you set when defining the resource.
When referencing resources in the **rawfile** sub-directory, use the `"$rawfile('filename')"` format. Currently, **$rawfile** allows only the **\<Image>** component to reference image resources. **filename** indicates the relative path of a file in the **rawfile** directory, and the file name must contain the file name extension. Note that the relative path cannot start with a slash (/).
When referencing resources in the **rawfile** sub-directory, use the ```"$rawfile('filename')"``` format. **filename** indicates the relative path of a file in the **rawfile** directory, and the file name must contain the file name extension. Note that the relative path cannot start with a slash (/).
> **NOTE**
>
> Resource descriptors accept only strings, such as `'app.type.name'`, and cannot be combined.
>
> `$r` returns a **Resource** object. To obtain the corresponding string, use [getString](../reference/apis/js-apis-resource-manager.md#getstring).
In the **.ets** file, you can use the resources defined in the **resources** directory.
......@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ Image($rawfile('newDir/newTest.png')) // Reference an image in the rawfile direc
System resources include colors, rounded corners, fonts, spacing, character strings, and images. By using system resources, you can develop different applications with the same visual style.
To reference a system resource, use the "$r('sys.type.resource_id')" format. Wherein: sys indicates a system resource; type indicates the resource type, which can be color, float, string, or media; resource_id indicates the resource ID, which is determined when the system resource is provided. For details about available system resource IDs.
To reference a system resource, use the ```"$r('sys.type.resource_id')"``` format. Wherein: **sys** indicates a system resource; **type** indicates the resource type, which can be **color**, **float**, **string**, or **media**; **resource_id** indicates the resource ID.
```ts
Text('Hello')
......
# About Syntactic Sugar
## Decorators
A decorator @Decorator can decorate a class, structure, or class attribute. Multiple decorators can be applied to the same target element and defined on a single line or multiple lines. It is recommended that the decorators be defined on multiple lines.
In the example below, the elements decorated by @Component take on the form of a component, and the variables decorated by @State can be used to represent states.
A decorator **@Decorator** can decorate a class, structure, or class attribute. Multiple decorators can be applied to the same target element and defined on a single line or multiple lines. It is recommended that the decorators be defined on multiple lines.
```
In the example below, the elements decorated by **@Component** take on the form of a component, and the variables decorated by **@State** can be used to represent states.
```ts
@Component
struct MyComponent {
@State count: number = 0
}
```
Multiple decorators can be defined on a single line, as shown below:
```
```ts
@Entry @Component struct MyComponent {
}
```
However, you are advised to define the decorators on multiple lines, as shown below:
```
```ts
@Entry
@Component
struct MyComponent {
......@@ -36,30 +39,29 @@ struct MyComponent {
### Supported Decorators
| Decorator | Decorates... | Description |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| @Component | struct | The decorated structure has the component-based capability. The build method must be implemented to update the UI. |
| @Entry | struct | The decorated component is used as the entry of a page. The component is rendered and displayed when the page is loaded. |
| @Preview | struct | Custom components decorated by @Preview can be previewed in the Previewer of DevEco Studio. When the page is loaded, the custom components decorated by @Preview are created and displayed. |
| @Builder | Methods | In the decorated method, you can use the declarative UI description to quickly generate multiple layouts in a custom component. |
| @Extend | Methods | This decorator adds new attribute functions to a preset component, allowing you to quickly define and reuse the custom style of the component. |
| @CustomDialog | struct | This decorator is used to decorate custom pop-up dialog boxes. |
| @State | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | If the decorated state data is modified, the build method of the component will be called to update the UI. |
| @Prop | Primitive data types | This decorator is used to establish one-way data binding between the parent and child components. When the data associated with the parent component is modified, the UI of the current component is updated. |
| @Link | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | This decorator is used to establish two-way data binding between the parent and child components. The internal state data of the parent component is used as the data source. Any changes made to one component will be reflected to the other. |
| @Observed | Classes | This decorator is used to indicate that the data changes in the class will be managed by the UI page. |
| @ObjectLink | Objects of @Observed decorated classes | When the decorated state variable is modified, the parent and sibling components that have the state variable will be notified for UI re-rendering. |
| @Consume | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | When the @Consume decorated variable detects the update of the @Provide decorated variable, the re-rendering of the current custom component is triggered. |
| @Provide | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | As the data provider, @Provide can update the data of child nodes and trigger page rendering. |
| @Watch | Variables decorated by @State, @Prop, @Link, @ObjectLink, @Provide, @Consume, @StorageProp, or @StorageLink | This decorator is used to listen for the changes of the state variables. The application can register a callback method through @Watch. |
| Decorator | Decorates... | Description |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| @Component | struct | The decorated structure has the component-based capability. The **build** method must be implemented to update the UI.|
| @Entry | struct | The decorated component is used as the entry of a page. The component is rendered and displayed when the page is loaded. |
| @Preview | struct | Custom components decorated by **@Preview** can be previewed in DevEco Studio. When the target page is loaded, the custom components decorated by **@Preview** are created and displayed.|
| @Builder | Methods | In the decorated method, you can use the declarative UI description to quickly generate multiple layouts in a custom component.|
| @Extend | Methods | This decorator adds attribute functions to a preset component, allowing you to quickly define and reuse the custom style of the component.|
| @CustomDialog | struct | This decorator is used to decorate custom pop-up dialog boxes. |
| @State | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | If the decorated state data is modified, the **build** method of the component will be called to update the UI. |
| @Prop | Primitive data types | This decorator is used to establish one-way data binding between the parent and child components. When the data associated with the parent component is modified, the UI of the current component is updated.|
| @Link | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | This decorator is used to establish two-way data binding between the parent and child components. The internal state data of the parent component is used as the data source. Any changes made to one component will be reflected to the other.|
| @Observed | Classes | This decorator is used to indicate that the data changes in the class will be managed by the UI page. |
| @ObjectLink | Objects of **@Observed** decorated classes | When the decorated state variable is modified, the parent and sibling components that have the state variable will be notified for UI re-rendering.|
| @Consume | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | When the **@Consume** decorated variable detects the update of the **@Provide** decorated variable, the re-rendering of the current custom component is triggered.|
| @Provide | Primitive data types, classes, and arrays | As the data provider, **@Provide** can update the data of child nodes and trigger page rendering.|
| @Watch | Variables decorated by **@State**, **@Prop**, **@Link**, **@ObjectLink**, **@Provide**, **@Consume**, **@StorageProp**, or **@StorageLink** | This decorator is used to listen for the changes of the state variables. The application can register a callback method through **@Watch**. |
## Chain Call
You can configure the UI structure and its attributes and events and separate them with a dot(.) to implement chain call.
```
```ts
Column() {
Image('1.jpg')
.alt('error.jpg')
......@@ -71,10 +73,9 @@ Column() {
## struct
Components can be implemented based on structs. Components cannot inherit from each other. The structs implemented components can be created and destroyed more quickly than class implemented components.
Components can be implemented based on **struct**s. Components cannot inherit from each other. The **struct**s implemented components can be created and destroyed more quickly than **class** implemented components.
```
```ts
@Component
struct MyComponent {
@State data: string = ''
......@@ -87,10 +88,9 @@ struct MyComponent {
## Instantiating a struct Without the new Keyword
You can omit the new keyword when instantiating a struct.
You can omit the **new** keyword when instantiating a **struct**.
```
```ts
// Definition
@Component
struct MyComponent {
......@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct MyComponent {
}
}
// Use
// Usage
Column() {
MyComponent()
}
......@@ -114,23 +114,22 @@ new Column() {
TypeScript has the following restrictions on generators:
- Expressions can be used only in character strings (${expression}), if conditions, ForEach parameters, and component parameters.
- Expressions can be used only in character strings (${expression}), **if** conditions, **ForEach** parameters, and component parameters.
- No expressions should cause any application state variables (@State, @Link, and @Prop) to change. Otherwise, undefined and potentially unstable framework behavior may occur.
- No expressions should cause any application state variables (**@State**, **@Link**, and **@Prop**) to change. Otherwise, undefined and potentially unstable framework behavior may occur.
- The generator function cannot contain local variables.
None of the above restrictions apply to anonymous function implementations of event-handling functions (such as onClick)
None of the above restrictions apply to anonymous function implementations of event-handling functions (such as **onClick**)
Incorrect:
```
```ts
build() {
let a: number = 1 // invalid: variable declaration not allowed
Column() {
Text('Hello ${this.myName.toUpperCase()}') // ok.
ForEach(this.arr.reverse(), ..., ...) // invalid: Array.reverse modifies the @State array varible in place
Text(`Hello ${this.myName.toUpperCase()}`) // ok.
ForEach(this.arr.reverse(), ..., ...) // invalid: Array.reverse modifies the @State array variable in place
}
buildSpecial() // invalid: no function calls
Text(this.calcTextValue()) // this function call is ok.
......@@ -139,11 +138,13 @@ build() {
## $$
$$ supports two-way binding for simple variables and @State, @Link, and @Prop decorated variables.
**$$** supports two-way binding for simple variables and **@State**, **@Link**, and **@Prop** decorated variables.
Currently, $$ supports only the rendering between the show parameter of the bindPopup attribute and the @State decorated variable, and the checked attribute of the \<Radio> component.
Currently, **$$** supports only the rendering between the **show** parameter of the **[bindPopup](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-popup.md)** attribute and the **@State** decorated variable, and the **checked** attribute of the **\<Radio>** component.
```
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct bindPopup {
......@@ -166,3 +167,29 @@ struct bindPopup {
}
```
## Restrictions on Declaring Multiple Data Types of State Variables
If a **@State**, **@Provide**, **@Link**, or **@Consume** decorated state variable supports multiple data types, they must be all simple data types or references at one time.
Example:
```ts
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
// Incorrect: @State message: string | Resource = 'Hello World'
@State message: string = 'Hello World'
build() {
Row() {
Column() {
Text(`${ this.message }`)
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
}
.width('100%')
}
.height('100%')
}
}
```
# Types
## Length Type
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Length | string \| number | Length unit. If the input is a number, use vp. If the input is a string, explicitly specify the unit, for example, '10px', or specify the length in percentage, for example, '100%'.|
## Angle Type
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Angle | string \| number | Angle unit. If the input is a number, use deg. If the input is a string, use either of the following angle units:<br>- deg: for example, '100deg'<br>- rad: for example, '3.14rad' |
## Point Type
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Point | [Length, Length] | Coordinates of a point. The first value is the x-axis coordinate, and the second value is the y-axis coordinate.|
## Color Type
The Color type used by component attribute methods is described as follows:
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Color | string \| number \| Color | Color information. If the input is a string, use rgb or rgba to specify the color. If the input is a number, use Hex format to specify the color. If the input is a Color enum, use a color value to specify the color.<br>- 'rgb(255, 255, 255)'<br>- 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)'<br>- Hex format: 0xrrggbb, 0xaarrggbb, '\#FFFFFF'<br>- Enum: Color.Black, Color.White |
The supported Color enums are described as follows:
| Color| Value| Illustration|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Black | 0x000000 | ![en-us_image_0000001219864153](figures/en-us_image_0000001219864153.png) |
| Blue | 0x0000ff | ![en-us_image_0000001174104404](figures/en-us_image_0000001174104404.png) |
| Brown | 0xa52a2a | ![en-us_image_0000001219744201](figures/en-us_image_0000001219744201.png) |
| Gray | 0x808080 | ![en-us_image_0000001174264376](figures/en-us_image_0000001174264376.png) |
| Green | 0x008000 | ![en-us_image_0000001174422914](figures/en-us_image_0000001174422914.png) |
| Orange | 0xffa500 | ![en-us_image_0000001219662661](figures/en-us_image_0000001219662661.png) |
| Pink | 0xffc0cb | ![en-us_image_0000001219662663](figures/en-us_image_0000001219662663.png) |
| Red | 0xff0000 | ![en-us_image_0000001219662665](figures/en-us_image_0000001219662665.png) |
| White | 0xffffff | ![en-us_image_0000001174582866](figures/en-us_image_0000001174582866.png) |
| Yellow | 0xffff00 | ![en-us_image_0000001174582864](figures/en-us_image_0000001174582864.png) |
## ColorStop Type
ColorStop is used to describe the progressive color stop.
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| ColorStop | [Color, number] | Type of the progressive color stop. The first parameter specifies the color value, and the second parameter specifies the ratio of 0 to 1.|
## Resource Type
The Resource type is used to reference resources for setting the value of a component attribute.
You can use ` $r ` or ` $rawfile ` to create a Resource object. For details, see [Resource Access](ts-application-resource-access.md).
- ` $r('belonging.type.name') `
` belonging ` : system or application resource. The value can be 'sys' or 'app'.
` type ` : resource type, which can be 'color', 'float', 'string', or 'media'.
` name ` : resource name, which is determined during resource definition.
- ` $rawfile('filename') `
` filename ` : name of the file in resources/rawfile of the project.
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Resource | {<br>readonly id: [number];<br>readonly type: [number];<br>readonly params?: any[];<br>} | **id**: resource ID.<br>**type**: resource type (enumerated value).<br>**params**: optional parameters.<br>After a **Resource** object is created using `$r` or `$rawfile`, modifying attribute values of the object is prohibited. |
## ResourceStr Type<sup>8+</sup>
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| ResourceStr | string \| Resource| Resource string.|
## ResourceColor Type<sup>8+</sup>
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| ResourceColor | Color \| number \| string \| Resource | Resource color.|
## Font Type<sup>8+</sup>
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| Font | {<br>size?: Length;<br>weight?: FontWeight \| number \| string;<br>family?: string \| Resource;<br>style?: FontStyle;<br>} | Text style.<br>**size**: font size. For the number type, use the unit fp.<br>weight: font weight. For the number type, the value ranges from 100 to 900, at an interval of 100. The default value is 400. A larger value indicates a larger font weight.<br>**family**: font family. Use commas (,) to separate multiple fonts. The priority of the fonts is the sequence in which they are placed. An example value is **'Arial, sans-serif'**.<br>**style**: font style. |
## CustomBuilder Type<sup>8+</sup>
You can use CustomBuilder to define custom UI descriptions in component attribute methods.
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| CustomBuilder | () => any | Builder of component attribute methods for defining custom UI descriptions. This type of method must be decorated by @Builder. For details, see [@Builder](ts-component-based-builder.md).|
## Example
```
@Entry
@Component
struct dataTypeExample {
build() {
Column({ space: 5 }) {
Text('Length').fontColor(0xCCCCCC).fontSize(9).width('90%')
Text('90%').width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF9CF93)
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontColor(Color.White)
Text('320').width(320).height(40).backgroundColor(0xF9CF93)
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontColor(Color.White)
Text('1000px').width('1000px').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF9CF93)
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontColor(Color.White)
Text('Angle').fontColor(0xCCCCCC).fontSize(9).width('90%')
Text('45deg')
.width(40).height(40)
.rotate({ x: 0, y: 0, z: 1, angle: 45, centerX: '50%', centerY: '50%' })
.fontColor(Color.White)
.backgroundColor(0xF9CF93).textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
Text('45rad')
.width(40).height(40)
.rotate({ x: 0, y: 0, z: 1, angle: '45rad', centerX: '50%', centerY: '50%' })
.fontColor(Color.White)
.backgroundColor(0xF9CF93).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).margin({ top: 30 })
Text('Point').fontColor(0xCCCCCC).fontSize(9).width('90%')
Line().width(300).height(40).startPoint([0, 20]).endPoint([300, 20])
Text('Color').fontColor('#CCCCCC').fontSize(9).width('90%')
Text('0xF9CF93')
.fontColor(Color.White).textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF9CF93)
Text('#F9CF93')
.fontColor(Color.White).textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor('#F9CF93')
Text('rgb(249, 207, 147)')
.fontColor(Color.White).textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor('rgb(249, 207, 147)')
Text('rgba(249, 207, 147, 1.0)')
.fontColor(Color.White).textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor('rgba(249, 207, 147, 1.0)')
Text('Color.Yellow')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width('90%').height(40).backgroundColor(Color.Yellow)
}
.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
}
}
```
![en-us_image_0000001219982719](figures/en-us_image_0000001219982719.png)
......@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@ The **&lt;switch&gt;** component is used to switch between the on and off states
Create a **&lt;switch&gt;** component in the .hml file under **pages/index**.
```
```html
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
<switch></switch>
</div>
```
```
```css
/* xxx.css */
.container {
flex-direction: column;
......@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ Create a **&lt;switch&gt;** component in the .hml file under **pages/index**.
## Adding Attributes and Methods
Use the **textoff** and **showtext** attributes to set the status when text is selected and unselected. Set the **checked** attribute to **true** (indicating that the component is on). Add the **change** event that is triggered when the component status changes. After the event is triggered, the **switchChange** function is executed to obtain the current component status (on or off).
Use the **textoff** and **showtext** attributes to set the status when text is selected and unselected. Set the **checked** attribute to **true** (indicating that the component is on). Add the **change** event that is triggered when the component status changes. After the event is triggered, the **switchChange** function is executed to obtain the current component status (on or off).
```
```html
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
<switch showtext="true" texton="open" textoff="close" checked="true" @change="switchChange"></switch>
......@@ -41,28 +42,26 @@ Create a **&lt;switch&gt;** component in the .hml file under **pages/index**.
```
```
```css
/* xxx.css */
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
switch{
// Color of the selected text
switch {
texton-color: #002aff;
// Color of the unselected text
textoff-color: silver;
textoff-color: silver;
text-padding: 20px;
font-size: 50px;
}
```
```
```js
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt';
export default {
......@@ -84,7 +83,8 @@ export default {
![en-us_image_0000001276003505](figures/en-us_image_0000001276003505.gif)
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:**
> **NOTE**
>
> The text set by **texton** and **textoff** takes effect only when **showtext** is set to **true**.
......@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Turn on the switch and the default delivery address is used. When the switch is
Implementation method: Create a **&lt;switch&gt;** component, set the **checked** attribute to **true**, and change the delivery address through data binding. Set the **display** attribute (the default value is **none**). When the switch is turned off and the **display** attribute is set to **flex**, the address module is displayed and clicking the button can change the color.
```
```html
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
<div class="change">
......@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ Turn on the switch and the default delivery address is used. When the switch is
```
```
```css
/* xxx.css */
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #F1F3F5;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 50px;
......@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ switch{
```
```
```js
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt';
export default {
......
......@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
- Development Fundamentals
- [Application Package Structure Configuration File (FA Model)](quick-start/package-structure.md)
- [Application Package Structure Configuration File (Stage Model)](quick-start/stage-structure.md)
- [Resource File Categories](quick-start/basic-resource-file-categories.md)
- [SysCap](quick-start/syscap.md)
- Development
- Ability Development
......@@ -43,12 +42,11 @@
- [Rules for Accessing Application Code Files](ui/ts-framework-file-access-rules.md)
- ["js" Tag](ui/ts-framework-js-tag.md)
- Resource Access
- [Accessing Application Resources](ui/ts-application-resource-access.md)
- [Accessing System Resources](ui/ts-system-resource-access.md)
- [Media Resource Types](ui/ts-media-resource-type.md)
- [Resource File Categories](ui/ui-ts-basic-resource-file-categories.md)
- [Accessing Application Resources](ui/ts-resource-access.md)
- [Pixel Units](ui/ts-pixel-units.md)
- [Types](ui/ts-types.md)
- Declarative Syntax
- [Overview](ui/ts-syntax-intro.md)
- General UI Description Specifications
- [Basic Concepts](ui/ts-general-ui-concepts.md)
......@@ -180,22 +178,15 @@
- [Custom Components](ui/ui-js-custom-components.md)
- Common Event and Notification
- [Common Event and Notification Overview](notification/notification-brief.md)
- Common Event
- [Common Event Development](notification/common-event.md)
- Notification
- [Notification Development](notification/notification.md)
- Debugging Tools
- [Common Event Development](notification/common-event.md)
- [Notification Development](notification/notification-guidelines.md)
- Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder
- [Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder Overview](notification/background-agent-scheduled-reminder-overview.md)
- [Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder Development](notification/background-agent-scheduled-reminder-guide.md)
- [Debugging Assistant Usage](notification/assistant-guidelines.md)
- Window Manager
- Window
- [Window Overview](windowmanager/window-overview.md)
- [Window Development](windowmanager/window-guidelines.md)
- Display
- [Display Overview](windowmanager/display-overview.md)
- [Display Development](windowmanager/display-guidelines.md)
- Screenshot
- [Screenshot Overview](windowmanager/screenshot-overview.md)
- [Screenshot Development](windowmanager/screenshot-guidelines.md)
- [Window Overview](windowmanager/window-overview.md)
- [Window Development](windowmanager/window-guidelines.md)
- WebGL
- [WebGL Overview](webgl/webgl-overview.md)
- [WebGL Development](webgl/webgl-guidelines.md)
......@@ -212,6 +203,10 @@
- Image
- [Image Development](media/image.md)
- Security
- Access Control
- [Access Control Overview](security/accesstoken-overview.md)
- [Access Control Development](security/accesstoken-guidelines.md)
- [Permission List](security/permission-list.md)
- User Authentication
- [User Authentication Overview](security/userauth-overview.md)
- [User Authentication Development](security/userauth-guidelines.md)
......@@ -220,9 +215,6 @@
- [HUKS Development](security/huks-guidelines.md)
- hapsigner
- [hapsigner Guide](security/hapsigntool-guidelines.md)
- Access Control
- [Access Control Overview](security/accesstoken-overview.md)
- [Access Control Development](security/accesstoken-guidelines.md)
- Connectivity
- Network Management
- [Network Management Overview](connectivity/net-mgmt-overview.md)
......@@ -250,15 +242,13 @@
- Distributed Data Object
- [Distributed Data Object Overview](database/database-distributedobject-overview.md)
- [Distributed Data Object Development](database/database-distributedobject-guidelines.md)
- Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminders
- [Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder Overview](background-agent-scheduled-reminder/background-agent-scheduled-reminder-overview.md)
- [Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder Development](background-agent-scheduled-reminder/background-agent-scheduled-reminder-guide.md)
- Background Task Management
- [Background Task Management Overview](background-task-management/background-task-overview.md)
- [Background Task Management Development](background-task-management/background-task-dev-guide.md)
- Work Scheduler
- [Work Scheduler Overview](work-scheduler/work-scheduler-overview.md)
- [Work Scheduler Development](work-scheduler/work-scheduler-dev-guide.md)
- Task Management
- Background Task Management
- [Background Task Management Overview](background-task-management/background-task-overview.md)
- [Background Task Management Development](background-task-management/background-task-dev-guide.md)
- Work Scheduler
- [Work Scheduler Overview](task-management/work-scheduler-overview.md)
- [Work Scheduler Development](task-management/work-scheduler-dev-guide.md)
- Device
- USB Service
- [USB Service Overview](device/usb-overview.md)
......@@ -292,7 +282,10 @@
- [Internationalization Development (i18n)](internationalization/i18n-guidelines.md)
- Native APIs
- [Using Native APIs in Application Projects](napi/napi-guidelines.md)
- Tools
- [Drawing Development](napi/drawing-guidelines.md)
- [Raw File Development](napi/rawfile-guidelines.md)
- [NativeWindow Development](napi/native-window-guidelines.md)
- Tools
- [DevEco Studio (OpenHarmony) User Guide](quick-start/deveco-studio-user-guide-for-openharmony.md)
- Hands-On Tutorials
- [Samples](https://gitee.com/openharmony/app_samples/blob/master/README.md)
......@@ -562,8 +555,8 @@
- [@ohos.application.formError](reference/apis/js-apis-formerror.md)
- [@ohos.application.formHost](reference/apis/js-apis-formhost.md)
- [@ohos.application.formInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-formInfo.md)
- [@ohos.application.missionManager](reference/apis/js-apis-missionManager.md)
- [@ohos.application.formProvider](reference/apis/js-apis-formprovider.md)
- [@ohos.application.missionManager](reference/apis/js-apis-missionManager.md)
- [@ohos.ability.particleAbility](reference/apis/js-apis-particleAbility.md)
- [@ohos.application.ServiceExtensionAbility](reference/apis/js-apis-service-extension-ability.md)
- [@ohos.application.StartOptions](reference/apis/js-apis-application-StartOptions.md)
......@@ -575,19 +568,23 @@
- [AbilityContext](reference/apis/js-apis-ability-context.md)
- [abilityDelegator](reference/apis/js-apis-application-abilityDelegator.md)
- [abilityDelegatorArgs](reference/apis/js-apis-application-abilityDelegatorArgs.md)
- [AbilityManager](reference/apis/js-apis-abilityManager.md)
- [abilityMonitor](reference/apis/js-apis-application-abilityMonitor.md)
- [AbilityRunningInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-abilityrunninginfo.md)
- [AbilityStageContext](reference/apis/js-apis-abilitystagecontext.md)
- [Context](reference/apis/js-apis-application-context.md)
- [ExtensionAbilityContext](reference/apis/js-apis-extension-ability-context.md)
- [ExtensionAbilityInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-extensionAbilityInfo.md)
- [ExtensionContext](reference/apis/js-apis-extension-context.md)
- [ExtensionRunningInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-extensionrunninginfo.md)
- [FormExtensionContext](reference/apis/js-apis-formextensioncontext.md)
- [MissionInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-application-missionInfo.md)
- [MissionSnapshot](reference/apis/js-apis-application-MissionSnapshot.md)
- [PermissionRequestResult](reference/apis/js-apis-permissionrequestresult.md)
- [ProcessRunningInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-processrunninginfo.md)
- [ServiceExtAbilityContext](reference/apis/js-apis-serviceExtAbilityContext.md)
- [ServiceExtensionContext](reference/apis/js-apis-service-extension-context.md)
- [shellCmdResult](reference/apis/js-apis-application-shellCmdResult.md)
- [AbilityStageContext](reference/apis/js-apis-abilityStageContext.md)
- Common Event and Notification
- [@ohos.commonEvent](reference/apis/js-apis-commonEvent.md)
- [@ohos.events.emitter](reference/apis/js-apis-emitter.md)
......@@ -598,6 +595,14 @@
- [@ohos.bundle](reference/apis/js-apis-Bundle.md)
- [@ohos.bundleState ](reference/apis/js-apis-deviceUsageStatistics.md)
- [@ohos.zlib](reference/apis/js-apis-zlib.md)
- [AbilityInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-AbilityInfo.md)
- [ApplicationInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-ApplicationInfo.md)
- [BundleInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-BundleInfo.md)
- [CustomizeData](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-CustomizeData.md)
- [ExtensionAbilityInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-ExtensionAbilityInfo.md)
- [HapModuleInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-HapModuleInfo.md)
- [Metadata](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-Metadata.md)
- [ModuleInfo](reference/apis/js-apis-bundle-ModuleInfo.md)
- UI Page
- [@ohos.animator](reference/apis/js-apis-animator.md)
- [@ohos.mediaquery](reference/apis/js-apis-mediaquery.md)
......@@ -611,7 +616,6 @@
- [webgl2](reference/apis/js-apis-webgl2.md)
- Media
- [@ohos.multimedia.audio](reference/apis/js-apis-audio.md)
- [@ohos.multimedia.camera](reference/apis/js-apis-camera.md)
- [@ohos.multimedia.image](reference/apis/js-apis-image.md)
- [@ohos.multimedia.media](reference/apis/js-apis-media.md)
- [@ohos.multimedia.medialibrary](reference/apis/js-apis-medialibrary.md)
......@@ -635,7 +639,6 @@
- [@ohos.data.distributedData](reference/apis/js-apis-distributed-data.md)
- [@ohos.data.distributedDataObject](reference/apis/js-apis-data-distributedobject.md)
- [@ohos.data.rdb](reference/apis/js-apis-data-rdb.md)
- [@ohos.settings](reference/apis/js-apis-settings.md)
- [@ohos.data.storage](reference/apis/js-apis-data-storage.md)
- [resultSet](reference/apis/js-apis-data-resultset.md)
- File Management
......@@ -643,6 +646,7 @@
- [@ohos.environment](reference/apis/js-apis-environment.md)
- [@ohos.fileio](reference/apis/js-apis-fileio.md)
- [@ohos.fileManager](reference/apis/js-apis-filemanager.md)
- [@ohos.securityLabel](reference/apis/js-apis-securityLabel.md)
- [@ohos.statfs](reference/apis/js-apis-statfs.md)
- [@ohos.storageStatistics](reference/apis/js-apis-storage-statistics.md)
- [@ohos.volumeManager](reference/apis/js-apis-volumemanager.md)
......@@ -657,12 +661,15 @@
- Network Management
- [@ohos.net.connection](reference/apis/js-apis-net-connection.md)
- [@ohos.net.http](reference/apis/js-apis-http.md)
- [@ohos.request](reference/apis/js-apis-request.md)
- [@ohos.net.socket](reference/apis/js-apis-socket.md)
- [@ohos.net.webSocket](reference/apis/js-apis-webSocket.md)
- [@ohos.request](reference/apis/js-apis-request.md)
- Connectivity
- [@ohos.bluetooth](reference/apis/js-apis-bluetooth.md)
- [@ohos.connectedTag](reference/apis/js-apis-connectedTag.md)
- [@ohos.nfc.cardEmulation](reference/apis/js-apis-cardEmulation.md)
- [@ohos.nfc.controller](reference/apis/js-apis-nfcController.md)
- [@ohos.nfc.tag](reference/apis/js-apis-nfcTag.md)
- [@ohos.rpc](reference/apis/js-apis-rpc.md)
- [@ohos.wifi](reference/apis/js-apis-wifi.md)
- [@ohos.wifiext](reference/apis/js-apis-wifiext.md)
......@@ -681,6 +688,7 @@
- [@ohos.screenLock](reference/apis/js-apis-screen-lock.md)
- [@ohos.systemTime](reference/apis/js-apis-system-time.md)
- [@ohos.wallpaper](reference/apis/js-apis-wallpaper.md)
- [console](reference/apis/js-apis-logs.md)
- [Timer](reference/apis/js-apis-timer.md)
- Device Management
- [@ohos.batteryInfo ](reference/apis/js-apis-battery-info.md)
......@@ -695,6 +703,7 @@
- [@ohos.power](reference/apis/js-apis-power.md)
- [@ohos.runningLock](reference/apis/js-apis-runninglock.md)
- [@ohos.sensor](reference/apis/js-apis-sensor.md)
- [@ohos.settings](reference/apis/js-apis-settings.md)
- [@ohos.systemParameter](reference/apis/js-apis-system-parameter.md)
- [@ohos.thermal](reference/apis/js-apis-thermal.md)
- [@ohos.update](reference/apis/js-apis-update.md)
......@@ -751,4 +760,3 @@
- [@system.sensor](reference/apis/js-apis-system-sensor.md)
- [@system.storage](reference/apis/js-apis-system-storage.md)
- [@system.vibrator](reference/apis/js-apis-system-vibrate.md)
- [console](reference/apis/js-apis-logs.md)
\ No newline at end of file
# Window Manager
* Window
* [Window Overview](window-overview.md)
* [Window Development](window-guidelines.md)
* Display
* [Display Overview](display-overview.md)
* [Display Development](display-guidelines.md)
* Screenshot
* [Screenshot Overview](screenshot-overview.md)
* [Screenshot Development](screenshot-guidelines.md)
- [Window Overview](window-overview.md)
- [Window Development](window-guidelines.md)
# Display Development
## When to Use
An application can obtain the default display object or all display objects by calling the **Display** APIs.
## Available APIs
For details about the APIs, see [Display](../reference/apis/js-apis-display.md).
## How to Develop
Call **getDefaultDisplay(): Promise\<Display>** to obtain the default display object. An example code snippet is as follows:
```js
import display from '@ohos.display' // Import the module.
let disp; // disp is used to save the default display object.
display.getDefaultDisplay().then((disp) => {
console.log('display.getDefaultDisplay success, display :' + JSON.stringify(disp));
}, (err) => {
console.log('display.getDefaultDisplay failed, error : ' + JSON.stringify(err));
})
```
# Display Overview
The **Display** APIs present the window layout of an application. The display attributes include the display ID, name, active status, state, refresh rate, rotation angle, width, height, pixel density, font scaling factor, and exact physical dots per inch.
## Basic Concepts
**Display**: a screen visible to an application. It can be used as a window container. It is an abstract concept that is different from a physical screen.
# Screenshot Development
## When to Use
You can specify a display device to take screenshots, with screenshot parameters specified.
## Available APIs
For details about the APIs, see [Screenshot](../reference/apis/js-apis-screenshot.md).
## How to Develop
Call **save(options?: ScreenshotOptions): Promise<image.PixelMap>** to take a screenshot. In this API, **options** is a predefined screenshot parameter. If **options** is unspecified, the entire screen is captured by default. An example code snippet is as follows:
```js
import screenshot from '@ohos.screenshot' // Import the module.
// Set screenshot parameters.
var ScreenshotOptions = {
"screenRect": {
"left": 200,
"top": 100,
"width": 200,
"height": 200},
"imageSize": {
"width": 300,
"height": 300},
"rotation": 0
};
let image; // image is used to save the screenshot.
screenshot.save(ScreenshotOptions).then((image) => {
console.log('screenshot.save success, screenshot image :' + JSON.stringify(image));
}, (err) => {
console.log('screenshot.save failed, error : ' + JSON.stringify(err));
})
```
# Screenshot Overview
The screenshot APIs, with parameters, enable you to take screenshots on display devices.
## Basic Concepts
Screenshot: provides the screenshot capability.
......@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
- [Software Timer](kernel-mini-basic-soft.md)
- Extended Components
- [C++ Support](kernel-mini-extend-support.md)
- [PUP](kernel-mini-extend-cpup.md)
- [CPUP](kernel-mini-extend-cpup.md)
- [Dynamic Loading](kernel-mini-extend-dynamic-loading.md)
- [File System](kernel-mini-extend-file.md)
- File System
- [FAT](kernel-mini-extend-file-fat.md)
- [LittleFS](kernel-mini-extend-file-lit.md)
- Kernel Debugging
- [Memory Debugging](kernel-mini-memory-debug.md)
- Memory Debugging
- [Memory Information Statistics](kernel-mini-memory-debug-mes.md)
- [Memory Leak Check](kernel-mini-memory-debug-det.md)
- [Memory Corruption Check](kernel-mini-memory-debug-cet.md)
......@@ -52,25 +52,25 @@
- Memory Management
- [Heap Memory Management](kernel-small-basic-memory-heap.md)
- [Physical Memory Management](kernel-small-basic-memory-physical.md)
- [Virtual Memory Management](kernel-small-basic-memory-virtual.md)
- [Virtual-to-Physical Mapping](kernel-small-basic-inner-reflect.md)
- [Virtual Memory Management](kernel-small-basic-memory-virtual.md)
- [Virtual-to-Physical Mapping](kernel-small-basic-inner-reflect.md)
- Kernel Communication Mechanisms
- [Event](kernel-small-basic-trans-event.md)
- [Semaphore](kernel-small-basic-trans-semaphore.md)
- [Mutex](kernel-small-basic-trans-mutex.md)
- [Semaphore](kernel-small-basic-trans-semaphore.md)
- [Mutex](kernel-small-basic-trans-mutex.md)
- [Queue](kernel-small-basic-trans-queue.md)
- [RW Lock](kernel-small-basic-trans-rwlock.md)
- [Futex](kernel-small-basic-trans-user-mutex.md)
- [Signal](kernel-small-basic-trans-user-signal.md)
- [Time Management](kernel-small-basic-time.md)
- [Software Timer](kernel-small-basic-softtimer.md)
- [Atomic Operation](kernel-small-basic-atomic.md)
- [Software Timer](kernel-small-basic-softtimer.md)
- [Atomic Operation](kernel-small-basic-atomic.md)
- Extension Components
- [System Call](kernel-small-bundles-system.md)
- [Dynamic Loading and Linking](kernel-small-bundles-linking.md)
- [Virtual Dynamic Shared Object](kernel-small-bundles-share.md)
- [LiteIPC](kernel-small-bundles-ipc.md)
- [File Systems](kernel-small-bundles-fs.md)
- File Systems
- [Virtual File System](kernel-small-bundles-fs-virtual.md)
- Supported File Systems
- [FAT](kernel-small-bundles-fs-support-fat.md)
......@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
- [Working Principles](kernel-small-debug-user-function.md)
- Usage
- [Available APIs](kernel-small-debug-user-guide-api.md)
- [How to Use](kernel-small-debug-user-guide-use.md)
- How to Use
- [Calling APIs](kernel-small-debug-user-guide-use-api.md)
- [Using the CLI](kernel-small-debug-user-guide-use-cli.md)
- [Typical Memory Problems](kernel-small-debug-user-faqs.md)
......
......@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
- [Burning](quickstart-ide-lite-steps-hi3516-burn.md)
- [Running](quickstart-ide-lite-steps-hi3516-running.md)
- Appendix
- Introduction to Development Boards
- [Introduction to the Hi3861 Development Board](quickstart-ide-lite-introduction-hi3861.md)
- [Introduction to the Hi3516 Development Board](quickstart-ide-lite-introduction-hi3516.md)
- [Introduction to the Hi3861 Development Board](quickstart-ide-lite-introduction-hi3861.md)
- [Introduction to the Hi3516 Development Board](quickstart-ide-lite-introduction-hi3516.md)
- Getting Started with Mini and Small Systems (Installation Package Mode)
- [Mini and Small System Overview](quickstart-lite-overview.md)
- [Environment Preparation](quickstart-lite-env-setup.md)
......@@ -67,9 +66,8 @@
- [Burning](quickstart-ide-standard-running-rk3568-burning.md)
- [Running](quickstart-ide-standard-running-rk3568-running.md)
- Appendix
- Introduction to Development Boards
- [Introduction to the Hi3516 Development Board](quickstart-ide-standard-board-introduction-hi3516.md)
- [Introduction to the RK3568 Development Board](quickstart-ide-standard-board-introduction-rk3568.md)
- [Introduction to the Hi3516 Development Board](quickstart-ide-standard-board-introduction-hi3516.md)
- [Introduction to the RK3568 Development Board](quickstart-ide-standard-board-introduction-rk3568.md)
- Getting Started with Standard System (Installation Package Mode)
- [Standard System Overview](quickstart-standard-overview.md)
- [Setting Up Environments for Standard System](quickstart-standard-env-setup.md)
......
......@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
| 接口名称 | 描述 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
| createKVManager(config:KVManagerConfig,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;KVManager&gt;):void<br/>createKVManager(config:KVManagerConfig):Promise&lt;KVManager> | 创建一个`KVManager`对象实例,用于管理数据库对象。 |
| getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId:string,options:Options,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;T&gt;):void<br/>getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId:string,options:Options):Promise&lt;T&gt; | 指定`Options``storeId`,创建并获取`KVStore`数据库。 |
| put(key:string,value:Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;):void<br/>put(key:string,value:Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean):Promise&lt;void> | 插入和更新数据。 |
| delete(key:string,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;):void<br/>delete(key:string):Promise&lt;void> | 删除数据。 |
| get(key:string,callback:AsyncCallback&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number&gt;):void<br/>get(key:string):Promise&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number> | 查询数据。 |
| on(event:'dataChange',type:SubscribeType,observer:Callback&lt;ChangeNotification&gt;):void<br/>on(event:'syncComplete',syncCallback:Callback&lt;Array&lt;[string,number]&gt;&gt;):void | 订阅数据库中数据的变化。 |
| sync(deviceIdList:string[],mode:SyncMode,allowedDelayMs?:number):void | 在手动模式下,触发数据库同步。 |
| createKVManager(config: KVManagerConfig, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;KVManager&gt;): void<br/>createKVManager(config: KVManagerConfig): Promise&lt;KVManager> | 创建一个`KVManager`对象实例,用于管理数据库对象。 |
| getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId: string, options: Options, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;T&gt;): void<br/>getKVStore&lt;TextendsKVStore&gt;(storeId: string, options: Options): Promise&lt;T&gt; | 指定`Options``storeId`,创建并获取`KVStore`数据库。 |
| put(key: string, value: Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void<br/>put(key: string, value: Uint8Array\|string\|number\|boolean): Promise&lt;void> | 插入和更新数据。 |
| delete(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void<br/>delete(key: string): Promise&lt;void> | 删除数据。 |
| get(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number&gt;): void<br/>get(key: string): Promise&lt;Uint8Array\|string\|boolean\|number> | 查询数据。 |
| on(event: 'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback&lt;ChangeNotification&gt;): void<br/>on(event: 'syncComplete', syncCallback: Callback&lt;Array&lt;[string,number]&gt;&gt;): void | 订阅数据库中数据的变化。 |
| sync(deviceIdList: string[], mode: SyncMode, allowedDelayMs?: number): void | 在手动模式下,触发数据库同步。 |
......@@ -34,8 +34,40 @@
```js
import distributedData from '@ohos.data.distributedData';
```
2. 请求权限(同步操作时进行该步骤)。
2. 根据配置构造分布式数据库管理类实例。
需要在`config.json`文件里进行配置请求权限,示例代码如下:
```json
{
"module": {
"reqPermissions": [
{
"name": "ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC"
}
]
}
}
```
这个权限还需要在应用首次启动的时候弹窗获取用户授权,可以通过如下代码实现:
```js
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility';
function grantPermission() {
console.info('grantPermission');
let context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.requestPermissionsFromUser(['ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC'], 666, function (result) {
console.info(`result.requestCode=${result.requestCode}`)
})
console.info('end grantPermission');
}
grantPermission();
```
3. 根据配置构造分布式数据库管理类实例。
1. 根据应用上下文创建`kvManagerConfig`对象。
2. 创建分布式数据库管理器实例。
......@@ -64,7 +96,7 @@
}
```
3. 获取/创建分布式数据库。
4. 获取/创建分布式数据库。
1. 声明需要创建的分布式数据库ID描述。
2. 创建分布式数据库,建议关闭自动同步功能(`autoSync:false`),需要同步时主动调用`sync`接口。
......@@ -98,7 +130,7 @@
>
> 组网设备间同步数据的场景,建议在应用启动时打开分布式数据库,获取数据库的句柄。在该句柄(如示例中的`kvStore`)的生命周期内无需重复创建数据库,可直接使用句柄对数据库进行数据的插入等操作。
4. 订阅分布式数据变化。
5. 订阅分布式数据变化。
以下为订阅单版本分布式数据库数据变化通知的代码示例:
```js
......@@ -107,7 +139,7 @@
});
```
5. 将数据写入分布式数据库。
6. 将数据写入分布式数据库。
1. 构造需要写入分布式数据库的`Key`(键)和`Value`(值)。
2. 将键值数据写入分布式数据库。
......@@ -130,7 +162,7 @@
}
```
6. 查询分布式数据库数据。
7. 查询分布式数据库数据。
1. 构造需要从单版本分布式数据库中查询的`Key`(键)。
2. 从单版本分布式数据库中获取数据。
......@@ -155,7 +187,7 @@
}
```
7. 同步数据到其他设备。
8. 同步数据到其他设备。
选择同一组网环境下的设备以及同步模式,进行数据同步。
......
......@@ -9,65 +9,69 @@
## 基本概念
- **KV数据模型**
“KV数据模型”是“Key-Value数据模型”的简称,“Key-Value”即“键-值”;其数据以键值对的形式进行组织、索引和存储。
### KV数据模型
KV数据模型适合不涉及过多数据关系和业务关系的业务数据存储,比SQL数据库存储拥有更好的读写性能,同时因其在分布式场景中降低了解决数据库版本兼容问题的复杂度,和数据同步过程中冲突解决的复杂度而被广泛使用。分布式数据库也是基于KV数据模型,对外提供KV类型的访问接口
“KV数据模型”是“Key-Value数据模型”的简称,“Key-Value”即“键-值”;其数据以键值对的形式进行组织、索引和存储
- **分布式数据库事务性**
分布式数据库事务支持本地事务(和传统数据库的事务概念一致)和同步事务。同步事务是指在设备之间同步数据时,以本地事务为单位进行同步,一次本地事务的修改要么都同步成功,要么都同步失败。
KV数据模型适合不涉及过多数据关系和业务关系的业务数据存储,比SQL数据库存储拥有更好的读写性能,同时因其在分布式场景中降低了解决数据库版本兼容问题的复杂度,和数据同步过程中冲突解决的复杂度而被广泛使用。分布式数据库也是基于KV数据模型,对外提供KV类型的访问接口。
- **分布式数据库一致性**
在分布式场景中一般会涉及多个设备,组网内设备之间看到的数据是否一致称为分布式数据库的一致性。分布式数据库一致性可以分为**强一致性****弱一致性****最终一致性**
### 分布式数据库事务性
- **强一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备对该数据的读取操作都将得到更新后的值。
- **弱一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备可能读取到本次更新数据,也可能读取不到,不能保证在多长时间后每个设备的数据一定是一致的。
- **最终一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备可能读取不到本次更新数据,但在某个时间窗口之后组网内设备的数据能够达到一致状态。
分布式数据库事务支持本地事务(和传统数据库的事务概念一致)和同步事务。同步事务是指在设备之间同步数据时,以本地事务为单位进行同步,一次本地事务的修改要么都同步成功,要么都同步失败。
强一致性对分布式数据的管理要求非常高,在服务器的分布式场景可能会遇到。因为移动终端设备的不常在线、以及无中心的特性,分布式数据服务不支持强一致性,只支持最终一致性。
### 分布式数据库一致性
- **分布式数据库同步**
底层通信组件完成设备发现和认证,会通知上层应用程序(包括分布式数据服务)设备上线。收到设备上线的消息后分布式数据服务可以在两个设备之间建立加密的数据传输通道,利用该通道在两个设备之间进行数据同步。
在分布式场景中一般会涉及多个设备,组网内设备之间看到的数据是否一致称为分布式数据库的一致性。分布式数据库一致性可以分为**强一致性****弱一致性****最终一致性**
分布式数据服务提供了两种同步方式:**手动同步****自动同步**
- **强一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备对该数据的读取操作都将得到更新后的值。
- **弱一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备可能读取到本次更新数据,也可能读取不到,不能保证在多长时间后每个设备的数据一定是一致的。
- **最终一致性**:是指某一设备成功增、删、改数据后,组网内设备可能读取不到本次更新数据,但在某个时间窗口之后组网内设备的数据能够达到一致状态。
- **手动同步**:由应用程序调用sync接口来触发,需要指定同步的设备列表和同步模式。同步模式分为PULL_ONLY(将远端数据拉到本端)、PUSH_ONLY(将本端数据推送到远端)和PUSH_PULL(将本端数据推送到远端同时也将远端数据拉取到本端)。内部接口支持按条件过滤同步,将符合条件的数据同步到远端。
- **自动同步**:包括全量同步和按条件订阅同步。全量同步由分布式数据库自动将本端数据推送到远端,同时也将远端数据拉取到本端来完成数据同步,同步时机包括设备上线、应用程序更新数据等,应用不需要主动调用sync接口;内部接口支持按条件订阅同步,将远端符合订阅条件的数据自动同步到本端。
强一致性对分布式数据的管理要求非常高,在服务器的分布式场景可能会遇到。因为移动终端设备的不常在线、以及无中心的特性,分布式数据服务不支持强一致性,只支持最终一致性。
- **单版本分布式数据库**
单版本是指数据在本地保存是以单个KV条目为单位的方式保存,对每个Key最多只保存一个条目项,当数据在本地被用户修改时,不管它是否已经被同步出去,均直接在这个条目上进行修改。同步也以此为基础,按照它在本地被写入或更改的顺序将当前最新一次修改逐条同步至远端设备。
### 分布式数据库同步
- **设备协同分布式数据库**
设备协同分布式数据库建立在单版本分布式数据库之上,对应用程序存入的KV数据中的Key前面拼接了本设备的DeviceID标识符,这样能保证每个设备产生的数据严格隔离,底层按照设备的维度管理这些数据,设备协同分布式数据库支持以设备的维度查询分布式数据,但是不支持修改远端设备同步过来的数据。
底层通信组件完成设备发现和认证,会通知上层应用程序(包括分布式数据服务)设备上线。收到设备上线的消息后分布式数据服务可以在两个设备之间建立加密的数据传输通道,利用该通道在两个设备之间进行数据同步。
- **分布式数据库冲突解决策略**
分布式数据库多设备提交冲突场景,在给提交冲突做合并的过程中,如果多个设备同时修改了同一数据,则称这种场景为数据冲突。数据冲突采用默认冲突解决策略(Last-write-wins),基于提交时间戳,取时间戳较大的提交数据,当前不支持定制冲突解决策略。
分布式数据服务提供了两种同步方式:**手动同步****自动同步**
- **数据库Schema化管理与谓词查询**
单版本数据库支持在创建和打开数据库时指定Schema,数据库根据Schema定义感知KV记录的Value格式,以实现对Value值结构的检查,并基于Value中的字段实现索引建立和谓词查询
- **手动同步**:由应用程序调用sync接口来触发,需要指定同步的设备列表和同步模式。同步模式分为PULL_ONLY(将远端数据拉到本端)、PUSH_ONLY(将本端数据推送到远端)和PUSH_PULL(将本端数据推送到远端同时也将远端数据拉取到本端)。内部接口支持按条件过滤同步,将符合条件的数据同步到远端。
- **自动同步**:包括全量同步和按条件订阅同步。全量同步由分布式数据库自动将本端数据推送到远端,同时也将远端数据拉取到本端来完成数据同步,同步时机包括设备上线、应用程序更新数据等,应用不需要主动调用sync接口;内部接口支持按条件订阅同步,将远端符合订阅条件的数据自动同步到本端
- **分布式数据库备份能力**
提供分布式数据库备份能力,业务通过设置backup属性为true,可以触发分布式数据服务每日备份。当分布式数据库发生损坏,分布式数据服务会删除损坏数据库,并且从备份数据库中恢复上次备份的数据。如果不存在备份数据库,则创建一个新的数据库。同时支持加密数据库的备份能力。
### 单版本分布式数据库
单版本是指数据在本地保存是以单个KV条目为单位的方式保存,对每个Key最多只保存一个条目项,当数据在本地被用户修改时,不管它是否已经被同步出去,均直接在这个条目上进行修改。同步也以此为基础,按照它在本地被写入或更改的顺序将当前最新一次修改逐条同步至远端设备。
### 设备协同分布式数据库
设备协同分布式数据库建立在单版本分布式数据库之上,对应用程序存入的KV数据中的Key前面拼接了本设备的DeviceID标识符,这样能保证每个设备产生的数据严格隔离,底层按照设备的维度管理这些数据,设备协同分布式数据库支持以设备的维度查询分布式数据,但是不支持修改远端设备同步过来的数据。
### 分布式数据库冲突解决策略
分布式数据库多设备提交冲突场景,在给提交冲突做合并的过程中,如果多个设备同时修改了同一数据,则称这种场景为数据冲突。数据冲突采用默认冲突解决策略(Last-write-wins),基于提交时间戳,取时间戳较大的提交数据,当前不支持定制冲突解决策略。
### 数据库Schema化管理与谓词查询
单版本数据库支持在创建和打开数据库时指定Schema,数据库根据Schema定义感知KV记录的Value格式,以实现对Value值结构的检查,并基于Value中的字段实现索引建立和谓词查询。
### 分布式数据库备份能力
提供分布式数据库备份能力,业务通过设置backup属性为true,可以触发分布式数据服务每日备份。当分布式数据库发生损坏,分布式数据服务会删除损坏数据库,并且从备份数据库中恢复上次备份的数据。如果不存在备份数据库,则创建一个新的数据库。同时支持加密数据库的备份能力。
## 运作机制
分布式数据服务支撑OpenHarmony系统上应用程序数据库数据分布式管理,支持数据在相同帐号的多端设备之间相互同步,为用户在多端设备上提供一致的用户体验,分布式数据服务包含五部分:
- **服务接口**
分布式数据服务提供专门的数据库创建、数据访问、数据订阅等接口给应用程序调用,接口支持KV数据模型,支持常用的数据类型,同时确保接口的兼容性、易用性和可发布性。
- **服务接口:** 分布式数据服务提供专门的数据库创建、数据访问、数据订阅等接口给应用程序调用,接口支持KV数据模型,支持常用的数据类型,同时确保接口的兼容性、易用性和可发布性。
- **服务组件**
服务组件负责服务内元数据管理、权限管理、加密管理、备份和恢复管理以及多用户管理等、同时负责初始化底层分布式DB的存储组件、同步组件和通信适配层。
- **服务组件:** 服务组件负责服务内元数据管理、权限管理、加密管理、备份和恢复管理以及多用户管理等、同时负责初始化底层分布式DB的存储组件、同步组件和通信适配层。
- **存储组件**
存储组件负责数据的访问、数据的缩减、事务、快照、数据库加密,以及数据合并和冲突解决等特性。
- **存储组件:** 存储组件负责数据的访问、数据的缩减、事务、快照、数据库加密,以及数据合并和冲突解决等特性。
- **同步组件**
同步组件连结了存储组件与通信组件,其目标是保持在线设备间的数据库数据一致性,包括将本地产生的未同步数据同步给其他设备,接收来自其他设备发送过来的数据,并合并到本地设备中。
- **同步组件:** 同步组件连结了存储组件与通信组件,其目标是保持在线设备间的数据库数据一致性,包括将本地产生的未同步数据同步给其他设备,接收来自其他设备发送过来的数据,并合并到本地设备中。
- **通信适配层**
通信适配层负责调用底层公共通信层的接口完成通信管道的创建、连接,接收设备上下线消息,维护已连接和断开设备列表的元数据,同时将设备上下线信息发送给上层同步组件,同步组件维护连接的设备列表,同步数据时根据该列表,调用通信适配层的接口将数据封装并发送给连接的设备。
- **通信适配层:** 通信适配层负责调用底层公共通信层的接口完成通信管道的创建、连接,接收设备上下线消息,维护已连接和断开设备列表的元数据,同时将设备上下线信息发送给上层同步组件,同步组件维护连接的设备列表,同步数据时根据该列表,调用通信适配层的接口将数据封装并发送给连接的设备。
应用程序通过调用分布式数据服务接口实现分布式数据库创建、访问、订阅功能,服务接口通过操作服务组件提供的能力,将数据存储至存储组件,存储组件调用同步组件实现将数据同步,同步组件使用通信适配层将数据同步至远端设备,远端设备通过同步组件接收数据,并更新至本端存储组件,通过服务接口提供给应用程序使用。
......@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@
- 分布式数据服务的数据模型仅支持KV数据模型,不支持外键、触发器等关系型数据库中的功能。
- 分布式数据服务支持的KV数据模型规格:
- 设备协同数据库,针对每条记录,Key的长度≤896 Byte,Value的长度&lt;4 MB。
- 单版本数据库,针对每条记录,Key的长度≤1 KB,Value的度&lt;4 MB。
- 每个应用程序最多支持同时打开16个分布式数据库。
......
......@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
| 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- |
|getRdbStore(config:StoreConfig,version:number):Promise&lt;RdbStore&gt; | 获得一个相关的RdbStore,操作关系型数据库,用户可以根据自己的需求配置RdbStore的参数,然后通过RdbStore调用相关接口可以执行相关的数据操作,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-config:与此RDB存储相关的数据库配置。<br/>-version:数据库版本。 |
| deleteRdbStore(name:string):Promise&lt;void&gt; | 使用指定的数据库文件配置删除数据库,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-name:数据库名称。 |
|getRdbStore(config: StoreConfig, version: number): Promise&lt;RdbStore&gt; | 获得一个相关的RdbStore,操作关系型数据库,用户可以根据自己的需求配置RdbStore的参数,然后通过RdbStore调用相关接口可以执行相关的数据操作,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-config:与此RDB存储相关的数据库配置。<br/>-version:数据库版本。 |
| deleteRdbStore(name: string): Promise&lt;void&gt; | 使用指定的数据库文件配置删除数据库,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-name:数据库名称。 |
### 数据库的增删改查
......@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | insert(name:string,values:ValuesBucket):Promise&lt;number&gt; | 向目标表中插入一行数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>如果操作成功,返回行ID;否则返回-1。<br/>-name:指定的目标表名。<br/>-values:表示要插入到表中的数据行。 |
| RdbStore | insert(name: string, values: ValuesBucket): Promise&lt;number&gt; | 向目标表中插入一行数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>如果操作成功,返回行ID;否则返回-1。<br/>-name:指定的目标表名。<br/>-values:表示要插入到表中的数据行。 |
- **更新**
......@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | update(values:ValuesBucket,rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | 根据RdbPredicates的指定实例对象更新数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>返回受影响的行数。<br/>-values:以ValuesBucket存储的要更新的数据。<br/>-rdbPredicates:表示RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的更新条件。 |
| RdbStore | update(values: ValuesBucket, rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates): Promise\<number> | 根据RdbPredicates的指定实例对象更新数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>返回受影响的行数。<br/>-values:以ValuesBucket存储的要更新的数据。<br/>-rdbPredicates:表示RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的更新条件。 |
- **删除**
......@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | delete(rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates):Promise\<number> | 根据rdbPredicates的指定实例对象从数据库中删除数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>返回受影响的行数。<br/>-rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的删除条件。 |
| RdbStore | delete(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates): Promise\<number> | 根据rdbPredicates的指定实例对象从数据库中删除数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br>返回受影响的行数。<br/>-rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的删除条件。 |
- **查询**
......@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbStore | query(rdbPredicates:RdbPredicates,columns:Array):Promise&lt;ResultSet&gt; | 根据指定条件查询数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-rdbPredicates:表示RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的查询条件。<br/>-columns:表示要查询的列。如果值为空,则查询应用于所有列。 |
| RdbStore | querySql(sql:string,bindArgs?:Array&lt;ValueType&gt;):Promise&lt;ResultSet&gt; | 根据指定SQL语句查询数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-sql:指定要查询的SQL语句。<br/>-bindArgs:SQL语句中参数的值。 |
| RdbStore | query(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, columns: Array): Promise&lt;ResultSet&gt; | 根据指定条件查询数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-rdbPredicates:表示RdbPredicates的实例对象指定的查询条件。<br/>-columns:表示要查询的列。如果值为空,则查询应用于所有列。 |
| RdbStore | querySql(sql: string, bindArgs?: Array&lt;ValueType&gt;): Promise&lt;ResultSet&gt; | 根据指定SQL语句查询数据库中的数据,使用Promise异步回调。<br/>-sql:指定要查询的SQL语句。<br/>-bindArgs:SQL语句中参数的值。 |
### 数据库谓词的使用
......@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| RdbPredicates | equalTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为ValueType且值等于指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回与指定字段匹配的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | notEqualTo(field:string,value:ValueType):RdbPredicates | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为ValueType且值不等于指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回与指定字段匹配的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | or():RdbPredicates | 将或条件添加到谓词中。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有或条件的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | and():RdbPredicates | 向谓词添加和条件。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有和条件的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | contains(field:string,value:string):RdbPredicats | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为String且value包含指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有包含条件的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | equalTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为ValueType且值等于指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回与指定字段匹配的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | notEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为ValueType且值不等于指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回与指定字段匹配的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | or(): RdbPredicates | 将或条件添加到谓词中。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有或条件的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | and(): RdbPredicates | 向谓词添加和条件。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有和条件的谓词。 |
| RdbPredicates | contains(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicats | 配置谓词以匹配数据字段为String且value包含指定值的字段。<br/>-field:数据库表中的列名。<br/>-value:指示要与谓词匹配的值。<br/>-RdbPredicates:返回带有包含条件的谓词。 |
### 查询结果集的使用
......@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@
| 类名 | 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| ResultSet | goToFirstRow():boolean | 将结果集移动到第一行。 |
| ResultSet | getString(columnIndex:number):string | 获取当前行指定列的值,以String类型返回。 |
| ResultSet | getBlob(columnIndex:number):Uint8Array | 获取当前行指定列的值,以字节数组形式返回。 |
| ResultSet | getDouble(columnIndex:number):number | 获取当前行指定列的值,以double型返回。 |
| ResultSet | getLong(columnIndex:number):number | 获取当前行指定列的值,以Long形式返回。 |
| ResultSet | close():void | 关闭结果集。 |
| ResultSet | goToFirstRow(): boolean | 将结果集移动到第一行。 |
| ResultSet | getString(columnIndex:number): string | 获取当前行指定列的值,以String类型返回。 |
| ResultSet | getBlob(columnIndex:number): Uint8Array | 获取当前行指定列的值,以字节数组形式返回。 |
| ResultSet | getDouble(columnIndex:number): number | 获取当前行指定列的值,以double型返回。 |
| ResultSet | getLong(columnIndex:number): number | 获取当前行指定列的值,以Long形式返回。 |
| ResultSet | close(): void | 关闭结果集。 |
......
......@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ USB类开放能力如下,具体请查阅[API参考文档](../reference/apis/js
| 接口名 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- |
| hasRight(deviceName:string):boolean | 如果“使用者”(如各种App或系统)有权访问设备则返回true;无权访问设备则返回false。 |
| requestRight(deviceName:string):Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | 请求给定软件包的临时权限以访问设备。 |
| connectDevice(device:USBDevice):Readonly&lt;USBDevicePipe&gt; | 根据`getDevices()`返回的设备信息打开USB设备。 |
| getDevices():Array&lt;Readonly&lt;USBDevice&gt;&gt; | 返回USB设备列表。 |
| setConfiguration(pipe:USBDevicePipe,config:USBConfig):number | 设置设备的配置。 |
| setInterface(pipe:USBDevicePipe,iface:USBInterface):number | 设置设备的接口。 |
| claimInterface(pipe:USBDevicePipe,iface:USBInterface,force?:boolean):number | 获取接口。 |
|bulkTransfer(pipe:USBDevicePipe,endpoint:USBEndpoint,buffer:Uint8Array,timeout?:number):Promise&lt;number&gt; | 批量传输。 |
| closePipe(pipe:USBDevicePipe):number | 关闭设备消息控制通道。 |
| releaseInterface(pipe:USBDevicePipe,iface:USBInterface):number | 释放接口。 |
| getFileDescriptor(pipe:USBDevicePipe):number | 获取文件描述符。 |
| getRawDescriptor(pipe:USBDevicePipe):Uint8Array | 获取原始的USB描述符。 |
| controlTransfer(pipe:USBDevicePipe,contrlparam:USBControlParams,timeout?:number):Promise&lt;number&gt; | 控制传输。 |
| hasRight(deviceName: string): boolean | 如果“使用者”(如各种App或系统)有权访问设备则返回true;无权访问设备则返回false。 |
| requestRight(deviceName: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | 请求给定软件包的临时权限以访问设备。 |
| connectDevice(device: USBDevice): Readonly&lt;USBDevicePipe&gt; | 根据`getDevices()`返回的设备信息打开USB设备。 |
| getDevices(): Array&lt;Readonly&lt;USBDevice&gt;&gt; | 返回USB设备列表。 |
| setConfiguration(pipe: USBDevicePipe, config: USBConfig): number | 设置设备的配置。 |
| setInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface): number | 设置设备的接口。 |
| claimInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface, force?: boolean): number | 获取接口。 |
|bulkTransfer(pipe: USBDevicePipe, endpoint: USBEndpoint, buffer: Uint8Array, timeout?: number): Promise&lt;number&gt; | 批量传输。 |
| closePipe(pipe: USBDevicePipe): number | 关闭设备消息控制通道。 |
| releaseInterface(pipe: USBDevicePipe, iface: USBInterface): number | 释放接口。 |
| getFileDescriptor(pipe: USBDevicePipe): number | 获取文件描述符。 |
| getRawDescriptor(pipe: USBDevicePipe): Uint8Array | 获取原始的USB描述符。 |
| controlTransfer(pipe: USBDevicePipe, contrlparam: USBControlParams, timeout?: number): Promise&lt;number&gt; | 控制传输。 |
## 开发步骤
......@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ USB设备可作为Host设备连接Device设备进行数据传输。开发示例
1. 获取设备列表。
```js
// 导入usb接口api包。
// 导入USB接口api包。
import usb from '@ohos.usb';
// 获取设备列表。
var deviceList = usb.getDevices();
......
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ USB服务是应用访问底层的一种设备抽象概念。开发者根据提
USB服务系统包含USB API、USB Service、USB HAL。
**图2** USB服务运作机制
**图1** USB服务运作机制
![zh-cn_image_0000001237821727](figures/zh-cn_image_0000001237821727.png)
......
# Vibrator开发概述
马达振动服务最大化开放硬工最新马达器件能力,通过拓展原生马达服务实现振动与交互融合设计,打造细腻精致的一体化振动体验和差异化体验,提升用户交互效率和易用性、提升用户体验、增强品牌竞争力。
振动器模块服务最大化开放硬工最新马达器件能力,通过拓展原生马达服务实现振动与交互融合设计,打造细腻精致的一体化振动体验和差异化体验,提升用户交互效率和易用性、提升用户体验、增强品牌竞争力。
## 运作机制
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Vibrator属于控制类小器件,主要包含以下四个模块:Vibrator API
## 约束与限制
在使用振动器时,开发者需要配置请求振动器的权限ohos.permission.VIBRATE,才能控制振动器振动,敏感级别是system_grant。
在使用振动器时,开发者需要配置请求振动器的权限ohos.permission.VIBRATE,才能控制振动器振动,权限类型是system_grant。
......@@ -191,6 +191,5 @@ export class AudioRecorderDemo {
针对音频录制开发,有以下相关实例可供参考:
- [`Recorder:`录音机(eTS)(API8)(Full SDK)](https://gitee.com/openharmony/applications_app_samples/tree/master/media/Recorder)
- [`JsRecorder`:录音机(JS)(API8)](https://gitee.com/openharmony/applications_app_samples/tree/master/media/JSRecorder)
- [`eTsAudioPlayer`: 音频播放器(eTS)(API8)](https://gitee.com/openharmony/applications_app_samples/blob/master/media/Recorder/entry/src/main/ets/MainAbility/pages/Play.ets)
- [音频播放器(eTS)(API9)](https://gitee.com/openharmony/codelabs/tree/master/Media/Audio_OH_ETS)
......@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NativeWindow是`OpenHarmony`**本地平台化窗口**,包括从`Surface`构建
SkImageInfo imageInfo = ...
bitmap.setInfo(imageInfo, bufferHandle->stride);
bitmap.setPixels(bufferHandle->virAddr);
//创建 Skia Canvas 并将内容写入naitve window
//创建 Skia Canvas 并将内容写入native window
...
//写入完成后,通过OH_NativeWindwo_NativeWindowFlushBuffer 提交给消费者使用,例如:显示在屏幕上
......@@ -101,7 +101,13 @@ NativeWindow是`OpenHarmony`**本地平台化窗口**,包括从`Surface`构建
OH_NativeXComponent_Callback &callback_;
callback_->OnSurfaceCreated = OnSufaceCreatedCB;
callback_->OnSurfaceChanged = OnSufaceChangedCB;
callback_->OnSurfaceDestoryed = OnSufaceDestoryedCB;
callback_->OnSurfaceDestroyed = OnSufaceDestroyedCB;
callback_->DispatchTouchEvent = DispatchTouchEventCB;
OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterCallback(nativeXComponent, callback_)
```
## 相关实例
针对NativeWindow的使用,有以下相关实例可供参考:
- [使用NativeWindow接口获取Buffer](https://gitee.com/openharmony/graphic_graphic_2d/blob/master/rosen/samples/hello_native_window/hello_native_window.cpp)
\ No newline at end of file
# 开发参考
- [组件参考(基于TS扩展的声明式开发范式)](arkui-ts/Readme-CN.md)
- [组件参考(基于JS扩展的类Web开发范式)](arkui-js/Readme-CN.md)
- [组件参考(基于eTS的声明式开发范式)](arkui-ts/Readme-CN.md)
- [组件参考(兼容JS的类Web开发范式)](arkui-js/Readme-CN.md)
- [JS服务卡片UI组件参考](js-service-widget-ui/Readme-CN.md)
- [接口参考(JS及TS API)](apis/Readme-CN.md)
- 接口参考(Native API)
......
......@@ -13,17 +13,6 @@ import bluetooth from '@ohos.bluetooth';
```
## 权限
ohos.permission.USE_BLUETOOTH
ohos.permission.MANAGE_BLUETOOTH
ohos.permission.DISCOVER_BLUETOOTH
ohos.permission.LOCATION
## bluetooth.enableBluetooth<sup>8+</sup><a name="enableBluetooth"></a>
enableBluetooth(): boolean
......@@ -1962,7 +1951,7 @@ server端订阅特征值写请求事件。
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------- |
| type | string | 是 | 填写"characteristicWrite"字符串,表示特征值写请求事件。 |
| callback | Callback&lt;[DescriptorWriteReq](#descriptorwritereq)&gt; | 是 | 表示回调函数的入参,client端发送的写请求数据。 |
| callback | Callback&lt;[CharacteristicWriteReq](#characteristicwritereq)&gt; | 是 | 表示回调函数的入参,client端发送的写请求数据。 |
**返回值:**
......
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number, callback: As
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| context | Context | 是 | 应用程序或功能的上下文。 <br>API version 9之前的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-Context.md)<br>API version 9及之后的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-ability-context.md)。|
| context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | 是 | 应用上下文。|
| config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | 是 | 与此RDB存储相关的数据库配置。 |
| version | number | 是 | 数据库版本。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[RdbStore](#rdbstore)&gt; | 是 | 指定callback回调函数,返回一个RdbStore。 |
......@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@ getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number, callback: As
**示例:**
```js
// 获取context
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility'
var context = featureAbility.getContext()
// 获取context后调用getRdbStore
const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db"}
data_rdb.getRdbStore(this.context, STORE_CONFIG, 1, function (err, rdbStore) {
data_rdb.getRdbStore(context, STORE_CONFIG, 1, function (err, rdbStore) {
if (err) {
console.info("Get RdbStore failed, err: " + err)
return
......@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number): Promise&lt;
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| context | Context | 是 | 应用程序或功能的上下文。 <br>API version 9之前的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-Context.md)<br>API version 9及之后的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-ability-context.md)。 |
| context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | 是 | 应用上下文。 |
| config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | 是 | 与此RDB存储相关的数据库配置。 |
| version | number | 是 | 数据库版本。 |
......@@ -72,8 +77,13 @@ getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number): Promise&lt;
**示例:**
```js
// 获取context
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility'
var context = featureAbility.getContext()
// 获取context后调用getRdbStore
const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db" }
let promise = data_rdb.getRdbStore(this.context, STORE_CONFIG, 1);
let promise = data_rdb.getRdbStore(context, STORE_CONFIG, 1);
promise.then(async (rdbStore) => {
console.log("Get RdbStore successfully.")
}).catch((err) => {
......@@ -92,13 +102,18 @@ deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&g
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| context | Context | 是 | 应用程序或功能的上下文。 <br>API version 9之前的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-Context.md)<br>API version 9及之后的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-ability-context.md)。|
| context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | 是 | 应用上下文。|
| name | string | 是 | 数据库名称。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 指定callback回调函数。 |
**示例:**
```js
data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(this.context, "RdbTest.db", function (err, rdbStore) {
// 获取context
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility'
var context = featureAbility.getContext()
// 获取context后调用deleteRdbStore
data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(context, "RdbTest.db", function (err) {
if (err) {
console.info("Delete RdbStore failed, err: " + err)
return
......@@ -118,7 +133,7 @@ deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;
**参数**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| context | Context | 是 | 应用程序或功能的上下文。 <br>API version 9之前的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-Context.md)<br>API version 9及之后的Context定义见[Context](js-apis-ability-context.md)。|
| context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | 是 | 应用上下文。|
| name | string | 是 | 数据库名称。 |
**返回值**
......@@ -128,7 +143,12 @@ deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;
**示例:**
```js
let promise = data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(this.context, "RdbTest.db")
// 获取context
import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility'
var context = featureAbility.getContext()
// 获取context后调用deleteRdbStore
let promise = data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(context, "RdbTest.db")
promise.then(()=>{
console.log("Delete RdbStore successfully.")
}).catch((err) => {
......
......@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
let storage = data_storage.getStorageSync(path + '/mystore');
storage.putSync('startup', 'auto');
......@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
data_storage.getStorage(path + '/mystore', function (err, storage) {
if (err) {
......@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
let getPromise = data_storage.getStorage(path + '/mystore');
getPromise.then((storage) => {
......@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
data_storage.deleteStorageSync(path + '/mystore');
});
......@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
data_storage.deleteStorage(path + '/mystore', function (err) {
if (err) {
......@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
let promisedelSt = data_storage.deleteStorage(path + '/mystore');
promisedelSt.then(() => {
......@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
data_storage.removeStorageFromCacheSync(path + '/mystore');
});
......@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
data_storage.removeStorageFromCache(path + '/mystore', function (err) {
if (err) {
......@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ var path;
var context = featureAbility.getContext();
context.getFilesDir().then((filePath) => {
path = filePath;
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromsie====================>");
console.info("======================>getFilesDirPromise====================>");
let promiserevSt = data_storage.removeStorageFromCache(path + '/mystore')
promiserevSt.then(() => {
......
......@@ -596,16 +596,15 @@ KVStore数据库类型枚举。
数据库的安全级别枚举。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core
| 名称 | 值 | 说明 |
| --- | ---- | ----------------------- |
| NO_LEVEL | 0 | 表示数据库不设置安全级别。 |
| S0 | 1 | 表示数据库的安全级别为公共级别。 |
| S1 | 2 | 表示数据库的安全级别为低级别,当数据泄露时会产生较低影响。例如,包含壁纸等系统数据的数据库。 |
| S2 | 3 | 表示数据库的安全级别为中级别,当数据泄露时会产生较大影响。例如,包含录音、视频等用户生成数据或通话记录等信息的数据库。 |
| S3 | 5 | 表示数据库的安全级别为高级别,当数据泄露时会产生重大影响。例如,包含用户运动、健康、位置等信息的数据库。 |
| S4 | 6 | 表示数据库的安全级别为关键级别,当数据泄露时会产生严重影响。例如,包含认证凭据、财务数据等信息的数据库。 |
| NO_LEVEL | 0 | 表示数据库不设置安全级别。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.DistributedKVStore |
| S0 | 1 | 表示数据库的安全级别为公共级别。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core |
| S1 | 2 | 表示数据库的安全级别为低级别,当数据泄露时会产生较低影响。例如,包含壁纸等系统数据的数据库。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core |
| S2 | 3 | 表示数据库的安全级别为中级别,当数据泄露时会产生较大影响。例如,包含录音、视频等用户生成数据或通话记录等信息的数据库。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core |
| S3 | 5 | 表示数据库的安全级别为高级别,当数据泄露时会产生重大影响。例如,包含用户运动、健康、位置等信息的数据库。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core |
| S4 | 6 | 表示数据库的安全级别为关键级别,当数据泄露时会产生严重影响。例如,包含认证凭据、财务数据等信息的数据库。<br>**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.KVStore.Core |
## Constants
......
# 弹窗
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明**
创建并显示文本提示框、对话框和操作菜单。
> **说明:**
>
> 本模块首批接口从API version 8开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
## 导入模块
```
```js
import prompt from '@ohos.prompt'
```
## 权限列表
## prompt.showToast
......@@ -21,32 +21,31 @@ showToast(options: ShowToastOptions): void
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| options | [ShowToastOptions](#showtoastoptions) | 是 | 文本弹窗选项。 |
**示例:**
```
export default {
showToast() {
prompt.showToast({
message: 'Message Info',
duration: 2000,
});
}
}
```
```js
prompt.showToast({
message: 'Message Info',
duration: 2000,
});
```
## ShowToastOptions
文本提示框的选项。
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| message | string | 是 | 显示的文本信息。 |
| duration | number | 否 | 默认值1500ms,建议区间:1500ms-10000ms,若小于1500ms则取默认值。 |
| bottom | &lt;length&gt; | 否 | 设置弹窗边框距离屏幕底部的位置。 |
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | --------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| message | string | 是 | 显示的文本信息。 |
| duration | number | 否 | 默认值1500ms,取值区间:1500ms-10000ms。若小于1500ms则取默认值,若大于10000ms则取上限值10000ms。 |
| bottom | string\| number | 否 | 设置弹窗边框距离屏幕底部的位置。 |
## prompt.showDialog
......@@ -54,9 +53,10 @@ showDialog(options: ShowDialogOptions): Promise&lt;ShowDialogSuccessResponse&gt;
创建并显示对话框,对话框响应后同步返回结果。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | --------------------------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| options | [ShowDialogOptions](#showdialogoptions) | 是 | 对话框选项。 |
......@@ -69,32 +69,28 @@ showDialog(options: ShowDialogOptions): Promise&lt;ShowDialogSuccessResponse&gt;
**示例:**
```
export default {
showDialog() {
prompt.showDialog({
title: 'Title Info',
message: 'Message Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'button1',
color: '#000000',
},
{
text: 'button2',
color: '#000000',
}
],
})
.then(data => {
console.info('showDialog success, click button: ' + data.index);
})
.catch(err => {
console.info('showDialog error: ' + err);
})
```js
prompt.showDialog({
title: 'Title Info',
message: 'Message Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'button1',
color: '#000000',
},
{
text: 'button2',
color: '#000000',
}
}
```
],
})
.then(data => {
console.info('showDialog success, click button: ' + data.index);
})
.catch(err => {
console.info('showDialog error: ' + err);
})
```
## prompt.showDialog
......@@ -102,61 +98,57 @@ showDialog(options: ShowDialogOptions, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;ShowDialogSucc
创建并显示对话框,对话框响应结果异步返回。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------ |
| options | [ShowDialogOptions](#showdialogoptions) | 是 | 页面显示对话框信息描述。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[ShowDialogSuccessResponse](#showdialogsuccessresponse)&gt; | 是 | 对话框响应结果回调。 |
**示例:**
```
export default {
callback(err, data) {
if(err) {
console.info('showDialog err: ' + err);
return;
}
console.info('showDialog success callback, click button: ' + data.index);
```js
prompt.showDialog({
title: 'showDialog Title Info',
message: 'Message Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'button1',
color: '#000000',
},
showDialog() {
prompt.showDialog({
title: 'showDialog Title Info',
message: 'Message Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'button1',
color: '#000000',
},
{
text: 'button2',
color: '#000000',
}
]
}, this.callback);
{
text: 'button2',
color: '#000000',
}
]
}, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.info('showDialog err: ' + err);
return;
}
```
console.info('showDialog success callback, click button: ' + data.index);
});
```
## ShowDialogOptions
对话框的选项。
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | ------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| title | string | 否 | 标题文本。 |
| message | string | 否 | 内容文本。 |
| buttons | Array | 否 | 对话框中按钮的数组,结构为:{text:'button',&nbsp;color:&nbsp;'\#666666'},支持1-3个按钮。其中第一个为positiveButton;第二个为negativeButton;第三个为neutralButton。 |
| message | string | 否 | 内容文本。 |
| buttons | Array | 否 | 对话框中按钮的数组,结构为:{text:'button',&nbsp;color:&nbsp;'\#666666'},支持1-3个按钮。其中第一个为positiveButton;第二个为negativeButton;第三个为neutralButton。 |
## ShowDialogSuccessResponse
对话框的响应结果。
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
| 名称 | 类型 | 说明 |
| ----- | ------ | ------------------- |
......@@ -172,6 +164,7 @@ showActionMenu(options: ActionMenuOptions, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;ActionMenu
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- |
| options | [ActionMenuOptions](#actionmenuoptions) | 是 | 操作菜单选项。 |
......@@ -179,95 +172,100 @@ showActionMenu(options: ActionMenuOptions, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;ActionMenu
**示例:**
```
export default {
callback(err, data) {
if(err) {
console.info('showActionMenu err: ' + err);
return;
}
console.info('showActionMenu success callback, click button: ' + data.index);
```js
prompt.showActionMenu({
title: 'Title Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'item1',
color: '#666666',
},
showActionMenu() {
prompt.showActionMenu({
title: 'Title Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'item1',
color: '#666666',
},
{
text: 'item2',
color: '#000000',
},
]
}, this.callback)
}
{
text: 'item2',
color: '#000000',
},
]
}, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.info('showActionMenu err: ' + err);
return;
}
```
console.info('showActionMenu success callback, click button: ' + data.index);
})
```
## prompt.showActionMenu
showActionMenu(options: ActionMenuOptions): Promise\<ActionMenuSuccessResponse>
showActionMenu(options: ActionMenuOptions): Promise&lt;ActionMenuSuccessResponse&gt;
创建并显示操作菜单,菜单响应后同步返回结果。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
**参数:**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | --------------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| options | [ActionMenuOptions](#actionmenuoptions) | 是 | 操作菜单选项。 |
**返回值:**
| 类型 | 说明 |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Promise&lt;[ActionMenuSuccessResponse](#actionmenusuccessresponse)&gt; | 菜单响应结果。 |
**示例:**
```
export default {
showActionMenu() {
prompt.showActionMenu({
title: 'showActionMenu Title Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'item1',
color: '#666666',
},
{
text: 'item2',
color: '#000000',
},
]
})
.then(data => {
console.info('showActionMenu success, click button: ' + data.index);
})
.catch(err => {
console.info('showActionMenu error: ' + err);
})
}
}
```
```js
prompt.showActionMenu({
title: 'showActionMenu Title Info',
buttons: [
{
text: 'item1',
color: '#666666',
},
{
text: 'item2',
color: '#000000',
},
]
})
.then(data => {
console.info('showActionMenu success, click button: ' + data.index);
})
.catch(err => {
console.info('showActionMenu error: ' + err);
})
```
## ActionMenuOptions
操作菜单的选项。
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| title | string | 否 | 标题文本。 |
| buttons | Array | 是 | 菜单中菜单项按钮的数组,结构为:{text:'button',&nbsp;color:&nbsp;'\#666666'},支持1-6个按钮。大于6个按钮时弹窗不显示。 |
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ------- | ------------------------------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| title | string | 否 | 标题文本。 |
| buttons | Array&lt;[Button](#button)&gt; | 是 | 菜单中菜单项按钮的数组,结构为:{text:'button',&nbsp;color:&nbsp;'\#666666'},支持1-6个按钮。大于6个按钮时弹窗不显示。 |
## ActionMenuSuccessResponse
操作菜单的响应结果。
**系统能力:** 以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ----- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ |
| index | number | 否 | 选中按钮在buttons数组中的索引,从0开始。 |
## Button
菜单中的菜单项按钮。
**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| ----- | ------ | ---- | ------- |
| text | string | 是 | 按钮文本内容。 |
| color | string | 是 | 按钮文本颜色。 |
......@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ isLastWorkTimeOut(workId: number): Promise\<boolean>
```
## WorkInfo
提供工作的具体信息。
提供工作的具体信息。WorkInfo设置参数约束见[延迟任务调度概述](../../task-management/work-scheduler-overview.md)
**系统能力**:以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.ResourceSchedule.WorkScheduler
......
# 基于JS扩展的类Web开发范式
# 兼容JS的类Web开发范式
- 组件通用信息
- [通用属性](js-components-common-attributes.md)
......
# picker
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
> **说明:**
>
> 从API version 4开始支持。后续版本如有新增内容,则采用上角标单独标记该内容的起始版本。
滑动选择器组件,类型支持普通选择器、日期选择器、时间选择器、时间日期选择器和多列文本选择器。
......@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 必填 | 描述 |
| -------- | ------ | ---- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| range | Array | - | 否 | 设置普通选择器的取值范围,如["15",&nbsp;"20",&nbsp;"25"]。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>>&nbsp;使用时需要使用数据绑定的方式,如range&nbsp;=&nbsp;{{data}},js中声明相应变量:data:["15",&nbsp;"20",&nbsp;"25"]。 |
| range | Array | - | 否 | 设置普通选择器的取值范围,如["15",&nbsp;"20",&nbsp;"25"]。<br/>使用时需要使用数据绑定的方式,如range&nbsp;=&nbsp;{{data}},js中声明相应变量:data:["15",&nbsp;"20",&nbsp;"25"]。 |
| selected | string | 0 | 否 | 设置普通选择器弹窗的默认取值,取值需要是&nbsp;range&nbsp;的索引值,该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。 |
| value | string | - | 否 | 设置普通选择器的值。 |
......@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@
| selected | string | 当前日期 | 否 | 设置日期选择器弹窗的默认取值,格式为&nbsp;YYYY-MM-DD,该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。 |
| value | string | - | 是 | 设置日期选择器的值。 |
| lunar<sup>5+</sup> | boolean | false | 否 | 设置日期选择器弹窗界面是否为农历展示。 |
| lunarswitch | boolean | false | 否 | 设置日期选择器是否显示农历开关。当值为true时,显示农历开关,点击农历开关可切换公历和农历。当值为false时,不显示农历开关。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>> 当lunarswitch=true且lunar=true时,开关按钮处于被选中状态。 |
| lunarswitch | boolean | false | 否 | 设置日期选择器是否显示农历开关。当值为true时,显示农历开关,点击农历开关可切换公历和农历。当值为false时,不显示农历开关。<br/>当lunarswitch=true且lunar=true时,开关按钮处于被选中状态。 |
### 时间选择器
......@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
| containsecond | boolean | false | 否 | 设置时间选择器是否包含秒。 |
| selected | string | 当前时间 | 否 | 设置时间选择器弹窗的默认取值,格式为&nbsp;HH:mm;当包含秒时,格式为HH:mm:ss,<br/>该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。 |
| value | string | - | 否 | 设置时间选择器的值。 |
| hours | number | 24<sup>1-4</sup><br/>-<sup>5+</sup> | 否 | 设置时间选择器采用的时间格式,可选值:<br/>-&nbsp;12:按照12小时制显示,用上午和下午进行区分;<br/>-&nbsp;24:按照24小时制显示。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;默认值会依据系统当前所选地区和语言选择当地习惯的小时制(12小时制或24小时制)。<sup>5+</sup> |
| hours | number | 24<sup>1-4</sup><br/>-<sup>5+</sup> | 否 | 设置时间选择器采用的时间格式,可选值:<br/>-&nbsp;12:按照12小时制显示,用上午和下午进行区分;<br/>-&nbsp;24:按照24小时制显示。<br/>默认值会依据系统当前所选地区和语言选择当地习惯的小时制(12小时制或24小时制)。<sup>5+</sup> |
### 日期时间选择器
......@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
| ------------------ | ------- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| selected | string | 当前日期时间 | 否 | 设置日期时间选择器弹窗的默认取值,有两种可选格式。<br/>-&nbsp;月日时分:MM-DD-HH-mm<br/>-&nbsp;年月日时分:YYYY-MM-DD-HH-mm<br/>不设置年时,默认使用当前年,该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。 |
| value | string | - | 是 | 设置日期时间选择器的值。 |
| hours | number | 24<sup>1-4</sup><br/>-<sup>5+</sup> | 否 | 设置日期时间选择器采用的时间格式,可选值:<br/>-&nbsp;12:按照12小时制显示,用上午和下午进行区分;<br/>-&nbsp;24:按照24小时制显示。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;>&nbsp;默认值会依据系统当前所选地区和语言选择当地习惯的小时制(12小时制或24小时制)。<sup>5+</sup> |
| hours | number | 24<sup>1-4</sup><br/>-<sup>5+</sup> | 否 | 设置日期时间选择器采用的时间格式,可选值:<br/>-&nbsp;12:按照12小时制显示,用上午和下午进行区分;<br/>-&nbsp;24:按照24小时制显示。<br/>默认值会依据系统当前所选地区和语言选择当地习惯的小时制(12小时制或24小时制)。<sup>5+</sup>lunar<sup>5+</sup>booleanfalse否设置日期时间选择器弹窗界面是否为农历展示。lunarswitchbooleanfalse否设置日期选择器是否显示农历开关。当值为true时,显示农历开关,点击农历开关可切换公历和农历。当值为false时,不显示农历开关。<br/>说明:<br/>当lunarswitch=true且lunar=true时,开关按钮处于被选中状态。默认值会依据系统当前所选地区和语言选择当地习惯的小时制(12小时制或24小时制)。<sup>5+</sup> |
| lunar<sup>5+</sup> | boolean | false | 否 | 设置日期时间选择器弹窗界面是否为农历展示。 |
| lunarswitch | boolean | false | 否 | 设置日期选择器是否显示农历开关。当值为true时,显示农历开关,点击农历开关可切换公历和农历。当值为false时,不显示农历开关。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>>&nbsp;当lunarswitch=true且lunar=true时,开关按钮处于被选中状态。 |
......@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 必填 | 描述 |
| -------- | ------- | --------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| columns | number | - | 是 | 设置多列文本选择器的列数。 |
| range | 二维Array | - | 否 | 设置多列文本选择器的选择项,其中range&nbsp;为二维数组。长度表示多少列,数组的每项表示每列的数据,如&nbsp;&nbsp;[["a","b"],&nbsp;["c","d"]]。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>>&nbsp;使用时需要使用数据绑定的方式,如range&nbsp;=&nbsp;{{data}},js中声明相应变量:data:[["a","b"],&nbsp;["c","d"]]。 |
| range | 二维Array | - | 否 | 设置多列文本选择器的选择项,其中range&nbsp;为二维数组。长度表示多少列,数组的每项表示每列的数据,如&nbsp;&nbsp;[["a","b"],&nbsp;["c","d"]]。<br/>使用时需要使用数据绑定的方式,如range={{data}},js中声明相应变量:data:[["a","b"],["c","d"]]。selectedArray[0,0,0,…]否设置多列文本选择器弹窗的默认值,每一列被选中项对应的索引构成的数组,该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。valueArray-否设置多列文本选择器的值,每一列被选中项对应的值构成的数组。使用时需要使用数据绑定的方式,如range={{data}},js中声明相应变量:data:[["a","b"],["c","d"]]。 |
| selected | Array | [0,0,0,…] | 否 | 设置多列文本选择器弹窗的默认值,每一列被选中项对应的索引构成的数组,该取值表示选择器弹窗界面的默认选择值。 |
| value | Array | - | 否 | 设置多列文本选择器的值,每一列被选中项对应的值构成的数组。 |
......@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@
| -------------------------- | -------------------------- | ---------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| text-color | &lt;color&gt; | - | 否 | 选择器的文本颜色。 |
| font-size | &lt;length&gt; | - | 否 | 选择器的文本尺寸。 |
| allow-scale | boolean | true | 否 | 选择器的文本尺寸是否跟随系统设置字体缩放尺寸进行放大缩小。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>>&nbsp;如果在config描述文件中针对ability配置了fontSize的config-changes标签,则应用不会重启而直接生效。 |
| allow-scale | boolean | true | 否 | 选择器的文本尺寸是否跟随系统设置字体缩放尺寸进行放大缩小。<br/>如果在config描述文件中针对ability配置了fontSize的config-changes标签,则应用不会重启而直接生效。 |
| letter-spacing | &lt;length&gt; | 0 | 否 | 选择器的字符间距。见[text组件的letter-spacing样式属性](../arkui-js/js-components-basic-text.md#样式)。 |
| text-decoration | string | - | 否 | 选择器的文本修饰。见[text组件的text-decoration样式属性](../arkui-js/js-components-basic-text.md#样式)。 |
| font-style | string | normal | 否 | 选择器的字体样式。见[text组件的font-style样式属性](../arkui-js/js-components-basic-text.md#样式)。 |
......@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
| 名称 | 参数 | 描述 |
| ------ | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| change | {&nbsp;year:&nbsp;year,&nbsp;month:&nbsp;month,&nbsp;day:&nbsp;day&nbsp;} | 日期选择器选择值后点击弹窗中的确认按钮时触发该事件。<br/>>&nbsp;![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif)&nbsp;**说明:**<br/>>&nbsp;month值范围为:&nbsp;0(1月)~11(12月)。<sup>5+</sup> |
| change | {&nbsp;year:&nbsp;year,&nbsp;month:&nbsp;month,&nbsp;day:&nbsp;day&nbsp;} | 日期选择器选择值后点击弹窗中的确认按钮时触发该事件。<br/>month值范围为:&nbsp;0(1月)~11(12月)。<sup>5+</sup> |
| cancel | - | 用户点击弹窗中的取消按钮时触发该事件。 |
......@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@
</option>
</select>
<picker id="picker0" type="text" value="{{textvalue}}" selected="{{textselect}}" range="{{rangetext}}" onchange="textonchange"
oncancel="textoncancel" class="pickertext" "></picker>
oncancel="textoncancel" class="pickertext"></picker>
<picker id="picker1" type="date" value="{{datevalue}}" start="2002-2-5" end="2030-6-5" selected="{{dateselect}}" lunarswitch="true"
onchange="dateonchange" oncancel="dateoncancel" class="pickerdate" show="false"></picker>
......
# circle
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
> **说明:**
> 该组件从API version 7开始支持。后续版本如有新增内容,则采用上角标单独标记该内容的起始版本。
圆形形状。
......@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
## 子组件
支持animate、animateMotion、animateTransform
支持[animate](js-components-svg-animate.md)[animateMotion](js-components-svg-animatemotion.md)[animateTransform](js-components-svg-animatetransform.md)
## 属性
支持Svg组件[通用属性](../arkui-js/js-components-svg-common-attributes.md)和以下属性。
支持Svg组件[通用属性](js-components-svg-common-attributes.md)和以下属性。
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 必填 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
......@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
## 示例
```
```html
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
<svg fill="white" width="400" height="400">
......
# 通用属性
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
> **说明:**
> 从API version 7开始支持。后续版本如有新增内容,则采用上角标单独标记该内容的起始版本。
......@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
| stroke-dasharray | &lt;string&gt; | - | 否 | 指定短划线和缺口的长度。格式为[length&nbsp;length&nbsp;length&nbsp;length],短划线和缺口的长度中间空格隔开成对出现。 |
| stroke-dashoffset | &lt;length&gt; | 0 | 否 | 设置关联虚线数组渲染时的偏移量。支持属性动画 |
| stroke-linejoin | [bevel&nbsp;\|&nbsp;miter&nbsp;\|&nbsp;round] | miter | 否 | 进行描边时在路径的拐角处使用的形状。<br/>bevel:使用斜角连接路径段;<br/>miter:使用尖角连接路径段;<br/>round:使用圆角连接路径段。 |
| stroke-linecap | [butt&nbsp;\|&nbsp;round&nbsp;\|&nbsp;square] | butt | 否 | 路径描边时在它们的结尾处使用的形状。<br/>butt:不在路径两端扩展;<br/>round:在路径的末端延伸半个圆,直径等于线度。<br/>square:在路径的末端延伸半个圆,宽度等于线宽的一半,高度等于线宽。 |
| stroke-linecap | [butt&nbsp;\|&nbsp;round&nbsp;\|&nbsp;square] | butt | 否 | 路径描边时在它们的结尾处使用的形状。<br/>butt:不在路径两端扩展;<br/>round:在路径的末端延伸半个圆,直径等于线宽;<br/>square:在路径的末端延伸一个矩形,宽度等于线宽的一半,高度等于线宽。 |
| stroke-miterlimit | number | 4 | 否 | 设置将锐角绘制成斜角的极限值。支持属性动画 |
| stroke-opacity | number | 1 | 否 | 轮廓线条的透明度,取值范围为0到1,1表示为不透明,0表示为完全透明。支持属性动画 |
| stroke-width | &lt;length&gt; | 1px | 否 | 设置轮廓线条的宽度。支持属性动画 |
......
# ellipse
> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
> **说明:**
> 该组件从API version 7开始支持。后续版本如有新增内容,则采用上角标单独标记该内容的起始版本。
椭圆形状。
......@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
## 子组件
支持animate、animateMotion、animateTransform
支持[animate](js-components-svg-animate.md)[animateMotion](js-components-svg-animatemotion.md)[animateTransform](js-components-svg-animatetransform.md)
## 属性
支持Svg组件[通用属性](../arkui-js/js-components-svg-common-attributes.md)和以下属性。
支持Svg组件[通用属性](js-components-svg-common-attributes.md)和以下属性。
| 名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 必填 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
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## 示例
```
```html
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
<svg fill="white" width="400" height="400">
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