ts-container-flex.md 10.5 KB
Newer Older
Z
zengyawen 已提交
1
# Flex
Z
zengyawen 已提交
2

E
ester.zhou 已提交
3
The **\<Flex>** component allows for flexible layout of child components.
Z
zengyawen 已提交
4

E
ester.zhou 已提交
5
> **NOTE**
E
ester.zhou 已提交
6
>
E
ester.zhou 已提交
7
> - This component is supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
8
> - The **\<Flex>** component adapts the layout of flex items during rendering. This may affect the performance. Therefore, you are advised to use **[\<Column>](ts-container-column.md)** or **[\<Row>](ts-container-row.md)** instead under scenarios where consistently high performance is required.
E
ester.zhou 已提交
9

Z
zengyawen 已提交
10 11

## Child Components
Z
zengyawen 已提交
12

E
ester.zhou 已提交
13
Supported
Z
zengyawen 已提交
14

Z
zengyawen 已提交
15 16 17

## APIs

E
esterzhou 已提交
18
Flex(value?: { direction?: FlexDirection, wrap?: FlexWrap,  justifyContent?: FlexAlign, alignItems?: ItemAlign, alignContent?: FlexAlign })
Z
zengyawen 已提交
19

E
ester.zhou 已提交
20
Creates a standard **\<Flex>** component.
Z
zengyawen 已提交
21

E
ester.zhou 已提交
22 23
Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

E
ester.zhou 已提交
24 25 26 27
**Parameters**

| Name           | Type                                    | Mandatory  | Default Value              | Description                                    |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
E
ester.zhou 已提交
28
| direction      | [FlexDirection](ts-appendix-enums.md#flexdirection) | No   | FlexDirection.Row | Direction in which child components are arranged in the **\<Flex>** component, that is, the direction of the main axis.               |
E
ester.zhou 已提交
29 30 31 32
| wrap           | [FlexWrap](ts-appendix-enums.md#flexwrap)  | No   | FlexWrap.NoWrap   | Whether the **\<Flex>** component has a single line or multiple lines.                    |
| justifyContent | [FlexAlign](ts-appendix-enums.md#flexalign) | No   | FlexAlign.Start   | Alignment mode of the child components in the **\<Flex>** component along the main axis.                     |
| alignItems     | [ItemAlign](ts-appendix-enums.md#itemalign) | No   | ItemAlign.Start | Alignment mode of the child components in the **\<Flex>** component along the cross axis.                    |
| alignContent   | [FlexAlign](ts-appendix-enums.md#flexalign) | No   | FlexAlign.Start   | Alignment mode of the child components in a multi-line **\<Flex>** component along the cross axis. This parameter is valid only when **wrap** is set to **Wrap** or **WrapReverse**. |
Z
zengyawen 已提交
33 34 35 36


## Example

E
ester.zhou 已提交
37 38
```ts
// xxx.ets
Z
zengyawen 已提交
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
@Entry
@Component
struct FlexExample1 {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Column({ space: 5 }) {
        Text('direction:Row').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Row }) {
          Text('1').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('4').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .height(70)
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)

        Text('direction:RowReverse').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.RowReverse }) {
          Text('1').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('4').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .height(70)
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)

        Text('direction:Column').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column }) {
          Text('1').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('4').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .height(160)
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)

        Text('direction:ColumnReverse').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.ColumnReverse }) {
          Text('1').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('4').width('100%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .height(160)
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
      }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
```

E
ester.zhou 已提交
98
![en-us_image_0000001219744189](figures/en-us_image_0000001219744189.PNG)
Z
zengyawen 已提交
99

E
ester.zhou 已提交
100 101
```ts
// xxx.ets
Z
zengyawen 已提交
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
@Entry
@Component
struct FlexExample2 {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Column({ space: 5 }) {
        Text('Wrap').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.Wrap }) {
          Text('1').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)

        Text('NoWrap').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.NoWrap }) {
          Text('1').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
        }
        .width('90%')
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)

        Text('WrapReverse').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.WrapReverse , direction:FlexDirection.Row }) {
          Text('1').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
          Text('2').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
          Text('3').width('50%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
        }
        .width('90%')
        .height(120)
        .padding(10)
        .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
      }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
```

E
ester.zhou 已提交
144
![en-us_image_0000001174264366](figures/en-us_image_0000001174264366.png)
Z
zengyawen 已提交
145

E
ester.zhou 已提交
146 147
```ts
// xxx.ets
Z
zengyawen 已提交
148 149
@Component
struct JustifyContentFlex {
E
ester.zhou 已提交
150
  justifyContent : number
Z
zengyawen 已提交
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

  build() {
    Flex({ justifyContent: this.justifyContent }) {
      Text('1').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
      Text('2').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
      Text('3').width('20%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
    }
    .width('90%')
    .padding(10)
    .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct FlexExample3 {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Column({ space: 5 }) {
        Text('justifyContent:Start').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.Start })

        Text('justifyContent:Center').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center })

        Text('justifyContent:End').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.End })

        Text('justifyContent:SpaceBetween').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween })

        Text('justifyContent:SpaceAround').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceAround })

        Text('justifyContent:SpaceEvenly').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        JustifyContentFlex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceEvenly })
      }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
```

E
ester.zhou 已提交
193
![en-us_image_0000001174582854](figures/en-us_image_0000001174582854.PNG)
Z
zengyawen 已提交
194

E
ester.zhou 已提交
195 196
```ts
// xxx.ets
Z
zengyawen 已提交
197 198
@Component
struct AlignItemsFlex {
E
ester.zhou 已提交
199
  alignItems : number
Z
zengyawen 已提交
200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241

  build() {
    Flex({ alignItems: this.alignItems }) {
      Text('1').width('33%').height(30).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
      Text('2').width('33%').height(40).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
      Text('3').width('33%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
    }
    .size({width: '90%', height: 80})
    .padding(10)
    .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct FlexExample4 {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Column({ space: 5 }) {
        Text('alignItems:Auto').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Auto })

        Text('alignItems:Start').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Start })

        Text('alignItems:Center').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Center })

        Text('alignItems:End').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.End })

        Text('alignItems:Stretch').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Stretch })

        Text('alignItems:Baseline').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignItemsFlex({ alignItems: ItemAlign.Baseline })
      }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
```

E
ester.zhou 已提交
242
![en-us_image_0000001174422904](figures/en-us_image_0000001174422904.jpg)
Z
zengyawen 已提交
243

E
ester.zhou 已提交
244 245
```ts
// xxx.ets
Z
zengyawen 已提交
246 247
@Component
struct AlignContentFlex {
E
ester.zhou 已提交
248
  alignContent: number
Z
zengyawen 已提交
249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290

  build() {
    Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.Wrap, alignContent: this.alignContent }) {
      Text('1').width('50%').height(20).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
      Text('2').width('50%').height(20).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
      Text('3').width('50%').height(20).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
    }
    .size({ width: '90%', height: 90 })
    .padding(10)
    .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct FlexExample5 {
  build() {
    Column() {
      Column({ space: 5 }) {
        Text('alignContent:Start').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.Start })

        Text('alignContent:Center').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.Center })

        Text('alignContent:End').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.End })

        Text('alignContent:SpaceBetween').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween })

        Text('alignContent:SpaceAround').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.SpaceAround })

        Text('alignContent:SpaceEvenly').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC).width('90%')
        AlignContentFlex({ alignContent: FlexAlign.SpaceEvenly })
      }.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
    }.width('100%')
  }
}
```

E
ester.zhou 已提交
291
![en-us_image_0000001174422906](figures/en-us_image_0000001174422906.PNG)