js-apis-inputmethod.md

# Input Method Framework

The **inputMethod** module provides an input method framework, which can be used to hide the keyboard, obtain the list of installed input methods, display the dialog box for input method selection, and more.

>  **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 6. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.


## Modules to Import

```
import inputMethod from '@ohos.inputmethod';
```

## inputMethod<sup>8+</sup>

Provides the constants.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

| Name| Type| Readable| Writable| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| MAX_TYPE_NUM | number | Yes| No| Maximum number of supported input methods.|


## InputMethodProperty<sup>8+</sup>

Describes the input method application attributes.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

| Name| Type| Readable| Writable| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| packageName | string | Yes| No| Package name.|
| methodId | string | Yes| No| Ability name.|

## inputMethod.getInputMethodController

getInputMethodController(): InputMethodController

Obtains an **[InputMethodController](#inputmethodcontroller)** instance.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Return value**

| Type                                     | Description                        |
| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [InputMethodController](#inputmethodcontroller) | Returns the current **InputMethodController** instance.|

**Example**

```js
  var InputMethodController = inputMethod.getInputMethodController();
```

## inputMethod.getInputMethodSetting<sup>8+</sup>

getInputMethodSetting(): InputMethodSetting

Obtains an **[InputMethodSetting](#inputmethodsetting8)** instance.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Return value**

| Type                                     | Description                        |
| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| [InputMethodSetting](#inputmethodsetting8) | Returns the current **InputMethodSetting** instance.|


**Example**

```js
  var InputMethodSetting = inputMethod.getInputMethodSetting();
```
## inputMethod.switchInputMethod<sup>9+</sup>

switchInputMethod(target: InputmethodProperty, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt;): void;

Switches to another input method. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. This API can be used only in the stage model.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
|target | [InputmethodProperty](#inputmethodproperty8) | Yes| Input method to switch to.|
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the execution result. |


**Example**

```js
  inputMethod.switchInputMethod({packageName:"com.ohos.inputApp", methodId:"InputDemoService"}).then(res => {
     prompt.showToast({message:"Input method switched." + this.imeList[this.flag].packageName, duration: 200});
 });
```
## inputMethod.switchInputMethod<sup>9+</sup>
switchInputMethod(target: InputmethodProperty): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;

Switches to another input method. This API uses a promise to return the result. This API can be used only in the stage model.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
|target |  [InputmethodProperty](#inputmethodproperty8)| Yes| Input method to switch to.|

**Return value**
| Type                                     | Description                        |
| ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Promise\<boolean> | Promise used to return the execution result. |

**Example**


```js
  inputMethod.switchInputMethod({packageName:"com.ohos.inputApp", methodId:"InputDemoService"}).then(res => {
     prompt.showToast({message:"Input method switched." + this.imeList[this.flag].packageName, duration: 200});
 });
```
## InputMethodController

In the following API examples, you must first use [getInputMethodController](#inputmethodgetinputmethodcontroller) to obtain an **InputMethodController** instance, and then call the APIs using the obtained instance.

### stopInput

stopInput(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt;): void

Hides the keyboard. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return whether the keyboard is successfully hidden.|

**Example**

```js
  InputMethodController.stopInput((error)=>{
     console.info('stopInput');
 });
```

### stopInput

stopInput(): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;

Hides the keyboard. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | Promise used to return whether the keyboard is successfully hidden. |

**Example**


```js
  var isSuccess = InputMethodController.stopInput();
  console.info('stopInput isSuccess = ' + isSuccess);
```

## InputMethodSetting<sup>8+</sup>

In the following API examples, you must first use [getInputMethodSetting](#inputmethodgetinputmethodcontroller) to obtain an **InputMethodSetting** instance, and then call the APIs using the obtained instance.

### listInputMethod

listInputMethod(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;InputMethodProperty&gt;&gt;): void

Obtains the list of installed input methods. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Parameters**
| Name  | Type                                              | Mandatory| Description                  |
| -------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------- |
| callback | Array<[InputMethodProperty](#inputmethodproperty8)> | Yes  | Callback used to return the list of installed input methods.|

**Example**

```js
  InputMethodSetting.listInputMethod((properties)=>{
    for (var i = 0;i < properties.length; i++) {
      var property = properties[i];
      console.info(property.packageName + "/" + property.methodId);
    }
  });
```

### listInputMethod

listInputMethod(): Array&lt;InputMethodProperty&gt;

Obtains the list of installed input methods. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Return value**
| Type                                                       | Description                  |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Promise<Array<[InputMethodProperty](#inputmethodproperty8)>> | Promise used to return the list of installed input methods. |

**Example**

```js
  var properties = InputMethodSetting.listInputMethod();
  for (var i = 0;i < properties.length; i++) {
    var property = properties[i];
    console.info(property.packageName + "/" + property.methodId);
  }
```

### displayOptionalInputMethod

displayOptionalInputMethod(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

Displays a dialog box for selecting an input method. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Parameters**

| Name| Type| Mandatory| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | Yes| Callback used to return the execution result.|

**Example**

```js
  InputMethodSetting.displayOptionalInputMethod(()=>{
    console.info('displayOptionalInputMethod is called');
  });
```

### displayOptionalInputMethod

displayOptionalInputMethod(): Promise&lt;void&gt;

Displays a dialog box for selecting an input method. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

**System capability**: SystemCapability.MiscServices.InputMethodFramework

**Return value**

| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise used to return the execution result. |

**Example**

```js
  InputMethodSetting.displayOptionalInputMethod();
```