js-apis-inner-application-serviceExtensionContext.md

# ServiceExtensionContext

ServiceExtensionContext模块是ServiceExtensionAbility的上下文环境，继承自ExtensionContext。

ServiceExtensionContext模块提供ServiceExtensionAbility具有的能力和接口，包括启动、停止、绑定、解绑Ability。

> **说明：**
> 
>  - 本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口，采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
>  - 本模块接口仅可在Stage模型下使用。

## 使用说明

在使用ServiceExtensionContext的功能前，需要通过ServiceExtensionAbility子类实例获取。

```ts
  import ServiceExtensionAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.ServiceExtensionAbility';

  let context = undefined;
  class MainAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
    onCreate() {
      context = this.context; // 获取ServiceExtensionContext
    }
  }
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

启动Ability。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback<void> | 否 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    bundleName: "com.example.myapp",
    abilityName: "MyAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbility(want, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

启动Ability。通过Promise返回结果。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    bundleName: "com.example.myapp",
    abilityName: "MyAbility"
  };
  var options = {
  	windowMode: 0,
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbility(want, options)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbility succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

启动Ability。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md)  | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | callback形式返回启动结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var options = {
    windowMode: 0
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbility(want, options, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

根据account启动Ability（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;

  try {
    this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback\<void\>): void;

根据account启动Ability（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;
  var options = {
    windowMode: 0
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```


## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

根据account启动Ability（Promise形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | Can not operation with continue flag.        |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000051 | Network error. The network is abnormal. |
| 16000052 | Free install not support. The application does not support freeinstall |
| 16000053 | Not top ability. The application is not top ability. |
| 16000054 | Free install busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000055 | Free install timeout. |
| 16000056 | Can not free install other ability. |
| 16000057 | Not support cross device free install. |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;
  var options = {
    windowMode: 0
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbility

startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.startServiceExtensionAbility(want, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbility

startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise\<void>;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（Promise形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.startServiceExtensionAbility(want)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（callback形式）。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS，当accountId为当前用户时，不需要校验该权限。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |


**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;

  try {
    this.context.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise\<void>;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（Promise形式）。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS，当accountId为当前用户时，不需要校验该权限。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;

  try {
    this.context.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbility

stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

停止同一应用程序内的服务（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 停止Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbility(want, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbility

stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise\<void>;

停止同一应用程序内的服务（Promise形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbility(want)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

使用帐户停止同一应用程序内的服务（callback形式）。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS，当accountId为当前用户时，不需要校验该权限。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 需要停止的系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 停止Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;

  try {
    this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise\<void>;

使用帐户停止同一应用程序内的服务（Promise形式）。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS，当accountId为当前用户时，不需要校验该权限。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 需要停止的系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16200001 | Caller released. The caller has been released. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;

  try {
    this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.terminateSelf

terminateSelf(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void;

停止Ability自身。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 否 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  this.context.terminateSelf((error) => {
    if (error.code) {
      // 处理业务逻辑错误
      console.log('terminateSelf failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
        ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      return;
    }
    // 执行正常业务
    console.log('terminateSelf succeed');
  });
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.terminateSelf

terminateSelf(): Promise&lt;void&gt;;

停止自身。通过Promise返回结果。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  this.context.terminateSelf().then((data) => {
    // 执行正常业务
    console.log('terminateSelf succeed');
  }).catch((error) => {
    // 处理业务逻辑错误
    console.log('terminateSelf failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
  });
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.connectServiceExtensionAbility

connectServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): number;

将一个Ability与服务类型的Ability绑定。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| options | [ConnectOptions](js-apis-inner-ability-connectOptions.md) | 是 | ConnectOptions类型的回调函数，返回服务连接成功、断开或连接失败后的信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| number | 返回一个number，后续根据这个number去断开连接。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    bundleName: "com.example.myapp",
    abilityName: "MyAbility"
  };
  var options = {
    onConnect(elementName, remote) { console.log('----------- onConnect -----------') },
    onDisconnect(elementName) { console.log('----------- onDisconnect -----------') },
    onFailed(code) { console.log('----------- onFailed -----------') }
  }

  var connection = null;
  try {
    connection = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbility(want, options);
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: ConnectOptions): number;

使用AbilityInfo.AbilityType.SERVICE模板和account将当前能力连接到一个能力。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统帐号的帐号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](js-apis-osAccount.md#getosaccountlocalidfromprocess)。 |
| options | ConnectOptions | 否 | 远端对象实例。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| number | 返回Ability连接的结果code。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Ability type error. The specified ability type is wrong. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000006 | Can not cross user operations. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  var want = {
    deviceId: "",
    bundleName: "com.extreme.test",
    abilityName: "MainAbility"
  };
  var accountId = 100;
  var options = {
    onConnect(elementName, remote) { console.log('----------- onConnect -----------') },
    onDisconnect(elementName) { console.log('----------- onDisconnect -----------') },
    onFailed(code) { console.log('----------- onFailed -----------') }
  }

  var connection = null;
  try {
    connection = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options);
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: number, callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void;

将一个Ability与绑定的服务类型的Ability解绑。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| connection | number | 是 | 在connectAbility中返回的number。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 否 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000003 | Input error. The specified id does not exist. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  // connection为connectServiceExtensionAbility中的返回值
  var connection = 1;

  try {
    this.context.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection, (error) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: number): Promise&lt;void&gt;;

将一个Ability与绑定的服务类型的Ability解绑。通过Promise返回结果。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| connection | number | 是 | 在connectAbility中返回的number。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000003 | Input error. The specified id does not exist. |
| 16000011 | Context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  ```ts
  // connection为connectAbility中的返回值
  var connection = 1;

  try {
    this.context.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection)
      .then((data) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityByCall

startAbilityByCall(want: Want): Promise&lt;Caller&gt;;

启动指定Ability至前台或后台，同时获取其Caller通信接口，调用方可使用Caller与被启动的Ability进行通信。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**：此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-application-want.md) | 是 | 传入需要启动的Ability的信息，包含abilityName、moduleName、bundleName、deviceId(可选)、parameters(可选)，其中deviceId缺省或为空表示启动本地Ability，parameters缺省或为空表示后台启动Ability。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;Caller&gt; | 获取要通讯的caller对象。 |

**错误码：**

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Invalid input parameter. |
| 16000001 | Input error. The specified ability name does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Visibility verification failed. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000007 | Service busyness. There are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. |
| 16000008 | Crowdtest App Expiration. |
| 16000009 | Can not start ability in wukong mode. |
| 16000050 | Internal Error. |

**示例：**

  后台启动：

  ```ts
  var caller = undefined;

  // 后台启动Ability，不配置parameters
  var wantBackground = {
      bundleName: "com.example.myservice",
      moduleName: "entry",
      abilityName: "MainAbility",
      deviceId: ""
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbilityByCall(wantBackground)
      .then((obj) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        caller = obj;
        console.log('startAbilityByCall succeed');
      }).catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbilityByCall failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```

  前台启动：

  ```ts
  var caller = undefined;

  // 前台启动Ability，将parameters中的"ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground"配置为true
  var wantForeground = {
      bundleName: "com.example.myservice",
      moduleName: "entry",
      abilityName: "MainAbility",
      deviceId: "",
      parameters: {
        "ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground": true
      }
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbilityByCall(wantForeground)
      .then((obj) => {
        // 执行正常业务
        caller = obj;
        console.log('startAbilityByCall succeed');
      }).catch((error) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.log('startAbilityByCall failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
          ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // 处理入参错误异常
    console.log('error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.code) +
      ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(paramError.message));
  }
  ```