ui-js-components-input.md 6.6 KB
Newer Older
G
ge-yafang 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324
# <input> Development


The <input> component provides an interactive way to receive user input of various types, including date, checkbox, and button. For details, see [input](../reference/arkui-js/js-components-basic-input.md).


## Creating an <input> Component

Create an <input> component in the .hml file under pages/index.


```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">       
  <input type="text">             Please enter the content  </input>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.container {
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
```

![en-us_image_0000001222807768](figures/en-us_image_0000001222807768.png)


## Setting the Input Type

Set the type attribute of the <input> component to button, date, or any of the supported values.


```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
  <div class="div-button">
    <dialog class="dialogClass" id="dialogId">
      <div class="content">
        <text>this is a dialog</text>
      </div>
    </dialog>
    <input class="button" type="button" value="click" onclick="btnclick"></input>
  </div>
  <div class="content">
    <input onchange="checkboxOnChange" checked="true" type="checkbox"></input>
  </div>
  <div class="content">
    <input type="date" class="flex" placeholder="Enter data"></input>
  </div>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.container {
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5 ;
}
.div-button {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
.dialogClass{
  width:80%;
  height: 200px;
}
.button {
  margin-top: 30px;
  width: 50%;
}
.content{
  width: 90%;
  height: 150px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.flex {
  width: 80%;
  margin-bottom:40px;
}
```


```
// xxx.js
export default {
  btnclick(){
    this.$element('dialogId').show()
  },
}
```


![en-us_image_0000001223287672](figures/en-us_image_0000001223287672.gif)


> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE**:
> - For wearables, the input type can only be button, radio, or checkbox.
> 
> - The settings of checked take effect only when the input type is set to checkbox or radio. The default value of checked is false.


## Event Binding

  Add the search and translate events to the <input> component.

```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="content">
  <text style="margin-left: -7px;">
    <span>Enter text and then touch and hold what you've entered</span>
  </text>
  <input class="input" type="text" onsearch="search" placeholder="search"> </input>
  <input class="input" type="text" ontranslate="translate" placeholder="translate"> </input>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.content {
  width: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
.input {
  margin-top: 50px;
  width: 60%;
  placeholder-color: gray;
}
text{
  width:100%;
  font-size:25px;
  text-align:center;
}
```


```
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt'
export default {
  search(e){
    prompt.showToast({
      message:  e.value,
      duration: 3000,
    });
  },
  translate(e){
    prompt.showToast({
      message:  e.value,
      duration: 3000,
    });
  }
}
```

![en-us_image_0000001267647853](figures/en-us_image_0000001267647853.gif)


## Setting the Input Error Message

Add the showError method to the <input> component to display an error message in the event of incorrect input.


```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="content">
  <input id="input" class="input" type="text"  maxlength="20" placeholder="Please input text" onchange="change">
  </input>
  <input class="button" type="button" value="Submit" onclick="buttonClick"></input>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.content {
  width: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
.input {
  width: 80%;
  placeholder-color: gray;
}
.button {
  width: 30%;
  margin-top: 50px;
}
```


```
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt' 
 export default { 
   data:{ 
     value:'', 
   }, 
   change(e){ 
     this.value = e.value; 
     prompt.showToast({ 
     message: "value: " + this.value, 
       duration: 3000, 
      }); 
   }, 
   buttonClick(e){ 
     if(this.value.length > 6){ 
       this.$element("input").showError({        error:  'Up to 6 characters are allowed.'       }); 
      }else if(this.value.length == 0){ 
        this.$element("input").showError({         error:this.value + 'This field cannot be left empty.'       }); 
      }else{ 
        prompt.showToast({ 
          message: "success " 
        }); 
      } 
   }, 
 }
```

![en-us_image_0000001223127708](figures/en-us_image_0000001223127708.gif)

> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE**:
> - This method is available when the input type is set to text, email, date, time, number, or password.


## Example Scenario


Enter information by using the <input> component of the type that suits your needs.



```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">    
  <div class="label-item"> 
    <label>memorandum</label>   
  </div>    
  <div class="label-item">        
    <label class="lab" target="input1">content:</label>        
    <input class="flex" id="input1" placeholder="Enter content" />    
  </div>    
  <div class="label-item">        
    <label class="lab" target="input3">date:</label>        
    <input class="flex" id="input3" type="date" placeholder="Enter data" />    
  </div>    
  <div class="label-item">        
    <label class="lab" target="input4">time:</label>        
    <input class="flex" id="input4" type="time" placeholder="Enter time" />    
  </div>   
  <div class="label-item">        
    <label class="lab" target="checkbox1">Complete:</label>        
    <input class="flex" type="checkbox" id="checkbox1" style="width: 100px;height: 100px;" />    
  </div>    
  <div class="label-item">        
    <input class="flex" type="button" id="button" value="save" onclick="btnclick"/>    
  </div>
</div>
```



```
/* xxx.css */
.container { 
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
.label-item {   
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;
}
.lab {    
  width: 400px;}
label {    
  padding: 30px;
  font-size: 30px;      
  width: 320px;
  font-family: serif;
  color: #9370d8;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.flex {    
  flex: 1;
}
.textareaPadding {    
  padding-left: 100px;
}
```



```
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt';
export default {    
  data: {    
  },    
  onInit() { 
  },   
  btnclick(e) {        
    prompt.showToast({            
      message:'Saved successfully!'        
    })    
  }
}     
```


![en-us_image_0000001222807760](figures/en-us_image_0000001222807760.gif)