ts-components-canvas-path2d.md

# Path2D


> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE**
> This component is supported since API version 8. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.


**Path2D** allows you to describe a path through an existing path. This path can be drawn through the **stroke** API of **Canvas**.


## addPath

addPath(path: Object): void

Adds a path to this path.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | path | Object | Yes | null | Path to be added to this path. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct AddPath {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  
    private path2Da: Path2D = new Path2D("M250 150 L150 350 L350 350 Z")
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.addPath(this.path2Da)
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001211898520](figures/en-us_image_0000001211898520.png)


## closePath

closePath(): void

Moves the current point of the path back to the start point of the path, and draws a straight line between the current point and the start point. If the shape has already been closed or has only one point, this method does nothing.

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct ClosePath {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.moveTo(200, 100)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(300, 100)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 200)
            this.path2Db.closePath()
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001212218482](figures/en-us_image_0000001212218482.png)


## moveTo

moveTo(x: number, y: number): void

Moves the current coordinate point of the path to the target point, without drawing a line during the movement.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the target point. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the target point. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct MoveTo {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.moveTo(50, 100)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(250, 100)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(150, 200)
            this.path2Db.closePath()
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001257138389](figures/en-us_image_0000001257138389.png)


## lineTo

lineTo(x: number, y: number): void

Draws a straight line from the current point to the target point.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the target point. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the target point. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct LineTo {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.moveTo(100, 100)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(100, 200)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 200)
            this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 100)
            this.path2Db.closePath()
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001256858435](figures/en-us_image_0000001256858435.png)


## bezierCurveTo

bezierCurveTo(cp1x: number, cp1y: number, cp2x: number, cp2y: number, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a cubic bezier curve on the canvas.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | cp1x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the first parameter of the bezier curve. | 
  | cp1y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the first parameter of the bezier curve. | 
  | cp2x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the second parameter of the bezier curve. | 
  | cp2y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the second parameter of the bezier curve. | 
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct BezierCurveTo {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.moveTo(10, 10)
            this.path2Db.bezierCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 100, 200, 20);this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001257058445](figures/en-us_image_0000001257058445.png)


## quadraticCurveTo

quadraticCurveTo(cpx: number, cpy: number, x: number ,y: number): void

Draws a quadratic curve on the canvas.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | cpx | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the bezier curve parameter. | 
  | cpy | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the bezier curve parameter. | 
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct QuadraticCurveTo {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.moveTo(10, 10)
            this.path2Db.quadraticCurveTo(100, 100, 200, 20)
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001212058512](figures/en-us_image_0000001212058512.png)


## arc

arc(x: number, y: number, radius: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, anticlockwise?: number): void

Draws an arc on the canvas.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the center point of the arc. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the center point of the arc. | 
  | radius | number | Yes | 0 | Radius of the arc. | 
  | startAngle | number | Yes | 0 | Start radian of the arc. | 
  | endAngle | number | Yes | 0 | End radian of the arc. | 
  | anticlockwise | boolean | No | false | Whether to draw the arc counterclockwise. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct Arc {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28);this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001212378446](figures/en-us_image_0000001212378446.png)


## arcTo

arcTo(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number, radius: number): void

Draws an arc based on the radius and points on the arc.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x1 | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the first point on the arc. | 
  | y1 | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the first point on the arc. | 
  | x2 | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the second point on the arc. | 
  | y2 | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the second point on the arc. | 
  | radius | number | Yes | 0 | Radius of the arc. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct ArcTo {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.arcTo(150, 20, 150, 70, 50)
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001212058510](figures/en-us_image_0000001212058510.png)


## ellipse

ellipse(x: number, y: number, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, rotation: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, anticlockwise?: number): void

Draws an ellipse in the specified rectangular region.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the ellipse center. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the ellipse center. | 
  | radiusX | number | Yes | 0 | Ellipse radius on the x-axis. | 
  | radiusY | number | Yes | 0 | Ellipse radius on the y-axis. | 
  | rotation | number | Yes | 0 | Rotation angle of the ellipse, in radians. | 
  | startAngle | number | Yes | 0 | Angle of the start point for drawing the ellipse, in radians. | 
  | endAngle | number | Yes | 0 | Angle of the end point for drawing the ellipse, in radians. | 
  | anticlockwise | number | No | 0 | Whether to draw the ellipse in the counterclockwise direction. The value **0** means to draw the ellipse in the clockwise direction, and **1** means to draw the ellipse in the counterclockwise direction. This parameter is optional. The default value is **0**. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct CanvasExample {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.ellipse(200, 200, 50, 100, Math.PI * 0.25, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI)
            this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001257138391](figures/en-us_image_0000001257138391.png)


## rect

rect(x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number): void

Creates a rectangle.

- Parameters
    | Name | Type | Mandatory | Default Value | Description | 
  | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
  | x | number | Yes | 0 | X-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle. | 
  | y | number | Yes | 0 | Y-coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle. | 
  | width | number | Yes | 0 | Width of the rectangle. | 
  | height | number | Yes | 0 | Height of the rectangle. | 

- Example
    
  ```
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct CanvasExample {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()
  
    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            this.path2Db.rect(20, 20, 100, 100);this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }
  ```

  ![en-us_image_0000001256978385](figures/en-us_image_0000001256978385.png)