ui-js-components-button.md 6.0 KB
Newer Older
Z
zengyawen 已提交
1 2
# Button

Z
zengyawen 已提交
3
Button是按钮组件,其类型包括胶囊按钮、圆形按钮、文本按钮、弧形按钮、下载按钮。具体用法请参考[Button API](../reference/arkui-js/js-components-basic-button.md)
Z
zengyawen 已提交
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19


## 创建Button组件

在pages/index目录下的hml文件中创建一个Button组件。

```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">       
  <button  type="capsule" value="Capsule button"></button>
</div>
```

```
/* xxx.css */
.container {
W
wangshuainan1 已提交
20 21
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
Z
zengyawen 已提交
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
```

![zh-cn_image_0000001211225091](figures/zh-cn_image_0000001211225091.png)


## 设置Button类型

通过设置Button的type属性来选择按钮类型,如定义Button为圆形按钮、文本按钮等。


```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">    
  <button class="circle" type="circle" >+</button>
  <button class="text" type="text"> button</button>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.container {  
W
wangshuainan1 已提交
49 50
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
Z
zengyawen 已提交
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.circle {
  font-size: 120px;
  background-color: blue;
  radius: 72px;
}
.text {
  margin-top: 30px;
  text-color: white;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-style: normal;
  background-color: blue;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100px;
}
```


![zh-cn_image_0000001208771093](figures/zh-cn_image_0000001208771093.png)


> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
> - 胶囊按钮(type=capsule)不支持border相关样式。
> 
> - 圆形按钮(type=circle)不支持文本相关样式。
> 
> - 文本按钮(type=text),自适应文本大小,不支持尺寸样式设置(radius,width,height),背景透明不支持background-color样式。
> 
> - Button组件使用的icon图标如果来自云端路径,需要添加网络访问权限 ohos.permission.INTERNET。


如果需要添加ohos.permission.INTERNET权限,则在resources文件夹下的config.json文件里进行权限配置。


```
<!-- config.json -->
"module": {
  "reqPermissions": [{
    "name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET"
  }],
}
```


## 显示下载进度

为Button组件添加progress方法,来实时显示下载进度条的进度。

```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
  <button class="button download" type="download" id="download-btn" onclick="setProgress">{{downloadText}}</button>
</div>
```

```
/* xxx.css */
.container { 
W
wangshuainan1 已提交
113 114
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
Z
zengyawen 已提交
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
  background-color: #F1F3F5;  
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.download {    
  width: 280px;
  text-color: white;
  background-color: #007dff;
}
```

```
// xxx.js
import prompt from '@system.prompt';
export default {
  data: {
    percent: 0,
    downloadText: "Download",
    isPaused: true,
    intervalId : null,
  },
  star(){
    this.intervalId = setInterval(()=>{
      if(this.percent <100){
        this.percent += 1;
        this.downloadText = this.percent+ "%";
       } else{
         prompt.showToast({
            message: "Download succeeded."
         })
         this.paused()
         this.downloadText = "Download";
         this.percent = 0;
         this.isPaused = true;
       }
    },100)
  },
  paused(){
    clearInterval(this.intervalId);
    this.intervalId = null;
  },
 setProgress(e) {
    if(this.isPaused){
      prompt.showToast({
160
        message: "Started Downloading"
Z
zengyawen 已提交
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177
      })
      this.star();
      this.isPaused = false;
    }else{
      prompt.showToast({
        message: "Paused."
      })
      this.paused();
      this.isPaused = true;
    }
  }
}
```

![zh-cn_image_0000001208393581](figures/zh-cn_image_0000001208393581.gif)

> ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明:**
178
> setProgress方法只支持button的类型为download。
Z
zengyawen 已提交
179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286


## 场景示例

在本场景中,开发者可根据输入的文本内容进行Button类型切换。


```
<!-- xxx.hml -->
<div class="container">
  <div class="input-item">
    <input class="input-text" id="change" type="{{mytype}}"  placeholder="{{myholder}}" 
      style="background-color:{{mystyle1}};
      placeholder-color:{{mystyle2}};flex-grow:{{myflex}};"name="{{myname}}" value="{{myvalue}}"></input>
  </div>
  <div class="input-item">
    <div class="doc-row">
      <input type="button" class="select-button color-3" value="text" onclick="changetype3"></input>
      <input type="button" class="select-button color-3" value="data" onclick="changetype4"></input>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
```


```
/* xxx.css */
.container {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
}
.input-item {
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.doc-row {
  justify-content: center;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin-right: 30px;
  justify-content: space-around;
}
.input-text {
  height: 80px;
  line-height: 80px;
  padding-left: 30px;
  padding-right: 30px;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin-right: 30px;
  margin-top:100px;
  border: 3px solid;
  border-color: #999999;
  font-size: 30px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.select-button {
  width: 35%;
  text-align: center;
  height: 70px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #ffffff;
}
.color-3 {
  background-color: #0598db;;
}
```


```
// xxx.js
export default {
  data: {
    myflex: '',
    myholder: 'Enter text.',
    myname: '',
    mystyle1: "#ffffff",
    mystyle2: "#ff0000",
    mytype: 'text',
    myvalue: '',
  },
  onInit() {
  },
  changetype3() {
    this.myflex = '';
    this.myholder = 'Enter text.';
    this.myname = '';
    this.mystyle1 = "#ffffff";
    this.mystyle2 = "#FF0000";
    this.mytype = 'text';
    this.myvalue = '';
  },
  changetype4() {
    this.myflex = '';
    this.myholder = 'Enter a date.';
    this.myname = '';
    this.mystyle1 = "#ffffff";
    this.mystyle2 = "#FF0000";
    this.mytype = 'date';
    this.myvalue = '';
  },
}
```


Z
zengyawen 已提交
287
![zh-cn_image_0000001234129289](figures/zh-cn_image_0000001234129289.gif)