ocfs2 wants JBD2 for many reasons, not the least of which is that JBD is
limiting our maximum filesystem size.

It's a pretty trivial change.  Most functions are just renamed.  The
only functional change is moving to Jan's inode-based ordered data mode.
It's better, too.

Because JBD2 reads and writes JBD journals, this is compatible with any
existing filesystem.  It can even interact with JBD-based ocfs2 as long
as the journal is formated for JBD.

We provide a compatibility option so that paranoid people can still use
JBD for the time being.  This will go away shortly.

[ Moved call of ocfs2_begin_ordered_truncate() from ocfs2_delete_inode() to
  ocfs2_truncate_for_delete(). --Mark ]
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

The original get/put_extent_tree() functions held a reference on
et_root_bh.  However, every single caller already has a safe reference,
making the get/put cycle irrelevant.

We change ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() to ocfs2_init_*_extent_tree().  It
no longer gets a reference on et_root_bh.  ocfs2_put_extent_tree() is
removed.  Callers now have a simpler init+use pattern.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

We now have three different kinds of extent trees in ocfs2: inode data
(dinode), extended attributes (xattr_tree), and extended attribute
values (xattr_value).  There is a nice abstraction for them,
ocfs2_extent_tree, but it is hidden in alloc.c.  All the calling
functions have to pick amongst a varied API and pass in type bits and
often extraneous pointers.

A better way is to make ocfs2_extent_tree a first-class object.
Everyone converts their object to an ocfs2_extent_tree() via the
ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() calls, then uses the ocfs2_extent_tree for all
tree calls to alloc.c.

This simplifies a lot of callers, making for readability.  It also
provides an easy way to add additional extent tree types, as they only
need to be defined in alloc.c with a ocfs2_get_<new>_extent_tree()
function.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

Add some thin wrappers around ocfs2_insert_extent() for each of the 3
different btree types, ocfs2_inode_insert_extent(),
ocfs2_xattr_value_insert_extent() and ocfs2_xattr_tree_insert_extent(). The
last is for the xattr index btree, which will be used in a followup patch.

All the old callers in file.c etc will call ocfs2_dinode_insert_extent(),
while the other two handle the xattr issue. And the init of extent tree are
handled by these functions.

When storing xattr value which is too large, we will allocate some clusters
for it and here ocfs2_extent_list and ocfs2_extent_rec will also be used. In
order to re-use the b-tree operation code, a new parameter named "private"
is added into ocfs2_extent_tree and it is used to indicate the root of
ocfs2_exent_list. The reason is that we can't deduce the root from the
buffer_head now. It may be in an inode, an ocfs2_xattr_block or even worse,
in any place in an ocfs2_xattr_bucket.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

Factor out the non-inode specifics of ocfs2_do_extend_allocation() into a more generic
function, ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation(). ocfs2_do_extend_allocation calls
ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation() now, but the latter can be used for other
btree types as well.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

In the old extent tree operation, we take the hypothesis that we
are using the ocfs2_extent_list in ocfs2_dinode as the tree root.
As xattr will also use ocfs2_extent_list to store large value
for a xattr entry, we refactor the tree operation so that xattr
can use it directly.

The refactoring includes 4 steps:
1. Abstract set/get of last_eb_blk and update_clusters since they may
   be stored in different location for dinode and xattr.
2. Add a new structure named ocfs2_extent_tree to indicate the
   extent tree the operation will work on.
3. Remove all the use of fe_bh and di, use root_bh and root_el in
   extent tree instead. So now all the fe_bh is replaced with
   et->root_bh, el with root_el accordingly.
4. Make ocfs2_lock_allocators generic. Now it is limited to be only used
   in file extend allocation. But the whole function is useful when we want
   to store large EAs.

Note: This patch doesn't touch ocfs2_commit_truncate() since it is not used
for anything other than truncate inode data btrees.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(), ocfs2_calc_extend_credits() and
ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata() are all useful for extent tree operations. But
they are all limited to an inode btree because they use a struct
ocfs2_dinode parameter. Change their parameter to struct ocfs2_extent_list
(the part of an ocfs2_dinode they actually use) so that the xattr btree code
can use these functions.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2_num_free_extents() is used to find the number of free extent records
in an inode btree. Hence, it takes an "ocfs2_dinode" parameter. We want to
use this for extended attribute trees in the future, so genericize the
interface the take a buffer head. A future patch will allow that buffer_head
to contain any structure rooting an ocfs2 btree.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2 will become read-only if we try to read the bytes which pass
the end of i_size. This can be easily reproduced by following steps:
1. mkfs a ocfs2 volume with bs=4k cs=4k and nosparse.
2. create a small file(say less than 100 bytes) and we will create the file
   which is allocated 1 cluster.
3. read 8196 bytes from the kernel using O_DIRECT which exceeds the limit.
4. The ocfs2 volume becomes read-only and dmesg shows:
OCFS2: ERROR (device sda13): ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks:
Inode 66010 has a hole at block 1
File system is now read-only due to the potential of on-disk corruption.
Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the file system is unmounted.

So suppress the ERROR message.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

This patch fixes an oops that is reproduced when one races writes to a mmap-ed
region with another process truncating the file.
Signed-off-by: NSunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

This patch fixes a mmap_truncate bug which was found by ocfs2 test suite.

In an ocfs2 cluster more than 1 node, run program mmap_truncate, which races
mmap writes and truncates from multiple processes. While the test is
running, a stat from another node forces writeout, causing an oops in
ocfs2_get_block() because it sees a buffer to write which isn't allocated.

This patch fixed the bug by clear dirty and uptodate bits in buffer, leave
the buffer unmapped and return.

Fix is suggested by Mark Fasheh, and I code up the patch.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <coyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

The function ocfs2_start_trans always returns either a valid pointer or a
value made with ERR_PTR, so its result should be tested with IS_ERR, not
with a test for 0.
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

In commit e6bafba5, a bug was fixed that
involved converting !x & y to !(x & y).  The code below shows the same
pattern, and thus should perhaps be fixed in the same way.

This is not tested and clearly changes the semantics, so it is only
something to consider.
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Simplify page cache zeroing of segments of pages through 3 functions

zero_user_segments(page, start1, end1, start2, end2)

        Zeros two segments of the page. It takes the position where to
        start and end the zeroing which avoids length calculations and
	makes code clearer.

zero_user_segment(page, start, end)

        Same for a single segment.

zero_user(page, start, length)

        Length variant for the case where we know the length.

We remove the zero_user_page macro. Issues:

1. Its a macro. Inline functions are preferable.

2. The KM_USER0 macro is only defined for HIGHMEM.

   Having to treat this special case everywhere makes the
   code needlessly complex. The parameter for zeroing is always
   KM_USER0 except in one single case that we open code.

Avoiding KM_USER0 makes a lot of code not having to be dealing
with the special casing for HIGHMEM anymore. Dealing with
kmap is only necessary for HIGHMEM configurations. In those
configurations we use KM_USER0 like we do for a series of other
functions defined in highmem.h.

Since KM_USER0 is depends on HIGHMEM the existing zero_user_page
function could not be a macro. zero_user_* functions introduced
here can be be inline because that constant is not used when these
functions are called.

Also extract the flushing of the caches to be outside of the kmap.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nfs and ntfs build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ntfs build some more]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_read_inline_data() we should store file size in loff_t. Although
the file size should fit in 32 bits we cannot be sure in case filesystem is
corrupted.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Add ->readpages support to Ocfs2. This is rather trivial - all it required
is a small update to ocfs2_get_block (for mapping full extents via b_size)
and an ocfs2_readpages() function which partially mirrors ocfs2_readpage().
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Call this the "inode_lock" now, since it covers both data and meta data.
This patch makes no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

The meta lock now covers both meta data and data, so this just removes the
now-redundant data lock.

Combining locks saves us a round of lock mastery per inode and one less lock
to ping between nodes during read/write.

We don't lose much - since meta locks were always held before a data lock
(and at the same level) ordered writeout mode (the default) ensured that
flushing for the meta data lock also pushed out data anyways.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

This was causing us to prematurely push out inline data by one byte.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

On file systems which don't support sparse files, Ocfs2_map_page_blocks()
was reading blocks on appending writes. This caused write performance to
suffer dramatically. Fix this by detecting an appending write on a nonsparse
fs and skipping the read.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Plug ocfs2 into the ->write_begin and ->write_end aops.

A bunch of custom code is now gone - the iovec iteration stuff during write
and the ocfs2 splice write actor.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes up write, truncate, mmap, and RESVSP/UNRESVP to understand inline
inode data.

For the most part, the changes to the core write code can be relied on to do
the heavy lifting. Any code calling ocfs2_write_begin (including shared
writeable mmap) can count on it doing the right thing with respect to
growing inline data to an extent tree.

Size reducing truncates, including UNRESVP can simply zero that portion of
the inode block being removed. Size increasing truncatesm, including RESVP
have to be a little bit smarter and grow the inode to an extent tree if
necessary.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

This hooks up ocfs2_readpage() to populate a page with data from an inode
block. Direct IO reads from inline data are modified to fall back to
buffered I/O. Appropriate checks are also placed in the extent map code to
avoid reading an extent list when inline data might be stored.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

We'll want to reuse most of this when pushing inline data back out to an
extent. Keeping this part as a seperate patch helps to keep the upcoming
changes for write support uncluttered.

The core portion of ocfs2_zero_cluster_pages() responsible for making sure a
page is mapped and properly dirtied is abstracted out into it's own
function, ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(). Actual functionality doesn't change,
though zeroing becomes optional.

We also turn part of ocfs2_free_write_ctxt() into  a common function for
unlocking and freeing a page array. This operation is very common (and
uniform) for Ocfs2 cluster sizes greater than page size, so it makes sense
to keep the code in one place.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

By doing this, we can remove any higher level logic which has to have
knowledge of btree functionality - any callers of ocfs2_write_begin() can
now expect it to do anything necessary to prepare the inode for new data.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

The target page offsets were being incorrectly set a second time in
ocfs2_prepare_page_for_write(), which was causing problems on a 16k page
size kernel. Additionally, ocfs2_write_failure() was incorrectly using those
parameters instead of the parameters for the individual page being cleaned
up.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

This was broken for file systems whose cluster size is greater than page
size. Pos needs to be incremented as we loop through the descriptors, and
len needs to be capped to the size of a single cluster.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

In ocfs2_alloc_write_write_ctxt, the written clusters length is calculated
by the byte length only. This may cause some problems if we start to write
at some position in the end of one cluster and last to a second cluster
while the "len" is smaller than a cluster size. In that case, we have to
write 2 clusters actually.
So we have to take the start position into consideration also.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Nonlinear mappings are (AFAIKS) simply a virtual memory concept that encodes
the virtual address -> file offset differently from linear mappings.

->populate is a layering violation because the filesystem/pagecache code
should need to know anything about the virtual memory mapping.  The hitch here
is that the ->nopage handler didn't pass down enough information (ie.  pgoff).
 But it is more logical to pass pgoff rather than have the ->nopage function
calculate it itself anyway (because that's a similar layering violation).

Having the populate handler install the pte itself is likewise a nasty thing
to be doing.

This patch introduces a new fault handler that replaces ->nopage and
->populate and (later) ->nopfn.  Most of the old mechanism is still in place
so there is a lot of duplication and nice cleanups that can be removed if
everyone switches over.

The rationale for doing this in the first place is that nonlinear mappings are
subject to the pagefault vs invalidate/truncate race too, and it seemed stupid
to duplicate the synchronisation logic rather than just consolidate the two.

After this patch, MAP_NONBLOCK no longer sets up ptes for pages present in
pagecache.  Seems like a fringe functionality anyway.

NOPAGE_REFAULT is removed.  This should be implemented with ->fault, and no
users have hit mainline yet.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: doc. fixes for readahead]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

This can now be trivially supported with re-use of our existing extend code.

ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents() takes a start offset and a byte length
and iterates over the inode, adding extents (marked as unwritten) until len
is reached. Existing extents are skipped over.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Update the write code to detect when the user is asking to write to an
unwritten extent. Like writing to a hole, we must zero the region between
the write and the cluster boundaries. Most of the existing cluster zeroing
logic can be re-used with some additional checks for the unwritten flag on
extent records.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

We can easily seperate out the write descriptor setup and manipulation
into helper functions.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

We don't want to submit buffer_new blocks for read i/o. This actually won't
happen right now because those requests during an allocating write are all nicely
aligned. It's probably a good idea to provide an explicit check though.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Implement cluster consistent shared writeable mappings using the
->page_mkwrite() callback.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2_mkwrite() will want this so that it can add some mmap specific checks
before asking for a write.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Use some ideas from the new-aops patch series and turn
ocfs2_buffered_write_cluster() into a 2 stage operation with the caller
copying data in between. The code now understands multiple cluster writes as
a result of having to deal with a full page write for greater than 4k pages.

This sets us up to easily call into the write path during ->page_mkwrite().
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

The write path code intends to bug if a math error (or unhandled case)
results in a write outside of the current cluster boundaries. The actual
BUG_ON() statements however are incorrect, leading to a crash on kernels
with 64k page size. Fix those by checking against the right variables.

Also, move the assertions higher up within the functions so that they trip
*before* the code starts to mark buffers.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

Use zero_user_page() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: NNate Diller <nate.diller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>