Declare CFA specific identify data words 162 and 163 for future use.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
[bart: update patch summary/description]
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

When checking for the CFA feature set support, ata_id_is_cfa() tests bit 2 in
word 82 of the identify data instead the word 83;  it also checks the ATA/PI
version support in the word 80 (which the CompactFlash specifications have as
reserved), this having no slightest chance to work on the modern CF cards that
don't have 0x848A in the word 0...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Rename lba_capacity_is_ok() to ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok()
and move it to <linux/ata.h> (remove needless parens while at it).

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Rename ide_id_to_hd_driveid() to ata_id_to_hd_driveid()
and move it to <linux/ata.h>.

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ata_id_flush_ext_enabled() inline helper to <linux/ata.h>.

* ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext() -> ata_id_flush_ext_enabled()

  The latter one also checks if the command is marked as
  supported in word 83 and validity of words 83 & 86.

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ata_id_flush_enabled() inline helper to <linux/ata.h>.

* ide_id_has_flush_cache() -> ata_id_flush_enabled()

  The latter one also checks if the command is marked as
  supported in word 83 and validity of words 83 & 86.

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add ata_id_lba48_enabled() inline helper to <linux/ata.h>.

* idedisk_supports_lba48() -> ata_id_lba48_enabled()

  The latter one also checks validity of words 83 & 86.

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Use optimized ATA version check from Sergei in ata_id_is_sata().

* ide_dev_is_sata() -> ata_id_is_sata()

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

SSD devices should give an RPM setting of 1 in word 217 of the ID
page. If we see such a device, tell the block layer about it.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Add a function to check an ATA device's id for head unload support as
specified in ATA-7.
Signed-off-by: NElias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

I recently bought 3 HGST P7K500-series 500GB SATA drives and
had trouble accessing the block right on the LBA28-LBA48 border.
Here's how it fails (same for all 3 drives):

  # dd if=/dev/sdc bs=512 count=1 skip=268435455 > /dev/null
  dd: reading `/dev/sdc': Input/output error
  0+0 records in
  0+0 records out
  0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.288033 seconds, 0.0 kB/s
  # dmesg
  ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
  ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x25
  ata1.00: cmd c8/00:08:f8:ff:ff/00:00:00:00:00/ef tag 0 dma 4096 in
  res 51/04:08:f8:ff:ff/00:00:00:00:00/ef Emask 0x1 (device error)
  ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
  ata1.00: error: { ABRT }
  ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33
  ata1: EH complete
  ...

After some investigations, it turned out this seems to be caused
by misinterpretation of the ATA specification on LBA28 access.
Following part is the code in question:

  === include/linux/ata.h ===
  static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
  {
    /* check the ending block number */
    return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
  }

HGST drive (sometimes) fails with LBA28 access of {block = 0xfffffff,
n_block = 1}, and this behavior seems to be comformant. Other drives,
including other HGST drives are not that strict, through.

>From the ATA specification:
(http://www.t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/project/d1410r3b-ATA-ATAPI-6.pdf)

  8.15.29  Word (61:60): Total number of user addressable sectors
  This field contains a value that is one greater than the total number
  of user addressable sectors (see 6.2). The maximum value that shall
  be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh.

So the driver shouldn't use the value of 0xfffffff for LBA28 request
as this exceeds maximum user addressable sector. The logical maximum
value for LBA28 is 0xffffffe.

The obvious fix is to cut "- 1" part, and the patch attached just do
that. I've been using the patched kernel for about a month now, and
the same fix is also floating on the net for some time. So I believe
this fix works reliably.

Just FYI, many Windows/Intel platform users also seems to be struck
by this, and HGST has issued a note pointing to Intel ICH8/9 driver.

  "28-bit LBA command is being used to access LBAs 29-bits in length"
http://www.hitachigst.com/hddt/knowtree.nsf/cffe836ed7c12018862565b000530c74/b531b8bce8745fb78825740f00580e23

Also, *BSDs seems to have similar fix included sometime around ~2004,
through I have not checked out exact portion of the code.
Signed-off-by: NTaisuke Yamada <tai@rakugaki.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Add missing ATA_* defines to <linux/ata.h>.  Also add
ATAPI_{LFS,EOM,ILI,IO,CODE} defines while at it.

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add missing ATA_CMD_* defines to <linux/ata.h>.  Also add
ATA_EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, SETFEATURES_AAM_* and ATA_SMART_*
defines while at it.

Partially based on earlier work by Chris Wedgwood.
Acked-by: NChris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add missing ATA_ID_* defines and update {ata,atapi}_*()
inlines accordingly.  The currently unused defines are
needed for the forthcoming drivers/ide/ changes.

v2:
Add ATA_ID_SPG.
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Back in 2.6.17-rc2, a libata module parameter was added for atapi_dmadir.

That's nice, but most SATA devices which need it will tell us about it
in their IDENTIFY PACKET response, as bit-15 of word-62 of the
returned data (as per ATA7, ATA8 specifications).

So for those which specify it, we should automatically use the DMADIR bit.
Otherwise, disc writing will fail by default on many SATA-ATAPI drives.

This patch adds ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR and make ata_dev_configure() set it
if atapi_dmadir is set or identify data indicates DMADIR is necessary.
atapi_xlat() is converted to check ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR before setting
DMADIR.

Original patch is from Mark Lord.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are ugly and naming schemes between ATA_PROT_* and
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are inconsistent causing confusion.  Rename them to
ATAPI_PROT_* and make them consistent with ATA counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK indicates that the cable type can't be determined
from the host side and might be either 80c or 40c.  libata applies
drive or other generic limit in this case.  However, there are
controllers where both host and drive side detections are
misimplemented and the driver has to rely solely on private method -
peeking BIOS or ACPI configuration or using some other private
mechanism.

This patch adds ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN which tells libata to ignore the
cable type completely and just let the LLD determine the transfer mode
via host transfer mode masks and ->mode_filter().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement protocol tests - ata_is_atapi(), ata_is_nodata(),
ata_is_pio(), ata_is_dma(), ata_is_ncq() and ata_is_data() and use
them to replace is_atapi_taskfile() and hard coded protocol tests.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Historically word 48 in the identify data was used to mean 32bit I/O
was supported for VLB IDE etc. ATA8 reassigns this word to the Trusted
Computing Group, where it is used for TCG features. This means that
an ATA8 TCG drive is going to trigger 32bit I/O on some systems which
will be funny.

Anyway we need to sort this out ready for ATA8 so:
- Reorder the ata.h header a bit so the ata_version function occurs early
  in it
- Make dword_io check the ATA version
- Add an ATA8 version checking TCG presence test

While we are at it the current drafts have a flaw where it may not be
possible to disable TCG features at boot (and opt out of the trusted
model) as TCG intends because it relies on presence of a different
optional feature (DCS). Handle this in software by refusing the TCG
commands if libata.allow_tpm is not set. (We must make it possible
as some environments such as proprietary VDR devices will doubtless
want to use it to lock up content)

Finally as with CPRM print a warning so that the user knows they may
not be able to full access and use the device.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

Devices that misreport the validity bit for word 93 look like SATA.  If
they are on the blacklist then we must not test for SATA but assume 40 wire
in the 40 wire case (The TSSCorp reports 80 wire on SATA it seems!)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add constants for DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY and SET_MAX to
include/linux/ata.h.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

One or two ancient drives predated the cable spec and didn't sent the
valid bits for the field. I had hoped to leave this out of libata as a
piece of historical annoyance but a recent CD drive shows the same bug so
we have to import support for it.

Same concept as Bartlomiej's changes old IDE except that as we have
centralised blacklists we can avoid keeping another private table of stuff
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

A colleague noticed recent versions of Ubuntu no longer detect his 80 GB
ST380020ACE drive. This drive is special in that it advertises LBA48 support,
but has the lba_capacity_2 field set to zero (cfr.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/3/30/163).

Upon closer look, libata indeed doesn't seem to handle this case yet.
Below is an (untested) fix.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Commands sent to ATAPI tape drives via the SCSI generic (sg) driver are
limited in the amount of data that they can transfer by the max_sectors
value.  The max_sectors value is currently calculated according to the
command set for disk drives, which doesn't apply to tape drives.  The
default max_sectors value of 256 limits ATAPI tape drive commands to
128 KB.  This patch against 2.6.24-rc1 increases the max_sectors value
for tape drives to 65535, which permits tape drive commands to transfer
just under 32 MB.

Tested with a SuperMicro PDSME motherboard, AHCI, and a Sony SDX-570V
SATA tape drive.

Note that some of the chipset drivers also set their own max_sectors
value, which may override the value set in libata-core.  I don't have
any of these chipsets to test, so I didn't go messing with them.  Also,
ATAPI devices other than tape drives may benefit from similar changes,
but I have only tape drives and disk drives to test.
Signed-off-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Device Initiated Power Management, which is defined
in SATA 2.5 can be enabled for disks which support it.
This patch enables DIPM when the user sets the link
power management policy to "min_power".

Additionally, libata drivers can define a function
(enable_pm) that will perform hardware specific actions to
enable whatever power management policy the user set up
for Host Initiated Power management (HIPM).
This power management policy will be activated after all
disks have been enumerated and intialized.  Drivers should
also define disable_pm, which will turn off link power
management, but not change link power management policy.

Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt has additional
information.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ATA devices in SLEEP mode don't respond to any commands.  SRST is
necessary to wake it up.  Till now, when a command is issued to a
device in SLEEP mode, the command times out, which makes EH reset the
device and retry the command after that, causing a long delay.

This patch makes libata track SLEEP state and issue SRST automatically
if a command is about to be issued to a device in SLEEP.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bruce Allen <ballen@gravity.phys.uwm.edu>
Cc: Andrew Paprocki <andrew@ishiboo.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Tackle the relatively sane complaints of checkpatch --file.

The vast majority is indentation and whitespace changes, the rest are

* #include fixes
* printk KERN_xxx prefix addition
* BSS/initializer cleanups
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

This adds human-readable decoding of the ATA status and error registers
(similar to what drivers/ide does) as well as the SATA Serror register
to libata error handling output.  This prevents the need to pore
through standards documents to figure out the meaning of the bits
in these registers when looking at error reports.  Some bits that
drivers/ide decoded are not decoded here, since the bits are either
command-dependent or obsolete, and properly parsing them would add
too much complexity.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>

[edited slightly to make output a bit more symmetric]
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update AN support in preparation of PMP support.

* s/ata_id_has_AN/ata_id_has_atapi_AN/
* add AN enabled reporting during configuration
* add err_mask to AN configuration failure reporting
* update LOCKING comment for ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* check whether ATA dev is attached to SCSI dev ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* set ATA_FLAG_AN in ahci and sata_sil24
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The ATA specifications require checks on certain flags before assuming
the validity of other data. Go through the methods and correct those
needing extra checks. Also note limits on ata_id_major_version with
respect to ATA-1 and ATA-2. Correct the 32bit PIO check.

Wants to sit in -mm for a bit in case of a screwup on my part that I
didn't hit on the test drives and also in case someone, somewhere has
a drive that gets it wrong.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Check to see if an ATAPI device supports Asynchronous Notification.
If so, enable it, if the host controller supports AN.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Debugging a report of a problem with an ancient solid state disk showed
up some problems in the IORDY handling

1.	We check the wrong bit to see if the device has IORDY
2.	Even then some ancient creaking piles of crap don't support
	SETXFER at all.

The cases it fixes are obscure and the risk of side effects is slight
but possible. This also moves us slightly closer to supporting original
MFM/RLL disks with libata.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* Add ATA_PIO[0-6] defines to <linux/ata.h>.

* Add ->pio_mask field to ide_pci_device_t and ide_hwif_t.

* Add PIO masks to host drivers.

<linux/ata.h> change ACK-ed by Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>.
Acked-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add Port Multiplier related ATA constants and macros.  Some of these
will be used by ata_link implementation.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

INIT_DEV_PARAMS and SET_MULTI_MODE change the device parameters cached
by libata.  Re-read IDENTIFY DEVICE info and update the cached device
paramters when seeing these commands.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

  support the pass through of PIO multi commands.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

(S)ATA drives can be configured for "power-up in standby",
a mode whereby a specific "spin up now!" command is required
before the first media access.

Currently, a drive with this feature enabled can not be used at all
with libata, and once in this mode, the drive becomes a doorstop.

The older drivers/ide subsystem at least enumerates the drive,
so that it can be woken up after the fact from a userspace HDIO_*
command, but not libata.

This patch adds support to libata for the "power-up in standby"
mode where a "spin up now!" command (SET_FEATURES) is needed.
With this, libata will recognize such drives, spin them up,
and then re-IDENTIFY them if necessary to get a full/complete
set of drive features data.

Drives in this state are determined by looking for
special values in id[2], as documented in the current ATA specs.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>