Implement a parse_r assembler macro in asm/mipsregs.h to parse a
register in $n form, and a few C macros for defining assembler macro
instructions. These can be used to more transparently support older
binutils versions which don't support for example the msa, virt, xpa, or
crc instructions.

In particular they overcome the difficulty of turning a register name in
$n form into an instruction encoding suitable for giving to .word /
.hword, which is particularly problematic when needed from inline
assembly where the compiler is responsible for register allocation.
Traditionally this had required the use of $at and an extra MOV
instruction, but for CRC instructions with multiple GP register operands
that approach becomes more difficult.

Three assembler macro creation helpers are added:

 - _ASM_MACRO_0(OP, ENC)
   This is to define an assembler macro for an instruction which has no
   operands, for example the VZ TLBGR instruction.

 - _ASM_MACRO_2R(OP, R1, R2, ENC)
   This is to define an assembler macro for an instruction which has 2
   register operands, for example the CFCMSA instruction.

 - _ASM_MACRO_3R(OP, R1, R2, R3, ENC)
   This is to define an assembler macro for an instruction which has 3
   register operands, for example the crc32 instructions.

 - _ASM_MACRO_2R_1S(OP, R1, R2, SEL3, ENC)
   This is to define an assembler macro for a Cop0 move instruction,
   with 2 register operands and an optional register select operand
   which defaults to 0, for example the VZ MFGC0 instruction.
Suggested-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17770/

Make read_c0_prid() use the new constant accessor macros so that it can
potentially be optimised or removed by the compiler. This is
particularly important under virtualisation, where even with hardware
assisted virtualisation (VZ), access to the PRid register may need to be
emulated by the hypervisor.

In particular this helps eliminate the read of the PRid register in the
rather frequently called add_interrupt_randomness() (which calls into
arch/mips/include/asm/timex.h) when the prid is unused but the read
can't be removed due to the inline asm being marked __volatile__.
Reported-by: NYann LeDu <Yann.LeDu@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17923/

Some Cop0 registers are constant and have no side effects when read.
There is no need for the inline asm to read these to be marked
__volatile__, and doing so prevents them from being removed by the
compiler.

Add a few new accessor macros to handle these registers more efficiently
(especially for the sake of running in a guest where redundant access to
the register may trap to the hypervisor):
  __read_const_32bit_c0_register()
  __read_const_64bit_c0_register()
  __read_const_ulong_c0_register()
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17922/

Optimize `__read_64bit_c0_split' and reduce the instruction count by 1,
observing that a DSLL/DSRA pair by 32, is equivalent to SLL by 0, which
architecturally truncates the value requested to 32 bits on 64-bit MIPS
hardware regardless of whether the input operand is or is not a properly
sign-extended 32-bit value.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17399/Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

The inline asm in __write_64bit_c0_split() modifies the 64-bit input
operand by shifting the high register left by 32, and constructing the
full 64-bit value in the low register (even on a 32-bit kernel), so if
that value is used again it could cause breakage as GCC would assume the
registers haven't changed when they have.

To quote the GCC extended asm documentation:
> Warning: Do not modify the contents of input-only operands (except for
> inputs tied to outputs). The compiler assumes that on exit from the
> asm statement these operands contain the same values as they had
> before executing the statement.

Avoid modifying the input by using a temporary variable as an output
which is modified instead of the input and not otherwise used. The asm
is always __volatile__ so GCC shouldn't optimise it out. The low
register of the temporary output is written before the high register of
the input is read, so we have two constraint alternatives, one where
both use the same registers (for when the input value isn't subsequently
used), and one with an early clobber on the output in case the low
output uses the same register as the high input. This allows the
resulting assembly to remain mostly unchanged.

A diff of a MIPS32r6 kernel reveals only three differences, two in
relation to write_c0_r10k_diag() in cpu_probe() (register allocation
rearranged slightly but otherwise identical), and one in relation to
write_c0_cvmmemctl2() in kvm_vz_local_flush_guesttlb_all(), but the
octeon CPU is only supported on 64-bit kernels where
__write_64bit_c0_split() isn't used so that shouldn't matter in
practice. So there currently doesn't appear to be anything broken by
this bug.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17315/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPSr6 introduces a GlobalNumber register, which is required when VPs
are implemented (ie. when multi-threading is supported) but otherwise
optional. The register contains sufficient information to uniquely
identify a VP within a system using its cluster number, core number & VP
ID.

In preparation for using this register & its fields, introduce an
accessor macro for it & define its various bits with the typical style
preprocessor macros.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17007/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Identify the presence of the MIPS16e2 ASE as per the architecture
specification[1], by checking for CP0 Config5.CA2 bit being 1[2].

References:

[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
    Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
    Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016,
    Section 1.2 "Software Detection of the ASE", p. 5

[2] "MIPS32 interAptiv Multiprocessing System Software User's Manual",
    Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document Number: MD00904, Revision
    02.01, June 15, 2016, Section 2.2.1.6 "Device Configuration 5 --
    Config5 (CP0 Register 16, Select 5)", pp. 71-72
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16094/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Octeon III implements a read-only guest CP0_PRid register, so add cases
to the KVM register access API for Octeon to ensure the correct value is
read and writes are ignored.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

Add accessors for some VZ related Cavium Octeon III specific COP0
registers, along with field definitions. These will mostly be used by
KVM to set up interrupt routing and partition the TLB between root and
guest.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

Add some missing guest accessors and register field definitions for KVM
for MIPS VZ to make use of.

Guest CP0_LLAddr register accessors and definitions for the LLB field
allow KVM to clear the guest LLB to cancel in-progress LL/SC atomics on
restore, and to emulate accesses by the guest to the CP0_LLAddr
register.

Bitwise modifiers and definitions for the guest CP0_Wired and
CP0_Config1 registers allow KVM to modify fields within the CP0_Wired
and CP0_Config1 registers.

Finally a definition for the CP0_Config5.SBRI bit allows KVM to
initialise and allow modification of the guest version of the SBRI bit.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

The MAAR V bit has been renamed VL since another bit called VH is added
at the top of the register when it is extended to 64-bits on a 32-bit
processor with XPA. Rename the V definition, fix the various users, and
add definitions for the VH bit. Also add a definition for the MAARI
Index field.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org

Unify definitions for MIPS performance counter register fields in
mipsregs.h rather than duplicating them in perf_events and oprofile.
This will allow future patches to use them to expose performance
counters to KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15212/Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Since MIPSr6 the Wired register is split into 2 fields, with the upper
16 bits of the register indicating a limit on the value that the wired
entry count in the bottom 16 bits of the register can take. This means
that simply reading the wired register doesn't get us a valid TLB entry
index any longer, and we instead need to retrieve only the lower 16 bits
of the register. Introduce a new num_wired_entries() function which does
this on MIPSr6 or higher and simply returns the value of the wired
register on older architecture revisions, and make use of it when
reading the number of wired entries.

Since commit e710d666 ("MIPS: tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries,
don't use TLBINVF") we have been using a non-zero number of wired
entries to determine whether we should avoid use of the tlbinvf
instruction (which would invalidate wired entries) and instead loop over
TLB entries in local_flush_tlb_all(). This loop begins with the number
of wired entries, or before this patch some large bogus TLB index on
MIPSr6 systems. Thus since the aforementioned commit some MIPSr6 systems
with FTLBs have been prone to leaving stale address translations in the
FTLB & crashing in various weird & wonderful ways when we later observe
the wrong memory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14557/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The FTLBP field in Config7 for the I6400 is intended as chicken bits for
debugging rather than as a field that software actually makes use of.
For best performance, FTLBP should be left at its default value of 0
with all TLB writes hitting the FTLB by default.

Additionally, since set_ftlb_enable is called from decode_configs before
decode_config4 which determines the size of the TLBs, this was
previously always setting FTLBP=3 for a 3:1 FTLB:VTLB write ratio which
makes abysmal use of the available FTLB resources.

This effectively reverts b0c4e1b79d8a ("MIPS: Set up FTLB probability
for I6400").
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: b0c4e1b79d8a ("MIPS: Set up FTLB probability for I6400")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14021/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The Config.VI bit specifies that the instruction cache is virtually
tagged, which is checked in c-r4k.c's probe_pcache(). Add a proper
definition for it in mipsregs.h and make use of it.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

No preprocessor definitions are used in the handling of the registers
accessible with the RDHWR instruction, nor the corresponding bits in the
CP0 HWREna register.

Add definitions for both the register numbers (MIPS_HWR_*) and HWREna
bits (MIPS_HWRENA_*) in asm/mipsregs.h and make use of them in the
initialisation of HWREna and emulation of the RDHWR instruction.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add field definitions for some of the 64-bit specific Hardware page
Table Walker (HTW) register fields in PWSize and PWCtl, in preparation
for fixing the 64-bit HTW configuration.

Also print these fields out along with the others in print_htw_config().
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13363/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Simplify the DSP instruction wrapper macros which use explicit encodings
for microMIPS and normal MIPS by using the new encoding macros and
removing duplication.

To me this makes it easier to read since it is much shorter, but it also
ensures .insn is used, preventing objdump disassembling the microMIPS
code as normal MIPS.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13314/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Hardcoded MIPS instruction encodings are provided for tlbinvf, mfhc0 &
mthc0 instructions, but microMIPS encodings are missing. I doubt any
microMIPS cores exist at present which support these instructions, but
the microMIPS encodings exist, and microMIPS cores may support them in
the future. Add the missing microMIPS encodings using the new macros.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13313/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Toolchains may be used which support microMIPS but not VZ instructions
(i.e. binutis 2.22 & 2.23), so extend the explicitly encoded versions of
the guest COP0 register & guest TLB access macros to support microMIPS
encodings too, using the new macros.

This prevents non-microMIPS instructions being executed in microMIPS
mode during CPU probe on cores supporting VZ (e.g. M5150), which cause
reserved instruction exceptions early during boot.

Fixes: bad50d79 ("MIPS: Fix VZ probe gas errors with binutils <2.24")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13311/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

To allow simplification of macros which use inline assembly to
explicitly encode instructions, add a few simple abstractions to
mipsregs.h which expand to specific microMIPS or normal MIPS encodings
depending on what type of kernel is being built:

_ASM_INSN_IF_MIPS(_enc) : Emit a 32bit MIPS instruction if microMIPS is
                          not enabled.
_ASM_INSN32_IF_MM(_enc) : Emit a 32bit microMIPS instruction if enabled.
_ASM_INSN16_IF_MM(_enc) : Emit a 16bit microMIPS instruction if enabled.

The macros can be used one after another since the MIPS / microMIPS
macros are mutually exclusive, for example:

__asm__ __volatile__(
        ".set push\n\t"
        ".set noat\n\t"
        "# mfgc0 $1, $%1, %2\n\t"
        _ASM_INSN_IF_MIPS(0x40610000 | %1 << 11 | %2)
        _ASM_INSN32_IF_MM(0x002004fc | %1 << 16 | %2 << 11)
        "move %0, $1\n\t"
        ".set pop"
        : "=r" (__res)
        : "i" (source), "i" (sel));
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13310/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The versions of the __write_{32,64}bit_gc0_register() macros for when
there is no virt support in the assembler use the "J" inline asm
constraint to allow integer zero, but this needs to be accompanied by
the "z" formatting string so that it turns into $0. Fix both macros to
do this.

Fixes: bad50d79 ("MIPS: Fix VZ probe gas errors with binutils <2.24")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13289/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The SegCtl registers are standard for MIPSr3..MIPSr5. Add definitions of
these registers and use them rather than constants
Signed-off-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13290/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The VZ guest register & TLB access macros introduced in commit "MIPS:
Add guest CP0 accessors" use VZ ASE specific instructions that aren't
understood by versions of binutils prior to 2.24.

Add a check for whether the toolchain supports the -mvirt option,
similar to the MSA toolchain check, and implement the accessors using
.word if not.

Due to difficulty in converting compiler specified registers (e.g. "$3")
to usable numbers (e.g. "3") in inline asm, we need to copy to/from a
temporary register, namely the assembler temporary (at/$1), and specify
guest CP0 registers numerically in the gc0 macros.

Fixes: 7eb91118 ("MIPS: Add guest CP0 accessors")
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13255/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add guest CP0 accessors and guest TLB operations along the same lines as
the existing macros and functions for the root CP0.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13229/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add various register definitions to <asm/mipsregs.h> for the coprocessor
zero registers in the VZ ASE, namely CP0_GuestCtl0, CP0_GuestCtl0Ext,
CP0_GuestCtl1, CP0_GuestCtl2, CP0_GuestCtl3, and CP0_GTOffset.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13228/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The decode_config4() function reads kscratch_mask from
CP0_Config4.KScrExist using a hard coded shift and mask. We already have
a definition for the mask in mipsregs.h, so add a definition for the
shift and make use of them.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13227/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The CP0_[X]ContextConfig registers are present if CP0_Config3.CTXTC or
CP0_Config3.SM are set, and provide more control over which bits of
CP0_[X]Context are set to the faulting virtual address on a TLB
exception.

KVM/VZ will need to be able to save and restore these registers in the
guest context, so add the relevant definitions and probing of the
ContextConfig feature in the root context first.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: resolve merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13225/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The optional CP0_BadInstr and CP0_BadInstrP registers are written with
the encoding of the instruction that caused a synchronous exception to
occur, and the prior branch instruction if in a delay slot.

These will be useful for instruction emulation in KVM, and especially
for VZ support where reading guest virtual memory is a bit more awkward.

Add CPU option numbers and cpu_has_* definitions to indicate the
presence of each registers, and add code to probe for them using bits in
the CP0_Config3 register.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: resolve merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13224/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The CP0_EBase register may optionally have a write gate (WG) bit to
allow the upper bits to be written, i.e. bits 31:30 on MIPS32 since r3
(to allow for an exception base outside of KSeg0/KSeg1 when segmentation
control is in use) and bits 63:30 on MIPS64 (which also implies the
extension of CP0_EBase to 64 bits long).

The presence of this feature will need to be known about for VZ support
in order to correctly save and restore all the bits of the guest
CP0_EBase register, so add CPU feature definition and probing for this
feature.

Probing the WG bit on MIPS64 can be a bit fiddly, since 64-bit COP0
register access instructions were UNDEFINED for 32-bit registers prior
to MIPS r6, and it'd be nice to be able to probe without clobbering the
existing state, so there are 3 potential paths:

- If we do a 32-bit read of CP0_EBase and the WG bit is already set, the
  register must be 64-bit.

- On MIPS r6 we can do a 64-bit read-modify-write to set CP0_EBase.WG,
  since the upper bits will read 0 and be ignored on write if the
  register is 32-bit.

- On pre-r6 cores, we do a 32-bit read-modify-write of CP0_EBase. This
  avoids the potentially UNDEFINED behaviour, but will clobber the upper
  32-bits of CP0_EBase if it isn't a simple sign extension (which also
  requires us to ensure BEV=1 or modifying the exception base would be
  UNDEFINED too). It is hopefully unlikely a bootloader would set up
  CP0_EBase to a 64-bit segment and leave WG=0.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13223/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add definitions for the bits & fields in the CP0_EBase register, and use
them from a few different places in arch/mips which hardcoded these
values.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13222/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add definitions for the ASID field in CP0_EntryHi (along with the soon
to be used ASIDX field), and use them in a few previously hardcoded
cases.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13205/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Loongson-3A R2 has pwbase/pwfield/pwsize/pwctl registers in CP0 (this
is very similar to HTW) and lwdir/lwpte/lddir/ldpte instructions which
can be used for fast TLB refill.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolve conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NHuacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12754/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Loongson-2 has a 4 entry itlb which is a subset of jtlb, Loongson-3 has
a 4 entry itlb and a 4 entry dtlb which are subsets of jtlb. We should
write diag register to invalidate itlb/dtlb when flushing jtlb because
itlb/dtlb are not totally transparent to software.

For Loongson-3A R2 (and newer), we should invalidate ITLB, DTLB, VTLB
and FTLB before we enable/disable FTLB.
Signed-off-by: NHuacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12753/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Loongson-3 CPU family:

Code-name       Brand-name       PRId
Loongson-3A R1  Loongson-3A1000  0x6305
Loongson-3A R2  Loongson-3A2000  0x6308
Loongson-3B R1  Loongson-3B1000  0x6306
Loongson-3B R2  Loongson-3B1500  0x6307

Features of R2 revision of Loongson-3A:

  - Primary cache includes I-Cache, D-Cache and V-Cache (Victim Cache).
  - I-Cache, D-Cache and V-Cache are 16-way set-associative, linesize is
     64 bytes.
  - 64 entries of VTLB (classic TLB), 1024 entries of FTLB (8-way
     set-associative).
  - Supports DSP/DSPv2 instructions, UserLocal register and Read-Inhibit/
     Execute-Inhibit.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolved merge conflicts.]
Signed-off-by: NHuacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12751/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13136/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The files watch.c and ptrace.c contain various magic masks for
WatchLo/WatchHi register fields. Add some definitions to mipsregs.h for
these registers and make use of them in both watch.c and ptrace.c,
hopefully making them more readable.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12729/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

do_watch() clears bit 22 of cause without using a CAUSEF_* definition
from mipsregs.h. Add a definition for this bit (CAUSEF_WP) and make use
of it. Also use clear_c0_cause() instead of manual read/modify/write.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12728/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPSr6 introduces support for "Virtual Processors", which are
conceptually similar to VPEs from the now-deprecated MT ASE. Detect
whether the system supports VPs using the VP bit in Config5, adding
cpu_has_vp for use by later patches.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12327/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add a few missing trap codes.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Drop removal of exception codes.  I don't care what
the incomplete architecture spec says; it can't change existing hardware
and VCEI is supported indeed.]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11890/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Move the Cause.ExcCode trap code definitions from kvm_host.h to
mipsregs.h, since they describe architectural bits rather than KVM
specific constants, and change the prefix from T_ to EXCCODE_.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11891/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>