I had assumed that the only use of module aliases for filesystems
prior to "fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules."
was in request_module.  It turns out I was wrong.  At least mkinitcpio
in Arch linux uses these aliases.

So readd the preexising aliases, to keep from breaking userspace.

Userspace eventually will have to follow and use the same aliases the
kernel does.  So at some point we may be delete these aliases without
problems.  However that day is not today.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: NKees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The following set of operations on a NFS client and server will cause

    server# mkdir a
    client# cd a
    server# mv a a.bak
    client# sleep 30  # (or whatever the dir attrcache timeout is)
    client# stat .
    stat: cannot stat `.': Stale NFS file handle

Obviously, we should not be getting an ESTALE error back there since the
inode still exists on the server. The problem is that the lookup code
will call d_revalidate on the dentry that "." refers to, because NFS has
FS_REVAL_DOT set.

nfs_lookup_revalidate will see that the parent directory has changed and
will try to reverify the dentry by redoing a LOOKUP. That of course
fails, so the lookup code returns ESTALE.

The problem here is that d_revalidate is really a bad fit for this case.
What we really want to know at this point is whether the inode is still
good or not, but we don't really care what name it goes by or whether
the dcache is still valid.

Add a new d_op->d_weak_revalidate operation and have complete_walk call
that instead of d_revalidate. The intent there is to allow for a
"weaker" d_revalidate that just checks to see whether the inode is still
good. This is also gives us an opportunity to kill off the FS_REVAL_DOT
special casing.

[AV: changed method name, added note in porting, fixed confusion re
having it possibly called from RCU mode (it won't be)]

Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

These routines are used by server and client code, so having them in a
separate header would be best.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 324d003b.

The deadlock turned out to be caused by a workqueue limitation that has
now been worked around in the RPC code (see comment in rpc_free_task).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, nfs_xdev_mount converts all errors from clone_server() to
ENOMEM, which can then leak to userspace (for instance to 'mount'). Fix that.
Also ensure that if nfs_fs_mount_common() returns an error, we
don't dprintk(0)...

The regression originated in commit 3d176e3f
(NFS: Use nfs_fs_mount_common() for xdev mounts)
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>= 3.5]

The following null pointer check is broken.

	*option = match_strdup(args);
	return !option;

The pointer `option' must be non-null, and thus `!option' is always false.
Use `!*option' instead.

The bug was introduced in commit c5cb09b6 ("Cleanup: Factor out some
cut-and-paste code.").
Signed-off-by: NXi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The fscache code will currently bleat a "non-unique superblock keys"
warning even if the user is mounting without the 'fsc' option.

There should be no reason to even initialise the superblock cache cookie
unless we're planning on using fscache for something, so ensure that we
check for the NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE flag before calling into the fscache
code.
Reported-by: NPaweł Sikora <pawel.sikora@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no need to cache stale inodes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up. Gather NFSv4.1 slot definitions in fs/nfs/nfs4session.h.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Use nfs_sb_deactive_async instead of nfs_sb_deactive when in a workqueue
context.  This avoids a deadlock where rpc_shutdown_client loops forever
in a workqueue kworker context, trying to kill all RPC tasks associated with
the client, while one or more of these tasks have already been assigned to the
same kworker (and will never run rpc_exit_task).

This approach is needed because RPC tasks that have already been assigned
to a kworker by queue_work cannot be canceled, as explained in the comment
for workqueue.c:insert_wq_barrier.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
[Trond: add module_get/put.]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since commit c7f404b4 ('vfs: new superblock methods to override
/proc/*/mount{s,info}'), nfs_path() is used to generate the mounted
device name reported back to userland.

nfs_path() always generates a trailing slash when the given dentry is
the root of an NFS mount, but userland may expect the original device
name to be returned verbatim (as it used to be).  Make this
canonicalisation optional and change the callers accordingly.

[jrnieder@gmail.com: use flag instead of bool argument]
Reported-and-tested-by: NChris Hiestand <chiestand@salk.edu>
Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/669314Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Sparse warning:
fs/nfs/super.c:2517:15: warning: symbol 'nfs_xdev_mount' was not declared.
Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[nfs] replace strict_str* with kstr* variants

 * replace string conversions with newer kstr* functions
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

An optional boot parameter is introduced to allow client
administrators to specify a string that the Linux NFS client can
insert into its nfs_client_id4 id string, to make it both more
globally unique, and to ensure that it doesn't change even if the
client's nodename changes.

If this boot parameter is not specified, the client's nodename is
used, as before.

Client installation procedures can create a unique string (typically,
a UUID) which remains unchanged during the lifetime of that client
instance.  This works just like creating a UUID for the label of the
system's root and boot volumes.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, the Linux client uses a unique nfs_client_id4.id string
when identifying itself to distinct NFS servers.

To support transparent state migration, the Linux client will have to
use the same nfs_client_id4 string for all servers it communicates
with (also known as the "uniform client string" approach).  Otherwise
NFS servers can not recognize that open and lock state need to be
merged after a file system transition.

Unfortunately, there are some NFSv4.0 servers currently in the field
that do not tolerate the uniform client string approach.

Thus, by default, our NFSv4.0 mounts will continue to use the current
approach, and we introduce a mount option that switches them to use
the uniform model.  Client administrators must identify which servers
can be mounted with this option.  Eventually most NFSv4.0 servers will
be able to handle the uniform approach, and we can change the default.

The first mount of a server controls the behavior for all subsequent
mounts for the lifetime of that set of mounts of that server.  After
the last mount of that server is gone, the client erases the data
structure that tracks the lease.  A subsequent lease may then honor
a different "migration" setting.

This patch adds only the infrastructure for parsing the new mount
option.  Support for uniform client strings is added in a subsequent
patch.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Apparently, am-utils is still using the legacy binary mountdata interface,
and is having trouble parsing /proc/mounts due to the 'port=' field being
incorrectly set.

The following patch should fix up the regression.
Reported-by: NMarius Tolzmann <tolzmann@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NPeter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This allows distros to remove the line from their modprobe
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Some systems have a modprobe.d/nfs.conf file that sets an nfs4 alias
pointing to nfs.ko, rather than nfs4.ko.  This can prevent the v4 module
from loading on mount, since the kernel sees that something named "nfs4"
has already been loaded.  To work around this, I've renamed the modules
to "nfsv2.ko" "nfsv3.ko" and "nfsv4.ko".

I also had to move the nfs4_fs_type back to nfs.ko to ensure that `mount
-t nfs4` still works.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch exports symbols needed by the v4 module.  In addition, I also
switch over to using IS_ENABLED() to check if CONFIG_NFS_V4 or
CONFIG_NFS_V4_MODULE are set.

The module (nfs4.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v4.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch exports symbols and moves over the final structures needed by
the v3 module.  In addition, I also switch over to using IS_ENABLED() to
check if CONFIG_NFS_V3 or CONFIG_NFS_V3_MODULE are set.

The module (nfs3.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v3.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The module (nfs2.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v2.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise we break backwards compatibility when v4 becomes a modules.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I can set all variables in the nfs_fill_super() function, allowing me to
remove the nfs4_fill_super() function.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

v2 and v4 don't use it, so I create two new nfs_rpc_ops functions to
initialize the ACL client only when we are using v3.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I'm already looking up the nfs subversion in nfs_fs_mount(), so I have
easy access to rpc_ops that used to be difficult to reach.  This allows
me to set up a different mount path for NFS v2/3 and NFS v4.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I can now share this code with the v2 and v3 code by using the NFS
subversion structure.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch adds in the code to track multiple versions of the NFS
protocol.  I created default structures for v2, v3 and v4 so that each
version can continue to work while I convert them into kernel modules.
I also removed the const parameter from the rpc_version array so that I
can change it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This allows me to move the v4 mounting and unmounting functions out of
the generic client and into a file that is only compiled when CONFIG_NFS_V4
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

v2 and v3 shared a function for this, but v4 implemented something only
slightly different.  Might as well share code whenever possible...
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Pass mount flags to sget() so that it can use them in initialising a new
superblock before the set function is called.  They could also be passed to the
compare function.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The helper nfs_fs_mount() will always call nfs4_try_mount with the
mount_info->fill_super argument pointing to nfs_fill_super, which is
NFSv2/v3 only.
Fix is to have nfs4_try_mount replace it with nfs4_fill_super.

The regression was introduced by commit c40f8d1d (NFS: Create a common
fs_mount() function)
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This gives pnfs a chance to do a layout commit inside the v4 code.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I can use this function to return delegations and unset the pnfs layout
driver rather than continuing to do these things in the generic client.
With this change, we no longer need an nfs4_kill_super().
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Older versions of nfs utils don't always pass a "vers=" mount option for
NFS.  This chould lead to attempts at using NFS v0 due to a zeroed out
nfs_parsed_mount_data struct.  I solve this by setting the default NFS
version to NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION in the v2 and v3 cases (v4 has already been
taken care of by a similar patch).
Reported-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@&amp;bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch only affects mounting through "-t nfs4" since it doesn't set
up an nfs version to use in the mount data.  The nfs client was trying
to mount using NFS v0, causing either a BUG() or a protocol not
supported message.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up:  When naming fields and data types, follow established
conventions to facilitate accurate grep/cscope searches.

Additionally, for consistency, move the impl_id field into the NFSv4-
specific part of the nfs_client, and free that memory in the logic
that shuts down NFSv4 nfs_clients.

Introduced by commit 7d2ed9ac "NFSv4: parse and display server
implementation ids," Fri Feb 17, 2012.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This allows me to use the filehandle allocated in nfs_fs_mount() for nfs
v4 mounts instead of allocating a new one.  Rather than change
nfs4_mount() to look almost exactly like nfs_fs_mount(), I instead
remove the function.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>