This commit renames rcu_lockdep_assert() to RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() for
consistency with the WARN() series of macros.  This also requires
inverting the sense of the conditional, which this commit also does.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There have been several requests for a primitive that waits for
grace periods for several RCU flavors concurrently, so this
commit creates it.  This is a variadic macro, and you pass in
the call_rcu() functions of the flavors of RCU that you wish to
wait for.

Note that you cannot pass in call_srcu() for two reasons: (1) This
would result in a type mismatch and (2) You need to specify which
srcu_struct you want to use.  Handle this by creating a wrapper
function for your SRCU domain, for example:

	void call_srcu_mine(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
	{
		call_srcu(&ss_mine, head, func);
	}

You can then do something like this:

	synchronize_rcu_mult(call_srcu_mine, call_rcu, call_rcu_sched);
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For the paranoid amongst us GCC would be in its right to use byte stores
to write our NULL value, tell it not to do that.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The get_state_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu() functions
allow polling for grace-period completion, with an actual wait for a
grace period occurring only when cond_synchronize_rcu() is called too
soon after the corresponding get_state_synchronize_rcu().  However,
these functions work only for vanilla RCU.  This commit adds the
get_state_synchronize_sched() and cond_synchronize_sched(), which provide
the same capability for RCU-sched.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y is not a production setting, but it is
not very unusual either. Many developers routinely
use kernels built with it enabled.

Apart from being selected by hand, it is also auto-selected by
PROVE_LOCKING "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness" and
LOCK_STAT "Lock usage statistics" config options.
LOCK STAT is necessary for "perf lock" to work.

I wouldn't spend too much time optimizing it, but this particular
function has a very large cost in code size: when it is deinlined,
code size decreases by 830,000 bytes:

    text     data      bss       dec     hex filename
85674192 22294776 20627456 128596424 7aa39c8 vmlinux.before
84837612 22294424 20627456 127759492 79d7484 vmlinux

(with this config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config)
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The RCU_USER_QS Kconfig parameter is now just a synonym for NO_HZ_FULL,
so this commit eliminates RCU_USER_QS, replacing all uses with NO_HZ_FULL.
Reported-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Change ntb_hw_intel to use the new NTB hardware abstraction layer.

Split ntb_transport into its own driver.  Change it to use the new NTB
hardware abstraction layer.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Abstract the NTB device behind a programming interface, so that it can
support different hardware and client drivers.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Currently print_cfs_rq() is declared in include/linux/sched.h.
However it's not used outside kernel/sched. Hence move the
declaration to kernel/sched/sched.h

Also some functions are only available for CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y.
Hence move the declarations to within the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435252903-1081-2-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Both CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y and CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT=y track task
sched_info, which results in ugly #if clauses.

Simplify the code by introducing a synthethic CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
switch, selected by both.
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: ricklind@us.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8d19eef800811a94b0f91bcbeb27430a884d7433.1435255405.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 1cde2930 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
had two problems.  First, the preempt-notifier API needs to sleep with the
addition of the static_key, we do however need to hold off preemption
while modifying the preempt notifier list, otherwise a preemption could
observe an inconsistent list state.  KVM correctly registers and
unregisters preempt notifiers with preemption disabled, so the sleep
caused dmesg splats.

Second, KVM registers and unregisters preemption notifiers very often
(in vcpu_load/vcpu_put).  With a single uniprocessor guest the static key
would move between 0 and 1 continuously, hitting the slow path on every
userspace exit.

To fix this, wrap the static_key inc/dec in a new API, and call it from
KVM.

Fixes: 1cde2930 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
Reported-by: NPontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

At the moment the IRQCHIP_DECLARE macro is only declared locally in
drivers/irqchip/irqchip.h. It prevents from using it directly in arch/*
directories whenever irqchip drivers only exist there, which happens in a few
cases (e.g. arc, arm, microblaze and mips).

This patch makes the macro to be globally defined, i.e. in
include/linux/irqchip.h, and thus usable for arch-specific declarations of
irqchip drivers. In this way, it is very similar to what clocksource does (ie
CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE is defined in include/linux/clocksource.h).

For now, this patch only moves the declaration of the macro
IRQCHIP_DECLARE to the global header 'include/linux/irqchip.h' and make
'drivers/irqchip/irqchip.h' include 'include/linux/irqchip.h'. Later, other
patches will get rid of 'drivers/irqchip/irqchip.h' and modify all the impacted
irqchip drivers.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Porquet <joel@porquet.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435865565-14114-1-git-send-email-joel@porquet.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

52ebea74 ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific
bdi_writebacks") made bdi (backing_dev_info) host per-cgroup wb's
(bdi_writeback's).  As the congested state needs to be per-wb and
referenced from blkcg side and multiple wbs, the patch made all
non-root cong's (bdi_writeback_congested's) reference counted and
indexed on bdi.

When a bdi is destroyed, cgwb_bdi_destroy() tries to drain all
non-root cong's; however, this can hang indefinitely because wb's can
also be referenced from blkcg_gq's which are destroyed after bdi
destruction is complete.

To fix the bug, bdi destruction will be updated to not wait for cong's
to drain, which naturally means that cong's may outlive the associated
bdi.  This is fine for non-root cong's but is problematic for the root
cong's which are embedded in their bdi's as they may end up getting
dereferenced after the containing bdi's are freed.

This patch makes root cong's behave the same as non-root cong's.  They
are no longer embedded in their bdi's but allocated separately during
bdi initialization, indexed and reference counted the same way.

* As cong handling is the same for all wb's, wb->congested
  initialization is moved into wb_init().

* When !CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK, there was no indexing or refcnting.
  bdi->wb_congested is now a pointer pointing to the root cong
  allocated during bdi init and minimal refcnting operations are
  implemented.

* The above makes root wb init paths diverge depending on
  CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK.  root wb init is moved to cgwb_bdi_init().

This patch in itself shouldn't cause any consequential behavior
differences but prepares for the actual fix.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100681Tested-by: NJon Christopherson <jon@jons.org>

Added <linux/slab.h> include to backing-dev.h for kfree() definition.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch only moves files to their new locations, before applying the
next two patches adding the NTB Abstraction layer.  Splitting this patch
from the next is intended make distinct which code is changed only due
to moving the files, versus which are substantial code changes in adding
the NTB Abstraction layer.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

ACPICA commit 2fcf4f4c95e6a4875f39a929f8f92ef50cc53bb5
ACPICA commit d7a940bb308d001b5d2b196174fee36c7daa61d6

Version 20150619.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/2fcf4f4c
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/d7a940bbSigned-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 254bf77e7ca01cb27e026fa5737f7df8dae03f2c

- Add constans for the start_method.
- Remove the control structure, not part of ACPI, not defined in the current
TCG spec.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/254bf77eReported-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 33140b4498666337dd33a00cf3c4797a53981a7b

Changes for a new version of the 3rd party spec for these tables,
the "TCG ACPI Specification", December 14, 2014. Also, moved the
definition of TPM2 to actbl2.h, next to TCPA, since both should
be together.

Update the table compiler/disassembler code for the tables.
However, the "Server" TCPA table is not supported at this time.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/33140b44Reported-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 3b1026e0bdd3c32eb6d5d313f3ba0b1fee7597b4
ACPICA commit 00f0dc83f5cfca53b27a3213ae0d7719b88c2d6b
ACPICA commit 47d22a738d0e19fd241ffe4e3e9d4e198e4afc69

Across all of ACPICA. Replace C library macros such as ACPI_STRLEN with the
standard names such as strlen. The original purpose for these macros is
long since obsolete.
Also cast various invocations as necessary. Bob Moore, Jung-uk Kim, Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/3b1026e0
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/00f0dc83
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/47d22a73Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit c0ce529e1fbb8ec47d2522a3aa10f3ab77e16e41

There is no reference counting implemented for struct acpi_namespace_node, so it
is currently not removable during runtime.
This patch changes the namespace override code to keep the old
struct acpi_namespace_node undeleted so that the override mechanism can happen
during runtime. Bob Moore.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/c0ce529eSigned-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 27415c82fcecf467446f66d1007a0691cc5f3709

This patch adds OSDT (Override System Definition Table) support.
When OSDT is loaded, conflict namespace objects will be overridden
by the AML interpreter. Bob Moore, Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/27415c82Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 4b100dc43e8baee8c8b4891b23bc7ad03eba6a28

Support for the new version field in the generic distributor
subtable. Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/4b100dc4Signed-off-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 9a2b638acb3a7215209432e070c6bd0312374229

ACPI Device object often contains a _CLS object to supply PCI-defined class
code for the device. This patch introduces logic to process the _CLS
object. Suravee Suthikulpanit, Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/9a2b638aAcked-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 5d00e67a74542d030f0a55e7a947a020ef0d9693

This patch copies EFI interface definitions to the ACPICA code base so that
the EFI utility support can be ported to other EFI implementation.

Known issues:
1. MS Builds of uefi_call_wrapper()
   The uefi_call_wrapper() in GNU EFI is implemented in a the way to work
   around the ABI difference between Unix and MS. While I don't have
   environment to test the MS builds.

In order to port the ACPICA utilities to other EFI implementation, all that
need to be done is to impelement the 64-bit division support and the
program entry point where the efi_main() is invoked. Code to impelement
these is platform specific, and ACPICA currently choose to hide such
platform specific code within the specific EFI impelementation. Lv Zheng.

This patch doesn't affect Linux kernel.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/5d00e67aSigned-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 72f5a358f28c5d154ed613c142c7dca03192c5ee

This patch intoduces generic variable macro detection support and fixes
build breakage issue with macros using __VA_ARGS__ feature defined in
C99.

This patch fixes this build issue. Lv Zheng.

This patch doesn't affect Linux kernel.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/72f5a358Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 4da56eeae0749dfe8491285c1e1fad48f6efafd8

The following commit temporarily disables correct 64-bit FADT addresses
favor during the period the root cause of the bug is not fixed:
 Commit: 85dbd580
 ACPICA: Tables: Restore old behavor to favor 32-bit FADT addresses.

With enough protections, this patch re-enables 64-bit FADT addresses by
default. If regressions are reported against such change, this patch should
be bisected and reverted.
Note that 64-bit FACS favor and 64-bit firmware waking vector favor are
excluded by this commit in order not to break OSPMs. Lv Zheng.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74021
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/4da56eea
Cc: 3.15.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15.1+
Reported-and-tested-by: NOswald Buddenhagen <ossi@kde.org>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 90f5332a15e9d9ba83831ca700b2b9f708274658

This patch adds a new FACS initialization flag for acpi_tb_initialize().
acpi_enable_subsystem() might be invoked several times in OS bootup process,
and we don't want FACS initialization to be invoked twice. Lv Zheng.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/90f5332a
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # All applicable
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit f7b86f35416e3d1f71c3d816ff5075ddd33ed486

The following commit is reported to have broken s2ram on some platforms:
 Commit: 0249ed24
 ACPICA: Add option to favor 32-bit FADT addresses.
The platform reports 2 FACS tables (which is not allowed by ACPI
specification) and the new 32-bit address favor rule forces OSPMs to use
the FACS table reported via FADT's X_FIRMWARE_CTRL field.

The root cause of the reported bug might be one of the followings:
1. BIOS may favor the 64-bit firmware waking vector address when the
   version of the FACS is greater than 0 and Linux currently only supports
   resuming from the real mode, so the 64-bit firmware waking vector has
   never been set and might be invalid to BIOS while the commit enables
   higher version FACS.
2. BIOS may favor the FACS reported via the "FIRMWARE_CTRL" field in the
   FADT while the commit doesn't set the firmware waking vector address of
   the FACS reported by "FIRMWARE_CTRL", it only sets the firware waking
   vector address of the FACS reported by "X_FIRMWARE_CTRL".

This patch excludes the cases that can trigger the bugs caused by the root
cause 2.

There is no handshaking mechanism can be used by OSPM to tell BIOS which
FACS is currently used. Thus the FACS reported by "FIRMWARE_CTRL" may still
be used by BIOS and the 0 value of the 32-bit firmware waking vector might
trigger such failure.

This patch tries to favor 32bit FACS address in another way where both the
FACS reported by "FIRMWARE_CTRL" and the FACS reported by "X_FIRMWARE_CTRL"
are loaded so that further commit can set firmware waking vector in the
both tables to ensure we can exclude the cases that trigger the bugs caused
by the root cause 2. The exclusion is split into 2 commits as this commit
is also useful for dumping more ACPI tables, it won't get reverted when
such exclusion is no longer necessary. Lv Zheng.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74021
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/f7b86f35
Cc: 3.14.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14.1+
Reported-and-tested-by: NOswald Buddenhagen <ossi@kde.org>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA commit 7aa598d711644ab0de5f70ad88f1e2de253115e4

The following commit is reported to have broken s2ram on some platforms:
 Commit: 0249ed24
 ACPICA: Add option to favor 32-bit FADT addresses.
The platform reports 2 FACS tables (which is not allowed by ACPI
specification) and the new 32-bit address favor rule forces OSPMs to use
the FACS table reported via FADT's X_FIRMWARE_CTRL field.

The root cause of the reported bug might be one of the followings:
1. BIOS may favor the 64-bit firmware waking vector address when the
   version of the FACS is greater than 0 and Linux currently only supports
   resuming from the real mode, so the 64-bit firmware waking vector has
   never been set and might be invalid to BIOS while the commit enables
   higher version FACS.
2. BIOS may favor the FACS reported via the "FIRMWARE_CTRL" field in the
   FADT while the commit doesn't set the firmware waking vector address of
   the FACS reported by "FIRMWARE_CTRL", it only sets the firware waking
   vector address of the FACS reported by "X_FIRMWARE_CTRL".

This patch excludes the cases that can trigger the bugs caused by the root
cause 1.

ACPI specification says:
A. 32-bit FACS address (FIRMWARE_CTRL field in FADT):
   Physical memory address of the FACS, where OSPM and firmware exchange
   control information.
   If the X_FIRMWARE_CTRL field contains a non zero value then this field
   must be zero.
   A zero value indicates that no FACS is specified by this field.
B. 64-bit FACS address (X_FIRMWARE_CTRL field in FADT):
   64bit physical memory address of the FACS.
   This field is used when the physical address of the FACS is above 4GB.
   If the FIRMWARE_CTRL field contains a non zero value then this field
   must be zero.
   A zero value indicates that no FACS is specified by this field.
Thus the 32bit and 64bit firmware waking vector should indicate completely
different resuming environment - real mode (1MB addressable) and non real
mode (4GB+ addressable) and currently Linux only supports resuming from
real mode.

This patch enables 64-bit firmware waking vector for selected FACS via new
acpi_set_firmware_waking_vectors() API so that it's up to OSPMs to
determine which resuming mode should be used by BIOS and ACPICA changes
won't trigger the bugs caused by the root cause 1. Lv Zheng.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74021
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/7aa598d7Reported-and-tested-by: NOswald Buddenhagen <ossi@kde.org>
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add two functions sysfs_create_mount_point and
sysfs_remove_mount_point that hang a permanently empty directory off
of a kobject or remove a permanently emptpy directory hanging from a
kobject.  Export these new functions so modular filesystems can use
them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Add a new function kernfs_create_empty_dir that can be used to create
directory that can not be modified.

Update the code to use make_empty_dir_inode when reporting a
permanently empty directory to the vfs.

Update the code to not allow adding to permanently empty directories.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Add a magic sysctl table sysctl_mount_point that when used to
create a directory forces that directory to be permanently empty.

Update the code to use make_empty_dir_inode when accessing permanently
empty directories.

Update the code to not allow adding to permanently empty directories.

Update /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc to be a permanently empty directory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

To ensure it is safe to mount proc and sysfs I need to check if
filesystems that are mounted on top of them are mounted on truly empty
directories.  Given that some directories can gain entries over time,
knowing that a directory is empty right now is insufficient.

Therefore add supporting infrastructure for permantently empty
directories that proc and sysfs can use when they create mount points
for filesystems and fs_fully_visible can use to test for permanently
empty directories to ensure that nothing will be gained by mounting a
fresh copy of proc or sysfs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Allow an open fuse device to be "cloned".  Userspace can create a clone by:

      newfd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR)
      ioctl(newfd, FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE, &oldfd);

At this point newfd will refer to the same fuse connection as oldfd.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Mateusz Guzik reported :

 Currently obtaining a new file descriptor results in locking fdtable
 twice - once in order to reserve a slot and second time to fill it.

Holding the spinlock in __fd_install() is needed in case a resize is
done, or to prevent a resize.

Mateusz provided an RFC patch and a micro benchmark :
  http://people.redhat.com/~mguzik/pipebench.c

A resize is an unlikely operation in a process lifetime,
as table size is at least doubled at every resize.

We can use RCU instead of the spinlock.

__fd_install() must wait if a resize is in progress.

The resize must block new __fd_install() callers from starting,
and wait that ongoing install are finished (synchronize_sched())

resize should be attempted by a single thread to not waste resources.

rcu_sched variant is used, as __fd_install() and expand_fdtable() run
from process context.

It gives us a ~30% speedup using pipebench on a dual Intel(R) Xeon(R)
CPU E5-2696 v2 @ 2.50GHz
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NMateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

To be consistent with other kernel interface namings, rename
of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get().  In the original function
name "_named" suffix references to a device tree property, which contains
a phandle to a device and the corresponding device driver is assumed to
register a gen_pool object.

Due to a weak relation and to avoid any confusion (e.g.  in future
possible scenario if gen_pool objects are named) the suffix is removed.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: crypto/marvell/cesa - fix up for of_get_named_gen_pool() rename]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To be consistent with other genalloc interface namings, rename
dev_get_gen_pool() to gen_pool_get().  The original omitted "dev_" prefix
is removed, since it points to argument type of the function, and so it
does not bring any useful information.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update arch/arm/mach-socfpga/pm.c]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_device_access() takes a separate parameter to indicate the direction of
data transfer, which it used to use to select the appropriate function out
of sg_pcopy_{to,from}_buffer().  However these two functions now have

So this patch makes it bypass these wrappers and call the underlying
function sg_copy_buffer() directly; this has the same calling style as
do_device_access() i.e.  a separate direction-of-transfer parameter and no
pointers-to-const, so skipping the wrappers not only eliminates the
warning, it also make the code simpler :)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix very broken build]
Signed-off-by: NDave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The 'buf' parameter of sg(p)copy_from_buffer() can and should be
const-qualified, although because of the shared implementation of
_to_buffer() and _from_buffer(), we have to cast this away internally.

This means that callers who have a 'const' buffer containing the data to
be copied to the sg-list no longer have to cast away the const-ness
themselves.  It also enables improved coverage by code analysis tools.
Signed-off-by: NDave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit f06e5153 ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
option for kdump after panic_notifers") introduced
"crash_kexec_post_notifiers" kernel boot option, which toggles wheather
panic() calls crash_kexec() before panic_notifiers and dump kmsg or after.

The problem is that the commit overlooks panic_on_oops kernel boot option.
 If it is enabled, crash_kexec() is called directly without going through
panic() in oops path.

To fix this issue, this patch adds a check to "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
in the condition of kexec_should_crash().

Also, put a comment in kexec_should_crash() to explain not obvious things
on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NHATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>