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  1. 24 3月, 2011 1 次提交
    • R
      x86: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev classes and sysdevs · f3c6ea1b
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      Some subsystems in the x86 tree need to carry out suspend/resume and
shutdown operations with one CPU on-line and interrupts disabled and
they define sysdev classes and sysdevs or sysdev drivers for this
purpose.  This leads to unnecessarily complicated code and excessive
memory usage, so switch them to using struct syscore_ops objects for
this purpose instead.

Generally, there are three categories of subsystems that use
sysdevs for implementing PM operations: (1) subsystems whose
suspend/resume callbacks ignore their arguments entirely (the
majority), (2) subsystems whose suspend/resume callbacks use their
struct sys_device argument, but don't really need to do that,
because they can be implemented differently in an arguably simpler
way (io_apic.c), and (3) subsystems whose suspend/resume callbacks
use their struct sys_device argument, but the value of that argument
is always the same and could be ignored (microcode_core.c).  In all
of these cases the subsystems in question may be readily converted to
using struct syscore_ops objects for power management and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      f3c6ea1b
  3. 03 2月, 2011 1 次提交
    • S
      x86, mtrr: Avoid MTRR reprogramming on BP during boot on UP platforms · f7448548
      由 Suresh Siddha 提交于 
      Markus Kohn ran into a hard hang regression on an acer aspire
1310, when acpi is enabled. git bisect showed the following
commit as the bad one that introduced the boot regression.

	commit d0af9eed
	Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
	Date:   Wed Aug 19 18:05:36 2009 -0700

	    x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init

Because of the UP configuration of that platform,
native_smp_prepare_cpus() bailed out (in smp_sanity_check())
before doing the set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init()

Further down the boot path, native_smp_cpus_done() will call the
delayed MTRR initialization for the AP's (mtrr_aps_init()) with
mtrr_aps_delayed_init not set. This resulted in the boot
processor reprogramming its MTRR's to the values seen during the
start of the OS boot. While this is not needed ideally, this
shouldn't have caused any side-effects. This is because the
reprogramming of MTRR's (set_mtrr_state() that gets called via
set_mtrr()) will check if the live register contents are
different from what is being asked to write and will do the actual
write only if they are different.

BP's mtrr state is read during the start of the OS boot and
typically nothing would have changed when we ask to reprogram it
on BP again because of the above scenario on an UP platform. So
on a normal UP platform no reprogramming of BP MTRR MSR's
happens and all is well.

However, on this platform, bios seems to be modifying the fixed
mtrr range registers between the start of OS boot and when we
double check the live registers for reprogramming BP MTRR
registers. And as the live registers are modified, we end up
reprogramming the MTRR's to the state seen during the start of
the OS boot.

During ACPI initialization, something in the bios (probably smi
handler?) don't like this fact and results in a hard lockup.

We didn't see this boot hang issue on this platform before the
commit d0af9eed, because only
the AP's (if any) will program its MTRR's to the value that BP
had at the start of the OS boot.

Fix this issue by checking mtrr_aps_delayed_init before
continuing further in the mtrr_aps_init(). Now, only AP's (if
any) will program its MTRR's to the BP values during boot.

Addresses https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=623393

  [ By the way, this behavior of the bios modifying MTRR's after the start
    of the OS boot is not common and the kernel is not prepared to
    handle this situation well. Irrespective of this issue, during
    suspend/resume, linux kernel will try to reprogram the BP's MTRR values
    to the values seen during the start of the OS boot. So suspend/resume might
    be already broken on this platform for all linux kernel versions. ]
Reported-and-bisected-by: NMarkus Kohn <jabber@gmx.org>
Tested-by: NMarkus Kohn <jabber@gmx.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rjw@novell.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # [v2.6.32+]
LKML-Reference: <1296694975.4418.402.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      f7448548
  5. 31 7月, 2010 1 次提交
    • S
      x86, mtrr: Use stop machine context to rendezvous all the cpu's · 68f202e4
      由 Suresh Siddha 提交于 
      Use the stop machine context rather than IPI's to rendezvous all the cpus for
MTRR initialization that happens during cpu bringup or for MTRR modifications
during runtime.

This avoids deadlock scenario (reported by Prarit) like:

cpu A holds a read_lock (tasklist_lock for example) with irqs enabled
cpu B waits for the same lock with irqs disabled using write_lock_irq
cpu C doing set_mtrr() (during AP bringup for example), which will try to
rendezvous all the cpus using IPI's

This will result in C and A come to the rendezvous point and waiting
for B. B is stuck forever waiting for the lock and thus not
reaching the rendezvous point.

Using stop cpu (run in the process context of per cpu based keventd) to do
this rendezvous, avoids this deadlock scenario.

Also make sure all the cpu's are in the rendezvous handler before we proceed
with the local_irq_save() on each cpu. This lock step disabling irqs on all
the cpus will avoid other deadlock scenarios (for example involving
with the blocking smp_call_function's etc).

   [ This problem is very old. Marking -stable only for 2.6.35 as the
     stop_one_cpu_nowait() API is present only in 2.6.35. Any older
     kernel interested in this fix need to do some more work in backporting
     this patch. ]
Reported-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1280515602.2682.10.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	[2.6.35]
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      68f202e4
  7. 06 3月, 2010 1 次提交
  9. 02 2月, 2010 1 次提交
    • E
      x86, mtrr: Constify struct mtrr_ops · 3b9cfc0a
      由 Emese Revfy 提交于 
      This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

 * prevents modification of data that is shared
   (referenced) by many other structure instances
   at runtime

 * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
   modification attempts on archs that enforce
   read-only kernel data at runtime

 * potentially better optimized code as the compiler
   can assume that the const data cannot be changed

 * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
   and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: NEmese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B65D712.3080804@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      3b9cfc0a
  11. 22 8月, 2009 2 次提交
    • H
      x86, mtrr: make mtrr_aps_delayed_init static bool · 5400743d
      由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于 
      mtr_aps_delayed_init was declared u32 and made global, but it only
ever takes boolean values and is only ever used in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c.  Declare it "static bool" and remove
external references.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
      5400743d
    • S
      x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init · d0af9eed
      由 Suresh Siddha 提交于 
      SDM Vol 3a section titled "MTRR considerations in MP systems" specifies
the need for synchronizing the logical cpu's while initializing/updating
MTRR.

Currently Linux kernel does the synchronization of all cpu's only when
a single MTRR register is programmed/updated. During an AP online
(during boot/cpu-online/resume)  where we initialize all the MTRR/PAT registers,
we don't follow this synchronization algorithm.

This can lead to scenarios where during a dynamic cpu online, that logical cpu
is initializing MTRR/PAT with cache disabled (cr0.cd=1) etc while other logical
HT sibling continue to run (also with cache disabled because of cr0.cd=1
on its sibling).

Starting from Westmere, VMX transitions with cr0.cd=1 don't work properly
(because of some VMX performance optimizations) and the above scenario
(with one logical cpu doing VMX activity and another logical cpu coming online)
can result in system crash.

Fix the MTRR initialization by doing rendezvous of all the cpus. During
boot and resume, we delay the MTRR/PAT init for APs till all the
logical cpu's come online and the rendezvous process at the end of AP's bringup,
will initialize the MTRR/PAT for all AP's.

For dynamic single cpu online, we synchronize all the logical cpus and
do the MTRR/PAT init on the AP that is coming online.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      d0af9eed
  13. 04 7月, 2009 1 次提交
    • J
      x86: Clean up mtrr/main.c · dbd51be0
      由 Jaswinder Singh Rajput 提交于 
      Fix following trivial style problems:

  ERROR: trailing whitespace X 25
  WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
  WARNING: Use #include <linux/kvm_para.h> instead of <asm/kvm_para.h>
  ERROR: do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL X 2
  ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" X 5
  ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition X 2
  WARNING: line over 80 characters X 8
  ERROR: return is not a function, parentheses are not required
  WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement
  ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '(' X 2
  ERROR: open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line
  ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV) X 8
  ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '(' X 3
  ERROR: else should follow close brace '}'
  WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
  WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable X 2

Also use pr_debug and pr_warning where possible.

total: 50 errors, 14 warnings

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.o:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   3668	    116	   4156	   7940	   1f04	main.o.before
   3668	    116	   4156	   7940	   1f04	main.o.after

md5:
   e01af2fd28deef77c8d01e71acfbd365  main.o.before.asm
   e01af2fd28deef77c8d01e71acfbd365  main.o.after.asm
Suggested-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090703164225.GA21447@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> # Avi, please have a look at the kvm_para.h bit
[ More cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      dbd51be0
  15. 15 5月, 2009 1 次提交
  17. 17 3月, 2009 1 次提交
  19. 13 3月, 2009 2 次提交
  21. 29 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  23. 31 12月, 2008 1 次提交
  25. 26 12月, 2008 1 次提交
  27. 28 10月, 2008 1 次提交
  29. 05 10月, 2008 3 次提交
  31. 03 10月, 2008 2 次提交
  33. 30 9月, 2008 4 次提交
  35. 28 9月, 2008 4 次提交
  37. 19 9月, 2008 1 次提交
    • Y
      x86: fix arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c warning · 279b0bbb
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      fix this warning reported by Andrew Morton:

> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c: In function 'mtrr_bp_init':
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c:1170: warning: 'extra_remove_base' may be used uninitialized in this function

the warning is bogus but the logic that prevents uninitialized use
is a bit convoluted so simplify it all.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      279b0bbb
  39. 21 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  41. 22 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  43. 08 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  45. 26 6月, 2008 1 次提交
  47. 25 5月, 2008 6 次提交