Enable -Wextra. This found a few real bugs plus a number
of signed/unsigned type mismatches/uncleanlinesses. It
also required a few annotations

All things considered it was still worth it so lets try with
this enabled for now.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix:

 builtin-report.c: In function ‘hist_entry__add’:
 builtin-report.c:1015: error: case label not within a switch statement
 builtin-report.c:1017: error: break statement not within loop or switch

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reworks the parser for event descriptors to make it more
consistent in what it accepts.  It is now structured as a
recursive descent parser for the following grammar:

events		::= event ( ("," | space) space* event )*
event		::= ( raw_event | numeric_event | symbolic_event |
		      generic_hw_event ) [ event_modifier ]
raw_event	::= "r" hex_number
numeric_event	::= number ":" number
number		::= decimal_number | "0x" hex_number | "0" octal_number
symbolic_event	::= string_from_event_symbols_array
generic_hw_event::= cache_type ( "-" ( cache_op | cache_result ) )*
event_modifier	::= ":" ( "u" | "k" | "h" )+

with the extra restriction that you can have at most one
cache_op and at most one cache_result.

We pass the current string pointer by reference (i.e. as a
const char **) to the various parsing functions so that they
can advance the pointer to indicate how much they consumed.
They return 0 if they didn't recognize the thing at the pointer
or 1 if they did (and advance the pointer past it).

This also fixes parse_aliases to take the longest matching
alias from the table, not the first one.  Otherwise "l1-data"
would match the "l1-d" alias and the "ata" would not be
consumed.

This allows event modifiers indicating what processor modes to
count in to be applied to any event, not just numeric events,
and adds a ":h" modifier to indicate counting in hypervisor
mode.  Specifying ":u" now sets both exclude_kernel and
exclude_hv, and so on.  Multiple modes can be specified, e.g.
":uk" will count in user or hypervisor mode (i.e. only
exclude_kernel will be set).
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <19018.53826.843815.189847@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The symbol resolving has of course revealed some bugs in the
callchain tree handling. This patch fixes some of them,
including:

- inherit the children from the parents while splitting a node
- fix list range moving
- fix indexes setting in callchains
- create a child on the current node if the path doesn't match in
  the existent children (was only done on the root)
- compare using symbols when possible so that we can match a function
  using any ip inside by referring to its start address.

The practical effects are:

- remove double callchains
- fix upside down or any random order of callchains
- fix wrong paths
- fix bad hits and percentage accounts
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch resolves the names, when possible, of each ip
present in the callchains while using the -c option with perf
report.

Example:

5.40%  [k] __d_lookup
             5.37%
                perf_callchain
                perf_counter_overflow
                intel_pmu_handle_irq
                perf_counter_nmi_handler
                notifier_call_chain
                atomic_notifier_call_chain
                notify_die
                do_nmi
                nmi
                do_lookup
                __link_path_walk
                path_walk
                do_path_lookup
                user_path_at
                sys_faccessat
                sys_access
                system_call_fastpath
                0x7fb609846f77

             0.01%
                perf_callchain
                perf_counter_overflow
                intel_pmu_handle_irq
                perf_counter_nmi_handler
                notifier_call_chain
                atomic_notifier_call_chain
                notify_die
                do_nmi
                nmi
                do_lookup
                __link_path_walk
                path_walk
                do_path_lookup
                user_path_at
                sys_faccessat
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix a confusion while giving the size of a callchain list
during its allocation. We are using the wrong structure size.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246419315-9968-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a dso for hypervisor samples. We don't get any symbol
information on the ppc64 hypervisor but this at least gives
us a high level summary of the time spent in there.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230141.182536873@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

PERF_EVENT_MISC_* is not a bitmask, so we have to mask and compare.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230141.088394681@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Filter out some ppc64 specific idle loop functions and remove
leading '.' on ppc64 text symbols.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.995643441@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move the list of symbols we skip into an array, making it
easier to add new ones.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.904782938@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The zlib devel libraries may not be installed and since we aren't
using zlib we may as well remove it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.802078956@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix a copy and paste error, -z was setting the group option.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
LKML-Reference: <20090630230140.714204656@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

So that we can filter by symbol name.

The 'pfunct' utility in the 'dwarves' package can be used to
create a file with the functions one wants.

Example:

[acme@doppio pahole]$ pfunct /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so.debug | grep dwarf > /tmp/dwarf.symbols
[acme@doppio pahole]$ wc -l /tmp/dwarf.symbols
93 /tmp/dwarf.symbols
[acme@doppio pahole]$ head -3 /tmp/dwarf.symbols
dwfl_addrdwarf
dwfl_module_getdwarf
dwfl_getdwarf
[acme@doppio pahole]$ perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol --comms pahole --dsos /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so --symbols file:///tmp/dwarf.symbols

    33.99%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_tag
    29.07%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_decl_file
    27.71%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_getsrclines
     4.54%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  0x00000000007400
     3.93%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_decl_line
     0.46%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_getlocation
     0.18%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] __libdwarf_next_prime
     0.13%            pahole  /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so  [.] dwarf_diecu

[acme@doppio pahole]$
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-4-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

So that we can filter by comm. Symbols in other comms won't be
accounted for.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-3-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

So that we can filter by dso. Symbols in other dsos won't be
accounted for.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246399282-20934-2-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I.e. we can't handle these two kinds of files in the same way:

1) prelinked system library:

[acme@doppio pahole]$ readelf -s /usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so | egrep 'FUNC.+GLOBAL.+dwfl_report_elf'
   278: 00000030450105a0   261 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 dwfl_report_elf@@ELFUTILS_0.122

2) not prelinked library with debug information from a -debuginfo package:

[acme@doppio pahole]$ readelf -s /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libdw-0.141.so.debug | egrep 'FUNC.+GLOBAL.+dwfl_report_elf'
   629: 00000000000105a0   261 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 dwfl_report_elf
[acme@doppio pahole]$

Now the numbers I got for a pahole perf run are in line with
the numbers I get from oprofile.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090630144317.GB12663@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This provides a way to mark a counter to be enabled on the next
exec. This is useful for measuring the total activity of a
program without including overhead from the process that
launches it.

This also changes the perf stat command to use this new
facility.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <19017.43927.838745.689203@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Vince Weaver reported a 'perf stat' measurement overhead in the
count of retired instructions, which can amount to a +6000
instructions inflated count in the reported count.

At present, perf stat creates its counters on the perf process.  Thus
the counters count the fork and various other activity in both the
parent and child, such as the resolver overhead for resolving PLT
entries for any libc functions that haven't been called before, such
as execvp.

This reduces the overhead by creating the counters on the child process
after the fork, using a couple of pipes to synchronize so that the
child process waits until the parent has created the counters before
doing the exec.  To eliminate the PLT resolution overhead on calling
execvp, this does a dummy execvp first which will always fail.

With this, the overhead of executing a program goes down from over
4800 instructions to about 90 instructions on powerpc (32-bit).
This was measured with a statically-linked program written in
assembler which only does the 3 instructions needed to call _exit(0).

Before:

$ perf stat -e 0:1:u ./three

 Performance counter stats for './three':

           4858  instructions

    0.001274523  seconds time elapsed

After:

$ perf stat -e 0:1:u ./three

 Performance counter stats for './three':

             92  instructions

    0.000468153  seconds time elapsed
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <19016.41425.814043.870352@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Peter expressed a strong preference for percentage based
display of scaled values - so revert to that from the
recently introduced multiplication-factor unit.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run.

Setting of attrs should depend on number of counters,
so we need to memcpy only for sizeof(default_attrs)

Also set nr_counters as ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs) in place of
hardcoded value.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246126749.32198.16.camel@hpdv5.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Increase size for event name to handle bigger names like
'L1-d$-prefetch-misses'

Changed scaled counters from percentage to a multiplicative
factor because the latter is more expressive.

Also aligned the scaling factor, otherwise sometimes it looks
like:

            384  iTLB-load-misses           (4.74x scaled)
         452029  branch-loads               (8.00x scaled)
           5892  branch-load-misses         (20.39x scaled)
         972315  iTLB-loads                 (3.24x scaled)

Before:
         150708  L1-d$-stores          (scaled from 23.57%)
         428804  L1-d$-prefetches      (scaled from 23.47%)
         314446  L1-d$-prefetch-misses  (scaled from 23.42%)
      252626137  L1-i$-loads           (scaled from 23.24%)
        5297550  dTLB-load-misses      (scaled from 23.96%)
      106992392  branch-loads          (scaled from 23.67%)
        5239561  branch-load-misses    (scaled from 23.43%)

After:
        1731713  L1-d$-loads               (  14.25x scaled)
          44241  L1-d$-prefetches          (   3.88x scaled)
          21076  L1-d$-prefetch-misses     (   3.40x scaled)
        5789421  L1-i$-loads               (   3.78x scaled)
          29645  dTLB-load-misses          (   2.95x scaled)
         461474  branch-loads              (   6.52x scaled)
           7493  branch-load-misses        (  26.57x scaled)
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246051927.2988.10.camel@hpdv5.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In multi-run (-r/--repeat) printouts, print out the noise of
the wall-clock average as well.

Also, fix a bug in printing out scaled counters: if it was not
scaled then we should not update the average with -1.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Allow a no-counters run. This can be useful to measure just
elapsed wall-clock time - or to assess the raw overhead of perf
stat itself, without running any counters.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Vince Weaver reported that there's a handful of #ifdef __MINGW32__
sections in the code.

Remove them as they are in essence dead code - as unlike upstream
Git, the perf tool is unlikely to be ported to Windows.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use the newly created callchains radix tree to gather the chains stats
from the recorded events and then print the callchains for all of them,
sorted by hits, using the "-c" parameter with perf report.

Example:

 66.15%  [k] atm_clip_exit
            63.08%
                0xffffffffffffff80
                0xffffffff810196a8
                0xffffffff810c14c8
                0xffffffff8101a79c
                0xffffffff810194f3
                0xffffffff8106ab7f
                0xffffffff8106abe5
                0xffffffff8106acde
                0xffffffff8100d94b
                0xffffffff8153e7ea
                [...]

             1.54%
                0xffffffffffffff80
                0xffffffff810196a8
                0xffffffff810c14c8
                0xffffffff8101a79c
		[...]

Symbols are not yet resolved.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246026481-8314-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We plan to display the callchains depending on some user-configurable
parameters.

To gather the callchains stats from the recorded stream in a fast way,
this patch introduces an ad hoc radix tree adapted for callchains and also
a rbtree to sort these callchains once we have gathered every events
from the stream.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1246026481-8314-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Building latest perfcounter fails on the following error:

 builtin-record.c: In function ‘create_counter’:
 builtin-record.c:451: erreur: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
 make: *** [builtin-record.o] Erreur 1

Just check if we successfully read the perf file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1245961287-5327-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add 'l1d' and 'l1i' aliases again as shortcuts - just dont make them
the primary display alias.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1245945462.9157.11.camel@hpdv5.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Provide the basic infrastructure to provide per task stats.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Now that we can collect per task statistics, add modes that
make use of that facility.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The PERF_EVENT_READ implementation made me realize we don't
actually need the sample_type int the output sample, since
we already have that in the perf_counter_attr information.

Therefore, remove the PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW bit and the
event->type overloading, and imply put counter overflow
samples in a PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE type.

This also fixes the issue that event->type was only 32-bit
and sample_type had 64 usable bits.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Create a structured file format that includes the full
perf_counter_attr and all its relevant counter IDs so that
the reporting program has full information.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Added new alias for events.

On AMD box:

 $ ./perf stat -e l1d -e l1d-misses -e l1d-write -e l1d-prefetch -e l1d-prefetch-miss -e l1i -e l1i-misses -e l1i-prefetch -e l2 -e l2-misses -e l2-write -e dtlb -e dtlb-misses -e itlb -e itlb-misses -e bpu -e bpu-misses -- ls -lR /usr/include/ > /dev/null

Before :

 Performance counter stats for 'ls -lR /usr/include/':

      248064467  L1-data-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 23.27%)
        1001433  L1-data-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 23.34%)
         153691  L1-data-Cache-Store-Referencees  (scaled from 23.34%)
         423248  L1-data-Cache-Prefetch-Referencees  (scaled from 23.33%)
         302138  L1-data-Cache-Prefetch-Misses  (scaled from 23.25%)
      251217546  L1-instruction-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 23.25%)
        5757005  L1-instruction-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 23.23%)
          93435  L1-instruction-Cache-Prefetch-Referencees  (scaled from 23.24%)
        6496073  L2-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 23.32%)
         609485  L2-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 23.45%)
        6876991  L2-Cache-Store-Referencees  (scaled from 23.71%)
      248922840  Data-TLB-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 23.94%)
        5828386  Data-TLB-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 24.17%)
      257613506  Instruction-TLB-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 24.20%)
           6833  Instruction-TLB-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 23.88%)
      109043606  Branch-Cache-Load-Referencees  (scaled from 23.64%)
        5552296  Branch-Cache-Load-Misses  (scaled from 23.42%)

    0.413702461  seconds time elapsed.

After :

 Peformance counter stats for 'ls -lR /usr/include/':

      266590464  L1-d$-loads           (scaled from 23.03%)
        1222273  L1-d$-load-misses     (scaled from 23.58%)
         146204  L1-d$-stores          (scaled from 23.83%)
         406344  L1-d$-prefetches      (scaled from 24.09%)
         283748  L1-d$-prefetch-misses (scaled from 24.10%)
      249650965  L1-i$-loads           (scaled from 23.80%)
        3353961  L1-i$-load-misses     (scaled from 23.82%)
         104599  L1-i$-prefetches      (scaled from 23.68%)
        4836405  LLC-loads             (scaled from 23.67%)
         498214  LLC-load-misses       (scaled from 23.66%)
        4953994  LLC-stores            (scaled from 23.64%)
      243354097  dTLB-loads            (scaled from 23.77%)
        6468584  dTLB-load-misses      (scaled from 23.74%)
      249719549  iTLB-loads            (scaled from 23.25%)
           5060  iTLB-load-misses      (scaled from 23.00%)
      112343016  branch-loads          (scaled from 22.76%)
        5528876  branch-load-misses    (scaled from 22.54%)

    0.427154051  seconds time elapsed.

Reported-by : Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1245934522.5308.39.camel@hpdv5.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Made new table for cache operartion stat 'hw_cache_stat' as:

 L1I : Read and prefetch only
 ITLB and BPU : Read-only

introduce is_cache_op_valid() for cache operation validity

And checks for valid cache operations.

Reported-by : Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1245930367.5308.33.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Looking backward for the first space from the end of a line in
/proc/pid/maps does not find the start of the pathname of the mapped
file if it contains a space.

Since the only slashes we have in this file occur in the (absolute!)
pathname column of file mappings, looking for the first slash in a
line is a safe method to find the name.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090624190835.GA25548@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Much of perf's libraries comes from the Git project. I noticed
that the files (in tools/perf/util/*.[ch] and elsewhere) are
quite spartan wrt. credits, so lets add a CREDITS file that
includes an (incomplete!) list of main contributors.

Thanks guys, these libraries are really useful. Special thanks
go to Johannes Schindelin and Junio C Hamano for coming up with
this list.
List-Composed-By: NJohannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Remove dead code and do some code alignment.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1245847774.2681.2.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

size_t res cannot be less than 0 - fread returns 0 on error.

[ Updated by: René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> ]
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A3FB479.2090902@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Error message should use stderr for verbose (-v), otherwise
message will be lost for:

 $ ./perf stat -v <cmd>  > /dev/null

For example on AMD bus-cycles event is not available so now
it looks like:

 $ ./perf stat -v -e bus-cycles ls > /dev/null
Error: counter 0, sys_perf_counter_open() syscall returned with -1 (Invalid argument)

 Performance counter stats for 'ls':

  <not counted>  bus-cycles

    0.006765877  seconds time elapsed.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1245757369.3776.1.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Reported-by: NBrice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>