ACPI went to great trouble to get the APIC version and CPU capabilities
of different CPUs before passing them to the mpparser. But all
that data was used was to print it out.  Actually it even faked some data
based on the boot cpu, not on the actual CPU being booted.

Remove all this code because it's not needed.

Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Use normal pte accessors in change_page_attr() to access the PSE
bits.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Fix the pte_exec/mkexec page table accessor functions to really
use the NX bit. Previously they only checked the USER bit, but
weren't actually used for anything.

Then use them in change_page_attr() to manipulate the NX bit
properly.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

It is correct for its only caller right now, but not for possible
future others.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

And replace all users with ordinary smp_processor_id.  The function
was originally added to get some basic oops information out even
if the GS register was corrupted. However that didn't
work for some anymore because printk is needed to print the oops
and it uses smp_processor_id() already. Also GS register corruptions
are not particularly common anymore.

This also helps the Xen port which would otherwise need to
do this in a special way because it can't access the local APIC.

Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Detect the situations in which the time after a resume from disk would
be earlier than the time before the suspend and prevent them from
happening on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

In i386's entry.S, FIX_STACK() needs annotation because it
replaces the stack pointer.  And the rest of nmi() needs
annotation in order to compile with these new annotations.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Apparently IA64 needs it, but i386/x86-64 don't anymore
since gcc 2.95 support was dropped.  Nobody else on linux-arch
requested keeping it generically

Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: kaos@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

From i386 x86-64 inherited code to force reserve the 640k-1MB area.
That was needed on some old systems.

But we generally trust the e820 map to be correct on 64bit systems
and mark all areas that are not memory correctly.

This patch will allow to use the real memory in there.

Or rather the only way to find out if it's still needed is to
try. So far I'm optimistic.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

This is now automatically included by kbuild.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

A kprobe executes IRET early and that could cause NMI recursion and stack
corruption.

Note: This problem was originally spotted and solved by Andi Kleen in the
x86_64 architecture. This patch is an adaption of his patch for i386.

AK: Merged with current code which was a bit different.
AK: Removed printk in nmi handler that shouldn't be there in the first time
AK: Added missing include.
AK: added KPROBES_END
Signed-off-by: NFernando Vazquez <fernando@intellilink.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

A kprobe executes IRET early and that could cause NMI recursion and stack
corruption.

Note: This problem was originally spotted by Andi Kleen. This patch
      adds fixes not included in his original patch.
[AK: Jan Beulich originally discovered these classes of bugs]
Signed-off-by: NFernando Vazquez <fernando@intellilink.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Mark i386-specific cpu cache functions as __cpuinit. They are all
only called from arch/i386/common.c:display_cache_info() that already is
marked as __cpuinit.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Mark i386-specific cpu identification functions as __cpuinit. They are all
only called from arch/i386/common.c:identify_cpu() that already is marked as
__cpuinit.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Mark i386-specific cpu init functions as __cpuinit. They are all
only called from arch/i386/common.c:identify_cpu() that already is marked as
__cpuinit. This patch also removes the empty function init_umc().
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

The different cpu_dev structures are all used from __cpuinit callers what
I can tell. So mark them as __cpuinitdata instead of __initdata. I am a
little bit unsure about arch/i386/common.c:default_cpu, especially when it
comes to the purpose of this_cpu.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

The init_amd() function is only called from identify_cpu() which is already
marked as __cpuinit. So let's mark it as __cpuinit.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

cpu_dev->c_identify is only called from arch/i386/common.c:identify_cpu(), and
this after generic_identify() already has been called. There is no need to call
this function twice and hook it in c_identify - but I may be wrong, please
double check before applying.

This patch also removes generic_identify() from cpu.h to avoid unnecessary
future nesting.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Fix for the x86_64 kernel mapping code.  Without this patch the update path
only inits one pmd_page worth of memory and tramples any entries on it.  now
the calling convention to phys_pmd_init and phys_init is to always pass a
[pmd/pud] page not an offset within a page.

Signed-off-by: Keith Mannthey<kmannth@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Implement pause_on_oops() on x86_64.

AK: I redid the patch to do the oops_enter/exit in the existing
oops_begin()/end(). This makes it much shorter.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Right now the kernel on x86-64 has a 100% lazy fpu behavior: after *every*
context switch a trap is taken for the first FPU use to restore the FPU
context lazily.  This is of course great for applications that have very
sporadic or no FPU use (since then you avoid doing the expensive
save/restore all the time).  However for very frequent FPU users...  you
take an extra trap every context switch.

The patch below adds a simple heuristic to this code: After 5 consecutive
context switches of FPU use, the lazy behavior is disabled and the context
gets restored every context switch.  If the app indeed uses the FPU, the
trap is avoided.  (the chance of the 6th time slice using FPU after the
previous 5 having done so are quite high obviously).

After 256 switches, this is reset and lazy behavior is returned (until
there are 5 consecutive ones again).  The reason for this is to give apps
that do longer bursts of FPU use still the lazy behavior back after some
time.

[akpm@osdl.org: place new task_struct field next to jit_keyring to save space]
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

This patch enables ACPI based physical CPU hotplug support for x86_64.
Implements acpi_map_lsapic() and acpi_unmap_lsapic() to support physical cpu
hotplug.
Signed-off-by: NAshok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Make an mmconfig warning print the bus id with a regular format.
Signed-off-by: NBrice Goglin <brice@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

cyrix_identify() should be __init because transmeta_identify() is.
tsc_init() is only called from setup_arch() which is marked as __init.

These two section mismatches have been detected using running modpost on
a vmlinux image compiled with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

There is no need to duplicate the topology_init() function.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Now for a completely different but trivial approach.
I just boot tested it with 255 CPUS and everything worked.

Currently everything (except module data) we place in
the per cpu area we know about at compile time.  So
instead of allocating a fixed size for the per_cpu area
allocate the number of bytes we need plus a fixed constant
for to be used for modules.

It isn't perfect but it is much less of a pain to
work with than what we are doing now.

AK: fixed warning
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

The implementation comes from Zach's [RFC, PATCH 10/24] i386 Vmi
descriptor changes:

Descriptor and trap table cleanups.  Add cleanly written accessors for
IDT and GDT gates so the subarch may override them.  Note that this
allows the hypervisor to transparently tweak the DPL of the descriptors
as well as the RPL of segments in those descriptors, with no unnecessary
kernel code modification.  It also allows the hypervisor implementation
of the VMI to tweak the gates, allowing for custom exception frames or
extra layers of indirection above the guest fault / IRQ handlers.
Signed-off-by: NZachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

And add proper CFI annotation to it which was previously
impossible. This prevents "stuck" messages by the dwarf2 unwinder
when reaching the top of a kernel stack.

Includes feedback from Jan Beulich

Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

enable_local_apic can now become static.

Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

acpi_force can become static.

Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

It's needed for external debuggers and overhead is very small.

Also make the actual notifier chain they use static

Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

It's needed for external debuggers and overhead is very small.

Also make the actual notifier chain they use static

Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Fix

linux/arch/i386/kernel/mpparse.c: In function #MP_bus_info#:
linux/arch/i386/kernel/mpparse.c:232: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Since it's all zero.

Actually I think gcc 4+ will do that automatically, but earlier compilers won't
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Improve Kconfig description of CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP. Previously
it was too brief to be useful.

Cc: vgoyal@in.ibm.com
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

I've noticed some erratic behavior while testing the X86_64 version
of monotonic_clock().

While spinning in a loop reading monotonic clock values (pinned to a
single cpu) I noticed that the difference between subsequent values
occasionally went negative (time going backwards).

I found that in the following code:
                this_offset = get_cycles_sync();
                /* FIXME: 1000 or 1000000? */
-->             offset = (this_offset - last_offset)*1000 / cpu_khz;
        }
        return base + offset;

the offset sometimes turns out to be 0, even though
this_offset > last_offset.

+Added fix From: Toyo Abe <toyoa@mvista.com>

The x86_64-mm-monotonic-clock.patch in 2.6.18-rc4-mm2 made a change to
the updating of monotonic_base. It now uses cycles_2_ns().

I suggest that a set_cyc2ns_scale() should be done prior to the setup_irq().
Because cycles_2_ns() can be called from the timer ISR right after the irq0
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NToyo Abe <toyoa@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

This patch moves the entry.S:error_entry to .kprobes.text section,
since code marked unsafe for kprobes jumps directly to entry.S::error_entry,
that must be marked unsafe as well.
This patch also moves all the ".previous.text" asm directives to ".previous"
for kprobes section.

AK: Following a similar i386 patch from Chuck Ebbert
AK: Also merged Jeremy's fix in.

+From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

KPROBE_ENTRY does a .section .kprobes.text, and expects its users to
do a .previous at the end of the function.

Unfortunately, if any code within the function switches sections, for
example .fixup, then the .previous ends up putting all subsequent code
into .fixup.  Worse, any subsequent .fixup code gets intermingled with
the code its supposed to be fixing (which is also in .fixup).  It's
surprising this didn't cause more havok.

The fix is to use .pushsection/.popsection, so this stuff nests
properly.  A further cleanup would be to get rid of all
.section/.previous pairs, since they're inherently fragile.

+From: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>

Because code marked unsafe for kprobes jumps directly to
entry.S::error_code, that must be marked unsafe as well.
The easiest way to do that is to move the page fault entry
point to just before error_code and let it inherit the same
section.

Also moved all the ".previous" asm directives for kprobes
sections to column 1 and removed ".text" from them.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

We have a test that looks for invalid pairings of certain athlon/durons
that weren't designed for SMP, and taint accordingly (with 'S') if we find
such a configuration.  However, this test shouldn't fire if there's only
a single CPU present. It's perfectly valid for an SMP kernel to boot on UP
hardware for example.

AK: changed to num_possible_cpus()
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Fix a very dubious piece of code in
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c:cpu_init().  This clears out %fs and
%gs, but clobbers %eax in the process without telling gcc.  It turns
out that gcc happens to be not using %eax at that point anyway so it
doesn't matter much, but it looks like a bomb waiting to go off.

This does end up saving an instruction, because gcc wants %eax==0 for
the set_debugreg()s below.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>