This patch makes the cpuidle_states structure global (single copy)
instead of per-cpu. The statistics needed on per-cpu basis
by the governor are kept per-cpu. This simplifies the cpuidle
subsystem as state registration is done by single cpu only.
Having single copy of cpuidle_states saves memory. Rare case
of asymmetric C-states can be handled within the cpuidle driver
and architectures such as POWER do not have asymmetric C-states.

Having single/global registration of all the idle states,
dynamic C-state transitions on x86 are handled by
the boot cpu. Here, the boot cpu  would disable all the devices,
re-populate the states and later enable all the devices,
irrespective of the cpu that would receive the notification first.

Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/25/83Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This is the first step towards global registration of cpuidle
states. The statistics used primarily by the governor are per-cpu
and have to be split from rest of the fields inside cpuidle_state,
which would be made global i.e. single copy. The driver_data field
is also per-cpu and moved.
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The cpuidle_device->prepare() mechanism causes updates to the
cpuidle_state[].flags, setting and clearing CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE
to tell the governor not to chose a state on a per-cpu basis at
run-time. State demotion is now handled by the driver and it returns
the actual state entered. Hence, this mechanism is not required.
Also this removes per-cpu flags from cpuidle_state enabling
it to be made global.

Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm>
Signed-off-by: NTrinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Cpuidle governor only suggests the state to enter using the
governor->select() interface, but allows the low level driver to
override the recommended state. The actual entered state
may be different because of software or hardware demotion. Software
demotion is done by the back-end cpuidle driver and can be accounted
correctly. Current cpuidle code uses last_state field to capture the
actual state entered and based on that updates the statistics for the
state entered.

Ideally the driver enter routine should update the counters,
and it should return the state actually entered rather than the time
spent there. The generic cpuidle code should simply handle where
the counters live in the sysfs namespace, not updating the counters.

Reference:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Recently the ACPI ops structs were constified but the inline version
of register_hotplug_dock_device() was overlooked (see also commit
9c8b04be, June 25 2011). Update the inline function
register_hotplug_dock_device() that is enabled with
CONFIG_ACPI_DOCK=n too. This patch fixes at least the following
compiler warnings:

drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c: In function .ata_acpi_associate.:
drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c:266:11: warning: passing argument 2 of .register_hotplug_dock_device. discards qualifiers from pointer target type
include/acpi/acpi_drivers.h:146:19: note: expected .struct acpi_dock_ops *. but argument is of type .const struct acpi_dock_ops *.
drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c:275:11: warning: passing argument 2 of .register_hotplug_dock_device. discards qualifiers from pointer target type
include/acpi/acpi_drivers.h:146:19: note: expected .struct acpi_dock_ops *. but argument is of type .const struct acpi_dock_ops *.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There are a lot userspace approaches to detect the usage of the
platform (laptop, workstation, server, ...) and adjust kernel tunables
accordingly (io/process scheduler, power management, ...).

These approaches need constant maintaining and are ugly to implement
(detect PCMCIA controller -> laptop,
does not work on recent systems anymore, ...)
On ACPI systems there is an easy and reliable way (if implemented
in BIOS and most recent platforms have this value set).
-> export it to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The thermal driver should use a freezable workqueue to schedule
polling to prevent thermal_zone_device_update() from being run
during system suspend, when the devices it relies on may be inactive.
Make it use the system freezable workqueue for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI_NO_HARDWARE_INIT is only used by acpi_early_init() and
acpi_bus_init() when calling acpi_enable_subsystem(), but
acpi_enable_subsystem() doesn't check that flag, so it can be
dropped.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Callers to __acpi_ioremap_fast() pass the bit_width that they found in the
acpi_generic_address structure. Convert from bits to bytes when passing to
__acpi_find_iomap() - as it wants to see bytes, not bits.

cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The attached patch simplifies 29df8d8f.  As
the "pnp_xxx" structs are not designed to cope with IORESOURCE_DISABLED, and
hence no code can test for this value, setting this value is actually a "no op"
and can be skipped altogether.  It is sufficient to remove the checks for
"empty" resources and continue processing.

The patch is applied against 3.1.
Signed-off-by: NWitold Szczeponik <Witold.Szczeponik@gmx.net>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Calling pm-suspend might trigger a recursive lock in it's code path.
In function acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status, acpi_os_acquire_lock holds
the lock acpi_gbl_hardware_lock before calling acpi_hw_register_write(),
then without releasing acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, this function calls
acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list, which tries to hold acpi_gbl_gpe_lock.
Both acpi_gbl_hardware_lock and acpi_gbl_gpe_lock are at same
lock-class and which might cause lock recursion deadlock.

Following patch fixes this scenario by just releasing
acpi_gbl_hardware_lock before calling acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list.

 Changes since v0(https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/21/355):
	- Fix changelog, thanks to Lin Ming.

 Changes since v1 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/3/89):
	- Update changelog and rename goto label, courtesy Srivatsa S. Bhat.
Signed-off-by: NRakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

 Use kstrdup rather than duplicating its implementation

 The semantic patch that makes this output is available
 in scripts/coccinelle/api/kstrdup.cocci.

 More information about semantic patching is available at
 http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

referenced MeeGo, in particular, but really means Linux, in general.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6:
  intel-iommu: fix superpage support in pfn_to_dma_pte()
  intel-iommu: set iommu_superpage on VM domains to lowest common denominator
  intel-iommu: fix return value of iommu_unmap() API
  MAINTAINERS: Update VT-d entry for drivers/pci -> drivers/iommu move
  intel-iommu: Export a flag indicating that the IOMMU is used for iGFX.
  intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU
  intel-iommu: Fix AB-BA lockdep report

* 'for-linus' of http://people.redhat.com/agk/git/linux-dm:
  dm kcopyd: fix job_pool leak

Commit 4b239f45 ("x86-64, mm: Put early page table high") causes a S4
regression since 2.6.39, namely the machine reboots occasionally at S4
resume.  It doesn't happen always, overall rate is about 1/20.  But,
like other bugs, once when this happens, it continues to happen.

This patch fixes the problem by essentially reverting the memory
assignment in the older way.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
[ We'll hopefully find the real fix, but that's too late for 3.1 now ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix memory leak introduced by commit a6e50b40
(dm snapshot: skip reading origin when overwriting complete chunk).

When allocating a set of jobs from kc->job_pool, job->master_job must be
set (to point to itself) so that the mempool item gets freed when the
master_job completes.

master_job was introduced by commit c6ea41fb
(dm kcopyd: preallocate sub jobs to avoid deadlock)
Reported-by: NMichael Leun <ml@newton.leun.net>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

* 'samsung-fixes-4' of git://github.com/kgene/linux-samsung:
  ARM: S3C24XX: Fix s3c24xx build errors if !CONFIG_PM
  ARM: S5P: fix offset calculation on gpio-interrupt

Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Fix negative 8-bit temperature values

v2:
- register_syscore_ops(&s3c24xx_irq_syscore_ops) does not need to be
  conditionally compiled out, it is already optimized out on !CONFIG_PM
- fix also s3c2412 and s3c2416 affected by the same build issue

v1:
s3c2440.c fails to build if !CONFIG_PM because in such case
s3c2410_pm_syscore_ops is not defined. Same error should happen also
in s3c2410.c and s3c2442.c
Signed-off-by: NDomenico Andreoli <cavokz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

* git://github.com/herbertx/crypto:
  crypto: ghash - Avoid null pointer dereference if no key is set

* 'fix/hda' of git://github.com/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: HDA: conexant support for Lenovo T520/W520
  ALSA: hda - Add position_fix quirk for Dell Inspiron 1010

The ghash_update function passes a pointer to gf128mul_4k_lle which will
be NULL if ghash_setkey is not called or if the most recent call to
ghash_setkey failed to allocate memory.  This causes an oops.  Fix this
up by returning an error code in the null case.

This is trivially triggered from unprivileged userspace through the
AF_ALG interface by simply writing to the socket without setting a key.

The ghash_final function has a similar issue, but triggering it requires
a memory allocation failure in ghash_setkey _after_ at least one
successful call to ghash_update.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000670
  IP: [<d88c92d4>] gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul]
  *pde = 00000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: ghash_generic gf128mul algif_hash af_alg nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc bridge ipv6 stp llc

  Pid: 1502, comm: hashatron Tainted: G        W   3.1.0-rc9-00085-ge9308cfd #32 Bochs Bochs
  EIP: 0060:[<d88c92d4>] EFLAGS: 00000202 CPU: 0
  EIP is at gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul]
  EAX: d69db1f0 EBX: d6b8ddac ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
  ESI: 00000670 EDI: d6b8ddac EBP: d6b8ddc8 ESP: d6b8dda4
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
  Process hashatron (pid: 1502, ti=d6b8c000 task=d6810000 task.ti=d6b8c000)
  Stack:
   00000000 d69db1f0 00000163 00000000 d6b8ddc8 c101a520 d69db1f0 d52aa000
   00000ff0 d6b8dde8 d88d310f d6b8a3f8 d52aa000 00001000 d88d502c d6b8ddfc
   00001000 d6b8ddf4 c11676ed d69db1e8 d6b8de24 c11679ad d52aa000 00000000
  Call Trace:
   [<c101a520>] ? kmap_atomic_prot+0x37/0xa6
   [<d88d310f>] ghash_update+0x85/0xbe [ghash_generic]
   [<c11676ed>] crypto_shash_update+0x18/0x1b
   [<c11679ad>] shash_ahash_update+0x22/0x36
   [<c11679cc>] shash_async_update+0xb/0xd
   [<d88ce0ba>] hash_sendpage+0xba/0xf2 [algif_hash]
   [<c121b24c>] kernel_sendpage+0x39/0x4e
   [<d88ce000>] ? 0xd88cdfff
   [<c121b298>] sock_sendpage+0x37/0x3e
   [<c121b261>] ? kernel_sendpage+0x4e/0x4e
   [<c10b4dbc>] pipe_to_sendpage+0x56/0x61
   [<c10b4e1f>] splice_from_pipe_feed+0x58/0xcd
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b51f5>] __splice_from_pipe+0x36/0x55
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b6383>] splice_from_pipe+0x51/0x64
   [<c10b63c2>] ? default_file_splice_write+0x2c/0x2c
   [<c10b63d5>] generic_splice_sendpage+0x13/0x15
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b527f>] do_splice_from+0x5d/0x67
   [<c10b6865>] sys_splice+0x2bf/0x363
   [<c129373b>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x16
   [<c104dc1e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10e/0x13f
   [<c129370c>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
  Code: 83 c4 0c 5b 5e 5f c9 c3 55 b9 04 00 00 00 89 e5 57 8d 7d e4 56 53 8d 5d e4 83 ec 18 89 45 e0 89 55 dc 0f b6 70 0f c1 e6 04 01 d6 <f3> a5 be 0f 00 00 00 4e 89 d8 e8 48 ff ff ff 8b 45 e0 89 da 0f
  EIP: [<d88c92d4>] gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul] SS:ESP 0068:d6b8dda4
  CR2: 0000000000000670
  ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da24 ]---
  note: hashatron[1502] exited with preempt_count 1
  BUG: scheduling while atomic: hashatron/1502/0x10000002
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  [...]
Signed-off-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Offsets of the irq controller registers were calculated
correctly only for first GPIO bank. This patch fixes
calculation of the register offsets for all GPIO banks.
Reported-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Add alignment flag to PCI expansion resources
  sparc: Avoid calling sigprocmask()
  sparc: Use set_current_blocked()
  sparc32,leon: SRMMU MMU Table probe fix

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  fib_rules: fix unresolved_rules counting
  r8169: fix wrong eee setting for rlt8111evl
  r8169: fix driver shutdown WoL regression.
  ehea: Change maintainer to me
  pptp: pptp_rcv_core() misses pskb_may_pull() call
  tproxy: copy transparent flag when creating a time wait
  pptp: fix skb leak in pptp_xmit()
  bonding: use local function pointer of bond->recv_probe in bond_handle_frame
  smsc911x: Add support for SMSC LAN89218
  tg3: negate USE_PHYLIB flag check
  netconsole: enable netconsole can make net_device refcnt incorrent
  bluetooth: Properly clone LSM attributes to newly created child connections
  l2tp: fix a potential skb leak in l2tp_xmit_skb()
  bridge: fix hang on removal of bridge via netlink
  x25: Prevent skb overreads when checking call user data
  x25: Handle undersized/fragmented skbs
  x25: Validate incoming call user data lengths
  udplite: fast-path computation of checksum coverage
  IPVS netns shutdown/startup dead-lock
  netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix event flooding in GRE protocol tracker

Since 8-bit temperature values are now handled in 16-bit struct
members, values have to be cast to s8 for negative temperatures to be
properly handled. This is broken since kernel version 2.6.39
(commit bce26c58.)
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

I don't usually pay much attention to the stale "? " addresses in
stack backtraces, but this lucky report from Pawel Sikora hints that
mremap's move_ptes() has inadequate locking against page migration.

 3.0 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(p)) in migration_entry_to_page():
 kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:105!
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81127b76>]  [<ffffffff81127b76>]
                       migration_entry_wait+0x156/0x160
  [<ffffffff811016a1>] handle_pte_fault+0xae1/0xaf0
  [<ffffffff810feee2>] ? __pte_alloc+0x42/0x120
  [<ffffffff8112c26b>] ? do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xab/0x310
  [<ffffffff81102a31>] handle_mm_fault+0x181/0x310
  [<ffffffff81106097>] ? vma_adjust+0x537/0x570
  [<ffffffff81424bed>] do_page_fault+0x11d/0x4e0
  [<ffffffff81109a05>] ? do_mremap+0x2d5/0x570
  [<ffffffff81421d5f>] page_fault+0x1f/0x30

mremap's down_write of mmap_sem, together with i_mmap_mutex or lock,
and pagetable locks, were good enough before page migration (with its
requirement that every migration entry be found) came in, and enough
while migration always held mmap_sem; but not enough nowadays, when
there's memory hotremove and compaction.

The danger is that move_ptes() lets a migration entry dodge around
behind remove_migration_pte()'s back, so it's in the old location when
looking at the new, then in the new location when looking at the old.

Either mremap's move_ptes() must additionally take anon_vma lock(), or
migration's remove_migration_pte() must stop peeking for is_swap_entry()
before it takes pagetable lock.

Consensus chooses the latter: we prefer to add overhead to migration
than to mremapping, which gets used by JVMs and by exec stack setup.
Reported-and-tested-by: NPaweł Sikora <pluto@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently no type of alignment is specified for PCI expansion roms while 
parsing the openfirmware tree. This causes calls to pci_map_rom() to fail.
IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN is the default alignment used for rom resouces in 
pci/probe.c, and has been verified to work with various cards on a ultra 10.
Signed-off-By: NKjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

we should decrease ops->unresolved_rules when deleting a unresolved rule.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Correct the wrong parameter for setting EEE for RTL8111E-VL.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Due to commit 92fc43b4 ("r8169: modify the
flow of the hw reset."), rtl8169_hw_reset stomps during driver shutdown on
RxConfig bits which are needed for WOL on some versions of the hardware.

As these bits were formerly set from the r81{0x, 68}_pll_power_down methods,
factor them out for use in the driver shutdown (rtl_shutdown) handler.

I favored __rtl8169_get_wol() -hardware state indication- over
RTL_FEATURE_WOL as the latter has become a good candidate for removal.
Signed-off-by: NFrancois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Cc: Hayes <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Ballarin <ballarin.marc@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Breno Leitao has passed the maintainership to me.
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBreno Leitão <leitao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://linuxtv.org/mchehab/for_linus:
  [media] videodev: fix a NULL pointer dereference in v4l2_device_release()

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix handling of FB scratch indices
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: fix Select_CrtcSource EncodeMode setting for DP bridges (v2)
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: ss is not supported on the internal pplls
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: fix dig encoder to transmitter mapping
  ttm: Fix error-path using an uninitialized value

The change in 8280b662 does not cover the case when v4l2_dev is already
NULL, fix that.

With a Kinect sensor, seen as an USB camera using GSPCA in this context,
a NULL pointer dereference BUG can be triggered by just unplugging the
device after the camera driver has been loaded.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

If target_level == 0, current code breaks out of the while-loop if
SUPERPAGE bit is set. We should also break out if PTE is not present.
If we don't do this, KVM calls to iommu_iova_to_phys() will cause
pfn_to_dma_pte() to create mapping for 4KiB pages.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>