- 02 10月, 2009 4 次提交
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
In charge/uncharge/reclaim path, usage_in_excess is calculated repeatedly and it takes res_counter's spin_lock every time. This patch removes unnecessary calls for res_count_soft_limit_excess. Reviewed-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
This patch clean up/fixes for memcg's uncharge soft limit path. Problems: Now, res_counter_charge()/uncharge() handles softlimit information at charge/uncharge and softlimit-check is done when event counter per memcg goes over limit. Now, event counter per memcg is updated only when memory usage is over soft limit. Here, considering hierarchical memcg management, ancesotors should be taken care of. Now, ancerstors(hierarchy) are handled in charge() but not in uncharge(). This is not good. Prolems: 1. memcg's event counter incremented only when softlimit hits. That's bad. It makes event counter hard to be reused for other purpose. 2. At uncharge, only the lowest level rescounter is handled. This is bug. Because ancesotor's event counter is not incremented, children should take care of them. 3. res_counter_uncharge()'s 3rd argument is NULL in most case. ops under res_counter->lock should be small. No "if" sentense is better. Fixes: * Removed soft_limit_xx poitner and checks in charge and uncharge. Do-check-only-when-necessary scheme works enough well without them. * make event-counter of memcg incremented at every charge/uncharge. (per-cpu area will be accessed soon anyway) * All ancestors are checked at soft-limit-check. This is necessary because ancesotor's event counter may never be modified. Then, they should be checked at the same time. Reviewed-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
__mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node() returns a mem_cgroup_per_zone "mz" with incremnted mz->mem->css's refcnt. Then, the caller of this function has to call css_put(mz->mem->css). But, mz can be !NULL even if "not found" i.e. without css_get(). By this, css->refcnt will go down to minus. This may cause various things...one of results will be initite-loop in css_tryget() as this. INFO: RCU detected CPU 0 stall (t=10000 jiffies) sending NMI to all CPUs: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU 0: <snip> <<EOE>> <IRQ> [<ffffffff810884bd>] trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8102a940>] flat_send_IPI_mask+0x90/0xb0 [<ffffffff8102a9c9>] flat_send_IPI_all+0x69/0x70 [<ffffffff81027372>] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace+0x62/0xa0 [<ffffffff810bff8e>] __rcu_pending+0x7e/0x370 [<ffffffff810c02c7>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x47/0x130 [<ffffffff81063a26>] update_process_times+0x46/0x70 [<ffffffff81085930>] tick_sched_timer+0x60/0x160 [<ffffffff810858d0>] ? tick_sched_timer+0x0/0x160 [<ffffffff8107a03a>] __run_hrtimer+0xba/0x150 [<ffffffff8107a325>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xd5/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81426dfe>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x3c [<ffffffff8142cacd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x9b [<ffffffff8100cb33>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20 <EOI> [<ffffffff811317b6>] ? mem_cgroup_walk_tree+0x156/0x180 [<ffffffff811316d3>] ? mem_cgroup_walk_tree+0x73/0x180 [<ffffffff81131692>] ? mem_cgroup_walk_tree+0x32/0x180 [<ffffffff81131a00>] ? mem_cgroup_get_local_stat+0x0/0x110 [<ffffffff81131d5b>] ? mem_control_stat_show+0x14b/0x330 [<ffffffff810a57fd>] ? cgroup_seqfile_show+0x3d/0x60 Above shows CPU0 caught in css_tryget()'s inifinite loop because of bad refcnt. This is a fix to set mz=NULL at the top of retry path. Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: NPaul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Huang Shijie 提交于
The page_address_in_vma() is not only used in unuse_vma(). Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com> Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 29 9月, 2009 5 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Warn and dump stack when percpu allocation fails. percpu allocator is still young and unchecked NULL percpu pointer usage can result in random memory corruption when combined with the pointer shifting in access macros. Allocation failures should be rare and the warning message will be disabled after certain times. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
The parameters to pcpu_setup_first_chunk() come from different sources depending on architecture and can be quite complex. The function runs various sanity checks on the parameters and triggers BUG() if something isn't right. However, this is very early during the boot and not reporting exactly what the problem is makes debugging even harder. Add PCPU_SETUP_BUG() macro which prints out enough information about the parameters. As the macro still puts separate BUG() for each check, it won't lose any information even on the situations where only the program counter can be retrieved. While at it, also bump pcpu_dump_alloc_info() message to KERN_INFO so that it's visible on the console if boot fails to complete. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Embedding first chunk allocator maintains the distances between units in the vmalloc area and thus needs vmalloc space to be larger than the maximum distances between units; otherwise, it wouldn't be able to create any dynamic chunks. This patch makes the embedding first chunk allocator check vmalloc space size and if the maximum distance between units is larger than 75% of it, print warning and, if page mapping allocator is available, fail initialization so that the system falls back onto it. This should work around percpu allocation failure problems on certain sparc64 configurations where distances between NUMA nodes are larger than the vmalloc area and makes percpu allocator more robust for future configurations. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
pcpu_build_alloc_info() may be called multiple times when percpu is falling back to different first chunk allocator. Make it clear static buffers so that they don't contain values from previous runs. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
pcpu_setup_first_chunk() incorrectly used NR_CPUS as the impossible unit number while unit number can equal and go over NR_CPUS with sparse unit map. This triggers BUG_ON() spuriously on machines which have non-power-of-two number of cpus. Use UINT_MAX instead. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: NTony Vroon <tony@linx.net>
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- 28 9月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 Alexey Dobriyan 提交于
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const * mark vm_ops in AGP code But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops being used. Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 27 9月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
This build failure triggers: In file included from include/linux/suspend.h:8, from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c:11, from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:2: include/linux/mm.h:503:2: error: #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS Because due to the hwpoison page flag we ran out of page flags on 32-bit. Dont turn on hwpoison on 32-bit NUMA (it's rare in any case). Also clean up the Kconfig dependencies in the generic MM code by introducing ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE. Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 26 9月, 2009 4 次提交
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由 Jens Axboe 提交于
Sometimes we only want to write pages from a specific super_block, so allow that to be passed in. This fixes a problem with commit 56a131dc causing writeback on all super_blocks on a bdi, where we only really want to sync a specific sb from writeback_inodes_sb(). Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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由 Jens Axboe 提交于
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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由 Wu Fengguang 提交于
Treat bdi_start_writeback(0) as a special request to do background write, and stop such work when we are below the background dirty threshold. Also simplify the (nr_pages <= 0) checks. Since we already pass in nr_pages=LONG_MAX for WB_SYNC_ALL and background writes, we don't need to worry about it being decreased to zero. Reported-by: NRichard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk> CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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由 Wu Fengguang 提交于
Some filesystem may choose to write much more than ratelimit_pages before calling balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(). So it is safer to determine number to write based on real number of dirtied pages. Otherwise it is possible that loop { btrfs_file_write(): dirty 1024 pages balance_dirty_pages(): write up to 48 pages (= ratelimit_pages * 1.5) } in which the writeback rate cannot keep up with dirty rate, and the dirty pages go all the way beyond dirty_thresh. The increased write_chunk may make the dirtier more bumpy. So filesystems shall be take care not to dirty too much at a time (eg. > 4MB) without checking the ratelimit. Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- 25 9月, 2009 3 次提交
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由 David Howells 提交于
Ignore the address parameter given to NOMMU mmap() as it is a hint, rather than giving an error if it's non-zero. MAP_FIXED still gets an error. Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 David Howells 提交于
Fix MAP_PRIVATE mmap() of files and devices where the data in the backing store might be mapped directly. Use the BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT capability flag to govern whether or not we should be trying to map a file directly. This can be used to determine whether or not a region has been filled in at the point where we call do_mmap_shared() or do_mmap_private(). The BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT capability flag is cleared by validate_mmap_request() if there's any reason we can't use it. It's also cleared in do_mmap_pgoff() if f_op->get_unmapped_area() fails. Without this fix, attempting to run a program from a RomFS image on a non-mappable MTD partition results in a BUG as the kernel attempts XIP, and this can be caught in gdb: Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 0xc005dce8 in add_nommu_region (region=<value optimized out>) at mm/nommu.c:547 (gdb) bt #0 0xc005dce8 in add_nommu_region (region=<value optimized out>) at mm/nommu.c:547 #1 0xc005f168 in do_mmap_pgoff (file=0xc31a6620, addr=<value optimized out>, len=3808, prot=3, flags=6146, pgoff=0) at mm/nommu.c:1373 #2 0xc00a96b8 in elf_fdpic_map_file (params=0xc33fbbec, file=0xc31a6620, mm=0xc31bef60, what=0xc0213144 "executable") at mm.h:1145 #3 0xc00aa8b4 in load_elf_fdpic_binary (bprm=0xc316cb00, regs=<value optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c:343 #4 0xc006b588 in search_binary_handler (bprm=0x6, regs=0xc33fbce0) at fs/exec.c:1234 #5 0xc006c648 in do_execve (filename=<value optimized out>, argv=0xc3ad14cc, envp=0xc3ad1460, regs=0xc33fbce0) at fs/exec.c:1356 #6 0xc0008cf0 in sys_execve (name=<value optimized out>, argv=0xc3ad14cc, envp=0xc3ad1460) at arch/frv/kernel/process.c:263 #7 0xc00075dc in __syscall_call () at arch/frv/kernel/entry.S:897 Note that this fix does the following commit differently: commit a190887b Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Sat Sep 5 11:17:07 2009 -0700 nommu: fix error handling in do_mmap_pgoff() Reported-by: NGraff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Andrew Morton 提交于
It needs walk_page_range(). Reported-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Tested-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 24 9月, 2009 14 次提交
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由 Alexey Dobriyan 提交于
It's unused. It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl shouldn't care about the rest. It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason. Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Daisuke Nishimura 提交于
We now count MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, so we can show swap usage. It would be useful for users to show swap usage in memory.stat file, because they don't need calculate memsw.usage - res.usage to know swap usage. Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Reduce the resource counter overhead (mostly spinlock) associated with the root cgroup. This is a part of the several patches to reduce mem cgroup overhead. I had posted other approaches earlier (including using percpu counters). Those patches will be a natural addition and will be added iteratively on top of these. The patch stops resource counter accounting for the root cgroup. The data for display is derived from the statisitcs we maintain via mem_cgroup_charge_statistics (which is more scalable). What happens today is that, we do double accounting, once using res_counter_charge() and once using memory_cgroup_charge_statistics(). For the root, since we don't implement limits any more, we don't need to track every charge via res_counter_charge() and check for limit being exceeded and reclaim. The main mem->res usage_in_bytes can be derived by summing the cache and rss usage data from memory statistics (MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS and MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE). However, for memsw->res usage_in_bytes, we need additional data about swapped out memory. This patch adds a MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT and uses that along with MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS and MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE to derive the memsw data. This data is computed recursively when hierarchy is enabled. The tests results I see on a 24 way show that 1. The lock contention disappears from /proc/lock_stats 2. The results of the test are comparable to running with cgroup_disable=memory. Here is a sample of my program runs Without Patch Performance counter stats for '/home/balbir/parallel_pagefault': 7192804.124144 task-clock-msecs # 23.937 CPUs 424691 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec 267 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec 28498113 page-faults # 0.004 M/sec 5826093739340 cycles # 809.989 M/sec 408883496292 instructions # 0.070 IPC 7057079452 cache-references # 0.981 M/sec 3036086243 cache-misses # 0.422 M/sec 300.485365680 seconds time elapsed With cgroup_disable=memory Performance counter stats for '/home/balbir/parallel_pagefault': 7182183.546587 task-clock-msecs # 23.915 CPUs 425458 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec 203 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec 92545093 page-faults # 0.013 M/sec 6034363609986 cycles # 840.185 M/sec 437204346785 instructions # 0.072 IPC 6636073192 cache-references # 0.924 M/sec 2358117732 cache-misses # 0.328 M/sec 300.320905827 seconds time elapsed With this patch applied Performance counter stats for '/home/balbir/parallel_pagefault': 7191619.223977 task-clock-msecs # 23.955 CPUs 422579 context-switches # 0.000 M/sec 88 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec 91946060 page-faults # 0.013 M/sec 5957054385619 cycles # 828.333 M/sec 1058117350365 instructions # 0.178 IPC 9161776218 cache-references # 1.274 M/sec 1920494280 cache-misses # 0.267 M/sec 300.218764862 seconds time elapsed Data from Prarit (kernel compile with make -j64 on a 64 CPU/32G machine) For a single run Without patch real 27m8.988s user 87m24.916s sys 382m6.037s With patch real 4m18.607s user 84m58.943s sys 50m52.682s With config turned off real 4m54.972s user 90m13.456s sys 50m19.711s NOTE: The data looks counterintuitive due to the increased performance with the patch, even over the config being turned off. We probably need more runs, but so far all testing has shown that the patches definitely help. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Implement reclaim from groups over their soft limit Permit reclaim from memory cgroups on contention (via the direct reclaim path). memory cgroup soft limit reclaim finds the group that exceeds its soft limit by the largest number of pages and reclaims pages from it and then reinserts the cgroup into its correct place in the rbtree. Add additional checks to mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim() to detect long loops in case all swap is turned off. The code has been refactored and the loop check (loop < 2) has been enhanced for soft limits. For soft limits, we try to do more targetted reclaim. Instead of bailing out after two loops, the routine now reclaims memory proportional to the size by which the soft limit is exceeded. The proportion has been empirically determined. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: fix softlimit css refcnt handling] [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: refcount of the "victim" should be decremented before exiting the loop] Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Refactor mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim() Refactor the arguments passed to mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim() into flags, so that new parameters don't have to be passed as we make the reclaim routine more flexible Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Organize cgroups over soft limit in a RB-Tree Introduce an RB-Tree for storing memory cgroups that are over their soft limit. The overall goal is to 1. Add a memory cgroup to the RB-Tree when the soft limit is exceeded. We are careful about updates, updates take place only after a particular time interval has passed 2. We remove the node from the RB-Tree when the usage goes below the soft limit The next set of patches will exploit the RB-Tree to get the group that is over its soft limit by the largest amount and reclaim from it, when we face memory contention. [hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk: CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR=y CONFIG_PREEMPT=y fails to boot] Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Add an interface to allow get/set of soft limits. Soft limits for memory plus swap controller (memsw) is currently not supported. Resource counters have been enhanced to support soft limits and new type RES_SOFT_LIMIT has been added. Unlike hard limits, soft limits can be directly set and do not need any reclaim or checks before setting them to a newer value. Kamezawa-San raised a question as to whether soft limit should belong to res_counter. Since all resources understand the basic concepts of hard and soft limits, it is justified to add soft limits here. Soft limits are a generic resource usage feature, even file system quotas support soft limits. Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
Add comments for the reason of smp_wmb() in mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Balbir Singh 提交于
Change the memory cgroup to remove the overhead associated with accounting all pages in the root cgroup. As a side-effect, we can no longer set a memory hard limit in the root cgroup. A new flag to track whether the page has been accounted or not has been added as well. Flags are now set atomically for page_cgroup, pcg_default_flags is now obsolete and removed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a few documentation glitches] Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Ben Blum 提交于
Alter the ss->can_attach and ss->attach functions to be able to deal with a whole threadgroup at a time, for use in cgroup_attach_proc. (This is a pre-patch to cgroup-procs-writable.patch.) Currently, new mode of the attach function can only tell the subsystem about the old cgroup of the threadgroup leader. No subsystem currently needs that information for each thread that's being moved, but if one were to be added (for example, one that counts tasks within a group) this bit would need to be reworked a bit to tell the subsystem the right information. [hidave.darkstar@gmail.com: fix build] Signed-off-by: NBen Blum <bblum@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul Menage <menage@google.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Izik Eidus 提交于
Now that ksm is in mainline it is better to change the default values to better fit to most of the users. This patch change the ksm default values to be: ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = 100 (instead of 200) ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs = 20 (like before) ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP (instead of KSM_RUN_MERGE - meaning ksm is disabled by default) ksm_max_kernel_pages = nr_free_buffer_pages / 4 (instead of 2046) The important aspect of this patch is: it disables ksm by default, and sets the number of the kernel_pages that can be allocated to be a reasonable number. Signed-off-by: NIzik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 npiggin@suse.de 提交于
Introduce new truncate helpers truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok. vmtruncate is also consolidated from mm/memory.c and mm/nommu.c and into mm/truncate.c. Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 Rusty Russell 提交于
This slipped past the previous sweeps. Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Hugh Dickins 提交于
My 58fa879e "mm: FOLL flags for GUP flags" broke CONFIG_NOMMU build by forgetting to update nommu.c foll_flags type: mm/nommu.c:171: error: conflicting types for `__get_user_pages' mm/internal.h:254: error: previous declaration of `__get_user_pages' was here make[1]: *** [mm/nommu.o] Error 1 My 03f6462a "mm: move highest_memmap_pfn" broke CONFIG_NOMMU build by forgetting to add a nommu.c highest_memmap_pfn: mm/built-in.o: In function `memmap_init_zone': (.meminit.text+0x326): undefined reference to `highest_memmap_pfn' mm/built-in.o: In function `memmap_init_zone': (.meminit.text+0x32d): undefined reference to `highest_memmap_pfn' Fix both breakages, and give myself 30 lashes (ouch!) Reported-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@petalogix.com> Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 23 9月, 2009 3 次提交
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
Some archs define MODULED_VADDR/MODULES_END which is not in VMALLOC area. This is handled only in x86-64. This patch make it more generic. And we can use vread/vwrite to access the area. Fix it. Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 提交于
Originally, walk_memory_resource() was introduced to traverse all memory of "System RAM" for detecting memory hotplug/unplug range. For doing so, flags of IORESOUCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY was used and this was enough for memory hotplug. But for using other purpose, /proc/kcore, this may includes some firmware area marked as IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOUCE_MEM. This patch makes the check strict to find out busy "System RAM". Note: PPC64 keeps their own walk_memory_resouce(), which walk through ppc64's lmb informaton. Because old kclist_add() is called per lmb, this patch makes no difference in behavior, finally. And this patch removes CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG check from this function. Because pfn_valid() just show "there is memmap or not* and cannot be used for "there is physical memory or not", this function is useful in generic to scan physical memory range. Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Stefani Seibold 提交于
A patch to give a better overview of the userland application stack usage, especially for embedded linux. Currently you are only able to dump the main process/thread stack usage which is showed in /proc/pid/status by the "VmStk" Value. But you get no information about the consumed stack memory of the the threads. There is an enhancement in the /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/*maps and which marks the vm mapping where the thread stack pointer reside with "[thread stack xxxxxxxx]". xxxxxxxx is the maximum size of stack. This is a value information, because libpthread doesn't set the start of the stack to the top of the mapped area, depending of the pthread usage. A sample output of /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps looks like: 08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8312 /opt/z 08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00001000 03:00 8312 /opt/z 0804a000-0806b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] a7d12000-a7d13000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 a7d13000-a7f13000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [thread stack: 001ff4b4] a7f13000-a7f14000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 a7f14000-a7f36000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a7f36000-a8069000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a8069000-a806b000 r--p 00133000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a806b000-a806c000 rw-p 00135000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6 a806c000-a806f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a806f000-a8083000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8083000-a8084000 r--p 00013000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8084000-a8085000 rw-p 00014000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0 a8085000-a8088000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 a8088000-a80a4000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 a80a4000-a80a5000 r--p 0001b000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 a80a5000-a80a6000 rw-p 0001c000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 afaf5000-afb0a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] Also there is a new entry "stack usage" in /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/status which will you give the current stack usage in kb. A sample output of /proc/self/status looks like: Name: cat State: R (running) Tgid: 507 Pid: 507 . . . CapBnd: fffffffffffffeff voluntary_ctxt_switches: 0 nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 0 Stack usage: 12 kB I also fixed stack base address in /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/stat to the base address of the associated thread stack and not the one of the main process. This makes more sense. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/proc/array.c now needs walk_page_range()] Signed-off-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 22 9月, 2009 5 次提交
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由 Bernd Schmidt 提交于
Some architectures (like the Blackfin arch) implement some of the "simpler" features that one would expect out of a MMU such as memory protection. In our case, we actually get read/write/exec protection down to the page boundary so processes can't stomp on each other let alone the kernel. There is a performance decrease (which depends greatly on the workload) however as the hardware/software interaction was not optimized at design time. Signed-off-by: NBernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Michael S. Tsirkin 提交于
When the mm being switched to matches the active mm, we don't need to increment and then drop the mm count. In a simple benchmark this happens in about 50% of time. Making that conditional reduces contention on that cacheline on SMP systems. Acked-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Michael S. Tsirkin 提交于
Anyone who wants to do copy to/from user from a kernel thread, needs use_mm (like what fs/aio has). Move that into mm/, to make reusing and exporting easier down the line, and make aio use it. Next intended user, besides aio, will be vhost-net. Acked-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Pekka Enberg 提交于
Fixes the following kmemcheck false positive (the compiler is using a 32-bit mov to load the 16-bit sbinfo->mode in shmem_fill_super): [ 0.337000] Total of 1 processors activated (3088.38 BogoMIPS). [ 0.352000] CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain. [ 0.360000] WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (9f8020fc) [ 0.361000] a44240820000000041f6998100000000000000000000000000000000ff030000 [ 0.368000] i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i i i u u [ 0.375000] ^ [ 0.376000] [ 0.377000] Pid: 9, comm: khelper Not tainted (2.6.31-tip #206) P4DC6 [ 0.378000] EIP: 0060:[<810a3a95>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0 [ 0.379000] EIP is at shmem_fill_super+0xb5/0x120 [ 0.380000] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 9f845400 ECX: 824042a4 EDX: 8199f641 [ 0.381000] ESI: 9f8020c0 EDI: 9f845400 EBP: 9f81af68 ESP: 81cd6eec [ 0.382000] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 0.383000] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 9f806200 CR3: 01ccd000 CR4: 000006d0 [ 0.384000] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 [ 0.385000] DR6: ffff4ff0 DR7: 00000400 [ 0.386000] [<810c25fc>] get_sb_nodev+0x3c/0x80 [ 0.388000] [<810a3514>] shmem_get_sb+0x14/0x20 [ 0.390000] [<810c207f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x4f/0x120 [ 0.392000] [<81b2849e>] init_tmpfs+0x7e/0xb0 [ 0.394000] [<81b11597>] do_basic_setup+0x17/0x30 [ 0.396000] [<81b11907>] kernel_init+0x57/0xa0 [ 0.398000] [<810039b7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 0.400000] [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff [ 0.402000] khelper used greatest stack depth: 2820 bytes left [ 0.407000] calling init_mmap_min_addr+0x0/0x10 @ 1 [ 0.408000] initcall init_mmap_min_addr+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 usecs Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Analysed-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Eric B Munson 提交于
Add a flag for mmap that will be used to request a huge page region that will look like anonymous memory to userspace. This is accomplished by using a file on the internal vfsmount. MAP_HUGETLB is a modifier of MAP_ANONYMOUS and so must be specified with it. The region will behave the same as a MAP_ANONYMOUS region using small pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch definitions of MAP_HUGETLB] Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <ebmunson@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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