Encapsulate kmalloc vs vmalloc memory allocation and freeing logic into
two helpers, ceph_kvmalloc() and ceph_kvfree(), and switch to them.

ceph_kvmalloc() kmalloc()'s a maximum of 8 pages, anything bigger is
vmalloc()'ed with __GFP_HIGHMEM set.  This changes the existing
behaviour:

- for buffers (ceph_buffer_new()), from trying to kmalloc() everything
  and using vmalloc() just as a fallback

- for messages (ceph_msg_new()), from going to vmalloc() for anything
  bigger than a page

- for messages (ceph_msg_new()), from disallowing vmalloc() to use high
  memory
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph.  This
is mostly a matter of moving files around.  However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

 - ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
   captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
   and file system specific pieces.
 - Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
   two pieces.
 - The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
   messages (mds map, in this case).
 - The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
   ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Helper for decoding into a ceph_buffer, and other misc decoding helpers
we will need.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We never allocate the ceph_buffer and buffer separtely, so use a single
constructor.

Disallow put on NULL buffer; make the caller check.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

struct ceph_buffer is a simple ref-counted buffer.  We transparently
choose between kmalloc for small buffers and vmalloc for large ones.

This is currently used only for allocating memory for xattr data.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>