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  1. 04 6月, 2009 16 次提交
    • A
      x86, mce: implement new status bits · ed7290d0
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      The x86 architecture recently added some new machine check status bits:
S(ignalled) and AR (Action-Required). Signalled allows to check
if a specific event caused an exception or was just logged through CMCI.
AR allows the kernel to decide if an event needs immediate action
or can be delayed or ignored.

Implement support for these new status bits. mce_severity() uses
the new bits to grade the machine check correctly and decide what
to do. The exception handler uses AR to decide to kill or not.
The S bit is used to separate events between the poll/CMCI handler
and the exception handler.

Classical UC always leads to panic. That was true before anyways
because the existing CPUs always passed a PCC with it.

Also corrects the rules whether to kill in user or kernel context
and how to handle missing RIPV.

The machine check handler largely uses the mce-severity grading
engine now instead of making its own decisions. This means the logic
is centralized in one place.  This is useful because it has to be
evaluated multiple times.

v2: Some rule fixes; Add AO events
Fix RIPV, RIPV|EIPV order (Ying Huang)
Fix UCNA with AR=1 message (Ying Huang)
Add comment about panicing in m_c_p.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ed7290d0
    • A
      x86, mce: print header/footer only once for multiple MCEs · 86503560
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      When multiple MCEs are printed print the "HARDWARE ERROR" header
and "This is not a software error" footer only once. This
makes the output much more compact with many CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      86503560
    • A
      x86, mce: default to panic timeout for machine checks · 29b0f591
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Fatal machine checks can be logged to disk after boot, but only if
the system did a warm reboot. That's unfortunately difficult with the
default panic behaviour, which waits forever and the admin has to
press the power button because modern systems usually miss a reset button.
This clears the machine checks in the registers and make
it impossible to log them.

This patch changes the default for machine check panic to always
reboot after 30s. Then the mce can be successfully logged after
reboot.

I believe this will improve machine check experience for any
system running the X server.

This is dependent on successfull boot logging of MCEs. This currently
only works on Intel systems, on AMD there are quite a lot of systems
around which leave junk in the machine check registers after boot,
so it's disabled here. These systems will continue to default
to endless waiting panic.

v2: Only force panic timeout when it's shorter (H.Seto)
v3: Only force timeout when there is no timeout
(based on comment H.Seto)

[ Fix changelog - HS ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      29b0f591
    • H
      x86, mce: improve mce_get_rip · 1b2797dc
      由 Huang Ying 提交于 
      Assume IP on the stack is valid when either EIPV or RIPV are set.
This influences whether the machine check exception handler decides
to return or panic.

This fixes a test case in the mce-test suite and is more compliant
to the specification.

This currently only makes a difference in a artificial testing
scenario with the mce-test test suite.

Also in addition do not force the EIPV to be valid with the exact
register MSRs, and keep in trust the CS value on stack even if MSR
is available.

[AK: combination of patches from Huang Ying and Hidetoshi Seto, with
new description by me]
[add some description, no code changed - HS]
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      1b2797dc
    • A
      x86, mce: make non Monarch panic message "Fatal machine check" too · ac960375
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      ... instead of "Machine check". This is for consistency with the Monarch
panic message.

Based on a report from Ying Huang.

v2: But add a descriptive postfix so that the test suite can distingush.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ac960375
    • A
      x86, mce: switch x86 machine check handler to Monarch election. · 3c079792
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      On Intel platforms machine check exceptions are always broadcast to
all CPUs.  This patch makes the machine check handler synchronize all
these machine checks, elect a Monarch to handle the event and collect
the worst event from all CPUs and then process it first.

This has some advantages:

- When there is a truly data corrupting error the system panics as
  quickly as possible. This improves containment of corrupted
  data and makes sure the corrupted data never hits stable storage.

- The panics are synchronized and do not reenter the panic code
  on multiple CPUs (which currently does not handle this well).

- All the errors are reported. Currently it often happens that
  another CPU happens to do the panic first, but reports useless
  information (empty machine check) because the real error
  happened on another CPU which came in later.
  This is a big advantage on Nehalem where the 8 threads per CPU
  lead to often the wrong CPU winning the race and dumping
  useless information on a machine check.  The problem also occurs
  in a less severe form on older CPUs.

- The system can detect when no CPUs detected a machine check
  and shut down the system.  This can happen when one CPU is so
  badly hung that that it cannot process a machine check anymore
  or when some external agent wants to stop the system by
  asserting the machine check pin.  This follows Intel hardware
  recommendations.

- This matches the recommended error model by the CPU designers.

- The events can be output in true severity order

- When a panic happens on another CPU it makes sure to be actually
  be able to process the stop IPI by enabling interrupts.

The code is extremly careful to handle timeouts while waiting
for other CPUs. It can't rely on the normal timing mechanisms
(jiffies, ktime_get) because of its asynchronous/lockless nature,
so it uses own timeouts using ndelay() and a "SPINUNIT"

The timeout is configurable. By default it waits for upto one
second for the other CPUs.  This can be also disabled.

From some informal testing AMD systems do not see to broadcast
machine checks, so right now it's always disabled by default on
non Intel CPUs or also on very old Intel systems.

Includes fixes from Ying Huang
Fixed a "ecception" in a comment (H.Seto)
Moved global_nwo reset later based on suggestion from H.Seto
v2: Avoid duplicate messages

[ Impact: feature, fixes long standing problems. ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      3c079792
    • A
      x86, mce: implement panic synchronization · f94b61c2
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      In some circumstances multiple CPUs can enter mce_panic() in parallel.
This gives quite confused output because they will all dump the same
machine check buffer.

The other problem is that they would all panic in parallel, but not
process each other's shutdown IPIs because interrupts are disabled.

Detect this situation early on in mce_panic(). On the first CPU
entering will do the panic, the others will just wait to be killed.

For paranoia reasons in case the other CPU dies during the MCE I added
a 5 seconds timeout. If it expires each CPU will panic on its own again.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      f94b61c2
    • A
      x86, mce: implement bootstrapping for machine check wakeups · ccc3c319
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Machine checks support waking up the mcelog daemon quickly.

The original wake up code for this was pretty ugly, relying on
a idle notifier and a special process flag. The reason it did
it this way is that the machine check handler is not subject
to normal interrupt locking rules so it's not safe
to call wake_up().  Instead it set a process flag
and then either did the wakeup in the syscall return
or in the idle notifier.

This patch adds a new "bootstraping" method as replacement.

The idea is that the handler checks if it's in a state where
it is unsafe to call wake_up(). If it's safe it calls it directly.
When it's not safe -- that is it interrupted in a critical
section with interrupts disables -- it uses a new "self IPI" to trigger
an IPI to its own CPU. This can be done safely because IPI
triggers are atomic with some care. The IPI is raised
once the interrupts are reenabled and can then safely call
wake_up().

When APICs are disabled the event is just queued and will be picked up
eventually by the next polling timer. I think that's a reasonable
compromise, since it should only happen quite rarely.

Contains fixes from Ying Huang.

[ solve conflict on irqinit, make it work on 32bit (entry_arch.h) - HS ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ccc3c319
    • A
      x86, mce: check early in exception handler if panic is needed · bd19a5e6
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      The exception handler should behave differently if the exception is
fatal versus one that can be returned from.  In the first case it should
never clear any registers because these need to be preserved
for logging after the next boot. Otherwise it should clear them
on each CPU step by step so that other CPUs sharing the same bank don't
see duplicate events. Otherwise we risk reporting events multiple
times on any CPUs which have shared machine check banks, which
is a common problem on Intel Nehalem which has both SMT (two
CPU threads sharing banks) and shared machine check banks in the uncore.

Determine early in a special pass if any event requires a panic.
This uses the mce_severity() function added earlier.

This is needed for the next patch.

Also fixes a problem together with an earlier patch
that corrected events weren't logged on a fatal MCE.

[ Impact: Feature ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      bd19a5e6
    • A
      x86, mce: remove TSC print heuristic · a0189c70
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Previously mce_panic used a simple heuristic to avoid printing
old so far unreported machine check events on a mce panic. This worked
by comparing the TSC value at the start of the machine check handler
with the event time stamp and only printing newer ones.

This has a couple of issues, in particular on systems where the TSC
is not fully synchronized between CPUs it could lose events or print
old ones.

It is also problematic with full system synchronization as it is
added by the next patch.

Remove the TSC heuristic and instead replace it with a simple heuristic
to print corrected errors first and after that uncorrected errors
and finally the worst machine check as determined by the machine
check handler.

This simplifies the code because there is no need to pass the
original TSC value around.

Contains fixes from Ying Huang

[ Impact: bug fix, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      a0189c70
    • A
      x86, mce: log corrected errors when panicing · de8a84d8
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Normally the machine check handler ignores corrected errors and leaves
them to machine_check_poll(). But when panicing mcp won't run, so
log all errors.

Note: this can still miss some cases until the "early no way out"
patch later is applied too.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      de8a84d8
    • A
      x86, mce: extend struct mce user interface with more information. · 8ee08347
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Experience has shown that struct mce which is used to pass an machine
check to the user space daemon currently a few limitations.  Also some
data which is useful to print at panic level is also missing.

This patch addresses most of them. The same information is also
printed out together with mce panic.

struct mce can be painlessly extended in a compatible way, the mcelog
user space code just ignores additional fields with a warning.

- It doesn't provide a wall time timestamp. There have been a few
  complaints about that. Fix that by adding a 64bit time_t

- It doesn't provide the exact CPU identification. This makes
  it awkward for mcelog to decode the event correctly, especially
  when there are variations in the supported MCE codes on different
  CPU models or when mcelog is running on a different host after a panic.
  Previously the administrator had to specify the correct CPU
  when mcelog ran on a different host, but with the more variation
  in machine checks now it's better to auto detect that.
  It's also useful for more detailed analysis of CPU events.
  Pass CPUID 1.EAX and the cpu vendor (as encoded in processor.h) instead.

- Socket ID and initial APIC ID are useful to report because they
  allow to identify the failing CPU in some (not all) cases.
  This is also especially useful for the panic situation.
  This addresses one of the complaints from Thomas Gleixner earlier.

- The MCG capabilities MSR needs to be reported for some advanced
  error processing in mcelog
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      8ee08347
    • A
      x86, mce: support more than 256 CPUs in struct mce · d620c67f
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      The old struct mce had a limitation to 256 CPUs. But x86 Linux supports
more than that now with x2apic. Add a new field extcpu to report the
extended number.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      d620c67f
    • A
      x86, mce: store record length into memory struct mce anchor · f6fb0ac0
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      This makes it easier for tools who want to extract the mcelog out of
crash images or memory dumps to adapt to changing struct mce size.
The length field replaces padding, so it's fully compatible.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      f6fb0ac0
    • A
      x86, mce: add MCE poll count to /proc/interrupts · ca84f696
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Keep a count of the machine check polls (or CMCI events) in
/proc/interrupts.

Andi needs this for debugging, but it's also useful in general
to see what's going in by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ca84f696
    • A
      x86, mce: add machine check exception count in /proc/interrupts · 01ca79f1
      由 Andi Kleen 提交于 
      Useful for debugging, but it's also good general policy
to have a counter for all special interrupts there. This makes it easier
to diagnose where a CPU is spending its time.

[ Impact: feature, debugging tool ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      01ca79f1
  3. 29 5月, 2009 24 次提交