1. 03 11月, 2016 2 次提交
    • S
      firewire: net: fix fragmented datagram_size off-by-one · e9300a4b
      Stefan Richter 提交于
      RFC 2734 defines the datagram_size field in fragment encapsulation
      headers thus:
      
          datagram_size:  The encoded size of the entire IP datagram.  The
          value of datagram_size [...] SHALL be one less than the value of
          Total Length in the datagram's IP header (see STD 5, RFC 791).
      
      Accordingly, the eth1394 driver of Linux 2.6.36 and older set and got
      this field with a -/+1 offset:
      
          ether1394_tx() /* transmit */
              ether1394_encapsulate_prep()
                  hdr->ff.dg_size = dg_size - 1;
      
          ether1394_data_handler() /* receive */
              if (hdr->common.lf == ETH1394_HDR_LF_FF)
                  dg_size = hdr->ff.dg_size + 1;
              else
                  dg_size = hdr->sf.dg_size + 1;
      
      Likewise, I observe OS X 10.4 and Windows XP Pro SP3 to transmit 1500
      byte sized datagrams in fragments with datagram_size=1499 if link
      fragmentation is required.
      
      Only firewire-net sets and gets datagram_size without this offset.  The
      result is lacking interoperability of firewire-net with OS X, Windows
      XP, and presumably Linux' eth1394.  (I did not test with the latter.)
      For example, FTP data transfers to a Linux firewire-net box with max_rec
      smaller than the 1500 bytes MTU
        - from OS X fail entirely,
        - from Win XP start out with a bunch of fragmented datagrams which
          time out, then continue with unfragmented datagrams because Win XP
          temporarily reduces the MTU to 576 bytes.
      
      So let's fix firewire-net's datagram_size accessors.
      
      Note that firewire-net thereby loses interoperability with unpatched
      firewire-net, but only if link fragmentation is employed.  (This happens
      with large broadcast datagrams, and with large datagrams on several
      FireWire CardBus cards with smaller max_rec than equivalent PCI cards,
      and it can be worked around by setting a small enough MTU.)
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
      e9300a4b
    • S
      firewire: net: guard against rx buffer overflows · 667121ac
      Stefan Richter 提交于
      The IP-over-1394 driver firewire-net lacked input validation when
      handling incoming fragmented datagrams.  A maliciously formed fragment
      with a respectively large datagram_offset would cause a memcpy past the
      datagram buffer.
      
      So, drop any packets carrying a fragment with offset + length larger
      than datagram_size.
      
      In addition, ensure that
        - GASP header, unfragmented encapsulation header, or fragment
          encapsulation header actually exists before we access it,
        - the encapsulated datagram or fragment is of nonzero size.
      Reported-by: NEyal Itkin <eyal.itkin@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: NEyal Itkin <eyal.itkin@gmail.com>
      Fixes: CVE 2016-8633
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
      667121ac
  2. 09 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  3. 03 10月, 2016 7 次提交
    • L
      Linux 4.8 · c8d2bc9b
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      c8d2bc9b
    • L
      Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm · f76d9c61
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
       "Three relatively small fixes for ARM:
      
         - Roger noticed that dma_max_pfn() was calculating the upper limit
           wrongly, by adding the PFN offset of memory twice.
      
         - A fix from Robin to correct parsing of MPIDR values when the
           address size is larger than one BE32 unit.
      
         - A fix from Srinivas to ensure that we do not rely on the boot
           loader (or previous Linux kernel) setting the translation table
           base register a certain way in the decompressor, which can lead to
           crashes"
      
      * 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
        ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7
        ARM: 8617/1: dma: fix dma_max_pfn()
        ARM: 8616/1: dt: Respect property size when parsing CPUs
      f76d9c61
    • S
      ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7 · 117e5e9c
      Srinivas Ramana 提交于
      If the bootloader uses the long descriptor format and jumps to
      kernel decompressor code, TTBCR may not be in a right state.
      Before enabling the MMU, it is required to clear the TTBCR.PD0
      field to use TTBR0 for translation table walks.
      
      The commit dbece458 ("ARM: 7501/1: decompressor:
      reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 cores") does the reset of TTBCR.N, but
      doesn't consider all the bits for the size of TTBCR.N.
      
      Clear TTBCR.PD0 field and reset all the three bits of TTBCR.N to
      indicate the use of TTBR0 and the correct base address width.
      
      Fixes: dbece458 ("ARM: 7501/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 cores")
      Acked-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
      Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      117e5e9c
    • L
      Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip · be67d60b
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
       "The last regression fixes for 4.8 final:
      
         - Two patches addressing the fallout of the CR4 optimizations which
           caused CR4-less machines to fail.
      
         - Fix the VDSO build on big endian machines
      
         - Take care of FPU initialization if no CPUID is available otherwise
           task struct size ends up being zero
      
         - Fix up context tracking in case load_gs_index fails"
      
      * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
        x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails
        x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUID
        x86/vdso: Fix building on big endian host
        x86/boot: Fix another __read_cr4() case on 486
        x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines
      be67d60b
    • L
      Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus · 66188fb1
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
       "Another round of fixes:
      
         - CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non-MT kernels on MT systems
         - CPS: Avoid BUG() when offlining pre-r6 CPUs
         - DEC: Avoid gas warnings due to suspicious instruction scheduling by
           manually expanding assembler macros.
         - FTLB: Fix configuration by moving confiuguratoin after probing
         - FTLB: clear execution hazard after changing FTLB enable
         - Highmem: Fix detection of unsupported highmem with cache aliases
         - I6400: Don't touch FTLBP chicken bits
         - microMIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE
         - Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64
         - Octeon: Fix probing of devices attached to GPIO lines
         - uprobes: Misc small fixes"
      
      * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
        MIPS: CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non-MT kernels on MT systems
        MIPS: Fix detection of unsupported highmem with cache aliases
        MIPS: Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64
        MIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE for microMIPS
        MIPS: clear execution hazard after changing FTLB enable
        MIPS: Configure FTLB after probing TLB sizes from config4
        MIPS: Stop setting I6400 FTLBP
        MIPS: DEC: Avoid la pseudo-instruction in delay slots
        MIPS: Octeon: mark GPIO controller node not populated after IRQ init.
        MIPS: uprobes: fix use of uninitialised variable
        MIPS: uprobes: remove incorrect set_orig_insn
        MIPS: fix uretprobe implementation
        MIPS: smp-cps: Avoid BUG() when offlining pre-r6 CPUs
      66188fb1
    • L
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc · 0c7fc30f
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
      
       1) Fix section mismatches in some builds, from Paul Gortmaker.
      
       2) Need to count huge zero page mappings when doing TSB sizing, from
          Mike Kravetz.
      
       3) Fix handing of cpu_possible_mask when nr_cpus module option is
          specified, from Atish Patra.
      
       4) Don't allocate irq stacks until nr_irqs has been processed, also
          from Atish Patra.
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
        sparc64: Fix non-SMP build.
        sparc64: Fix irq stack bootmem allocation.
        sparc64: Fix cpu_possible_mask if nr_cpus is set
        sparc64 mm: Fix more TSB sizing issues
        sparc64: fix section mismatch in find_numa_latencies_for_group
      0c7fc30f
    • L
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net · bb6bbc7c
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
      
       1) Fix wrong TCP checksums on MTU probing when checksum offloading is
          disabled, from Douglas Caetano dos Santos.
      
       2) Fix qdisc backlog updates in qfq and sfb schedulers, from Cong Wang.
      
       3) Route lookup flow key protocol value is wrong in ip6gre_xmit_other(),
          fix from Lance Richardson.
      
       4) Scheduling while atomic in multicast routing code of ipv4 and ipv6,
          fix from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
      
       5) Fix packet alignment in fec driver, from Eric Nelson.
      
       6) Fix perf regression in sctp due to struct layout and cache misses,
          from Xin Long.
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
        sctp: fix the issue sctp_diag uses lock_sock in rcu_read_lock
        sctp: change to check peer prsctp_capable when using prsctp polices
        sctp: remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk
        sctp: move sent_count to the memory hole in sctp_chunk
        tg3: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in tg3_io_error_detected()
        act_ife: Fix false encoding
        act_ife: Fix external mac header on encode
        VSOCK: Don't dec ack backlog twice for rejected connections
        Revert "net: ethernet: bcmgenet: use phydev from struct net_device"
        net: fec: align IP header in hardware
        net: fec: remove QUIRK_HAS_RACC from i.mx27
        net: fec: remove QUIRK_HAS_RACC from i.mx25
        ipmr, ip6mr: fix scheduling while atomic and a deadlock with ipmr_get_route
        ip6_gre: fix flowi6_proto value in ip6gre_xmit_other()
        tcp: fix a compile error in DBGUNDO()
        tcp: fix wrong checksum calculation on MTU probing
        sch_sfb: keep backlog updated with qlen
        sch_qfq: keep backlog updated with qlen
        can: dev: fix deadlock reported after bus-off
      bb6bbc7c
  4. 02 10月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: CM: Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for non-MT kernels on MT systems · 6605d156
      Paul Burton 提交于
      When discovering the number of VPEs per core, smp_num_siblings will be
      incorrect for kernels built without support for the MIPS MultiThreading
      (MT) ASE running on systems which implement said ASE. This leads to
      accesses to VPEs in secondary cores being performed incorrectly since
      mips_cm_vp_id calculates the wrong ID to write to the local "other"
      registers. Fix this by examining the number of VPEs in the core as
      reported by the CM.
      
      This patch presumes that the number of VPEs will be the same in each
      core of the system. As this path only applies to systems with CM version
      2.5 or lower, and this property is true of all such known systems, this
      is likely to be fine but is described in a comment for good measure.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14338/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      6605d156
  5. 01 10月, 2016 7 次提交
    • L
      Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi · f51fdffa
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
       "One final fix before 4.8.
      
        There was a memory leak triggered by turning scsi mq off due to the
        fact that we assume on host release that the already running hosts
        weren't mq based because that's the state of the global flag (even
        though they were).
      
        Fix it by tracking this on a per host host basis"
      
      * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
        scsi: Avoid that toggling use_blk_mq triggers a memory leak
      f51fdffa
    • L
      Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input · 2161a2a6
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull input fix from Dmitry Torokhov:
       "One small change to make joydev (which is used by older games) to bind
        to devices that export Z axis but not X or Y (such as TRC rudder)"
      
      * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
        Input: joydev - recognize devices with Z axis as joysticks
      2161a2a6
    • L
      Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) · dbd8805b
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Merge more fixes from Andrew Morton:
       "Three fixes"
      
      * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
        include/linux/property.h: fix typo/compile error
        ocfs2: fix deadlock on mmapped page in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
        mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page()
      dbd8805b
    • J
      include/linux/property.h: fix typo/compile error · 37aa7271
      John Youn 提交于
      This fixes commit d76eebfa ("include/linux/property.h: fix build
      issues with gcc-4.4.4").
      
      With that commit we get the following compile error when using the
      PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER_ARRAY macro.
      
       include/linux/property.h:201:39: error: `u32_data' undeclared (first
                       use in this function)
        PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER_ARRAY(_name_, u32, _val_)
                                             ^
       include/linux/property.h:193:17: note: in definition of macro
                       `PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER_ARRAY'
        { .pointer = { _type_##_data = _val_ } },  \
                       ^
      
      This needs a '.' to reference the union member.  It seems this was just
      overlooked here since it is done correctly in similar constructs in
      other parts of the original commit.
      
      This fix is in preparation of upcoming commits that will use this macro.
      
      Fixes: commit d76eebfa ("include/linux/property.h: fix build issues with gcc-4.4.4")
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2de3b929290d88a723ed829a3e3cbd02044714df.1475114627.git.johnyoun@synopsys.comSigned-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
      Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      37aa7271
    • E
      ocfs2: fix deadlock on mmapped page in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() · c33f0785
      Eric Ren 提交于
      The testcase "mmaptruncate" of ocfs2-test deadlocks occasionally.
      
      In this testcase, we create a 2*CLUSTER_SIZE file and mmap() on it;
      there are 2 process repeatedly performing the following operations
      respectively: one is doing memset(mmaped_addr + 2*CLUSTER_SIZE - 1, 'a',
      1), while the another is playing ftruncate(fd, 2*CLUSTER_SIZE) and then
      ftruncate(fd, CLUSTER_SIZE) again and again.
      
      This is the backtrace when the deadlock happens:
      
         __wait_on_bit_lock+0x50/0xa0
         __lock_page+0xb7/0xc0
         ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x163f/0x1790 [ocfs2]
         ocfs2_page_mkwrite+0x1c7/0x2a0 [ocfs2]
         do_page_mkwrite+0x66/0xc0
         handle_mm_fault+0x685/0x1350
         __do_page_fault+0x1d8/0x4d0
         trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xf0
         do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x70
         async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
      
      In ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(), we first grab the pages and then allocate
      disk space for this write; ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log() will be
      called if -ENOSPC is returned; if we're lucky to get enough clusters,
      which is usually the case, we start over again.
      
      But in ocfs2_free_write_ctxt() the target page isn't unlocked, so we
      will deadlock when trying to grab the target page again.
      
      Also, -ENOMEM might be returned in ocfs2_grab_pages_for_write().
      Another deadlock will happen in __do_page_mkwrite() if
      ocfs2_page_mkwrite() returns non-VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and along with a
      locked target page.
      
      These two errors fail on the same path, so fix them by unlocking the
      target page manually before ocfs2_free_write_ctxt().
      
      Jan Kara helps me clear out the JBD2 part, and suggest the hint for root
      cause.
      
      Changes since v1:
      1. Also put ENOMEM error case into consideration.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474173902-32075-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.comSigned-off-by: NEric Ren <zren@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NHe Gang <ghe@suse.com>
      Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
      Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
      Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
      Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c33f0785
    • J
      mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page() · 22f2ac51
      Johannes Weiner 提交于
      Antonio reports the following crash when using fuse under memory pressure:
      
        kernel BUG at /build/linux-a2WvEb/linux-4.4.0/mm/workingset.c:346!
        invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
        Modules linked in: all of them
        CPU: 2 PID: 63 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic #55-Ubuntu
        Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P8H67-M PRO, BIOS 3904 04/27/2013
        task: ffff88040cae6040 ti: ffff880407488000 task.ti: ffff880407488000
        RIP: shadow_lru_isolate+0x181/0x190
        Call Trace:
          __list_lru_walk_one.isra.3+0x8f/0x130
          list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
          scan_shadow_nodes+0x34/0x50
          shrink_slab.part.40+0x1ed/0x3d0
          shrink_zone+0x2ca/0x2e0
          kswapd+0x51e/0x990
          kthread+0xd8/0xf0
          ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
      
      which corresponds to the following sanity check in the shadow node
      tracking:
      
        BUG_ON(node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK);
      
      The workingset code tracks radix tree nodes that exclusively contain
      shadow entries of evicted pages in them, and this (somewhat obscure)
      line checks whether there are real pages left that would interfere with
      reclaim of the radix tree node under memory pressure.
      
      While discussing ways how fuse might sneak pages into the radix tree
      past the workingset code, Miklos pointed to replace_page_cache_page(),
      and indeed there is a problem there: it properly accounts for the old
      page being removed - __delete_from_page_cache() does that - but then
      does a raw raw radix_tree_insert(), not accounting for the replacement
      page.  Eventually the page count bits in node->count underflow while
      leaving the node incorrectly linked to the shadow node LRU.
      
      To address this, make sure replace_page_cache_page() uses the tracked
      page insertion code, page_cache_tree_insert().  This fixes the page
      accounting and makes sure page-containing nodes are properly unlinked
      from the shadow node LRU again.
      
      Also, make the sanity checks a bit less obscure by using the helpers for
      checking the number of pages and shadows in a radix tree node.
      
      Fixes: 449dd698 ("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919155822.29498-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Reported-by: NAntonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
      Debugged-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15+]
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      22f2ac51
    • J
      MAINTAINERS: Switch to kernel.org email address for Javi Merino · 9a2172a8
      Javi Merino 提交于
      Change my email address to my kernel.org account instead of the ARM one.
      Signed-off-by: NJavi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      9a2172a8
  6. 30 9月, 2016 22 次提交
    • W
      x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails · 2fa5f04f
      Wanpeng Li 提交于
      This warning:
      
       WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3331 at arch/x86/entry/common.c:45 enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
       CPU: 0 PID: 3331 Comm: ldt_gdt_64 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #13
       Call Trace:
        dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
        __warn+0xd1/0xf0
        warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
        enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
        error_entry+0x6d/0xc0
        ? general_protection+0x12/0x30
        ? native_load_gs_index+0xd/0x20
        ? do_set_thread_area+0x19c/0x1f0
        SyS_set_thread_area+0x24/0x30
        do_int80_syscall_32+0x7c/0x220
        entry_INT80_compat+0x38/0x50
      
      ... can be reproduced by running the GS testcase of the ldt_gdt test unit in
      the x86 selftests.
      
      do_int80_syscall_32() will call enter_form_user_mode() to convert context
      tracking state from user state to kernel state. The load_gs_index() call
      can fail with user gsbase, gsbase will be fixed up and proceed if this
      happen.
      
      However, enter_from_user_mode() will be called again in the fixed up path
      though it is context tracking kernel state currently.
      
      This patch fixes it by just fixing up gsbase and telling lockdep that IRQs
      are off once load_gs_index() failed with user gsbase.
      Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
      Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
      Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475197266-3440-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      2fa5f04f
    • A
      x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUID · 05fb3c19
      Andy Lutomirski 提交于
      Otherwise arch_task_struct_size == 0 and we die.  While we're at it,
      set X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, too.
      Reported-by: NDavid Saggiorato <david@saggiorato.net>
      Tested-by: NDavid Saggiorato <david@saggiorato.net>
      Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
      Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: aaeb5c01c5b ("x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86")
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8de723afbf0811071185039f9088733188b606c9.1475103911.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      05fb3c19
    • S
      x86/vdso: Fix building on big endian host · e4aad645
      Segher Boessenkool 提交于
      We need to call GET_LE to read hdr->e_type.
      
      Fixes: 57f90c3d ("x86/vdso: Error out if the vDSO isn't a valid DSO")
      Reported-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
      Signed-off-by: NSegher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
      Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
      Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160929193442.GA16617@gate.crashing.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      e4aad645
    • A
      x86/boot: Fix another __read_cr4() case on 486 · 192d1dcc
      Andy Lutomirski 提交于
      The condition for reading CR4 was wrong: there are some CPUs with
      CPUID but not CR4.  Rather than trying to make the condition exact,
      use __read_cr4_safe().
      
      Fixes: 18bc7bd5 ("x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directly")
      Reported-by: david@saggiorato.net
      Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c453a61c4f44ab6ff43c29780ba04835234d2e5.1475178369.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      192d1dcc
    • X
      sctp: fix the issue sctp_diag uses lock_sock in rcu_read_lock · 1cceda78
      Xin Long 提交于
      When sctp dumps all the ep->assocs, it needs to lock_sock first,
      but now it locks sock in rcu_read_lock, and lock_sock may sleep,
      which would break rcu_read_lock.
      
      This patch is to get and hold one sock when traversing the list.
      After that and get out of rcu_read_lock, lock and dump it. Then
      it will traverse the list again to get the next one until all
      sctp socks are dumped.
      
      For sctp_diag_dump_one, it fixes this issue by holding asoc and
      moving cb() out of rcu_read_lock in sctp_transport_lookup_process.
      
      Fixes: 8f840e47 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
      Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1cceda78
    • D
      Merge branch 'sctp-fixes' · 75b005b9
      David S. Miller 提交于
      Xin Long says:
      
      ====================
      sctp: a bunch of fixes for prsctp polices
      
      This patchset is to fix 2 issues for prsctp polices:
      
        1. patch 1 and 2 fix "netperf-Throughput_Mbps -37.2% regression" issue
           when overloading the CPU.
      
        2. patch 3 fix "prsctp polices should check both sides' prsctp_capable,
           instead of only local side".
      ====================
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      75b005b9
    • X
      sctp: change to check peer prsctp_capable when using prsctp polices · be4947bf
      Xin Long 提交于
      Now before using prsctp polices, sctp uses asoc->prsctp_enable to
      check if prsctp is enabled. However asoc->prsctp_enable is set only
      means local host support prsctp, sctp should not abandon packet if
      peer host doesn't enable prsctp.
      
      So this patch is to use asoc->peer.prsctp_capable to check if prsctp
      is enabled on both side, instead of asoc->prsctp_enable, as asoc's
      peer.prsctp_capable is set only when local and peer both enable prsctp.
      
      Fixes: a6c2f792 ("sctp: implement prsctp TTL policy")
      Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      be4947bf
    • X
      sctp: remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk · 0605483f
      Xin Long 提交于
      Now sctp uses chunk->prsctp_param to save the prsctp param for all the
      prsctp polices, we didn't need to introduce prsctp_param to sctp_chunk.
      We can just use chunk->sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for RTX and BUF polices,
      and reuse msg->expires_at for TTL policy, as the prsctp polices and old
      expires policy are mutual exclusive.
      
      This patch is to remove prsctp_param from sctp_chunk, and reuse msg's
      expires_at for TTL and chunk's sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for RTX and BUF
      polices.
      
      Note that sctp can't use chunk's sinfo.sinfo_timetolive for TTL policy,
      as it needs a u64 variables to save the expires_at time.
      
      This one also fixes the "netperf-Throughput_Mbps -37.2% regression"
      issue.
      
      Fixes: a6c2f792 ("sctp: implement prsctp TTL policy")
      Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0605483f
    • X
      sctp: move sent_count to the memory hole in sctp_chunk · 73dca124
      Xin Long 提交于
      Now pahole sctp_chunk, it has 2 memory holes:
         struct sctp_chunk {
      	struct list_head           list;
      	atomic_t                   refcnt;
      	/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
      	...
      	long unsigned int          prsctp_param;
      	int                        sent_count;
      	/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
      
      This patch is to move up sent_count to fill the 1st one and eliminate
      the 2nd one.
      
      It's not just another struct compaction, it also fixes the "netperf-
      Throughput_Mbps -37.2% regression" issue when overloading the CPU.
      
      Fixes: a6c2f792 ("sctp: implement prsctp TTL policy")
      Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      73dca124
    • M
      tg3: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in tg3_io_error_detected() · 1b0ff898
      Milton Miller 提交于
      While the driver is probing the adapter, an error may occur before the
      netdev structure is allocated and attached to pci_dev. In this case,
      not only netdev isn't available, but the tg3 private structure is also
      not available as it is just math from the NULL pointer, so dereferences
      must be skipped.
      
      The following trace is seen when the error is triggered:
      
        [1.402247] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00001a99
        [1.402410] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007e33f8
        [1.402450] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
        [1.402481] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
        [1.402513] Modules linked in:
        [1.402545] CPU: 0 PID: 651 Comm: eehd Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic #55-Ubuntu
        [1.402591] task: c000001fe4e42a20 ti: c000001fe4e88000 task.ti: c000001fe4e88000
        [1.402742] NIP: c0000000007e33f8 LR: c0000000007e3164 CTR: c000000000595ea0
        [1.402787] REGS: c000001fe4e8b790 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.4.0-36-generic)
        [1.402832] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000422  XER: 20000000
        [1.403058] CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 0000000000001a99 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1
        GPR00: c0000000007e3164 c000001fe4e8ba10 c0000000015c5e00 0000000000000000
        GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000039 0000000000000299
        GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000001fe4e88000 0000000000000006
        GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000000fb40000 c0000000000e6558 c000003ca1bffd00
        GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
        GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000d52768
        GPR24: c000000000d52740 0000000000000100 c000003ca1b52000 0000000000000002
        GPR28: 0000000000000900 0000000000000000 c00000000152a0c0 c000003ca1b52000
        [1.404226] NIP [c0000000007e33f8] tg3_io_error_detected+0x308/0x340
        [1.404265] LR [c0000000007e3164] tg3_io_error_detected+0x74/0x340
      
      This patch avoids the NULL pointer dereference by moving the access after
      the netdev NULL pointer check on tg3_io_error_detected(). Also, we add a
      check for netdev being NULL on tg3_io_resume() [suggested by Michael Chan].
      
      Fixes: 0486a063 ("tg3: prevent ifup/ifdown during PCI error recovery")
      Fixes: dfc8f370 ("net/tg3: Release IRQs on permanent error")
      Tested-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Acked-by: NMichael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1b0ff898
    • L
      Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.8-final' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux · e3b3656c
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
       "drm fixes for final 4.8.
      
        One big regression fix for udl, along with two amdgpu fixes and two
        nouveau fixes.
      
        All seems pretty safe and useful"
      
      * tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.8-final' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
        drm/udl: fix line iterator in damage handling
        drm/radeon/si/dpm: add workaround for for Jet parts
        drm/amdgpu: disable CRTCs before teardown
        drm/nouveau: Revert "bus: remove cpu_coherent flag"
        drm/nouveau/fifo/nv04: avoid ramht race against cookie insertion
      e3b3656c
    • L
      Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm · c6169de7
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
      
       - Four fixes for "flush hint" support.
      
         Flush hints are addresses advertised by the ACPI 6+ NFIT (NVDIMM
         Firmware Interface Table) that when written and fenced guarantee that
         writes pending in platform write buffers (outside the cpu) have been
         flushed to media.  They might also be used by hypervisors as a
         trigger condition to flush guest-persistent memory ranges to storage.
      
          Fix a potential data corruption issue, a broken definition of the
          hint array, a wrong allocation size for the unit test implementation
          of the flush hint table, and missing NULL check in an error path.
      
          The unit test, while it did not prevent these bugs from being
          merged, at least triggered occasional crashes in advance of
          production usages.
      
       - Fix handling of ACPI DSM error status results.  The DSM mechanism
         allows communication with platform and memory device firmware.  We
         correctly parse known errors, but were silently ignoring others.
      
         Fix it to consistently fail any command with a non-zero status return
         that we otherwise do not interpret / handle.
      
      * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
        libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint table thinko
        nfit: fail DSMs that return non-zero status by default
        libnvdimm: fix devm_nvdimm_memremap() error path
        tools/testing/nvdimm: fix allocation range for mock flush hint tables
        nvdimm: fix PHYS_PFN/PFN_PHYS mixup
      c6169de7
    • A
      x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines · e1bfc11c
      Andy Lutomirski 提交于
      cr4_init_shadow() will panic on 486-like machines without CR4.  Fix
      it using __read_cr4_safe().
      
      Reported-by: david@saggiorato.net
      Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
      Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: 1e02ce4c ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/43a20f81fb504013bf613913dc25574b45336a61.1475091074.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      e1bfc11c
    • P
      MIPS: Fix detection of unsupported highmem with cache aliases · 058effe7
      Paul Burton 提交于
      The paging_init() function contains code which detects that highmem is
      in use but unsupported due to dcache aliasing. However this code was
      ineffective because it was being run before the caches are probed,
      meaning that cpu_has_dc_aliases would always evaluate to false (unless a
      platform overrides it to a compile-time constant) and the detection of
      the unsupported case is never triggered. The kernel would then go on to
      attempt to use highmem & either hit coherency issues or trigger the
      BUG_ON in flush_kernel_dcache_page().
      
      Fix this by running paging_init() later than cpu_cache_init(), such that
      the cpu_has_dc_aliases macro will evaluate correctly & the unsupported
      highmem case will be detected successfully.
      
      This then leads to a formerly hidden issue in that
      mem_init_free_highmem() will attempt to free all highmem pages, even
      though we're avoiding use of them & don't have valid page structs for
      them. This leads to an invalid pointer dereference & a TLB exception.
      Avoid this by skipping the loop in mem_init_free_highmem() if
      cpu_has_dc_aliases evaluates true.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
      Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
      Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
      Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
      Cc: Jaedon Shin <jaedon.shin@gmail.com>
      Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
      Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
      Cc: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
      Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14184/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      058effe7
    • P
      MIPS: Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64 · 305723ab
      Paul Burton 提交于
      Malta boards used with CPU emulators feature a switch to disable use of
      an IOCU. Software has to check this switch & ignore any present IOCU if
      the switch is closed. The read used to do this was unsafe for 64 bit
      kernels, as it simply casted the address 0xbf403000 to a pointer &
      dereferenced it. Whilst in a 32 bit kernel this would access kseg1, in a
      64 bit kernel this attempts to access xuseg & results in an address
      error exception.
      
      Fix by accessing a correctly formed ckseg1 address generated using the
      CKSEG1ADDR macro.
      
      Whilst modifying this code, define the name of the register and the bit
      we care about within it, which indicates whether PCI DMA is routed to
      the IOCU or straight to DRAM. The code previously checked that bit 0 was
      also set, but the least significant 7 bits of the CONFIG_GEN0 register
      contain the value of the MReqInfo signal provided to the IOCU OCP bus,
      so singling out bit 0 makes little sense & that part of the check is
      dropped.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Fixes: b6d92b4a ("MIPS: Add option to disable software I/O coherency.")
      Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14187/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      305723ab
    • P
      MIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE for microMIPS · 1eefcbc8
      Paul Burton 提交于
      When the kernel is built for microMIPS, branches targets need to be
      known to be microMIPS code in order to result in bit 0 of the PC being
      set. The branch target in the BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE macro was simply
      the end of the macro, which may be pointing at padding rather than at
      code. This results in recent enough GNU linkers complaining like so:
      
          mips-img-linux-gnu-ld: arch/mips/built-in.o: .text+0x3e3c: Unsupported branch between ISA modes.
          mips-img-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value
          Makefile:936: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
          make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
      
      Fix this by changing the branch target to be the start of the
      appropriate handler, skipping over any padding.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14019/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      1eefcbc8
    • P
      MIPS: clear execution hazard after changing FTLB enable · 67acd8d5
      Paul Burton 提交于
      On current P-series cores from Imagination the FTLB can be enabled or
      disabled via a bit in the Config6 register, and an execution hazard is
      created by changing the value of bit. The ftlb_disable function already
      cleared that hazard but that does no good for other callers. Clear the
      hazard in the set_ftlb_enable function that creates it, and only for the
      cores where it applies.
      
      This has the effect of reverting c982c6d6 ("MIPS: cpu-probe: Remove
      cp0 hazard barrier when enabling the FTLB") which was incorrect.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Fixes: c982c6d6 ("MIPS: cpu-probe: Remove cp0 hazard barrier when enabling the FTLB")
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14023/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      67acd8d5
    • P
      MIPS: Configure FTLB after probing TLB sizes from config4 · ebd0e0f5
      Paul Burton 提交于
      On some cores (proAptiv, P5600) we make use of the sizes of the TLBs
      to determine the desired FTLB:VTLB write ratio. However set_ftlb_enable
      & thus calculate_ftlb_probability is called before decode_config4. This
      results in us calculating a probability based on zero sizes, and we end
      up setting FTLBP=3 for a 3:1 FTLB:VTLB write ratio in all cases. This
      will make abysmal use of the available FTLB resources in the affected
      cores.
      
      Fix this by configuring the FTLB probability after having decoded
      config4. However we do need to have enabled the FTLB before that point
      such that fields in config4 actually reflect that an FTLB is present. So
      set_ftlb_enable is now called twice, with flags indicating that it
      should configure the write probability only the second time.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Fixes: cf0a8aa0 ("MIPS: cpu-probe: Set the FTLB probability bit on supported cores")
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14022/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      ebd0e0f5
    • P
      MIPS: Stop setting I6400 FTLBP · 72c70f01
      Paul Burton 提交于
      The FTLBP field in Config7 for the I6400 is intended as chicken bits for
      debugging rather than as a field that software actually makes use of.
      For best performance, FTLBP should be left at its default value of 0
      with all TLB writes hitting the FTLB by default.
      
      Additionally, since set_ftlb_enable is called from decode_configs before
      decode_config4 which determines the size of the TLBs, this was
      previously always setting FTLBP=3 for a 3:1 FTLB:VTLB write ratio which
      makes abysmal use of the available FTLB resources.
      
      This effectively reverts b0c4e1b79d8a ("MIPS: Set up FTLB probability
      for I6400").
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
      Fixes: b0c4e1b79d8a ("MIPS: Set up FTLB probability for I6400")
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14021/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      72c70f01
    • R
      MIPS: DEC: Avoid la pseudo-instruction in delay slots · 3021773c
      Ralf Baechle 提交于
      When expanding the la or dla pseudo-instruction in a delay slot the GNU
      assembler will complain should the pseudo-instruction expand to multiple
      actual instructions, since only the first of them will be in the delay
      slot leading to the pseudo-instruction being only partially executed if
      the branch is taken. Use of PTR_LA in the dec int-handler.S leads to
      such warnings:
      
        arch/mips/dec/int-handler.S: Assembler messages:
        arch/mips/dec/int-handler.S:149: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions in a branch delay slot
        arch/mips/dec/int-handler.S:198: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions in a branch delay slot
      
      Avoid this by open coding the PTR_LA macros.
      Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      3021773c
    • S
      MIPS: Octeon: mark GPIO controller node not populated after IRQ init. · 0a900553
      Steven J. Hill 提交于
      We clear the OF_POPULATED flag for the GPIO controller node on Octeon
      processors. Otherwise, none of the devices hanging on the GPIO lines
      are probed. The 'gpio-leds' driver on OCTEON failed to probe in addition
      to other devices on Cavium 71xx and 78xx development boards.
      
      Fixes: 15cc2ed6 ("of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated")
      Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <steven.hill@cavium.com>
      Tested-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
      Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
      Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14091/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      0a900553
    • M
      MIPS: uprobes: fix use of uninitialised variable · ca86c9ef
      Marcin Nowakowski 提交于
      arch_uprobe_pre_xol needs to emulate a branch if a branch instruction
      has been replaced with a breakpoint, but in fact an uninitialised local
      variable was passed to the emulator routine instead of the original
      instruction
      Signed-off-by: NMarcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
      Fixes: 40e084a5 ('MIPS: Add uprobes support.')
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14300/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      ca86c9ef