When adding cpuidle support to pSeries, we introduced two
regressions:

  - The new cpuidle backend driver only works under hypervisors
    supporting the "SLPLAR" option, which isn't the case of the
    old POWER4 hypervisor and the HV "light" used on js2x blades

  - The cpuidle driver registers fairly late, meaning that for
    a significant portion of the boot process, we end up having
    all threads spinning. This slows down the boot process and
    increases the overall resource usage if the hypervisor has
    shared processors.

This fixes both by implementing a "default" idle that will cede
to the hypervisor when possible, in a very simple way without
all the bells and whisles of cpuidle.
Reported-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NVaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

While cross-building for PPC64 I've got

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1ba): Section mismatch in
reference from the function .prom_rtas_call() to the variable
.init.data:dt_string_start The function .prom_rtas_call() references
the variable __initdata dt_string_start.  This is often because
.prom_rtas_call lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of
dt_string_start is wrong.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.meminit.text+0xeb0): Section mismatch in reference
from the function .free_area_init_core.isra.47() to the function
.init.text:.set_pageblock_order() The function __meminit
.free_area_init_core.isra.47() references a function __init
.set_pageblock_order().  If .set_pageblock_order is only used by
.free_area_init_core.isra.47 then annotate .set_pageblock_order with a
matching annotation.

Fix it by proper annotation of prom_rtas_call.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <murzin.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

 stack_grow_into/14082 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c000000000206d28>] .might_fault+0x78/0xe0

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c0000000007ffd8c>] .do_page_fault+0x24c/0x910

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by stack_grow_into/14082:
  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c0000000007ffd8c>] .do_page_fault+0x24c/0x910

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 21 PID: 14082 Comm: stack_grow_into Not tainted 3.10.0-10.el7.ppc64.debug #1
 Call Trace:
 [c0000003d396b850] [c000000000016e7c] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1f0 (unreliable)
 [c0000003d396b920] [c000000000813fc8] .dump_stack+0x28/0x3c
 [c0000003d396b990] [c000000000124b90] .__lock_acquire+0x1640/0x1800
 [c0000003d396bab0] [c00000000012570c] .lock_acquire+0xac/0x250
 [c0000003d396bb80] [c000000000206d54] .might_fault+0xa4/0xe0
 [c0000003d396bbf0] [c0000000007ffe2c] .do_page_fault+0x2ec/0x910
 [c0000003d396be30] [c0000000000092e8] handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc allmodconfig build fails with:

ERROR: ".cpu_to_chip_id" [drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.ko] undefined!

The problem was introduced with commit 15863ff3 (powerpc: Make chip-id
information available to userspace).

Export the missing symbol.

Cc: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The mn10300 kernel crashes just after starting userspace programs, if
CONFIG_PREEMPT is disabled:

  Freeing unused kernel memory: 96K (90286000 - 9029e000)
  MISALIGN: 97c33ff9: unsupported instruction f
  MISALIGN: 97c33ff9: unsupported instruction f
  MISALIGN: 97c33ff9: unsupported instruction f
  :

This fixes the problem that was introduced by commit d17fc238
("MN10300: Enable IRQs more in system call exit work path").
Signed-off-by: NAkira Takeuchi <takeuchi.akr@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: NKiyoshi Owada <owada.kiyoshi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

Copied from frv.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

CC: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
CC: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Signed-off-by: NJonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

These legacy drivers were removed in commit
9c75fc8c ("CRIS: Remove legacy RTC
drivers"). Now remove their last traces in two Kconfig files and one
Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>

The Kconfig symbol OOM_REBOOT got added in v2.6.25. It has never been
used. Its entry can safely be removed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

As we get compile warnings about .init.data being
used by non-init functions.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This reverts commit 70dd4998.

Now that the bugs have been resolved we can re-enable the
PV ticketlock implementation under PVHVM Xen guests.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

There is no need to setup this kicker IPI if we are never going
to use the paravirtualized ticketlock mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Before this patch we would patch all of the pv_lock_ops sites
using alternative assembler. Then later in the bootup cycle
change the unlock_kick and lock_spinning to the Xen specific -
without re patching.

That meant that for the core of the kernel we would be running
with the baremetal version of unlock_kick and lock_spinning while
for modules we would have the proper Xen specific slowpaths.

As most of the module uses some API from the core kernel that ended
up with slowpath lockers waiting forever to be kicked (b/c they
would be using the Xen specific slowpath logic). And the
kick never came b/c the unlock path that was taken was the
baremetal one.

On PV we do not have the problem as we initialise before the
alternative code kicks in.

The fix is to make the updating of the pv_lock_ops function
be done before the alternative code starts patching.

Note that this patch fixes issues discovered by commit
f10cd522.
("xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM") wherein it mentioned

   PV spinlocks cannot possibly work with the current code because they are
   enabled after pvops patching has already been done, and because PV
   spinlocks use a different data structure than native spinlocks so we
   cannot switch between them dynamically.

The first problem is solved by this patch.

The second problem has been solved by commit
816434ec
(Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip)

P.S.
There is still the commit 70dd4998
(xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM) to
revert but that can be done later after all other bugs have been
fixed.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

As we are using the generic ticketlock structs and these
old structures are not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The xen_lock_spinning has a check for the kicker interrupts
and if it is not initialized it will spin normally (not enter
the slowpath).

But for PVHVM case we would initialize the kicker interrupt
before the CPU came online. This meant that if the booting
CPU used a spinlock and went in the slowpath - it would
enter the slowpath and block forever. The forever part because
during bootup: the spinlock would be taken _before_ the CPU
sets itself to be online (more on this further), and we enter
to poll on the event channel forever.

The bootup CPU (see commit fc78d343
"xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online"
for details) and the CPU that started the bootup consult
the cpu_online_mask to determine whether the booting CPU should
get an IPI. The booting CPU has to set itself in this mask via:

  set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);

However, if the spinlock is taken before this (and it is) and
it polls on an event channel - it will never be woken up as
the kernel will never send an IPI to an offline CPU.

Note that the PVHVM logic in sending IPIs is using the HVM
path which has numerous checks using the cpu_online_mask
and cpu_active_mask. See above mention git commit for details.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When linux is running as dom0, Xen doesn't show the physical cpu but a
virtual CPU.
On some ARM SOC (for instance the exynos 5250), linux registers callbacks
for cpuidle and cpufreq. When these callbacks are called, they will modify
directly the physical cpu not the virtual one. It can impact the whole board
instead of only dom0.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

m2p_remove_override() calls get_balloon_scratch_page() in
MULTI_update_va_mapping() even though it already has pointer to this page from
the earlier call (in scratch_page). This second call doesn't have a matching
put_balloon_scratch_page() thus not restoring preempt count back. (Also, there
is no put_balloon_scratch_page() in the error path.)

In addition, the second multicall uses __xen_mc_entry() which does not disable
interrupts. Rearrange xen_mc_* calls to keep interrupts off while performing
multicalls.

This commit fixes a regression introduced by:

commit ee072640
Author: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Date:   Tue Jul 23 17:23:54 2013 +0000

    xen/m2p: use GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace to reinstate the original mapping
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

xen_pm_init was unconditionally setting pm_power_off and arm_pm_restart
function pointers. This breaks multi-platform kernels. Make this
conditional on running as a Xen guest and make it a late_initcall to
ensure it is setup after platform code for Dom0.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

Change the hash algorithm a bit so it produces only values in the
range of 0..31.
This allows to reduce the size of the external interrupt handler hash
array even further while making sure that each of the known interrupt
sources keeps its unique hash with the slightly modified algorithm:

0x1004 --> 12
0x1201 --> 10
0x1202 --> 11
0x1406 --> 16
0x1407 --> 17
0x2401 --> 19
0x2603 --> 22
0x4000 --> 0

This also means that the entire array now fits into exactly one cache
line; so add a proper align statement as well.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

86a264ab "CRED: Wrap current->cred and a few other accessors" converted
all uses of current->cred into current_cred() but left s390 alone.

So let's convert s390 finally as well, only five years later.

This way we also get rid of a sparse warning which complains about a
possible invalid rcu dereference which however is a false positive.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Pointer arithmetics with function pointers is not really defined, but
seems to do the right thing. Let's cast to a void pointer to have a
defined behaviour, at least when using gcc.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Make various functions static, add declarations to header files to
fix a couple of sparse findings.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Add __force annotations to get rid of a couple of sparse warnings:

arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c:335:35:
 warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Let sparse not incorrectly complain about unbalanced locking.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

These handlers are not optional and need in our case
dummy implementions to avoid NULL pointer bugs within
the irq core code.
Reported-and-tested-by: NToralf Foester <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

On recent toolchains we hit:
In file included from arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.c:7:0:
/usr/include/linux/ptrace.h:58:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct
ptrace_peeksiginfo_args’ struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args {
        ^
In file included from arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.c:6:0:
/usr/include/sys/ptrace.h:191:8: note: originally defined here
 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args
        ^
make[2]: *** [arch/x86/um/os-Linux/prctl.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/um/os-Linux] Error 2
make: *** [arch/x86/um] Error 2

The solution is not to include linux/ptrace.h and obtain
the arch specific ptrace command from asm/ptrace.h.
Reported-and-tested-by: NDavid Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@tele2.at>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

If UML is not run by a shell it can happen that UML
will kill unrelated proceses upon a fatal exit because
it issues a kill(0, ...).
To prevent such oddities we create a new session in main().
Reported-and-tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Richard reported that some UML processes survive if the UML
main process receives a SIGTERM.
This issue was caused by a wrongly placed signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL)
in init_new_thread_signals().
It disabled the UML exit handler accidently for some processes.
The correct solution is to disable the fatal handler for all
UML helper threads/processes.
Such that last_ditch_exit() does not get called multiple times
and all processes can exit due to SIGTERM.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Just a clean-up patch to remove the open coded
variants and to ensure that all requests are submitted the
same way.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

UML's block device driver does not support write barriers,
to support this this patch adds REQ_FLUSH suppport.
Every time the block layer sends a REQ_FLUSH we fsync() now
our backing file to guarantee data consistency.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

UML needs it's own probe_kernel_read() to handle kernel
mode faults correctly.
The implementation uses mincore() on the host side to detect
whether a page is owned by the UML kernel process.

This fixes also a possible crash when sysrq-t is used.
Starting with 3.10 sysrq-t calls probe_kernel_read() to
read details from the kernel workers. As kernel worker are
completely async pointers may turn NULL while reading them.

Cc: <stian@nixia.no>
Cc: <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This patch reinstates commits
	67822649
	39761214
	0b95a7f8
	31d93962
	2d31e518

Now that module softdeps are in the kernel we can use that to resolve
the boot issue which cause the revert.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Since pwm-samsung bindings require at least one clock to be specified,
this patch adds the missing clocks and clock-names properties to specify
clocks used by PWM block on Exynos4 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: NTomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

These are based on the current shipping versions of the config files
from Tilera, as synced up to the tip, so are a better starting point
for folks who want a default configuration.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The macrology in cmpxchg.h was designed to allow arbitrary pointer
and integer values to be passed through the routines.  To support
cmpxchg() on 64-bit values on the 32-bit tilepro architecture, we
used the idiom "(typeof(val))(typeof(val-val))".  This way, in the
"size 8" branch of the switch, when the underlying cmpxchg routine
returns a 64-bit quantity, we cast it first to a typeof(val-val)
quantity (i.e. size_t if "val" is a pointer) with no warnings about
casting between pointers and integers of different sizes, then cast
onwards to typeof(val), again with no warnings.  If val is not a
pointer type, the additional cast is a no-op.  We can't replace the
typeof(val-val) cast with (for example) unsigned long, since then if
"val" is really a 64-bit type, we cast away the high bits.

HOWEVER, this fails with current gcc (through 4.7 at least) if "val"
is a pointer to an incomplete type.  Unfortunately gcc isn't smart
enough to realize that "val - val" will always be a size_t type
even if it's an incomplete type pointer.

Accordingly, I've reworked the way we handle the casting.  We have
given up the ability to use cmpxchg() on 64-bit values on tilepro,
which is OK in the kernel since we should use cmpxchg64() explicitly
on such values anyway.  As a result, I can just use simple "unsigned
long" casts internally.

As I reworked it, I realized it would be cleaner to move the
architecture-specific conditionals for cmpxchg and xchg out of the
atomic.h headers and into cmpxchg, and then use the cmpxchg() and
xchg() primitives directly in atomic.h and elsewhere.  This allowed
the cmpxchg.h header to stand on its own without relying on the
implicit include of it that is performed by <asm/atomic.h>.
It also allowed collapsing the atomic_xchg/atomic_cmpxchg routines
from atomic_{32,64}.h into atomic.h.

I improved the tests that guard the allowed size of the arguments
to the routines to use a __compiletime_error() test.  (By avoiding
the use of BUILD_BUG, I could include cmpxchg.h into bitops.h as
well and use the macros there, which is otherwise impossible due
to include order dependency issues.)

The tilepro _atomic_xxx internal methods were previously set up to
take atomic_t and atomic64_t arguments, which isn't as convenient
with the new model, so I modified them to take int or u64 arguments,
which is consistent with how they used the arguments internally
anyway, so provided some nice simplification there too.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Since the Guest is in ring 1, it can't read the debug registers: doing
so gives a number of nasty messages:

(gdb) run
Starting program: /bin/sleep
[   31.170230] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   31.170230] Modules linked in:
[   31.170230] CPU: 0 PID: 2678 Comm: sleep Not tainted 3.11.0+ #64
[   31.170230] task: cc5c09b0 ti: cc79c000 task.ti: cc79c000
[   31.170230] EIP: 0061:[<c01333d8>] EFLAGS: 00000097 CPU: 0
[   31.170230] EIP is at native_get_debugreg+0x58/0x70
[   31.170230] EAX: 00000006 EBX: cc79dfb4 ECX: b7fff918 EDX: 00000000
[   31.170230] ESI: cc5c09b0 EDI: 00000000 EBP: cc79df84 ESP: cc79df84
[   31.170230]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0069
[   31.170230] CR0: 00000008 CR2: 081ba69a CR3: 0e2f2000 CR4: 00000000
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

ERROR: "flush_ptrace_access" [drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/libcfs.ko]
undefined!
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The functions

			__down_read
			__down_read_trylock
			__down_write
			__down_write_trylock
			__up_read
			__up_write
			__downgrade_write

are implemented inline, so remove corresponding EXPORT_SYMBOLs
(They lead to compile errors on RT kernel).
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>