This is based on Linus' idea of creating cpu_active_map that prevents
scheduler load balancer from migrating tasks to the cpu that is going
down.

It allows us to simplify domain management code and avoid unecessary
domain rebuilds during cpu hotplug event handling.

Please ignore the cpusets part for now. It needs some more work in order
to avoid crazy lock nesting. Although I did simplfy and unify domain
reinitialization logic. We now simply call partition_sched_domains() in
all the cases. This means that we're using exact same code paths as in
cpusets case and hence the test below cover cpusets too.
Cpuset changes to make rebuild_sched_domains() callable from various
contexts are in the separate patch (right next after this one).

This not only boots but also easily handles
	while true; do make clean; make -j 8; done
and
	while true; do on-off-cpu 1; done
at the same time.
(on-off-cpu 1 simple does echo 0/1 > /sys/.../cpu1/online thing).

Suprisingly the box (dual-core Core2) is quite usable. In fact I'm typing
this on right now in gnome-terminal and things are moving just fine.

Also this is running with most of the debug features enabled (lockdep,
mutex, etc) no BUG_ONs or lockdep complaints so far.

I believe I addressed all of the Dmitry's comments for original Linus'
version. I changed both fair and rt balancer to mask out non-active cpus.
And replaced cpu_is_offline() with !cpu_active() in the main scheduler
code where it made sense (to me).
Signed-off-by: NMax Krasnyanskiy <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NGregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Cc: dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com
Cc: pj@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

(1) handle in a generic way all cases when a newly woken-up task is
not migratable (not just a corner case when "rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed ==
1")

(2) if current is to be preempted, then make sure "p" will be picked
up by pick_next_task_rt().
i.e. move task's group at the head of its list as well.

currently, it's not a case for the group-scheduling case as described
here: http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0807.0/0134.htmlSigned-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

  * Remove 16k stack requirements in isolated_cpu_setup when NR_CPUS=4096.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

the removal of -mno-spe in the !ftrace case was not intended.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  [PATCH] ocfs2: fix oops in mmap_truncate testing
  configfs: call drop_link() to cleanup after create_link() failure
  configfs: Allow ->make_item() and ->make_group() to return detailed errors.
  configfs: Fix failing mkdir() making racing rmdir() fail
  configfs: Fix deadlock with racing rmdir() and rename()
  configfs: Make configfs_new_dirent() return error code instead of NULL
  configfs: Protect configfs_dirent s_links list mutations
  configfs: Introduce configfs_dirent_lock
  ocfs2: Don't snprintf() without a format.
  ocfs2: Fix CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS #ifdefs
  ocfs2/net: Silence build warnings on sparc64
  ocfs2: Handle error during journal load
  ocfs2: Silence an error message in ocfs2_file_aio_read()
  ocfs2: use simple_read_from_buffer()
  ocfs2: fix printk format warnings with OCFS2_FS_STATS=n
  [PATCH 2/2] ocfs2: Instrument fs cluster locks
  [PATCH 1/2] ocfs2: Add CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS config option

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-fixes-2.6:
  pcmcia: ide-cs: Remove outdated comment
  pcmcia: fix cisinfo_t removal
  pcmcia: fix return value in cm4000_cs.c

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix asm/e820.h for userspace inclusion
  x86: fix numaq_tsc_disable
  x86: fix kernel_physical_mapping_init() for large x86 systems

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  ftrace: do not trace library functions
  ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions
  ftrace: fix lockup with MAXSMP
  ftrace: fix merge buglet

asm-x86/e820.h is included from userspace.  'x86: make e820.c to have
common functions' (b79cd8f1) broke it:

	make -C Documentation/lguest
	cc -Wall -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -I../../include
lguest.c  -lz -o lguest
	In file included from ../../include/asm-x86/bootparam.h:8,
	                 from lguest.c:45:
	../../include/asm/e820.h:66: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘start’
	../../include/asm/e820.h:67: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘start’
	../../include/asm/e820.h:68: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘start’
	../../include/asm/e820.h:72: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’
or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘e820_update_range’
	...
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/numaq_32.c: In function ‘numaq_tsc_disable’:
 arch/x86/kernel/numaq_32.c:99: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in function returning void
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix calls of smp_call_function*() in arch/ia64/kvm for recent API
changes.

    CC [M]  arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.o
  arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c: In function 'handle_global_purge':
  arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c:398: error: too many arguments to function 'smp_call_function_single'
  arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c: In function 'kvm_vcpu_kick':
  arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c:1696: error: too many arguments to function 'smp_call_function_single'
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'ptrace-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frob/linux-2.6-utrace

* 'ptrace-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frob/linux-2.6-utrace:
  fix dangling zombie when new parent ignores children
  do_wait: return security_task_wait() error code in place of -ECHILD
  ptrace children revamp
  do_wait reorganization

Also fix unwanted rebuilds of the firmware/ihex2fw tool by including
the .ihex2fw.cmd file when present.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] dasd: use -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -ENOTSUPP
  [S390] qdio: new qdio driver.
  [S390] cio: Export chsc_error_from_response().
  [S390] vmur: Fix return code handling.
  [S390] Fix stacktrace compile bug.
  [S390] Increase default warning stacksize.
  [S390] dasd: Fix cleanup in dasd_{fba,diag}_check_characteristics().
  [S390] chsc headers userspace cleanup
  [S390] dasd: fix unsolicited SIM handling.
  [S390] zfcpdump: Make SCSI disk dump tool recognize storage holes

The patch named "powerpc/mpc5121: Add clock driver", also contained
an unrelated and bogus change to the top-level makefile.  This patch
backs out the bad bit.

SHA1 of offending patch: 137e9590)
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Repented-by: NJohn Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
[ Heh. Normally I pick these out from the diffstats, but I guess
  I've grown to trust the ppc tree too much ;)   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make function tracing more robust: do not trace library functions.

We've already got a sizable list of exceptions:

 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
 # Do not profile string.o, since it may be used in early boot or vdso
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o = -pg
 # Also do not profile any debug utilities
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_spinlock_debug.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_list_debug.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_debugobjects.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_find_next_bit.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_cpumask.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_bitmap.o = -pg
 endif

... and the pattern has been that random library functionality showed
up in ftrace's critical path (outside of its recursion check), causing
hard to debug lockups.

So be a bit defensive about it and exclude all lib/*.o functions by
default. It's not that they are overly interesting for tracing purposes
anyway. Specific ones can still be traced, in an opt-in manner.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do not trace scheduler functions - it's still a bit fragile
and can lock up with:

  http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_Jul_17_13_34_52_CEST_2008Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

MAXSMP brings in lots of use of various bitops in smp_processor_id()
and friends - causing ftrace to lock up during bootup:

  calling  anon_inode_init+0x0/0x130
  initcall anon_inode_init+0x0/0x130 returned 0 after 0 msecs
  calling  acpi_event_init+0x0/0x57
  [ hard hang ]

So exclude the bitops facilities from tracing.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

return value -ENOTSUPP is not valid in userspace context, use
-EOPNOTSUPP instead
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

List of major changes:
- split qdio driver into several files
- seperation of thin interrupt code
- improved handling for multiple thin interrupt devices
- inbound and outbound processing now always runs in tasklet context
- significant less tasklet schedules per interrupt needed
- merged qebsm with non-qebsm handling
- cleanup qdio interface and added kerneldoc
- coding style
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NUtz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NUrsula Braun <braunu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Make chsc_error_from_response() available to chsc callers outside
of chsc.c (namely qdio) to avoid duplicating error checking code.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Use -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -ENOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: NFrank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add missing module.h include to fix this:

  CC      arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.o
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:84: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:84: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:84: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:97: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:97: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c:97: warning: parameter names (without types) in function declaration
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Compiling a kernel with allmodconfig or allyesconfig results in tons
of gcc warnings, because the default maximum stacksize from which on
gcc will emit a warning is just 256 bytes.
Increase this to 2048, so these warnings don't distract from the real
warnings that we need to watch at.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Kernel headers shouldn't expose functions to userspace.

Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add missing schedule_bh and check that there is 32 bit sense data.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The kernel part of zfcpdump establishes a new debugfs file zcore/memmap
which exports information on memory layout (start address and length of each
memory chunk) to its userspace counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NFrank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

-tip testing found a bootup hang here:

  initcall anon_inode_init+0x0/0x130 returned 0 after 0 msecs
  calling  acpi_event_init+0x0/0x57

the bootup should have continued with:

  initcall acpi_event_init+0x0/0x57 returned 0 after 45 msecs

but it hung hard there instead.

bisection led to this commit:

| commit 5806b81a
| Merge: d14c8a68... 6712e299...
| Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| Date:   Mon Jul 14 16:11:52 2008 +0200
|     Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linus

turns out that i made this mistake in the merge:

  ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
  # Do not profile debug utilities
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_64.o = -pg
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_32.o = -pg

those two files got unified meanwhile - so the dont-profile annotation
got lost. The proper rule is:

  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc.o = -pg

i guess this could have been caught sooner if the CFLAGS_REMOVE* kbuild
rule aborted the build if it met a target that does not exist anymore?
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This fixes an arcane bug that we think was a regression introduced
by commit b2b2cbc4.  When a parent
ignores SIGCHLD (or uses SA_NOCLDWAIT), its children would self-reap
but they don't if it's using ptrace on them.  When the parent thread
later exits and ceases to ptrace a child but leaves other live
threads in the parent's thread group, any zombie children are left
dangling.  The fix makes them self-reap then, as they would have
done earlier if ptrace had not been in use.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

This reverts the effect of commit f2cc3eb1
"do_wait: fix security checks".  That change reverted the effect of commit
73243284.  The rationale for the original
commit still stands.  The inconsistent treatment of children hidden by
ptrace was an unintended omission in the original change and in no way
invalidates its purpose.

This makes do_wait return the error returned by security_task_wait()
(usually -EACCES) in place of -ECHILD when there are some children the
caller would be able to wait for if not for the permission failure.  A
permission error will give the user a clue to look for security policy
problems, rather than for mysterious wait bugs.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

ptrace no longer fiddles with the children/sibling links, and the
old ptrace_children list is gone.  Now ptrace, whether of one's own
children or another's via PTRACE_ATTACH, just uses the new ptraced
list instead.

There should be no user-visible difference that matters.  The only
change is the order in which do_wait() sees multiple stopped
children and stopped ptrace attachees.  Since wait_task_stopped()
was changed earlier so it no longer reorders the children list, we
already know this won't cause any new problems.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

This breaks out the guts of do_wait into three subfunctions.
The control flow is less nonobvious without so much goto.
do_wait_thread and ptrace_do_wait contain the main work of the outer loop.
wait_consider_task contains the main work of the inner loop.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

Before accessing the device data structure in hardware handlers,
make sure it is a indeed a sdev device.

Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> found the bug on Jul 16, 2008,
and later tested/verified the following fix.
Signed-off-by: NChandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (72 commits)
  Revert "x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation"
  PCI: remove unnecessary volatile in PCIe hotplug struct controller
  x86/PCI: ACPI based PCI gap calculation
  PCI: include linux/pm_wakeup.h for device_set_wakeup_capable
  PCI PM: Fix pci_prepare_to_sleep
  x86/PCI: Fix PCI config space for domains > 0
  Fix acpi_pm_device_sleep_wake() by providing a stub for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=n
  PCI: Simplify PCI device PM code
  PCI PM: Introduce pci_prepare_to_sleep and pci_back_from_sleep
  PCI ACPI: Rework PCI handling of wake-up
  ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared'
  ACPI: Introduce acpi_device_sleep_wake function
  PCI: rework pci_set_power_state function to call platform first
  PCI: Introduce platform_pci_power_manageable function
  ACPI: Introduce acpi_bus_power_manageable function
  PCI: make pci_name use dev_name
  PCI: handle pci_name() being const
  PCI: add stub for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask()
  PCI: remove unused arch pcibios_update_resource() functions
  PCI: fix pci_setup_device()'s sprinting into a const buffer
  ...

Fixed up conflicts in various files (arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c,
arch/x86/pci/irq.c, arch/x86/pci/pci.h, drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c,
drivers/pci/pci.c, drivers/pci/pci.h, include/acpi/acpi_bus.h) from x86
and ACPI updates manually.

This reverts commit 809d9a8f.

This one isn't quite ready for prime time.  It needs more testing and
additional feedback from the ACPI guys.

This patch fixes a mmap_truncate bug which was found by ocfs2 test suite.

In an ocfs2 cluster more than 1 node, run program mmap_truncate, which races
mmap writes and truncates from multiple processes. While the test is
running, a stat from another node forces writeout, causing an oops in
ocfs2_get_block() because it sees a buffer to write which isn't allocated.

This patch fixed the bug by clear dirty and uptodate bits in buffer, leave
the buffer unmapped and return.

Fix is suggested by Mark Fasheh, and I code up the patch.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <coyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: (68 commits)
  sdio_uart: Fix SDIO break control to now return success or an error
  mmc: host driver for Ricoh Bay1Controllers
  sdio: sdio_io.c Fix sparse warnings
  sdio: fix the use of hard coded timeout value.
  mmc: OLPC: update vdd/powerup quirk comment
  mmc: fix spares errors of sdhci.c
  mmc: remove multiwrite capability
  wbsd: fix bad dma_addr_t conversion
  atmel-mci: Driver for Atmel on-chip MMC controllers
  mmc: fix sdio_io sparse errors
  mmc: wbsd.c fix shadowing of 'dma' variable
  MMC: S3C24XX: Refuse incorrectly aligned transfers
  MMC: S3C24XX: Add maintainer entry
  MMC: S3C24XX: Update error debugging.
  MMC: S3C24XX: Add media presence test to request handling.
  MMC: S3C24XX: Fix use of msecs where jiffies are needed
  MMC: S3C24XX: Add MODULE_ALIAS() entries for the platform devices
  MMC: S3C24XX: Fix s3c2410_dma_request() return code check.
  MMC: S3C24XX: Allow card-detect on non-IRQ capable pin
  MMC: S3C24XX: Ensure host->mrq->data is valid
  ...

Manually fixed up bogus executable bits on drivers/mmc/core/sdio_io.c
and include/linux/mmc/sdio_func.h when merging.

* 'for_linus' of git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: include to compilation
  UBIFS: add new flash file system
  UBIFS: add brief documentation
  MAINTAINERS: add UBIFS section
  do_mounts: allow UBI root device name
  VFS: export sync_sb_inodes
  VFS: move inode_lock into sync_sb_inodes