NFSv4.1 has built-in trunking support that allows a client to determine
whether two connections to two different IP addresses are actually to
the same server.  NFSv4.0 does not, but RFC 7931 attempts to provide
clients a means to do this, basically by performing a SETCLIENTID to one
address and confirming it with a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM to the other.

Linux clients since 05f4c350 "NFS: Discover NFSv4 server trunking
when mounting" implement a variation on this suggestion.  It is possible
that other clients do too.

This depends on the clientid and verifier not being accepted by an
unrelated server.  Since both are 64-bit values, that would be very
unlikely if they were random numbers.  But they aren't:

knfsd generates the 64-bit clientid by concatenating the 32-bit boot
time (in seconds) and a counter.  This makes collisions between
clientids generated by the same server extremely unlikely.  But
collisions are very likely between clientids generated by servers that
boot at the same time, and it's quite common for multiple servers to
boot at the same time.  The verifier is a concatenation of the
SETCLIENTID time (in seconds) and a counter, so again collisions between
different servers are likely if multiple SETCLIENTIDs are done at the
same time, which is a common case.

Therefore recent NFSv4.0 clients may decide two different servers are
really the same, and mount a filesystem from the wrong server.

Fortunately the Linux client, since 55b9df93 "nfsv4/v4.1: Verify the
client owner id during trunking detection", only does this when given
the non-default "migration" mount option.

The fault is really with RFC 7931, and needs a client fix, but in the
meantime we can mitigate the chance of these collisions by randomizing
the starting value of the counters used to generate clientids and
verifiers.
Reported-by: NFrank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Today what is normally called data (the mount options) is not passed
to fill_super through mount_ns.

Pass the mount options and the namespace separately to mount_ns so
that filesystems such as proc that have mount options, can use
mount_ns.

Pass the user namespace to mount_ns so that the standard permission
check that verifies the mounter has permissions over the namespace can
be performed in mount_ns instead of in each filesystems .mount method.
Thus removing the duplication between mqueuefs and proc in terms of
permission checks.  The extra permission check does not currently
affect the rpc_pipefs filesystem and the nfsd filesystem as those
filesystems do not currently allow unprivileged mounts.  Without
unpvileged mounts it is guaranteed that the caller has already passed
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) which guarantees extra permission check will
pass.

Update rpc_pipefs and the nfsd filesystem to ensure that the network
namespace reference is always taken in fill_super and always put in kill_sb
so that the logic is simpler and so that errors originating inside of
fill_super do not cause a network namespace leak.
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

it's not needed for file_operations of inodes located on fs defined
in the hosting module and for file_operations that go into procfs.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nfsd triggered a BUG_ON in net_generic(...) when rpc_pipefs_event(...)
in fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c was called before assigning ntfsd_net_id.
The following was observed on a MIPS 32-core processor:
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffc00bc5e4>] rpc_pipefs_event+0x7c/0x158 [nfsd]
kernel: [<ffffffff8017a2a0>] notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xb8
kernel: [<ffffffff8017a4e4>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x70
kernel: [<ffffffff8053aff8>] rpc_fill_super+0xf8/0x1a0
kernel: [<ffffffff8022204c>] mount_ns+0xb4/0xf0
kernel: [<ffffffff80222b48>] mount_fs+0x50/0x1f8
kernel: [<ffffffff8023dc00>] vfs_kern_mount+0x58/0xf0
kernel: [<ffffffff802404ac>] do_mount+0x27c/0xa28
kernel: [<ffffffff80240cf0>] SyS_mount+0x98/0xe8
kernel: [<ffffffff80135d24>] handle_sys64+0x44/0x68
kernel:
kernel:
        Code: 0040f809  00000000  2e020001 <00020336> 3c12c00d
                3c02801a  de100000 6442eb98  0040f809
kernel: ---[ end trace 7471374335809536 ]---

Fixed this behaviour by calling register_pernet_subsys(&nfsd_net_ops) before
registering rpc_pipefs_event(...) with the notifier chain.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Cantavenera <giuseppe.cantavenera.ext@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Restelli <lorenzo.restelli.ext@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: NKinlong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add support for the GETDEVICEINFO, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTCOMMIT and
LAYOUTRETURN NFSv4.1 operations, as well as backing code to manage
outstanding layouts and devices.

Layout management is very straight forward, with a nfs4_layout_stateid
structure that extends nfs4_stid to manage layout stateids as the
top-level structure.  It is linked into the nfs4_file and nfs4_client
structures like the other stateids, and contains a linked list of
layouts that hang of the stateid.  The actual layout operations are
implemented in layout drivers that are not part of this commit, but
will be added later.

The worst part of this commit is the management of the pNFS device IDs,
which suffers from a specification that is not sanely implementable due
to the fact that the device-IDs are global and not bound to an export,
and have a small enough size so that we can't store the fsid portion of
a file handle, and must never be reused.  As we still do need perform all
export authentication and validation checks on a device ID passed to
GETDEVICEINFO we are caught between a rock and a hard place.  To work
around this issue we add a new hash that maps from a 64-bit integer to a
fsid so that we can look up the export to authenticate against it,
a 32-bit integer as a generation that we can bump when changing the device,
and a currently unused 32-bit integer that could be used in the future
to handle more than a single device per export.  Entries in this hash
table are never deleted as we can't reuse the ids anyway, and would have
a severe lifetime problem anyway as Linux export structures are temporary
structures that can go away under load.

Parts of the XDR data, structures and marshaling/unmarshaling code, as
well as many concepts are derived from the old pNFS server implementation
from Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Dean Hildebrand, Marc Eshel, Fred Isaman,
Mike Sager, Ricardo Labiaga and many others.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

My static checker complains that if "len == remaining" then it means we
have truncated the last character off the version string.

The intent of the code is that we print as many versions as we can
without truncating a version.  Then we put a newline at the end.  If the
newline can't fit we return -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

... to get from opened file on nfsctl to relevant struct net *
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Allow a privileged userland process to end the v4 grace period early.
Writing "Y", "y", or "1" to the file will cause the v4 grace period to
be lifted.  The basic idea with this will be to allow the userland
client tracking program to lift the grace period once it knows that no
more clients will be reclaiming state.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Currently, the maximum number of connections that nfsd will allow
is based on the number of threads spawned. While this is fine for a
default, there really isn't a clear relationship between the two.

The number of threads corresponds to the number of concurrent requests
that we want to allow the server to process at any given time. The
connection limit corresponds to the maximum number of clients that we
want to allow the server to handle. These are two entirely different
quantities.

Break the dependency on increasing threads in order to allow for more
connections, by adding a new per-net parameter that can be set to a
non-zero value. The default is still to base it on the number of threads,
so there should be no behavior change for anyone who doesn't use it.

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

There could be a case, when NFSd file system is mounted in network, different
to socket's one, like below:

"ip netns exec" creates new network and mount namespace, which duplicates NFSd
mount point, created in init_net context. And thus NFS server stop in nested
network context leads to RPCBIND client destruction in init_net.
Then, on NFSd start in nested network context, rpc.nfsd process creates socket
in nested net and passes it into "write_ports", which leads to RPCBIND sockets
creation in init_net context because of the same reason (NFSd monut point was
created in init_net context). An attempt to register passed socket in nested
net leads to panic, because no RPCBIND client present in nexted network
namespace.

This patch add check that passed socket's net matches NFSd superblock's one.
And returns -EINVAL error to user psace otherwise.

v2: Put socket on exit.
Reported-by: NWeng Meiling <wengmeiling.weng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

when create /proc/fs/nfs/exports error, we should remove /proc/fs/nfs,
if don't do it, it maybe cause Memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Nfanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nchendt.fnst <chendt.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

For presenting statistics relating to duplicate reply cache.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: NKees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Functuon "exports_open" is used for both "/proc/fs/nfs/exports" and
"/proc/fs/nfsd/exports" files.
Now NFSd filesystem is containerised, so proper net can be taken from
superblock for "/proc/fs/nfsd/exports" reader.
But for "/proc/fs/nfsd/exports" only current->nsproxy->net_ns can be used.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This patch makes NFSD file system superblock to be created per net.
This makes possible to get proper network namespace from superblock instead of
using hard-coded "init_net".

Note: NFSd fs super-block holds network namespace. This garantees, that
network namespace won't disappear from underneath of it.
This, obviously, means, that in case of kill of a container's "init" (which is not a mount
namespace, but network namespace creator) netowrk namespace won't be
destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

These routines are used by server and client code, so having them in a
separate header would be best.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The current code will allow silly things like:

	echo "+2 +3 +4 +7.1">/proc/fs/nfsd/versions
Reported-by: NFan Chaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This patch makes main step in NFSd containerisation.

There could be different approaches to how to make NFSd able to handle
incoming RPC request from different network namespaces.  The two main
options are:

1) Share NFSd kthreads betwween all network namespaces.
2) Create separated pool of threads for each namespace.

While first approach looks more flexible, second one is simpler and
non-racy.  This patch implements the second option.

To make it possible to allocate separate pools of threads, we have to
make it possible to allocate separate NFSd service structures per net.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Precursor patch. Hard-coded "init_net" will be replaced by proper one in
future.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Precursor patch. Hard-coded "init_net" will be replaced by proper one in
future.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Precursor patch. Hard-coded "init_net" will be replaced by proper one in
future.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Precursor patch. Hard-coded "init_net" will be replaced by proper one in
future.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

There were only a small number of functions in this file and since they
all affect stored state I think it makes sense to put them in state.h
instead.  I also dropped most static inline declarations since there are
no callers when fault injection is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Grace time is a part of NFSv4 state engine, which is constructed per network
namespace.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Lease time is a part of NFSv4 state engine, which is constructed per network
namespace.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This is a cleanup patch. Functions nfsd_pool_stats_open() and
nfsd_pool_stats_release() are declared in fs/nfsd/nfsd.h.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

You can use nfsd/portlist to give nfsd additional sockets to listen on.
In theory you can also remove listening sockets this way.  But nobody's
ever done that as far as I can tell.

Also this was partially broken in 2.6.25, by
a217813f "knfsd: Support adding
transports by writing portlist file".

(Note that we decide whether to take the "delfd" case by checking for a
digit--but what's actually expected in that case is something made by
svc_one_sock_name(), which won't begin with a digit.)

So, let's just rip out this stuff.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Note a 16-bit value can require up to 5 digits.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

"port" in all these functions is always NFS_PORT.

nfsd can already be run on a nonstandard port using the "nfsd/portlist"
interface.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The idea is to separate service destruction and per-net operations,
because these are two different things and the mix looks ugly.

Notes:

1) For NFS server this patch looks ugly (sorry for that). But these
place will be rewritten soon during NFSd containerization.

2) LockD per-net counter increase int lockd_up() was moved prior to
make_socks() to make lockd_down_net() call safe in case of error.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

These functions will be called from per-net operations.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This patch also changes svcauth_unix_purge() function: added network namespace
as a parameter and thus loop over all networks was replaced by only one call
for ip map cache purge.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>