speed up context-switches a bit by not clearing p->exec_start.

(as a side-effect, this also makes p->exec_start a universal timestamp
available to cache-hot estimations.)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do not wakeup-preempt with SCHED_BATCH tasks, their preemption
is batched too, driven by the tick.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Generate uevents when a user is being created/destroyed. These events
can be used to configure cpu share of a new user.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do not normalize kernel threads via SysRq-N: the migration threads,
softlockup threads, etc. might be essential for the system to
function properly. So only zap user tasks.

pointed out by Andi Kleen.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

remove stale comment from sched_group_set_shares().

Function never returns -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

clean up is_migration_thread() and turn it into an inline function.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Replace a particularly ugly ifdef with an inline and a new macro.
Also split up the function to be easier to read.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Refactor common code of sleep_on / wait_for_completion

These functions were largely cut'n'pasted. This moves
the common code into single helpers instead.  Advantage
is about 1k less code on x86-64 and 91 lines of code removed.
It adds one function call to the non timeout version of
the functions; i don't expect this to be measurable.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Replace loops implemented with gotos with real loops.
Replace err = ...; goto x; x: return err; with return ...;

No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

update comment: clarify time-slices and remove obsolete tuning detail.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Prevent wakeup over-scheduling.  Once a task has been preempted by a
task of the same or lower priority, it becomes ineligible for repeated
preemption by same until it has been ticked, or slept.  Instead, the
task is marked for preemption at the next tick.  Tasks of higher
priority still preempt immediately.
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Implement feature bit to disable forced preemption. This way
it can be checked whether a workload is overscheduling or not.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The following patch (sched: disable sleeper_fairness on SCHED_BATCH)
seems to break GROUP_SCHED. Although, it may be 'oops'-less due to the
possibility of 'p' being always a valid address.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cache_nice_tries and flags entry do not appear in proc fs sched_domain
directory, because ctl_table entry is skipped.

This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: NZou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

yield() in wait_task_inactive(), can cause a high priority thread to be
scheduled back in, and there by loop forever while it is waiting for some
lower priority thread which is unfortunately still on the runqueue.

Use schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) instead.
Signed-off-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Credit: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add tunables in sysfs to modify a user's cpu share.

A directory is created in sysfs for each new user in the system.

	/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_share

Reading this file returns the cpu shares granted for the user.
Writing into this file modifies the cpu share for the user. Only an
administrator is allowed to modify a user's cpu share.

Ex:
	# cd /sys/kernel/uids/
	# cat 512/cpu_share
	1024
	# echo 2048 > 512/cpu_share
	# cat 512/cpu_share
	2048
	#
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

disable sleeper fairness for batch tasks - they are about
batch processing after all.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

unit mis-match: wakeup_gran was used against a vruntime
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

export cpu_clock() - the preferred API instead of sched_clock().
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

noticed by Peter Zijlstra:

fix: move the CPU check into ->task_new_fair(), this way we
can call place_entity() and get child ->vruntime right at
initial wakeup time.

(without this there can be large latencies)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

noticed by Thomas Gleixner:

cleanup: function prototype cleanups - move into single line
wherever possible.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cleanup: rename task_grp to task_group. No need to save two characters
and 'grp' is annoying to read.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cleanup: rename SCHED_FEAT_USE_TREE_AVG to SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG, to
make SCHED_FEAT_ names more consistent.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kfree(NULL) is valid.

pointed out by checkpatch.pl.

the fix shrinks the code a bit:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  40024    3842     100   43966    abbe sched.o.before
  40002    3842     100   43944    aba8 sched.o.after
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix up __setup() style bug - noticed via checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

checkpatch.pl and Andy Whitcroft noticed the following bug: we did
not break out after printing an error.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

run sched_domain_debug() if CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y, instead
of relying on the hand-crafted SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG switch.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

make dequeue_entity() / enqueue_entity() and update_stats_dequeue() /
update_stats_enqueue() look similar, structure-wise.

zero effect, functionality-wise:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  34550    3026     100   37676    932c sched.o.before
  34550    3026     100   37676    932c sched.o.after
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

remove obsolete code -- calc_weighted()
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

- make timeslices of SCHED_RR tasks constant and not
dependent on task's static_prio [1] ;
- remove obsolete code (timeslice related bits);
- make sched_rr_get_interval() return something more
meaningful [2] for SCHED_OTHER tasks.

[1] according to the following link, it's not compliant with SUSv3
(not sure though, what is the reference for us :-)
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/7/656

[2] the interval is dynamic and can be depicted as follows "should a
task be one of the runnable tasks at this particular moment, it would
expect to run for this interval of time before being re-scheduled by the
scheduler tick".
(i.e. it's more precise if a task is runnable at the moment)

yeah, this seems to require task_rq_lock/unlock() but this is not a hot
path.

results:

(SCHED_FIFO)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ sudo chrt -f 10 ./rr_interval 
time_slice: 0 : 0

(SCHED_RR)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ sudo chrt 10 ./rr_interval 
time_slice: 0 : 99984800

(SCHED_NORMAL)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ ./rr_interval 
time_slice: 0 : 19996960

(SCHED_NORMAL + a cpu_hog of similar 'weight' on the same CPU --- so should be a half of the previous result)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ taskset 1 ./rr_interval 
time_slice: 0 : 9998480
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* save ~300 bytes
* activate_idle_task() was moved to avoid a warning

bloat-o-meter output:

add/remove: 6/0 grow/shrink: 0/16 up/down: 438/-733 (-295)		<===
function                                     old     new   delta
__enqueue_entity                               -     165    +165
finish_task_switch                             -     110    +110
update_curr_rt                                 -      79     +79
__load_balance_iterator                        -      32     +32
__task_rq_unlock                               -      28     +28
find_process_by_pid                            -      24     +24
do_sched_setscheduler                        133     123     -10
sys_sched_rr_get_interval                    176     165     -11
sys_sched_getparam                           156     145     -11
normalize_rt_tasks                           482     470     -12
sched_getaffinity                            112      99     -13
sys_sched_getscheduler                        86      72     -14
sched_setaffinity                            226     212     -14
sched_setscheduler                           666     642     -24
load_balance_start_fair                       33       9     -24
load_balance_next_fair                        33       9     -24
dequeue_task_rt                              133      67     -66
put_prev_task_rt                              97      28     -69
schedule_tail                                133      50     -83
schedule                                     682     594     -88
enqueue_entity                               499     366    -133
task_new_fair                                317     180    -137
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

tweak wakeup granularity.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

optimize schedule() a bit on SMP, by moving the rq-clock update
outside the rq lock.

code size is the same:

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     25725    2666      96   28487    6f47 sched.o.before
     25725    2666      96   28487    6f47 sched.o.after
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The thing is that __pick_next_entity() must never be called when
first_fair(cfs_rq) == NULL. It wouldn't be a problem, should 'run_node'
be the very first field of 'struct sched_entity' (and it's the second).

The 'nr_running != 0' check is _not_ enough, due to the fact that
'current' is not within the tree. Generic paths are ok (e.g. schedule()
as put_prev_task() is called previously)... I'm more worried about e.g.
migration_call() -> CPU_DEAD_FROZEN -> migrate_dead_tasks()... if
'current' == rq->idle, no problems.. if it's one of the SCHED_NORMAL
tasks (or imagine, some other use-cases in the future -- i.e. we should
not make outer world dependent on internal details of sched_fair class)
-- it may be "Houston, we've got a problem" case.

it's +16 bytes to the ".text". Another variant is to make 'run_node' the
first data member of 'struct sched_entity' but an additional check (se !
= NULL) is still needed in pick_next_entity().
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Make vslice accurate wrt nice levels, and add some comments
while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

more whitespace cleanups. No code changed:

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     26553    2790     288   29631    73bf sched.o.before
     26553    2790     288   29631    73bf sched.o.after
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

mark scheduling classes as const. The speeds up the code
a bit and shrinks it:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  40027    4018     292   44337    ad31 sched.o.before
  40190    3842     292   44324    ad24 sched.o.after
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

There is a possibility that because of task of a group moving from one
cpu to another, it may gain more cpu time that desired. See 
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119073197730334 for details.

This is an attempt to fix that problem. Basically it simulates dequeue
of higher level entities as if they are going to sleep. Similarly it
simulate wakeup of higher level entities as if they are waking up from
sleep.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Recent fix to check_preempt_wakeup() to check for preemption at higher
levels caused a size bloat for !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.

Fix the problem.

  42277   10598     320   53195    cfcb kernel/sched.o-before_this_patch
  42216   10598     320   53134    cf8e kernel/sched.o-after_this_patch
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix coding style issues reported by Randy Dunlap and others
Signed-off-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>