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  1. 11 11月, 2011 2 次提交
  3. 17 5月, 2011 1 次提交
  5. 02 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • T
      x86-32, NUMA: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() · 797390d8
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      Instead of calling memory_present() for each region from NUMA init,
call sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() from paging_init()
similarly to x86-64.

For flat and numaq, this results in exactly the same memory_present()
calls.  For srat, if there are multiple memory chunks for a node,
after this change, memory_present() will be called separately for each
chunk instead of being called once to encompass the whole range, which
doesn't cause any harm and actually is the better behavior.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      797390d8
  7. 18 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  9. 24 2月, 2011 1 次提交
    • Y
      x86: Rename e820_table_* to pgt_buf_* · d1b19426
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      e820_table_{start|end|top}, which are used to buffer page table
allocation during early boot, are now derived from memblock and don't
have much to do with e820.  Change the names so that they reflect what
they're used for.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.

-v2: Ingo found that earlier patch "x86: Use early pre-allocated page
     table buffer top-down" caused crash on 32bit and needed to be
     dropped.  This patch was updated to reflect the change.

-tj: Updated commit description.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      d1b19426
  11. 16 2月, 2011 2 次提交
    • T
      x86, NUMA: Move *_numa_init() invocations into initmem_init() · d8fc3afc
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch().  Move them inside
initmem_init().

- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
  Fixed.  Found by Ankita.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      d8fc3afc
    • T
      x86, NUMA: Drop @start/last_pfn from initmem_init() · 86ef4dbf
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data
structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which
path is being used.  Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with
@max_pfn directly.  This is in preparation for further NUMA init
cleanups.

- v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds.
  Fixed.  Found by Yinghai.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      86ef4dbf
  13. 16 12月, 2010 1 次提交
    • A
      x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree support · c10d1e26
      由 Andres Salomon 提交于 
      Make use of PROC_DEVICETREE to export the tree, and sparc's PROMTREE code to
call into OLPC's Open Firmware to build the tree.

v5: fix buglet with root node check (introduced in v4)

v4: address some minor style issues pointed out by Grant, and explicitly cast
    negative phandle checks to s32.

v3: rename olpc_prom to olpc_dt
  - rework Kconfig entries
  - drop devtree build hook from proc, instead adding a call to x86's
    paging_init (similarly to how sparc64 does it)
  - switch allocation from using slab to alloc_bootmem.  this allows
    the DT to be built earlier during boot (during setup_arch); the
    downside is that there are some 1200 bootmem reservations that are
    done during boot.  Not ideal..
  - add a helper olpc_ofw_is_installed function to test for the
    existence and successful detection of OLPC's OFW.
Signed-off-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
LKML-Reference: <20101116220952.26526a80@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
      c10d1e26
  15. 18 11月, 2010 1 次提交
    • M
      x86: Add NX protection for kernel data · 5bd5a452
      由 Matthieu Castet 提交于 
      This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.

The following steps are taken to achieve this:

 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.

The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:

pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000         640K     RW             GLB NX pte
 +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000         384K     RW             GLB x  pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

No pcibios:

 -- data_nx_pt_before.txt       2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt        2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
  0x00000000-0xc0000000           3G                           pmd
  ---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
 -0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0000000-0xc0100000           1M     RW             GLB NX pte
 -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000        2908K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0100000-0xc0318000        2144K     ro             GLB x  pte
 +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000         764K     ro             GLB NX pte
 -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB x  pte
 +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000        2212K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xc0600000-0xf7a00000         884M     RW         PSE GLB NX pmd
  0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000        2040K     RW             GLB NX pte
  0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000           8K                           pte

The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.

 -v1:  initial patch for 2.6.30
 -v2:  patch for 2.6.31-rc7
 -v3:  moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
 -v4:  fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
 -v5:  fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
 -v6:  added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
 -v7:  minor adjustments for -tip
 -v8:  rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"
Signed-off-by: NSiarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NXuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      5bd5a452
  17. 21 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  19. 06 10月, 2010 1 次提交
    • Y
      x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved ranges · 1d931264
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      Originally the only early reserved range that is overlapped with high
pages is "KVA RAM", but we already do remove that from the active ranges.

However, It turns out Xen could have that kind of overlapping to support memory
ballooning.x

So we need to make add_highpage_with_active_regions() to subtract
memblock reserved just like low ram; this is the proper design anyway.

In this patch, refactering get_freel_all_memory_range() to make it can
be used by add_highpage_with_active_regions().  Also we don't need to
remove "KVA RAM" from active ranges.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CABB183.1040607@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      1d931264
  21. 23 9月, 2010 1 次提交
  23. 28 8月, 2010 3 次提交
  25. 30 3月, 2010 1 次提交
    • T
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking... · 5a0e3ad6
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
      5a0e3ad6
  27. 26 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  29. 13 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  31. 11 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  33. 12 1月, 2010 1 次提交
  35. 03 11月, 2009 1 次提交
  37. 23 10月, 2009 1 次提交
  39. 13 10月, 2009 1 次提交
    • D
      x86: Export k8 physical topology · 8ee2debc
      由 David Rientjes 提交于 
      To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we
need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually
registering it.  This does the k8 node setup in two parts:
detection and registration.  NUMA emulation can then used the
physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated
nodes accordingly.  If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are
registered as normal.

Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and
`k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected;
both cannot be true at the same time.  This specifies to the NUMA
emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists
and which interface to use.

This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into
Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI
changes for a subsequent patch.  The `acpi' formal is added here,
however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next
patch.

This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical
nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented.

k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology
of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8ee2debc
  41. 23 9月, 2009 3 次提交
  43. 22 9月, 2009 2 次提交
  45. 15 6月, 2009 1 次提交
    • V
      x86: add hooks for kmemcheck · f8561296
      由 Vegard Nossum 提交于 
      The hooks that we modify are:
- Page fault handler (to handle kmemcheck faults)
- Debug exception handler (to hide pages after single-stepping
  the instruction that caused the page fault)

Also redefine memset() to use the optimized version if kmemcheck is
enabled.

(Thanks to Pekka Enberg for minimizing the impact on the page fault
handler.)

As kmemcheck doesn't handle MMX/SSE instructions (yet), we also disable
the optimized xor code, and rely instead on the generic C implementation
in order to avoid false-positive warnings.
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>

[whitespace fixlet]
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[rebased for mainline inclusion]
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
      f8561296
  47. 12 6月, 2009 1 次提交
    • Y
      x86: make zap_low_mapping could be used early · 55cd6367
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      Only one cpu is there, just call __flush_tlb for it. Fixes the following boot
warning on x86:

  [    0.000000] Memory: 885032k/915540k available (5993k kernel code, 29844k reserved, 3842k data, 428k init, 0k highmem)
  [    0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
  [    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffe17000 - 0xfffff000   (1952 kB)
  [    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xf8615000 - 0xffe15000   ( 120 MB)
  [    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xf7e15000   ( 894 MB)
  [    0.000000]       .init : 0xc19a5000 - 0xc1a10000   ( 428 kB)
  [    0.000000]       .data : 0xc15da4bb - 0xc199af6c   (3842 kB)
  [    0.000000]       .text : 0xc1000000 - 0xc15da4bb   (5993 kB)
  [    0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
  [    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [    0.000000] WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:369 smp_call_function_many+0x50/0x1b0()
  [    0.000000] Hardware name: System Product Name
  [    0.000000] Modules linked in:
  [    0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-tip #52504
  [    0.000000] Call Trace:
  [    0.000000]  [<c104aa16>] warn_slowpath_common+0x65/0x95
  [    0.000000]  [<c104aa58>] warn_slowpath_null+0x12/0x15
  [    0.000000]  [<c1073bbe>] smp_call_function_many+0x50/0x1b0
  [    0.000000]  [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41
  [    0.000000]  [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41
  [    0.000000]  [<c1073d4f>] smp_call_function+0x31/0x58
  [    0.000000]  [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41
  [    0.000000]  [<c104f635>] on_each_cpu+0x26/0x65
  [    0.000000]  [<c10374b5>] flush_tlb_all+0x19/0x1b
  [    0.000000]  [<c1032ab3>] zap_low_mappings+0x4d/0x56
  [    0.000000]  [<c15d64b5>] ? printk+0x14/0x17
  [    0.000000]  [<c19b42a8>] mem_init+0x23d/0x245
  [    0.000000]  [<c19a56a1>] start_kernel+0x17a/0x2d5
  [    0.000000]  [<c19a5347>] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x19a
  [    0.000000]  [<c19a5039>] __init_begin+0x39/0x41
  [    0.000000] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      55cd6367
  49. 12 5月, 2009 1 次提交
  51. 30 4月, 2009 2 次提交
  53. 21 4月, 2009 1 次提交
  55. 09 3月, 2009 1 次提交
    • Y
      x86: fix warning about nodeid · e954ef20
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      Impact: cleanup

Ingo found there warning about nodeid with some configs.

try to use for_each_online_node for non numa too. in that case
nodeid will be 0.

also move out boundary checking from setup_node_bootmem(), so
non-numa config will not check it.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B03069.80001@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e954ef20
  57. 05 3月, 2009 4 次提交