Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->read_dqblk() callback. It will
allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently dquot writeout is only protected by dqio_sem held for writing.
As we transition to a finer grained locking we will use dquot->dq_lock
instead. So acquire it in dquot_commit() and move dqio_sem just around
->commit_dqblk() call as it is still needed to serialize quota file
changes.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

vfs_load_quota_inode() needs dqio_sem only for reading. In fact dqio_sem
is not needed there at all since the function can be called only during
quota on when quota file cannot be modified but let's leave the
protection there since it is logical and the path is in no way
performance critical.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dquot_get_next_id() needs dqio_sem only for reading to protect against
racing with modification of quota file structure.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

We need dqio_sem held just for reading when calling ->read_dqblk() in
dquot_acquire(). Also dqio_sem is not needed when setting DQ_READ_B and
DQ_ACTIVE_B as concurrent reads and dquot activations are serialized by
dq_lock. So acquire and release dqio_sem closer to the place where it is
needed. This reduces lock hold time and will make locking changes
easier.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem and call it dqio_sem. No functional changes
yet.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Ext4 ea_inode feature allows storing xattr values in external inodes to
be able to store values that are bigger than a block in size. Ext4 also
has deduplication support for these type of inodes. With deduplication,
the actual storage waste is eliminated but the users of such inodes are
still charged full quota for the inodes as if there was no sharing
happening in the background.

This design requires ext4 to manually charge the users because the
inodes are shared.

An implication of this is that, if someone calls chown on a file that
has such references we need to transfer the quota for the file and xattr
inodes. Current dquot_transfer() function implicitly transfers one inode
charge. With ea_inode feature, we would like to transfer multiple inode
charges.

Add get_inode_usage callback which can interrogate the total number of
inodes that were charged for a given inode.

[ Applied fix from Colin King to make sure the 'ret' variable is
  initialized on the successful return path.  Detected by
  CoverityScan, CID#1446616 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") --tytso]
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.

Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Nobody uses them anymore.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we set IMMUTABLE and NOATIME flags on quota files to stop
userspace from messing with them. Now that all filesystems set these
flags in their quota_on handlers, we can stop setting the flags in
generic quota code. This will allow filesystems to stop copying i_flags
to their on-disk flags on various occasions.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h
doing that for them.

Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high,
it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over
2,200 files ...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

dquot_disable() was warning when sb_has_quota_loaded() was true when
invalidating page cache for quota files. The thinking behind this
warning was that we must have raced with somebody else turning quotas on
and this should not happen because all places modifying quota state must
hold s_umount exclusively now. However sb_has_quota_loaded() can be also
true at this point when we are just suspending quotas on remount
read-only. Just restore the behavior to situation before commit
c3b00446 ("quota: Remove dqonoff_mutex") which introduced the
warning.

The code in dquot_disable() can be further simplified with the new
locking of quota state changes however let's leave that to a separate
commit that can get more testing exposure.

Fixes: c3b00446Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The only places that were grabbing dqonoff_mutex are functions turning
quotas on and off and these are properly serialized using s_umount
semaphore. Remove dqonoff_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

All callers of dquot_scan_active() now hold s_umount so we can rely on
that lock to protect us against quota state changes.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Writeback quota is protected by s_umount semaphore held for reading
because every writeback must be protected by that lock (grabbed either
by the generic writeback code or by quotactl handler). Getting next
available ID in quota file, querying quota state, setting quota
information, getting quota format are all quotactl operations protected
by s_umount semaphore held for reading grabbed in quotactl handler.

This also fixes lockdep splat about possible deadlock during filesystem
freezing where sync_filesystem() is called with page-faults already
blocked but sync_filesystem() calls into dquot_writeback_dquots() which
grabs dqonoff_mutex which ranks above i_mutex (vfs_load_quota_inode()
grabs i_mutex under dqonoff_mutex) which clearly ranks below page fault
freeze protection (e.g. via mmap_sem dependencies). The reported problem
is not a real deadlock possibility since during quota on we check
whether filesystem freezing is not in progress but still it is good to
have this fixed.
Reported-by: NTed Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: NEric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we hold s_umount semaphore only in shared mode when enabling
or disabling quotas and use dqonoff_mutex for serializing quota state
changes on a filesystem and also quota state changes with other places
depending on current quota state. Using dedicated mutex for this causes
possible deadlocks during filesystem freezing (see following commit for
details) so we transition to using s_umount semaphore for the necessary
synchronization whose lock ordering is properly handled by the
filesystem freezing code. As a start grab s_umount in exclusive mode
when enabling / disabling quotas.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the
users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that)
writing to the family struct.

In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only
called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case
I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can
actually be marked __ro_after_init.

This protects the data structure from accidental corruption.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize
the families, make all users initialize them statically and
get rid of the macros.

This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64
(with allyesconfig).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Static family IDs have never really been used, the only
use case was the workaround I introduced for those users
that assumed their family ID was also their multicast
group ID.

Additionally, because static family IDs would never be
reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively
low ID would only work for built-in families that can be
registered immediately after generic netlink is started,
which is basically only the control family (apart from
the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so
it would reserve those IDs)

Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and
luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move
those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get
rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The manpage for quotactl says that the Q_XGETQSTAT command is
"useful in finding out how much space is spent to store quota
information," but the current implementation does not report this
info if the inode is allocated, but its quota type is not enabled.

This is a change from the earlier XFS implementation, which
reported information about allocated quota inodes even if their
quota type was not currently active.

Change quota_getstate() and quota_getstatev() to copy out the inode
information if the filesystem has provided it, even if the quota
type for that inode is not currently active.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Mostly supporting filesystems outside of init_user_ns is
s/&init_usre_ns/dquot->dq_sb->s_user_ns/.  An actual need for
supporting quotas on filesystems outside of s_user_ns is quite a ways
away and to be done responsibily needs an audit on what can happen
with hostile quota files.  Until that audit is complete don't attempt
to support quota files on filesystems outside of s_user_ns.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

In Q_XSETQLIMIT use sb->s_user_ns to detect when we are dealing with
the filesystems notion of id 0.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Inspired-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Introduce the helper qid_has_mapping and use it to ensure that the
quota system only considers qids that map to the filesystems
s_user_ns.

In practice for quota supporting filesystems today this is the exact
same check as qid_valid.  As only 0xffffffff aka (qid_t)-1 does not
map into init_user_ns.

Replace the qid_valid calls with qid_has_mapping as values come in
from userspace.  This is harmless today and it prepares the quota
system to work on filesystems with quotas but mounted by unprivileged
users.

Call qid_has_mapping from dqget.  This ensures the passed in qid has a
prepresentation on the underlying filesystem.  Previously this was
unnecessary as filesystesm never had qids that could not map.  With
the introduction of filesystems outside of s_user_ns this will not
remain true.

All of this ensures the quota code never has to deal with qids that
don't map to the underlying filesystem.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The quota subsystem has two formats, the old v1 format using architecture
specific time_t values on the on-disk format, while the v2 format
(introduced in Linux 2.5.16 and 2.4.22) uses fixed 64-bit little-endian.

While there is no future for the v1 format beyond y2038, the v2 format
is almost there on 32-bit architectures, as both the user interface
and the on-disk format use 64-bit timestamps, just not the time_t
inbetween.

This changes the internal representation to use time64_t, which will
end up doing the right thing everywhere for v2 format.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we oopsed when Q_GETNEXTQUOTA got called when quota was
disabled. Properly check whether quota is enabled for the filesystem
before calling into quota format handler.
Reported-by: NTed Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When dqget() in __dquot_initialize() fails e.g. due to IO error,
__dquot_initialize() will pass an array of uninitialized pointers to
dqput_all() and thus can lead to deference of random data. Fix the
problem by properly initializing the array.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Commit 7955118e (quota: Allow Q_GETQUOTA for frozen filesystem)
allowed Q_GETQUOTA call for frozen filesystem. It makes sense on the
first look but zero-day testing has shown that with this change ext4
warns about starting a transaction for frozen filesystem. This happens
because ext4_acquire_dquot() prepares for allocating space for new quota
structure. Although it would be possible to implement Q_GETQUOTA for
ext4 without allocating space for non-existent structures, the matter
further complicates because OCFS2 needs to update on-disk structure use
count when a new cluster node loads quota information from disk. So just
revert the change and forbid Q_GETQUOTA together with Q_GETNEXTQUOTA for
frozen filesystem. Add comment to quotactl_cmd_write() to save us from
repeating this excercise in a few years when I forget again.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

When loading new quota structure from disk, there is a possibility caller
of dqget() will see uninitialized data due to CPU reordering loads or
stores - loads from dquot can be reordered before test of DQ_ACTIVE_B
bit or setting of this bit could be reordered before filling of the
structure. Fix the issue by adding proper memory barriers.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Implement functions to get id of next existing quota structure in quota
file for quota tree based formats and thus for V2 quota format.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Add infrastructure for supporting get_nextdqblk() callback for VFS
quotas. Translate the operation into a callback to appropriate
filesystem and consequently to quota format callback.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

quota_cmd_write() forgot to list Q_GETQUOTA among commands allowed for
frozen filesystem. Thus Q_GETQUOTA quotactl would unnecessarily block
on frozen filesystems. Fix the issue by properly listing Q_GETQUOTA.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

We actually return ENOENT, not ESRCH, when there is no structure with
higher ID from ->get_nextdqblk. Fixup comments.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Q_GETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_GETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested.  In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set.  If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

This does require a new data structure for userspace, as the
current structure does not include an ID for the returned quota
information.

Today, Ext4 with a hidden quota inode requires getpwent-style
iterations, and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends,
this can be very slow, or even impossible if iteration is not
allowed in the configuration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA is exactly like Q_XGETQUOTA, except that it
will return quota information for the id equal to or greater
than the id requested.  In other words, if the requested id has
no quota, the command will return quota information for the
next higher id which does have a quota set.  If no higher id
has an active quota, -ESRCH is returned.

This allows filesystems to do efficient iteration in kernelspace,
much like extN filesystems do in userspace when asked to report
all active quotas.

The patch adds a d_id field to struct qc_dqblk so that we can
pass back the id of the quota which was found, and return it
to userspace.

Today, filesystems such as XFS require getpwent-style iterations,
and for systems which have i.e. LDAP backends, this can be very
slow, or even impossible if iteration is not allowed in the
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The cmd argument to quota_quotaon() via Q_QUOTAON quotactl
is not used, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The qtree_fmt_operations structures are never modified, so declare them as
const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>