Added power cap framework documentation. This explains the use of power
capping framework, sysfs and programming interface.

There are two documents:
 - Documentation/power/powercap/powercap.txt : Explains use case and APIs.
 - Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-powercap: Explains ABIs.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Using the headset mic model will cause the headset mic to be labeled
"headset mic" instead of just "mic".
Signed-off-by: NDavid Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently IEEE 1588 timer reference clock source is determined through
hard-coded value in gianfar_ptp driver. This patch allows to select ptp
clock source by means of device tree file node.

For instance:

	fsl,cksel = <0>;

for using external (TSEC_TMR_CLK input) high precision timer
reference clock.

Other acceptable values:

	<1> : eTSEC system clock
	<2> : eTSEC1 transmit clock
	<3> : RTC clock input

When this attribute isn't used, eTSEC system clock will serve as
IEEE 1588 timer reference clock.
Signed-off-by: NAida Mynzhasova <aida.mynzhasova@skitlab.ru>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 894116bd.

I applied the wrong version of this patch, correct
version coming up.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recently commit bab55417 ("block: support embedded device command
line partition") introduced CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER.  However, that name
is too generic and sounds like it enables/disables generic kernel boot
arg processing, when it really is block specific.

Before this option becomes a part of a full/final release, add the BLK_
prefix to it so that it is clear in absence of any other context that it
is block specific.

In addition, fix up the following less critical items:
 - help text was not really at all helpful.
 - index file for Documentation was not updated
 - add the new arg to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
 - clarify wording in source comments
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Han Pingtian found a typo in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt about
"kernelcore=", that "kernelcore" should be replaced with "Movable" here.
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <wpan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently IEEE 1588 timer reference clock source is determined through
hard-coded value in gianfar_ptp driver. This patch allows to select ptp
clock source by means of device tree file node.

For instance:

	fsl,cksel = <0>;

for using external (TSEC_TMR_CLK input) high precision timer
reference clock.

Other acceptable values:

	<1> : eTSEC system clock
	<2> : eTSEC1 transmit clock
	<3> : RTC clock input

When this attribute isn't used, eTSEC system clock will serve as
IEEE 1588 timer reference clock.
Signed-off-by: NAida Mynzhasova <aida.mynzhasova@skitlab.ru>
Acked-by: NRichard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit 'tty: ar933x_uart: add device tree support
and binding documentation' introduced a new doc in
bindins/tty/serial.

According to a recent thread [1] on the linux-serial
list, the binding documentation of serial drivers
should be added into bindings/serial.

Move the documentation of qca,ar9330-uart to the
correct place.

  1. http://marc.info/?l=linux-serial&m=137771295411517

Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Which disables in the ticketlock slowpath the Xen PV optimization's.
Useful for diagnosing issues and comparing benchmarks in
over-commit CPU scenarios.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

s/Synopsis/Synopsys
s/synopsis/synopsys
Signed-off-by: NDinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Cc: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Currently DT compatibility strings of both types can be found in the kernel
sources: <unit>-<soc> and <soc>-<unit>, whereas a unique format should be
followed and the former one is preferred. This patch converts the SDHI
MMC driver and its users to the common standard. This is safe for now, since
ATM no real products are using this driver with DT.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
[Removed r8a7740.dtsi portion as it is not applicable]
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Commit d50240a5 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
added support for tagged pointers in userspace, but the corresponding
update to Documentation/ contained some imprecise statements.

This patch fixes up some minor ambiguities in the text, hopefully making
it more clear about exactly what the kernel expects from user virtual
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Fix documentation of ->atomic_open() and related functions: finish_open()
and finish_no_open().  Also add details that seem to be unclear and a
source of bugs (some of which are fixed in the following series).

Cc-ing maintainers of all filesystems implementing ->atomic_open().
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

running bonding in ALB mode requires that learning packets be sent periodically,
so that the switch knows where to send responding traffic.  However, depending
on switch configuration, there may not be any need to send traffic at the
default rate of 3 packets per second, which represents little more than wasted
data.  Allow the ALB learning packet interval to be made configurable via sysfs
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: NAcked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjörn JACKE <bj@sernet.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NSha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2bd2d6f2 ("sched: Replace use of entity_key()") had remove the
entity_key() which function is to subtract a tasks vruntime by
its groups minvruntime as the rbtree key.
The phrase "there is a subtraction using rq->cfs.min_vruntime
to account for possible wraparounds" in documentation feels strange
and meaningless. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: NLi Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378706740-7500-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Command line option rootfstype=ramfs to obtain old initramfs behavior, and
use ramfs instead of tmpfs for stub when root= defined (for cosmetic
reasons).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NRob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the example udev rules in the documentation are used without
modification, warnings like the one shown below appear in the system logs:

  /var/log/messages:Aug 22 11:09:11 kung udevd[445]: NAME="%k" \
    is superfluous and breaks kernel supplied names, please remove \
    it from /etc/udev/rules.d/60-aoe.rules:26

Removing the term does not cause any problems with the creation of the
special character and block device nodes.
Signed-off-by: NEd Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix mistake in the description of Committed_AS in kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMinto Joseph <mvaliyav@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new %P variable to be used in core_pattern.  This variable contains
the global PID (PID in the init namespace) as %p contains the PID in the
current namespace which isn't always what we want.

The main use for this is to make it easier to handle crashes that happened
within a container.  With that new variables it's possible to have the
crashes dumped into the container or forwarded to the host with the right
PID (from the host's point of view).
Signed-off-by: NStéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>
Reported-by: NHans Feldt <hans.feldt@ericsson.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Palmas series device like TPS65913, TPS80036 supports the backup battery
for powering the RTC when no other energy source is available.

The backup battery is optional, connected to the VBACKUP pin, and can be
nonrechargeable or rechargeable.  The rechargeable battery can be charged
from the system supply using the backup battery charger.

Add support for enabling charging of this backup battery.  Also add the DT
binding document and the new properties to have this support.
Signed-off-by: NLaxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some platforms (like AM33xx), a special register (RTC_IRQWAKEEN) is
available to enable Alarm Wakeup feature.  This register needs to be
properly handled for the rtcwake to work properly.

Platforms using such IP should set "ti,am3352-rtc" in rtc device dt
compatibility node.
Signed-off-by: NHebbar Gururaja <gururaja.hebbar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add RTC driver for MOXA ART SoCs.
Signed-off-by: NJonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pavel reported that in case if vma area get unmapped and then mapped (or
expanded) in-place, the soft dirty tracker won't be able to recognize this
situation since it works on pte level and ptes are get zapped on unmap,
loosing soft dirty bit of course.

So to resolve this situation we need to track actions on vma level, there
VM_SOFTDIRTY flag comes in.  When new vma area created (or old expanded)
we set this bit, and keep it here until application calls for clearing
soft dirty bit.

Thus when user space application track memory changes now it can detect if
vma area is renewed.
Reported-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now hugepage migration is enabled, although restricted on pmd-based
hugepages for now (due to lack of testing.) So we should allocate
migratable hugepages from ZONE_MOVABLE if possible.

This patch makes GFP flags in hugepage allocation dependent on migration
support, not only the value of hugepages_treat_as_movable.  It provides no
change on the behavior for architectures which do not support hugepage
migration,
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NWanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Explicitly mention/recommend using the libhugetlbfs test cases when
changing related kernel code.  Developers that are unaware of the project
can easily miss this and introduce potential regressions that may or may
not be caught by community review.

Also do some cleanups that make the document visually easier to view at a
first glance.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Read block device partition table from command line.  The partition used
for fixed block device (eMMC) embedded device.  It is no MBR, save
storage space.  Bootloader can be easily accessed by absolute address of
data on the block device.  Users can easily change the partition.

This code reference MTD partition, source "drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c"
About the partition verbose reference
"Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.txt"

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk text]
[yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn: fix error return code in parse_parts()]
Signed-off-by: NCai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: "Wanglin (Albert)" <albert.wanglin@huawei.com>
Cc: Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds the changes for Kconfig, i40e.txt, MAINTAINERS, Kbuild
and new i40e/Makefile to build i40e with the kernel.

New driver build option is CONFIG_I40E
Signed-off-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
CC: PJ Waskiewicz <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
CC: e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Tested-by: NKavindya Deegala <kavindya.s.deegala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

For a long time no filesystem has been using vfs_follow_link, and as seen
by recent filesystem submissions any new use is accidental as well.

Remove vfs_follow_link, document the replacement in
Documentation/filesystems/porting and also rename __vfs_follow_link
to match its only caller better.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For a long time no filesystem has been using vfs_follow_link, and as seen
by recent filesystem submissions any new use is accidental as well.

Remove vfs_follow_link, document the replacement in
Documentation/filesystems/porting and also rename __vfs_follow_link
to match its only caller better.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Each dma-buf has an associated size and it's reasonable for userspace
to want to know what it is.

Since userspace already has an fd, expose the size using the
size = lseek(fd, SEEK_END, 0); lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, 0);
idiom.

v2: Added Daniel's sugeested documentation, with minor fixups
Signed-off-by: NChristopher James Halse Rogers <christopher.halse.rogers@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Tested-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

Add the script used to generate the case-conversion tables to the
Documentation/ directory, in case we ever need to update or regenerate
these tables in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

Currently, we have a number of documentation files that live under
fs/cifs/. Generally, these don't get picked up by distro packagers,
since they're in a non-standard location. Move them to a new spot
under Documentation/ instead.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Radford <aradford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

PWM driver consumes at least one and up to three clocks, which need to be
specified in device tree when used. This patch updates bindings
documentation to add information about clocks.
Signed-off-by: NTomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

w83792d was written by me in 2004, I'd like to update my first name
into my current one to keep consistent, and delete invalid address.
Signed-off-by: NShane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

The compatible string of the kirkwood-i2s driver was chosen as
"marvell,mvebu-audio". Using such a compatible string is not a good
idea, since "mvebu" is the name of a large family of SOCs, in which
new, unknown SOCs will be coming in the future. It is therefore
impossible to know what will be evolutions of this hardware block in
the next generations of the SOCs. For this reason, the recommandation
for compatible strings of on-SOCs devices has always been to use the
name of the oldest SOC that has the hardware block. New SOCs that have
an exactly compatible hardware block can reference it using the same
compatible string. See [1], [2] and [3] for various cases were this
suggestion was made, including from Rob Herring, a Device Tree binding
maintainer.

As an example, there are already small differences between current
generations:

 * On Kirkwood, only one interrupt is used for audio.
 * On Dove, two interrupts are used, one for audio data and one for
   error reporting.

In the near future, I'll be adding audio support to Armada 370, which
allows has the same hardware block (but maybe with minor variants).

Therefore, this patch changes the driver to accept
"marvell,kirkwood-audio" and "marvell,dove-audio" as compatible
strings instead of the too-generic "marvell,mvebu-audio". The reason
for the two different compatible strings is the difference in the
number of interrupts used by the two SOCs for audio.

This Device Tree binding has never been part of a Linux kernel stable
release so far, so it can be changed now without breaking backward
compatibility.

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-March/040417.html
[2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2013-April/161065.html
[3] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-March/087702.htmlSigned-off-by: NThomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>