Skip to content

R
raspberrypi-kernel

openeuler / raspberrypi-kernel

通知 13
Star 1
Fork 0
R
raspberrypi-kernel
切换分支/标签
  1. 10 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: handle IT/IR contexts in each software interrupt context · dec63cc8
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing
of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block
receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the
SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the
processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly
satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an
Audio function block[1].

Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack
use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In
most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the
opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the
software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system.

Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6
doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation
of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering.

This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one
direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends
minimum CPU time.

[1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.htmlSigned-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      dec63cc8
  3. 09 5月, 2016 3 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet data · 0c95c1d6
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.

This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.

Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.

This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.

This is an usage:

$ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
                   -e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^C
$ trace-cmd report trace.dat
...
23647.033934: in_packet:  01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
23647.033936: in_packet:  01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
23647.033937: in_packet:  01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
23647.033938: in_packet:  01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
characters.)
...

One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
 - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The ID of node as source (hex)
  - Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
    header.
 - The ID of node as destination (hex)
  - The value is not in CIP header of packets.
 - The value of isochronous channel
 - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The number of included quadlets
 - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module

This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:

\#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
    offset = syt & 0xfff
    syt >>= 12
    if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
        cycle += 0x10
    cycle &= 0x1ff0
    cycle |= syt
    second += cycle // 8000
    cycle %= 8000
    # In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
    second %= 128
    return (second, cycle, offset)

def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
    ts = offset
    ts += cycle * 3072
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
    return ts

def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    if minuend < subtrahend:
        minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
    return minuend - subtrahend

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
    sys.exit()

filename = sys.argv[1]

data = []

prev = 0
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
    for line in f:
        pos = line.find('packet:')
        if pos < 0:
            continue

        pos += len('packet:')
        line = line[pos:].strip()
        fields = line.split(' ')

        datum = []

        datum.append(fields[8])

        syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)

        # Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
        if syt == 0xffff:
            data_blocks = 0
        else:
            payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
            data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
            data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
        datum.append(data_blocks)

        second = int(fields[0], 10)
        cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
        start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
        datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
        start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)

        datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
        datum.append("0x" + fields[6])

        if syt == 0xffff:
            second = 0
            cycle = 0
            tick = 0
        else:
            second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
        ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
        datum.append(start)
        datum.append(ts)
        if ts == 0:
            datum.append(0)
            datum.append(0)
        else:
            # Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
            if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
                if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                    gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
                    datum.append(gap)
                else:
                    datum.append('backward')
            else:
                datum.append('invalid')
            prev = ts

        data.append(datum)

sys.exit()

The data variable includes array with these elements:
- The index of the packet
- The number of data blocks in the packet
- The value of cycle count (hex)
- The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
- The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
- The value of cycle count (tick)
- The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
- The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
- The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      0c95c1d6
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IR context · f90e2ded
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      In callback function of isochronous context, modules can queue packets to
indicated isochronous cycles. Although the cycle to queue a packet is
deterministic by calculation, this module doesn't implement the calculation
because it's useless for processing.

In future, the cycle count is going to be printed with the other parameters
for debugging. This commit is the preparation. The cycle count is computed
by cycle unit, and correctly arranged to corresponding packets. The
calculated count is used in later commit.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      f90e2ded
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IT context · 73fc7f08
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      In callback function of isochronous context, u32 variable is passed for
cycle count. The value of this variable comes from DMA descriptors of 1394
Open Host Controller Interface (1394 OHCI). In the specification, DMA
descriptors transport lower 3 bits for second field and full cycle field in
16 bits field, therefore 16 bits of the u32 variable are available. The
value for second is modulo 8, and the value for cycle is modulo 8,000.

Currently, ALSA firewire-lib module don't use the value of the second
field, because the value is useless to calculate presentation timestamp in
IEC 61883-6. However, the value may be useful for debugging. In later
commit, it will be printed with the other parameters for debugging.

This commit makes this module to handle the whole cycle count including
second. The value is calculated by cycle unit. The existed code is already
written with ignoring the value of second, thus this commit causes no
issues.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      73fc7f08
  5. 31 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  7. 12 10月, 2015 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: continue packet processing at detecting wrong CIP headers · 2a7e1713
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      In firewire-lib, isochronous packet streaming is stopped when detecting
wrong value for FMT field of CIP headers. Although this is appropriate
to IEC 61883-1 and 6, some BeBoB based devices with vendors' customization
use invalid value to FMT field of CIP headers in the beginning of
streaming.

$ journalctl
  snd-bebob fw1.0: Detect unexpected protocol: 01000000 8000ffff

I got this log with M-Audio FireWire 1814. In this line, the value of FMT
field is 0x00, while it should be 0x10 in usual AMDTP.

Except for the beginning, these devices continue to transfer packets with
valid value for FMT field, except for the beginning. Therefore, in this
case, firewire-lib should continue to process packets. The former
implementation of firewire-lib performs it.

This commit loosens the handling of wrong value, to continue packet
processing in the case.

Fixes: 414ba022 ('ALSA: firewire-lib: add support arbitrary value for fmt/fdf fields in CIP header')
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      2a7e1713
  9. 29 9月, 2015 12 次提交
  11. 05 8月, 2015 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: add support for recent firmware quirk · 18f5ed36
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      Fireworks uses TSB43CB43(IceLynx-Micro) as its IEC 61883-1/6 interface.
This chip includes ARM7 core, and loads and runs program. The firmware
is stored in on-board memory and loaded every powering-on from it.

Echo Audio ships several versions of firmwares for each model. These
firmwares have each quirk and the quirk changes a sequence of packets.

As long as I investigated, AudioFire2/AudioFire4/AudioFirePre8 have a
quirk to transfer a first packet with 0x02 in its dbc field. This causes
ALSA Fireworks driver to detect discontinuity. In this case, firmware
version 5.7.0, 5.7.3 and 5.8.0 are used.

Payload  CIP      CIP
quadlets header1  header2
02       00050002 90ffffff <-
42       0005000a 90013000
42       00050012 90014400
42       0005001a 90015800
02       0005001a 90ffffff
42       00050022 90019000
42       0005002a 9001a400
42       00050032 9001b800
02       00050032 90ffffff
42       0005003a 9001d000
42       00050042 9001e400
42       0005004a 9001f800
02       0005004a 90ffffff
(AudioFire2 with firmware version 5.7.)

$ dmesg
snd-fireworks fw1.0: Detect discontinuity of CIP: 00 02

These models, AudioFire8 (since Jul 2009 ) and Gibson Robot Interface
Pack series uses the same ARM binary as their firmware. Thus, this
quirk may be observed among them.

This commit adds a new member for AMDTP structure. This member represents
the value of dbc field in a first AMDTP packet. Drivers can set it with
a preferred value according to model's quirk.
Tested-by: NJohannes Oertei <johannes.oertel@uni-due.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      18f5ed36
  13. 27 5月, 2015 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: fix buffer-over-run when detecting packet discontinuity · 31ea49ba
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      When detecting packet discontinuity, handle_in_packet() returns minus value
and this value is assigned to unsigned int variable, then the variable has
huge value. As a result, the variable causes buffer-over-run in
handle_out_packet(). This brings invalid page request and system hangup.

This commit fixes the bug to add a new argument into handle_in_packet()
and the number of handled data blocks is assignd to it. The function
return value is just used to check error.

I also considered to change the type of local variable to 'int' in
in_stream_callback(). This idea is based on type-conversion in C standard,
while it may cause future problems when adding more works. Thus, I dropped
this idea.

Fixes: 6fc6b9ce('ALSA: firewire-lib: pass the number of data blocks in incoming packets to outgoing packets')
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      31ea49ba
  15. 24 5月, 2015 4 次提交
  17. 23 5月, 2015 5 次提交
  19. 10 3月, 2015 1 次提交
  21. 23 2月, 2015 2 次提交
  23. 17 1月, 2015 2 次提交
  25. 10 11月, 2014 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: pcm: Add snd_pcm_stop_xrun() helper · 1fb8510c
      由 Takashi Iwai 提交于 
      Add a new helper function snd_pcm_stop_xrun() to the standard sequnce
lock/snd_pcm_stop(XRUN)/unlock by a single call, and replace the
existing open codes with this helper.

The function checks the PCM running state to prevent setting the wrong
state, too, for more safety.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      1fb8510c
  27. 29 8月, 2014 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib/dice: add arrangements of PCM pointer and interrupts for Dice quirk · 65845f29
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      In IEC 61883-6, one data block transfers one event. In ALSA, the event equals one PCM frame,
hence one data block transfers one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher sampling rate
(176.4/192.0 kHz) that one data block transfers two PCM frames.

Commit 10550bea ("ALSA: dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete
CIP_HI_DUALWIRE") moved some codes related to this quirk into Dice driver. But the commit
forgot to add arrangements for PCM period interrupts and DMA pointer updates. As a result, Dice
driver cannot work correctly at higher sampling rate.

This commit adds 'double_pcm_frames' parameter to amdtp structure for this quirk. When this
parameter is set, PCM period interrupts and DMA pointer updates occur at double speed than in
IEC 61883-6.
Reported-by: NDaniel Robbins <drobbins@funtoo.org>
Fixes: 10550bea ("ALSA: dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete CIP_HI_DUALWIRE")
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      65845f29
  29. 02 6月, 2014 1 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: firewire-lib: Use IEC 61883-6 compliant labels for Raw Audio data · a6975f2a
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      According to AM824 in IEC 61883-6:2002, 2 bits in LSB of label for Raw Audio
data means Valid Length Code (VBL). Ths value is:
- b00 for 24 bits sample (label is 0x40)
- b01 for 20 bits sample (label is 0x41)
- b10 for 16 bits sample (label is 0x42)

But current firewire-lib apply 24 bits label for both of 16/24 bits samples.

As long as developers investigate BeBoB/Fireworks/OXFW/Dice, all of them
have a behaviour to ignore the label. They can generate correct sound even
if firewire-lib gives wrong label (i.e. 0xff). On BeBoB, this is not only
for Raw Audio data channel, but also for IEC 60958 Conformant data channel.

So there is little possibility of regression.
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      a6975f2a
  31. 27 5月, 2014 1 次提交
  33. 26 5月, 2014 2 次提交
    • T
      ALSA: bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk of wrong dbc in empty packet for M-Audio... · 9d59124c
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      ALSA: bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk of wrong dbc in empty packet for M-Audio special Firewire series

M-Audio Firewire 1814 has a quirk, ProjectMix I/O also has. They transmit
empty packet with wrong value of dbc incremented by 8 at high sampling rate.
According to IEC 61883-1, this value should be the same as the one in
previous packet.

This commit adds a flag named as CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC. With flag, the value
of dbc in empty packet is overwittern by an expected value.

This is an example of this quirk:
CIP Header 0	CIP Header 1	Payload size
010D0000	9004F759	210
010D0010	90040B59	210
010D0020	90042359	210
01020028	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0030	90043759	210
010D0040	90044B59	210
010D0050	90046359	210
01020058	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0060	90047759	210
010D0070	90048B59	210
010D0080	9004A359	210
01020088	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D0090	9004B759	210
010D00A0	9004CB59	210
010D00B0	9004E359	210
010200B8	9004FFFF	2  <-
010D00C0	9004F759	210
010D00D0	90040B59	210
010D00E0	90042359	210
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      9d59124c
    • T
      ALSA: bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for discontinuity at bus reset · b6bc8123
      由 Takashi Sakamoto 提交于 
      Normal BeBoB firmware has a quirk. When receiving bus reset, it transmits
packets with discontinuous value in dbc field.

This causes two situation, one is to abort streaming by firewire-lib as a
result of detecting the discontinuity. Another is to call driver's .update()
because of bus reset. These two is generated independently. (The former
depends on isochronous stream and the latter depends on IEEE1394 bus driver.)

When BeBoB driver works with XRUN-recoverable applications, this situation
looks like stream_start_duplex() call followed by stream_update_duplex() call
because applications will call snd_pcm_prepare() immediately at XRUN.

To update connections and streams at first, this commit use completion. When
queueing error occurs, stream_start_duplex() is forced to wait maximum
1000msec. During this, when .update() is called, the completion is waken and
stream_start_duplex() is processed without breaking connections.

At bus reset, stream_start_duplex() shouldn't break/establish connections and
stream_update_duplex() should update connections because a caller of
fw_iso_resources_allocate() is responsible for calling
fw_iso_resources_update() on bus reset.

This commit also adds a flag, which has an effect to skip checking continuity
for first packet. This flag is useful for BeBoB quirk to start handling packets
during streaming.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      b6bc8123